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旅游英语专业毕业论文参考题目 1, 浅谈国内旅行社业科学管理战略2, 旅行社集团化刍议 3, 浅析国内旅游问题, 4, 浅析国内旅游业的发展, 5, 浅谈开发多层次旅游区对兴旺旅游市场的重要作用, 6, 简述旅游中的资源和市场, 7, 浅议西藏旅游开发及相应战略选择, 8, 浅析旅游景点如何定位 9, 浅谈如何消除旅行社业不正当竞争 10, 浅议旅游业可持续发展战略, 11, 浅议香港与大陆的旅游业差异, 12, 浅议如何提高我国旅游经济, 13, 乡村旅游浅析, 14, 旅游中的国内西南文化浅谈, 15, 探讨国内旅游发展趋势, 16, 旅行社质量保证金制度浅议, 17, xx市旅游投资战略浅析, 18, 环保在旅游开发中的地位, 19, 旅游可持续发展刍议, 20, 浅析xx景区, 21, 浅议旅游开发战略, 22, 浅谈旅游容量理论, 23, 浅析旅游环境承载力理论, 24, 城市旅游资源的开发和保护浅析, 25, 旅游开发中的文脉分析, 26, 浅析工程对风景影响, 27, 国内生态旅游的可持续发展探讨 28, 浅析开发旅游资源的对策 29, 浅析国内旅游区景点建设, 30, 我国旅游中的审美教育浅析, 31, 论如何建立健全我国旅游业法制体系 32, 浅议深圳游业可持续发展 , 33, 国外的特色旅游浅析, 34, 旅游环境管理科学化浅析, 35, 旅游文化刍议, 36, 浅析美国旅华市场, 37, 论述主题园发展和我国主题园建设, 38, 国内旅游业改革战略, 39, 旅游可持续发展浅析, 40, 假日经济与旅游刍议, 41,旅游业环境保护分析, 42, 浅析国内旅游业, 43, 浅析亚太地区旅游业, 44, 环保对发展旅游业的影响, 45, 国内旅游的发展形势浅析, 46, 探讨如何做好新时期旅游业, 47, 印度尼西亚的旅游业分析, 48, 浅析如何做好贫困山区旅游业., 49, 旅游与文物保护浅析, 50, 澳门旅游业浅析, 51, 特种旅游浅析, 52, 浅析旅游业外资问题, 53, 浅析我国旅游业存在的问题, 54, 浅析台湾旅游业现状, 55, 探讨国内旅游业现存的环境问题, 56. 关于加快发展民族地区旅游产业的建议 57. 关于西藏旅游业发展情况的调研报告 58. 经济型酒店的现状分析和发展机会、策略 59. 中国旅游厕所建设成就斐然 60. 中国旅游促销团赴美促销总结 以下为选题方向，可供参考：1、 旅游线路推荐 2、 酒店推荐 3、 景点介绍 4、 食物推荐（健康）5、 愉快旅游 6、 旅游管理 7、 导游服务
一、标题 标题是文章的眉目。各类文章的标题，样式繁多，但无论是何种形式，总要以全部或不同的侧面体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。 (一)总标题 总标题是文章总体内容的体现。常见的写法有： ①揭示课题的实质。这种形式的标题，高度概括全文内容，往往就是文章的中心论点。它具有高度的明确性，便于读者把握全文内容的核心。诸如此类的标题很多，也很普遍。如《关于经济体制的模式问题》、《经济中心论》、《县级行政机构改革之我见》等。 ②提问式。这类标题用设问句的方式，隐去要回答的内容，实际上作者的观点是十分明确的，只不过语意婉转，需要读者加以思考罢了。这种形式的标题因其观点含蓄，容易激起读者的注意。如《家庭联产承包制就是单干吗?》、《商品经济等同于资本主义经济吗?》等。 ②交代内容范围。这种形式的标题，从其本身的角度看，看不出作者所指的观点，只是对文章内容的范围做出限定。拟定这种标题，一方面是文章的主要论点难以用一句简短的话加以归纳；另一方面，交代文章内容的范围，可引起同仁读者的注意，以求引起共鸣。这种形式的标题也较普遍。如《试论我国农村的双层经营体制》、《正确处理中央和地方、条条与块块的关系》、《战后西方贸易自由化剖析》等。 ④用判断句式。这种形式的标题给予全文内容的限定，可伸可缩，具有很大的灵活性。文章研究对象是具体的，面较小，但引申的思想又须有很强的概括性，面较宽。这种从小处着眼，大处着手的标题，有利于科学思维和科学研究的拓展。如《从乡镇企业的兴起看中国农村的希望之光》、《科技进步与农业经济》、《从“劳动创造了美”看美的本质》等。 ⑤用形象化的语句。如《激励人心的管理体制》、《科技史上的曙光》、《普照之光的理论》等。 标题的样式还有多种，作者可以在实践中大胆创新。 (二)副标题和分标题 为了点明论文的研究对象、研究内容、研究目的，对总标题加以补充、解说，有的论文还可以加副标题。特别是一些商榷性的论文，一般都有一个副标题，如在总标题下方，添上“与××商榷”之类的副标题。 另外，为了强调论文所研究的某个侧重面，也可以加副标题。如《如何看待现阶段劳动报酬的差别——也谈按劳分配中的资产阶级权利》、《开发蛋白质资源，提高蛋白质利用效率——探讨解决吃饭问题的一种发展战略》等。 设置分标题的主要目的是为了清晰地显示文章的层次。有的用文字，一般都把本层次的中心内容昭然其上；也有的用数码，仅标明“一、二、三”等的顺序，起承上启下的作用。需要注意的是：无论采用哪种形式，都要紧扣所属层次的内容，以及上文与下文的联系紧密性。 对于标题的要求，概括起来有三点：一要明确。要能够揭示论题范围或论点，使人看了标题便知晓文章的大体轮廓、所论述的主要内容以及作者的写作意图，而不能似是而非，藏头露尾，与读者捉迷藏。二要简炼。．论文的标题不宜过长，过长了容易使人产生烦琐和累赘的感觉，得不到鲜明的印象，从而影响对文章的总体评价。标题也不能过于抽象、空洞，标题中不能采用非常用的或生造的词汇，以免使读者一见标题就如堕烟海，百思不得其解，待看完全文后才知标题的哗众取宠之意。三要新颖。标题和文章的内容、形式一样，应有自己的独特之处。做到既不标新立异，又不落案臼，使之引人入胜，赏心悦目，从而激起读者的阅读兴趣。 二、目录 一般说来，篇幅较长的毕业论文，都没有分标题。设置分标题的论文，因其内容的层次较多，整个理论体系较庞大、复杂，故通常设目录。 设置目录的目的主要是： 1．