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论文开题报告英文ppt

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论文开题报告英文ppt

Proposal 更正式点opening speech;opening report;Thesis Proposal 也都可以但多数都用Proposal 如博士论文开题 Doctoral Dissertation Proposal

快要硕士论文答辩了,PPT还没有做,在网上搜索了一通,大概知道了做论文答辩PPT的要点。也给需要答辩的同学一个参考。 哇卡卡!一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合,将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。二、在每部分内容的presentation中,原则是:图的效果好于表的效果,表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论,让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表,的确需要文字的地方,要将文字内容高度概括,简洁明了化,用编号标明。三、1 文字版面的基本要求 幻灯片的数目: 学士答辩10min 10~20张硕士答辩20min 20~35张 博士答辩30min 30~50张2 字号字数行数:标题44号(40) 正文32号(不小于24号字) 每行字数在20~25个 每张PPT 6~7行 (忌满字) 中文用宋体(可以加粗),英文用 Time New Romans 对于PPT中的副标题要加粗 3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种(字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大) 建议新手配色:(1)白底,黑、红、篮字 (2)蓝底,白、黄字(浅黄或橘黄也可) 4 添加图片格式:好的质量图片TIF格式,GIF图片格式最小 图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好PPT总体效果:图片比表格好,表格比文字好;动的比静的好,无声比有声好。四、(注意)幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的,例如深蓝色,字体用白色或黄色的黑体字,显得很庄重。值得强调的是,无论用哪种颜色,一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意:要点!用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大:在昏暗房间里小字会看不清,最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板:自带模板那些评委们都见过,且与论文内容无关,要自己做,简单没关系,纯色没关系,但是要自己做! 时间不要太长:20分钟的汇报,30页内容足够,主要是你讲,PPT是辅助性的。 记得最后感谢母校,系和老师,弄得煽情点 ^_^ 。

英语专业论文开题报告ppt范例

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告范文

以下是由我整理的.英语专业翻译方向论文的开题报告范文,供大家参考!

How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation

I. Purpose and Significance

With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.

II. Literature Review

Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.

I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.

Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.

I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.

In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

III. Feasibility Analysis

This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.I have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.

2.I have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.I have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.I have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.I have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.

6.My instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.

IV. Problems of the research and solutions

1. Problems

Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. Solutions

(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.

(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

V. Necessary conditions

1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.

3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

VI. Outline

I. Introduction

A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation

B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis

C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation

1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English

2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure

II. The Principles of Ellipsis

A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works

B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test

C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident

Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis

A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression

B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression

1. Ellipsis of Articles

a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles

2. Ellipsis of Prepositions

3. Ellipsis of Pronouns

a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns

c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns

4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions

a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions

b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions

5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric

a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words

b. Ellipsis of Synonyms

英语论文开题报告范文参考

下面是一篇由我为您整理的英语论文的开题报告范文,虽然不是特别好,但也反应了开题报告的格式和写法,有一定的.借鉴价值。

Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies

1 Introduction

The intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. Among these schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).

DTS approaches translation from an empirical perspective. Translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. Therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

My attention was first directed to DTS by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. The subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.

The method of DTS is basically descriptive. The prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. Translation phenomena are noted down. With accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. I will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.

A convenient tool has been set up to conduct DTS. “Norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. Function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. Translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.

The case taken in this thesis is the Chinese classic The Dream of Red Mansions. Two English versions translated respectively by Yang Hsien-yi and David Hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.

In this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, I hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of DTS.

2 Outline

2.1 Development and major concepts of DTS

In this part I will describe Holms’ basic map of DTS and the relationship between function, process and product. I will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.

2.2 Methodolgy

I will in this part discuss the methodology of DTS before I apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.

2.3 DTS in contrast to other theories

A contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of DTS from other theories such as equivalence theory and the Chinese Xin Da Ya criteria. Some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.

2.4 Case study

In this part, translation of The Dream of Red Mansions (also translated as The Story of The Stone) will be under investigation in light of DTS. Translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.

2.5 Conclusion

Based on the above elaboration of DTS and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of DTS in specific study of translation. Suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.

(Note: While the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)

附录1- 引文范例

“It is therefore pointless to try to make TC more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. Translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”(Wilss, 1982: 217)

“噢,这就是恐水病吧?你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦?真够呛的!费芬斯小姐,您喝点茶大概没关系吧!”’(张南峰,1990:59-60)

附录2- 参考文献范例

Wilss, Wolfram. The Science of Translation – Problems and Methods. Gunter Narr Verlag Tubingen,1982.