使读者能够在阅读该论文之前对全文的内容、结构有一个大致的了解，以便读者决定是读还是不读，是精读还是略读等。 2．为读者选读论文中的某个分论点时提供方便。长篇论文，除中心论点外，还有许多分论点。当读者需要进一步了解某个分论点时，就可以依靠目录而节省时间。 目录一般放置在论文正文的前面，因而是论文的导读图。要使目录真正起到导读图的作用，必须注意： 1．准确。目录必须与全文的纲目相一致。也就是说，本文的标题、分标题与目录存在着一一对应的关系。 2．清楚无误。目录应逐一标注该行目录在正文中的页码。标注页码必须清楚无误。 3．完整。目录既然是论文的导读图，因而必然要求具有完整性。也就是要求文章的各项内容，都应在目录中反映出来，不得遗漏。 目录有两种基本类型： 1．用文字表示的目录。 2．用数码表示的目录。这种目录较少见。但长篇大论，便于读者阅读，也有采用这种方式的。 三、内容提要 内容提要是全文内容的缩影。在这里，作者以极经济的笔墨，勾画出全文的整体面目；提出主要论点、揭示论文的研究成果、简要叙述全文的框架结构。 内容提要是正文的附属部分，一般放置在论文的篇首。 写作内容提要的目的在于： 1．为了使指导老师在未审阅论文全文时，先对文章的主要内容有个大体上的了解，知道研究所取得的主要成果，研究的主要逻辑顺序。 2．为了使其他读者通过阅读内容提要，就能大略了解作者所研究的问题，如果产生共鸣，则再进一步阅读全文。在这里，内容提要成了把论文推荐给众多读者的“广告”。 因此，内容提要应把论文的主要观点提示出来，便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。论文提要要求写得简明而又全面，不要罗哩罗嗦抓不住要点或者只是干巴巴的几条筋，缺乏说明观点的材料。 内容提要可分为报道性提要和指示性提要。 报道性提要，主要介绍研究的主要方法与成果以及成果分析等，对文章内容的提示较全面。 指示性提要，只简要地叙述研究的成果(数据、看法、意见、结论等)，对研究手段、方法、过程等均不涉及。毕业论文一般使用指示性提要。举例如下： ●市场经济条件下的政府，固然应服从上级规划部署的全局，但主要的着眼点应放在对下负责，对本地的经济发展，对本地的人民生活水平提高负责，这才是发展全局经济的前提，从而也自然在根本上符合对上负责。 ●变部门“齐抓共管”企业为共同服务于企业，应成为部门工作的主要重点。(摘自《政府在市场经济中 如何定位》一文的内容提要) 内容提要的写作要求可以概括为“全、精、简、实、活”。具体说来： 1．内容提要要求具有完整性。即不能把论文中所阐述的主要内容(或观点)遗漏。提要应写成一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用。 2．重点要突出。内容提要须突出论文的研究成果(或中心论点)和结论性意义的内容，其他各项可写得简明扼要。 3．文字要简炼。内容提要的写作必须字斟句酌，用精练、概括的语言表述，每项内容不宜展开论证说明。 4．陈述要客观。内容提要一般只写课题研究的客观情况，对工作过程、工作方法以及研究成果等，不宜作主观评价，也不宜与别人的研究作对比说明。一项研究成果的价值，自有公论，大可不必自我宣扬。因而，实事求是也是写作内容提要的基本原则。 5．语言要生动。提要既要写得简明扼要，又要生动活泼，引人入胜，在词语润色、表达方法和章法结构上要尽可能体现文彩，以求唤起读者阅读正文的欲望。 四、正文 正文包括绪论、本论、结论三部分。这是毕业论文最重要的组成部分，其它章节有专门详细论述，这里不再重复。 五、参考文献 参考文献又叫参考书目，它是指作者在撰写毕业论文过程中所查阅参考过的著作和报刊杂志，它应列在毕业论文的末尾。列出参考文献有三个好处：一是当作者本人发现引文有差错时，便于查找校正。二是可以使毕业论文答辩委员会的教师了解学生阅读资料的广度，作为审查毕业论文的一种参考依据。三是便于研究同类问题的读者查阅相关的观点和材料。 当然，论文所列的参考文献必须是主要的，与本论文密切相关的，对自己写成毕业论文起过重要参考作用的专著、论文及其它资料。不要轻重不分，开列过多。 列出的参考文献一般要写清书名或篇名、作者、出版者和出版年份。 参考资料：
旅游英语专业毕业论文最好选创新点的题目，最开始我也什么都不懂，还是学长给的莫文网，高手就是不一样，效率高没几天就搞定啦旅游英语的特点及翻译的路径选择高校旅游英语教学模式研究项目教学法在中职旅游英语教学中的应用研究——以《饭店服务英语》为例基于需求分析的旅游英语教学旅游英语教学改革探析基于需求分析的旅游英语课程研究职业能力导向的高职旅游英语教学改革探索高校旅游英语课程教学改革探析情景教学法在高职旅游英语口语教学中的应用高职旅游英语专业人才培养目标定位研究任务型教学法在高职旅游英语教学中的应用研究任务驱动法在高职旅游英语教学中的应用试论旅游英语教学存在的问题及其革新旅游英语翻译与本土文化对接的思考论ESP需求分析理论对旅游英语教学的指导意义用ESP理论分析旅游英语的特点及教学法输入假说在高职院校旅游英语听说教学中的应用和研究旅游英语教学方法与问题对高职旅游英语能力培养途径的几点思考高职旅游英语课程改革研究任务型教学法中任务后在旅游英语词汇教学中的应用研究本科旅游英语教学中跨文化交际能力的培养研究基于需求分析的高职院校旅游英语教学现状研究——以临汾职业技术学院为例高等职业院校旅游英语专业教学实践探索旅游英语教学中存在的问题及对策高等院校旅游英语专业教学探讨旅游英语教学改革初探旅游英语教学改革与大学ESP发展模式探讨论情景教学法在高职旅游英语中的应用
随着生活条件的改善和生活观念的转变,许多家长越来越重视节假日带孩子外出旅游。我整理了关于旅游英语作文，欢迎阅读! 关于旅游英语作文篇一 The Meaning of Travel I'm going to take a trip to Japan with my mum this week.To tell you the truth, I'm not really excited about this trip.After tiring 6-week internship, I find it hard for me to adjust to it.In addition, there're only a little time for me to have a mand of Japan before I go.However, I take it because I believe that travel can help us recognize ourselves in a new, strange environment.May my trip will be safe and sound! 关于旅游英语作文篇二 The Meaning of Travel Many people like traveling. They just feel happy when traveling. But not many people will think the meaning of travel. What is the meaning of travel? Actually, one of the meanings is to find happiness. Putting aside all the trouble to enjoy themselves usually makes people happy. There is another important meaning. It is to learn things. To go out for a visit can enlarge people’s vision. People can learn a lot from it. Therefore, sometimes we will find that some people will be different after they return home from travel. It is because they learn the true meaning of travel. 很多人都喜欢旅行。他们就觉得旅行的时候很开心。但并不是很多人会想旅行的意义。旅行的意义是什么呢?实际上，其中一个就是去寻找快乐。抛开所有的烦恼去享受通常都能让人开心起来。还有一个重要的意义。那就是学习。出去走走可以拓宽人们的视野。人们可以从中学到很多东西。所以，有时我们会发现有些人在旅游回来后会变得不太一样。这是因为他们了解了旅行的真谛。 关于旅游英语作文篇三 As for this essay, I want the person who likes travel to read. And, I also want the person who yearns to the solitary journey to read. I like travel very much. I often go to travel. It meets a lot of people when traveling. It can touch not only the person but also the region. Therefore, it es to want to go even times how many. I was traveling and all the people met had a very warm mind. It was very kind. There is a person who taught variety of land, too. I do not think meeting with two another degrees in the person. However, I do not think that I forget. Because, The reason is that there are a lot of very good memories. Therefore, travel is not stopped. It went to not only the country but also foreign countries. The munication of the intention can have been done with the person in the country though the word did not run well. However, I thought that the handicap of the word was large. I thought it was good if the word could be understood more many times. Therefore, I think that I should study the language study more. It can meet the one different according to the land when traveling. The tourist spot is, and there is a lot of one not so either. There are a lot of very good points of the place taught to the person in local. Therefore, it is always made to speak. I have not traveled still alone. I want to go out to travel alone sometimes. How about you? Traveling with someone is also good. However, I yearn to the solitary journey very much. It is not, and yearns for the destination to free travel. I want to go out to unrestrained travel some time. Finally, I yearn to the solitary journey. However, I do not hate tour travel. I think that there is a merit also in the tour. I think that traveling with the person who does not know also has the enjoyment. However, I like independent tour more. Which do you like?