Newmark, Peter. A Textbook of Translation. New York: Prentice Hall, 1988.

Delabastita, Dirk. Translating Puns: A false Opposition in Translation Studies. Target, 1991(3:2):137-152.

论文生开题报告ppt

据学术堂了解,临近毕业,研究生都要制作各种类型的PPT,例如开题报告PPT、毕业答辩PPT、求职PPT等。其中开题报告PPT是用在开题报告会上,主要是向导师报告自己的准备情况与研究方案,而导师则会根据报告内容,对学生的研究方案提一些可行性建议,确保研究计划的顺利进行。如果表达不够准确清楚,很容易造成导师判断偏差,影响后续工作的开展。PPT的制作看起来并不复杂,但要想做一个简单明了又表达完整的,还是需要下一定的功夫。本文就结合实例范例,谈谈研究生论文的开题报告PPT该怎么写。1.开题报告PPT的格式建议(1)ppt模板的选择模板以简单、淡色为主,字体一般选择黑体、宋体两种,避免出现过多图画符号等设计效果,也不要用太艳丽的色彩。但要注意,也不能不做任何修饰,只用白底黑字的效果,会给人“很懒”的印象。(2)字号选择开题报告的PPT要给很多人看的,为确保清晰度,字体不能太小,通常在32以上。常用字体格式标准:大标题48,小标题40,正文36。(3)表格及结构图的使用PPT中遵循图文结合,图表优先的原则。能用图表的地方尽量用图表,配合适当的文字,使表达清晰明了。(4)时间及篇幅时间要控制在10-15分钟,而篇幅一般控制在15-20页,包括:描述研究目标(1页)、阐述研究价值或者研究意义(1页)、主要的研究内容或者关键技术(2页)、实施方案(10页以上)、感谢(1页)。其中实施方案是主要内容,应当给出详细的设计方案或者设计思路,并说明准备用什么方法实现。(5)内容要求PPT的内容要简洁明了,多数内容只用关键词就行,无需详细描述。原则上不能出现大段的文字,每页中的文字不超过10行,每一行为完整的句子。如果情况特殊,需要用2-3行才能表达清楚,则要避免词汇的拆分。例如有“分析”这个词,不能“分”是这一行的最后一个字,而“析”是下行第一个字。2.开题报告PPT的内容从内容上分,开题报告PPT主要包括以下5部分:(1)首页内容,一般写论文题目、报告人姓名、学号、导师姓名等。这部分要注意格式,上下字体一致,左右对齐。如果题目过长,可以分两行并使用居中对齐。(2)主要是对将要讲的内容进行简单介绍,让听众明白哪里是主要内容,哪里是核心问题。方便听众做准备。如果缺少了这部分,听众容易错过重点,也不利于报告时间的把控。(3)介绍研究内容与相关研究进展。由于此部分内容多是采用文献综述方式,可以采用表格的方式,选择重要的、最新的内容,可以让导师觉得你做的准备很充足。需要注意的是,一定要对相关行业进行仔细研究,保证内容是最新的。如果写的最新研究成果被指出已经被推翻,不仅自己尴尬,研究意义也会被质疑。(4)此部分为PPT的核心内,包括以下内容:①研究的目的,建议用1页篇幅专门论述。很多同学的选题是导师给的,并不知道为什么做这个课题。但是经过准备工作,已经对这个课题有深入的了解,在开题报告中也应该写清楚研究目的。②研究的内容,用概括性的语言总结。③技术、方法,最好采用图表的形式表达。④可行性分析,从自己已经完成的研究和实验室的研究成果考虑。⑤预期目标,希望达成怎样的研究成果。⑥难点,写研究工作中可能遇到的难点问题,已经准备如何解决。(5)进度安排。这一部分要用表格的形式表达,以“天”或者“周”为单位,时间跨越度在3个月以上。(6)感谢。最后1页可以只用“谢谢”两个字,但一定不能缺少。这是一种礼貌,很多专家导师都很在意这部分。3.注意事项(1)开题报告PPT一定要简洁、直观、大气。如果对PPT制作不熟练,一定要先看相关教程,不能“赶鸭子上架”,敷衍了事。(2)做完PPT后要认真检查,避免错字、病句等问题出现。(3)可以和同学们多交流,相互给出修改意见,从而把握好每一部分的安排与表达。

这个看学校的要求的一般来说研究生的开题报告字数不低于5千的关于论文的其他疑惑可以来问我1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。(2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

论文PPT制作要点如下(百度文库里有论文PPT模板在里下载一个直接在上面填比较省事,希望能帮到你,不懂不明白可以问我):sentation中,原则是:图的效果好于表的效果,表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论,让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表,的确需要文字的地方,要将文字内容高度概括,简洁明了化,用编号标明。三、1 文字版面的基本要求幻灯片的数目:一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合,将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。二、在每部分内容的pre学士答辩10min 10~20张硕士答辩20min 20~35张博士答辩30min 30~50张2 字号字数行数:标题44号(40)正文32号(不小于24号字)每行字数在20~25个每张PPT 6~7行 (忌满字)中文用宋体(可以加粗),英文用 Time New Romans对于PPT中的副标题要加粗3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种(字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大)建议新手配色:(1)白底,黑、红、篮字(2)蓝底,白、黄字(浅黄或橘黄也可)4 添加图片格式:好的质量图片TIF格式,GIF图片格式最小图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好PPT总体效果:图片比表格好,表格比文字好;动的比静的好,无声比有声好。四、(注意)幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的,例如深蓝色,字体用白色或黄色的黑体字,显得很庄重。值得强调的是,无论用哪种颜色,一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意:要点!用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大:在昏暗房间里小字会看不清,最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板:自带模板那些评委们都见过,且与论文内容无关,要自己做,简单没关系,纯色没关系,但是要自己做! 时间不要太长:20分钟的汇报,30页内容足够,主要是你讲,PPT是辅助性的。 记得最后感谢母校,系和老师,弄得煽情点 ^_^ 。

低保论文开题报告ppt

很简单,度娘万能

开题报告ppt包括研究目的、方案设计、研究过程、研究结果、方案总结5个部分。

每个部分的文字叙述都不宜过多,主要用图片表达。但图片需要贴合开题报告内容,不得东拼西凑,且内容需要突出开题报告ppt的重点。另外,开题报告演讲的时间需要控制在3~5分钟之内。

格式要包括课题标题、答辩人姓名、指导老师姓名等一般概括性内容,写开题报告时,第一张PPT主要内容有自己课题的标题、自己的姓名、指导老师的姓名、时间,这些都要写清楚。

写作方法

论文综述、研究背景,写明自己主要研究了什么。自己为什么要研究这个课题,研究的这个课题有没有意义,发展背景是怎样的。研究方法、研究结果以及可能存在的问题或行业前景,写明白自己用什么方法研究这个课题的。最后得到的结果是怎样的,这个课题有没有意义,这个课题所在行业是否有前景。

最后就是论文总结,总结自己研究课题的目的,为什么要研究,是如何研究这个课题的。研究的结果是怎样的,最终预测一下所研究的这个课题发展前景如何。这些都要尽量写得清楚一些,而且内容清晰才不会让人感到混乱。

你可以借鉴你学姐学哥的论文PPT,如果没有。你可以到百度文库里面去下载,然后根据自己的想法去修改

ppt毕业开题报告论文

开题报告ppt内容要求以及该怎么制作

研究生论文开题报告PPT内容的要求

1、报告时首先汇报自己的姓名、单位、专业和导师。

2、研究背景(2-3张幻灯片)

简要阐明所选题目的研究目的及意义。

研究的目的,即研究应达到的目标,通过研究的背景加以说明(即你为什么要选择这个研究题目)。

研究的意义,即选题的价值和作用,包括理论意义、实践意义、社会效益和经济效益等。

3、研究现状(文献综述)(2-3张幻灯片)

(1)阐述国内外在该研究方向的历史、现状和发展情况,通过文献综述描述研究的现状,分析研究的不足,确定自己研究的起点和创新点。

(2)所列参考文献应为近5年发表。

4、研究问题(1张幻灯片)

通过分析研究现状进而明确提出本论文要解决的具体学术问题或实际问题,以及自己准备在哪些方面有所进展或突破,预期的结果或成果。

5、研究内容与方法(重点报告内容10-15张幻灯片)

研究内容指论文拟研究解决的问题。研究方法是针对解决研究问题的具体实施方案和办法。

(1)详细阐述论文研究工作的总体安排、拟采取的技术路线、研究方法、步骤和主要研究内容,

(2)列出论文结构框架(要求论文章节至三级标题)。

(3)社会科学类论文均必须附调查(访谈)问卷;自然科学类论文均必须写出具体的试验设计和试验方法。

(4)阐述研究工作可能遇到的困难和问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。

6、论文工作基础(1-2张幻灯片)