每到假期的时候，很多人都喜欢去各处旅游，看看旅途的风景，洗涤自己的心灵，那关于旅游的 英语 作文 怎么写呢？下面我给大家带来关于旅游的英语作文优秀 范文 ，希望对你有帮助。
I love traveling. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world. What's more, it refreshes me. You can go to Disneyland and experience what it's like to be “a child again!” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of the world,” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature! You can taste the “magicial” ice water on a glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer. Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind. Experience is a type of living knowledge. You'll be sure to experience many new things when traveling. You don't even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. Just don't forget to bring your backpack!
There are varied ways of defining tourism. Some people regard it as a pollution-free industry; others think of it an invisible school, Both are based on an accepted fact that tourism cannot only produce profits bearing no pollution along with, but help broaden knowledge and fortify healthy. Aside from the above there exists awidespread theory, claiming that whatever is of the ability to increase in capital belongs to productive industry. In this sense, tourism should hold a position in the scope and ought to be treated as such.
It is true that there is some sense in the theory, yet another equally or even more important aspect should be granted more publicity to. Tourism, in terms of its objective purposes, has a social function which contributes to human communication. Coming from vadous social backgrounds, having motives and goals of every kind, tourists get together, draw close and exchange ideas of their own, from which a fresh state of mind will be created. So what kind of production is it? To the question we should have good reason to give a proper answer: it is a spirit production, a reproduction of relations of production. And the more frequently such exchanges are made, the more good they will do to promoting social and economic development of the mutual. If it is the case that making money through tourism means a dent we have made, so it foretells a fortune to provide cultural service along with tourism. Therefore, to keep close eyes on the latter involves changing our minds first, that is, tourism is by no means a pure economic concept, but takes plenty of ideological activities as its content.