说明研究生本人的学习经历和工作背景对完成论文研究所做的知识储备及工作积累、目前仪器设备和其它方面应具备的条件、估算该论文的进度和经费保障等情况。

7、报告结束后要表示感谢。

注:报告时间不超过10分钟,PPT中文字与背景应选择对比明显的样式,幻灯片要求画面简洁,文字内容不宜太多,应以概括性、提纲性文字为主,围绕研究什么、为什么要研究、怎样研究等核心问题展开;幻灯片一般文字不超过8行,字号不小于20号,但图表中文字可以除外。报告时回答问题简要明确,不要答非所问;专家在提到论文修改意见或现场点评时研究生本人作好记录(或请同学帮助记录),方便会后对论文进行相应修改。

1、报告时首先汇报自己的姓名、单位、专业和导师。

2、研究背景(2-3张幻灯片)

简要阐明所选题目的研究目的及意义。

研究的目的,即研究应达到的目标,通过研究的背景加以说明(即你为什么要选择这个研究题目)。

研究的意义,即选题的价值和作用,包括理论意义、实践意义、社会效益和经济效益等。

3、研究现状(文献综述)(2-3张幻灯片)

(1)阐述国内外在该研究方向的历史、现状和发展情况,通过文献综述描述研究的现状,分析研究的不足,确定自己研究的起点和创新点。

(2)所列参考文献应为近5年发表。

4、研究问题(1张幻灯片)

通过分析研究现状进而明确提出本论文要解决的具体学术问题或实际问题,以及自己准备在哪些方面有所进展或突破,预期的结果或成果。

5、研究内容与方法(重点报告内容10-15张幻灯片)

研究内容指论文拟研究解决的问题。研究方法是针对解决研究问题的具体实施方案和办法。

(1)详细阐述论文研究工作的总体安排、拟采取的技术路线、研究方法、步骤和主要研究内容,

(2)列出论文结构框架(要求论文章节至三级标题)。

(3)社会科学类论文均必须附调查(访谈)问卷;自然科学类论文均必须写出具体的试验设计和试验方法。

(4)阐述研究工作可能遇到的困难和问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。

6、论文工作基础(1-2张幻灯片)

说明研究生本人的学习经历和工作背景对完成论文研究所做的知识储备及工作积累、目前仪器设备和其它方面应具备的条件、估算该论文的进度和经费保障等情况。

7、报告结束后要表示感谢。

注:报告时间不超过10分钟,PPT中文字与背景应选择对比明显的样式,幻灯片要求画面简洁,文字内容不宜太多,应以概括性、提纲性文字为主,围绕

研究什么、为什么要研究、怎样研究等核心问题展开;幻灯片一般文字不超过8行,字号不小于20号,但图表中文字可以除外。报告时回答问题简要明确,不要答非所问;专家在提到论文修改意见或现场点评时研究生本人作好记录(或请同学帮助记录),方便会后对论文进行相应修改。

开题报告PPT的制作一定要围绕自己所做或准备做的来展开,重点要放在自己的实施方案上,不要放在研究背景和国内外研究现状方面(但在开题报告中仍要按照上述撰写注意事项认真写好)。要记住,老师们是来听你讲你准备如何做的,而不是来听你作技术报告的。另外,作为一般要求,PPT中原则上不能有大段的文字,一页中尽可能不要超过10行,一句话最好只占用一行,尽量不要用两行以上的空间来表述一句话(否则会给听众带来阅读PPT的不便)。万不得已要用两行时也要尽可能使每行成为相对完整的段(比如不要把“研”字放在第一行的末尾,“究”字放在第二行的起始位置)。

开题报告PPT的制作最好按下述要求来完成。

首先用一页来描述所做研究的目标(写明研究完成时所期望取得的成果,即本研究到底要做成一件什么样的事情)。对工程硕士而言,这个成果一般应该是一个软件(或软硬件结合)系统或比较大的子系统或某个产品的原型系统,最好不要是纯理论研究型的,因为要做出好的纯理论研究成果的难度比较大。

其次用一页来描述所做研究的意义,说明为什么要做此研究、也就是完成该研究能带来什么样的效果(即工程应用价值)。 再用1-2页来说明主要研究内容及关键技术。制作PPT时可将开题报告中相应部分截取过来,提炼出其中的要点,表达一定要简明扼要,不要拐弯抹角,一定要使听众对你主要研究内容的`核心和关键技术的核心能够一目了然。