To sum up, unlike other economic forms, the profits from tourism economy cannot be measured completely by means of how much output value, profit, and foreign exchange it will produce. In addition to the reputation of pollution-free industry, its social and far-reaching profit should be probed more deeply. As such the existing scenic spots ought to be kept in good maintenance, and some new ones exploited. Moreover, constructing first-class soft and hard surroundings is desired to attract tourists, the foreign and the domestic。
Travel is a very good means of broadening a person39s perspective.Travel may relieve a person of boredom and gloom. Travelers can choose differentmodes of transportation which have advantage s and disadvantages. Travel is avery good means of broadening a person39s perspective. It makes you come intocontact with different cultures， meet people of different colors and go through peculiarrites and ceremonies. Travelling much， you will not on ly enrich your knowledge andexperiences， but also be aware of the vastness of nature. Travel may also relieve personof boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjo yment and attraction. It gives you apleasant experience， which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whateverannoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later， you maygo over these memories and enjoy your past experiences， thus keeping a fresh and sunnymind. 整理:The field39s his study， nature was his book. Travelers can choose different modes oftransportation which have advantage s and disadvantages. Airplanes are the fastest butalso the most expensive. Bus es and trains are less expensive， but they soon make youfeel cramped and unco mfortable. Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick.Most people c an afford traveling by bicycle， which， although slow， can limber upyour mus cles and get you closer to nature. I love traveling.Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eye s to the world.What39s more it refreshes me. You can go to Disneyland and expe rience whatit39s like to be “a child again” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of theworld” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of n ature You can taste the“magicial” ice water on a glacier which can help yo u become more beautiful and makeyou live longer. Just forget all trifles and b urdens that you have in your mind. Experienceis a type of living knowledge. Yo u39ll be sure to experience many new things whentraveling. You don39t even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. Justdon39t forget to bring your back pack
I went to three cities to play during last summer holidays. They are Beijing, Dalian and HuHehot.
I went to Beijing more than eight times. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a big city. I am very familiar with Beijing. It takes an hour and forty minutes from Nantong to Beijing by plane. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. It’s a modern city. My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc. I went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. I went shopping in WangFuJing. I bought lots of souvenirs and other things. I like eating Beijing snacks. They are delicious. Don’t mithe Beijing Duck. It is really nice.
Dalian is a beautiful city. Dalian is close to Beijing. I spent 5o minutes on the plane. Dalian is near the sea. I smelled the salty taste in the air. The roads are clean. There are lots of trees and flowers near the roads. There are many esplanades and Japanese buildings. There are some fountains in one of the esplanades. Some people flew kites and walked on the esplanades. We went to see the beach and the sea. The sea is blue. There were many swimmers in the sea. I lay on the beach to see the sky.Dalian is a very nice place to live.
Huhehot is in Inner Mongol. There are lots of large grasslands. The grasslands are endless. The sky is bright blue. There were a lot of horses and sheep. They were running or eating grass. I rode a horse on the graland. I picked some colourful flowers. We drank the tea with milk. There is a small desert, it was very hot when I walked on it. The sand could sing.
These trips helped me open my eyes. I enjoyed my day.
In recent years, more and more citizens here would like to travel abroad. In 1995, the number of people who would like to travel abroad was 10000, which increased to nearly 40000 in 20__. And in 20__, the number further climbed above 12,000. there are several reasons for the shocking rise.
the improvement of the economic conditions is probably the main reason for it. People do not need to worry about their diet and various other necessities. After visiting famous scenic spots throughout our country, the citizens’ taste has changed, with support of enough finance.
Moreover, enhancement of personal capacity is becoming more and more a requirement for those who want to make GREater success.
With the development of economy and technology, citizens begin to take advantage of different foreign products as well as education. Since most citizens have got used to their life at home, traveling abroad becomes one of the easiest ways to have direct contact with exotic cultures.
Many advantages as traveling abroad may bring to us, it may also bring about many disadvantages. For instance, there are many elites who have ever traveled abroad may be attracted by the nicer living and researching conditions abroad and thus never return, which is really a pity to our nation.
Comparatively speaking, traveling abroad is a serious decision to make. Maybe, look before you leap is better.
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近年来随着社会经济的不断发展，旅游产业也随之得到了不断的发展。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于旅游管理的论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!