接下来是PPT的核心内容——你的实施方案,要用不少于10页PPT的篇幅来描述。这部分是(核心论文快速发表找论文发表向导网江编辑加扣二三三五一六二五九七)审查开题报告的老师要听取的重点,要按照自顶向下的方式来说明你的方案。首先要给出自己设计的系统框架图,说明该系统主要由哪几个子部分所组成,同时说明各个子部分相互之间的关系。每个子部分用2页左右的 PPT:说明该部分的主要功能,准备用什么方法或手段来实现;此部分的关键问题,自己准备如何解决这些关键问题;实现此部分时估计会遇到什么样的困难,大体准备用什么办法来克服这些困难。

把这几个子部分综合起来应该就可以得到一个整体解决方案。讲述时应主要从宏观出发来说明,要让在该方向上即使不十分内行的人也能听懂你的总体思路,不要过分拘泥于较小的细节问题。如果这部分的讲述能让听众感到,你提出的这个实施方案是精心考虑过的、在技术(核心论文快速发表找论文发表向导网江编辑加扣二三三五一六二五九七)上没有太大的问题,那么这个开题报告就是比较成功的。将来按照你所给出的这个方案去实施,就能够较好地完成课题所提出的任务。

PPT的页数在15页左右为宜,讲述要控制在15分钟以内,正式做开题报告之前最好先练习一下,看看自己时间把握得怎么样。不要把准备讲的内容用纸打印出来照着念,那样会给人这样的印象:你对PPT中的这些内容还没完全掌握。怕记不住的内容可以直接写到PPT中,但只能是像前面所提到的,用一行一行来写,不要有大段的文字

总之,只有当实施方案已经基本成熟后再申请开题,而且开题报告和PPT一定要认真完成,写好后一定要请导师认真帮助审阅,以免在开题时出现不能通过的情况。

开题答辩,分为开题报告和答辩两部分,是老师对学生研究的项目初期、规划阶段的成果进行全面的审核的一种形式。从提交开题报告到答辩的这段时间内,大四生需要做两件事情:准备答辩老师可能会问到的问题和做PPT,本篇文章讲的是开题答辩时用到的PPT应该怎么做。一、PPT的内容 1、一般概括性内容:课题标题、答辩人、课题履行时间、课题领导教师、课题的回属致谢等。 2、课题研究内容:研究目标、计划设计(流程图)、运行进程、研究成果、创新性、利用价值、有关课题延续的新见解等。 PPT内容包含:标题页,目录页,结束语以及开题的几大部分:研究背景(略), 文献综述(略), 理论框架(细), 研究方法(细)和结束语(略) 3、答辩时,学生有5分钟的陈述时间,差不多需要5-10张PPT。PPT要图文并茂,突出重点,让答辩老师清楚哪些是自己独立完成的,不要涌现太多文字,老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴致。 4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式,要能够自圆其说,没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。      5、每页下面记得标页码,这样比拟便利评委老师提问的时候review 。 二、PPT的模板选择 1、不要用太富丽的企业商务模板,学术ppt最好低调简洁一些。 2、推举底色白底(黑字、红字和蓝字)、蓝底(白字或黄字)、黑底(白字和黄字),这三种配色方法可保证幻灯质量。我个人感到学术ppt还是白底好。 3、动手才能强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板,实在很简略,就是把爱好的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。 三、PPT的文字 1、首先就是:不要太多!!!图优于表,表优于文字,答辩的时候照着ppt念的人最逊了。 2、字体大小最好选ppt默认的,标题用44号或40号,正文用32号,一般不要小于20号。标题推举黑体,正文推荐宋体,假如一定要用少见字体,记得答辩的时候一起copy到答辩电脑上,不然会显示不出来。 3、正文内的文字排列,一般一行字数在20~25个左右,不要超过6~7行。更不要超过10行。行与行之间、段与段之间要有一定的间距,标题之间的间隔(段间距)要大于行间距。 四、PPT的图片 1、图片在ppt里的地位最好统一,全部ppt里的版式部署不要超过3种。图片最好同一格局,一方面很精制,另一方面也显示出做学问的严谨态度。图片的外周,有时候加上暗影或外框,会有意想不到的效果。 2、关于格局,tif格式主要用于印刷,它的高质量在ppt上体现不出来,照片选用jpg就可以了,示意图我推举bmp格式,直接在windows画笔里依照须要的大小画,不要缩放,出来的都是矢量效果,比拟pro,相干的箭头元素可以直接从word里copy过来。 3、流程图,用viso画就可以了,这个地球人都知道。 4、ppt里呈现图片的动画方法最好简练到2种以下,还是那句话,低调朴实为主。 早检测论文查重系统我祝大家顺利通过~~~

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