谈高校旅游管理专业人才的培养对策
摘要：随着我国社会经济的发展，人们不再仅仅局限于满足基本衣食住行，开始追求精神上的享受。旅游业的蓬勃发展，成为拉动国民经济新的增长点。我国各大高校审时度势，纷纷开设了旅游管理专业，致力于培养大量高素质、创新型、应用型的复合式旅游管理专业人才，旨在推动旅游业的迅速发展、满足旅游业岗位的用人需求。笔者从各大高校开设旅游管理专业的起点和层次各不相同的角度出发，探讨了以就业为导向的高校旅游管理专业人才培养策略。
关键词：就业;高校旅游管理专业;人才培养;策略
2009年，在国务院文件中第一次明确提出了旅游业在国民经济中的战略地位:“要把旅游业培育成国民经济的战略性支柱产业和人民群众更加满意的现代服务业。”目前，中国旅游业处于黄金发展期，对旅游管理专业人才需求量日趋旺盛，目前高校旅游人才培养教学模式与旅游业岗位需求严重脱节、旅游企业不平等的用人制度造成了高校旅游管理专业 毕业 生“有业不就”或“频繁跳槽”，解决旅游管理专业人才“供需失衡”的问题已经是刻不容缓。
一、高校旅游管理专业毕业生就业现状
(一)高校旅游专业毕业生就业前景良好
中国旅游研究院最新发表的蓝皮书表明：中国旅游业收入逐年创新高，旅游市场呈现出“两高一平”的局面，国内旅游和出境旅游保持快速增长的发展态势，入境旅游平稳增长。我国旅游业的增长使我国在不久的将来会成为世界第一客源国，以及较大的旅游目的地国。旅游业是一个综合性较强、服务范围较广的产业，就业门槛较低，能够吸纳大规模的毕业生。同时，我国各地区的酒店业管理人才缺口也非常大，就北京、上海来说，酒店业管理人才缺口均在55万以上，并且现在每年新增的旅游企业中，中、高级管理岗位就有一千多个。由此可见，旅游管理专业人才将会大大弥补岗位人才缺口的局面，应用型、技能型、素质型的旅游管理人才不愁将来会找不到对口的工作。
(二)旅游管理专业毕业生就业“潜流失”现象严重
由于家长和学生对旅游管理专业的就业方向不了解、高校旅游管理专业人才培养模式与岗位需求严重脱节、旅游业不合理的用人制度、社会各界对旅游行业的偏见等因素致使旅游管理专业毕业生普遍存在“有业不就”或“频繁跳槽”的“潜流失”现象，这直接导致了国内旅游管理专业人力资源的严重浪费。许多家长和学生对旅游管理专业就业有错误的认识，认为旅游管理专业一毕业就能担任管理层职务，这种眼高手低的择业观念，致使很多家长和学生对未来的职业发展很是失落。所以部分学生会选择转专业或者是修读双学位来达到将来不从事旅游管理岗位的目的，尤其是本科毕业生从事旅游业工作的占总学生规模的不到35%，许多毕业生都从事了不对口的职业，形成了“有业不就”或“频繁跳槽”的就业局面。
(三)旅游管理专业大学生就业亦有困境
一般按照理论上讲，旅游业的迅猛发展势必会为高校旅游管理专业学生带来广阔的就业前景。但是，情况不容乐观的是，旅游管理人才的供给质量无法满足旅游企业对人才的需求，旅游管理人才“供需”矛盾日趋明显。一方面，旅游管理专业作为“新兴专业”，高校紧跟社会岗位的需求，纷纷开设了旅游管理专业，每年报考旅游管理专业的学生数量呈现直线上升的趋势，远远超出了旅游企业可提供的岗位;另一方面，旅游管理专业又是“弱势专业”，许多考生在不了解旅游管理专业或者是“被调剂”的情况下误学了旅游管理专业，结果造成旅游管理专业大量流入其他行业，未入行，先转行的局面。由于教学模式的缺陷以及学生的个人态度造成了旅游企业在招聘旅游管理人才时迟迟招不到人或者是招不到合格的毕业生。这样给企业、学校、学生都带来的困惑，陷入了无尽的恶性循环中，这样旅游管理专业会给后来的学子和家长带来这样的影响：学习旅游管理专业难就业、就业面狭窄、找不到工作等等诸如此类对高校旅游管理专业发展极为不利的负面评价。
二、影响高校旅游管理专业应用型人才培养的因素
(一)现阶段旅游业用人单位用人制度不合理、不公平
旅游业用人单位在招聘毕业生时功利性较强，企图缩减用人成本，因此，招聘人员时过分强调毕业生是否具备丰富的旅游管理 经验 或旅游从业经验，完全忽视了毕业生的可塑性和再造性。旅游管理专业学生在不合理的教学模式的培养下缺乏一定的工作实践经验，但是如果就因为这个原因将旅游管理专业求职者拒之门外，是否会显得旅游企业不通情达理?旅游企业要充分考虑到毕业生的实际情况，建立起优胜劣汰的选拔机制，为广大旅游管理毕业生提供一个可以施展自身能力的平台，经过严格笔试、 面试 和考核后择优录取。另外，旅游业的现实情况：管理人员要从服务人员做起,要做好饭店管理者,必须具备基层服务人员和部门经理的经验。而且服务人员劳动强度大,收入水平和社会地位都较低，很多毕业生眼高手低，觉得自己高校毕业，可是毕业后还是照旧需要从基层干起，不甘于基层等服务客户的工作，毕业生从事旅游管理行业局限了个人的发展空间，造成人才流失现象严重。
(二)旅游管理专业学生自身方面的因素
1.缺乏合理有效的旅游 职业规划
旅游管理专业学生对旅游管理专业本身没有正确的认识，盲目的将旅游管理专业和旅游等同，忽视了毕业后所要从事的是旅游管理职业，而非是旅游本身;另外，旅游管理专业学生盲目跟风，在校期间只忙着报考旅游证、二级计算机证书以及教师资格证，证书缺乏针对性，对学生日后就业用处不大，忽视了对自身未来的职业奋斗目标的规划，学生在旅游行业就业的愿望不强烈。
2.缺乏必要的就业准备
部分大学生眼高手低，对于从事旅游管理的晋升行规无法坦然接受。在情理上也是可以理解的，大学生在家里被奉为“天之骄子”，可是如果从事旅游管理行业就要从基层服务员干起，大部分大学生心气高、碍于面子，不愿意从事较不体面的服务性行业，就业心理出现了严重的偏差。在校期间没有从事服务管理的实践经验，大学毕业后无经验之谈，更不要说可以在短期时间内提升为正式的管理部门高层干部。
(三)高校旅游专业人才培养模式不能适应旅游人才市场的需求
1.旅游管理专业人才培养目标不明确
旅游管理专业的开设与社会岗位需求严重脱节，部分高校只是生硬的培养学生，对学生未来的就业不负责任，沿袭落后的教学体制，没有摆脱“以知识为中心”的应试 教育 体系，导致学生理论能力较强而实践能力较差,无法满足旅游行业就业岗位的要求。
2.课程设置不合理
课程没有针对市场需求而设置，而且课程体系不够完善，缺乏针对性，无法满足外向型旅游行业的岗位需求。在实际教学中，尤其是在初级教学阶段，比如在大一、大二年级，以专业理论教学为主体，忽视了对实践应用类课程的设置，致使学生缺少了许多锻炼的机会。另外，教材内容太陈旧，缺乏系统新和创新性。课程设置的不合理严重影响了教学质量。
三、探讨以就业为导向的高校旅游管理专业人才培养策略
(一)以市场为导向，制定切实可行的人才培养目标，创新办学模式
各个高校在开设旅游管理专业之前，要明确并制定出人才培养目标，这样教学模式的创新也有紧紧围绕的中心，不至于盲目追求办学模式的创新，而与教学任务严重脱节。值得部分高校的借鉴的是，在国际较发达的地区对于旅游管理人才的培养目标相当明确，国内也有许多值得借鉴的高校，比如旅游教育领域世界排名第二的香港理工大学酒店及旅游业管理学院制定了旅游管理专业招生-在校学习-岗位实习等环节分阶段的人才培养方案;华东师范大学旅游管理学院的人才培养目标是“培养基础理论扎实、实践操作能力强、具有未来发展潜力的适合旅游业、旅游教育、旅游行政部门以及 其它 相关行业工作的德智体全面发展的大旅游管理人才”。那么，如何制定出切实可行的人才培养目标，笔者建议从以下几个方面入手：第一以社会主义市场经济为导向，立足于旅游业发展的岗位需求，为社会培养优秀的复合式创新型的旅游管理人才;第二以岗位实践能力为核心，建立应用型旅游管理专业人才专业知识、实践能力、思想意识协调发展的培养体系;第三更新教师教学观念，在旅游管理专业教师队伍中明确人才培养目标，创新人才培养模式，培养适应社会需求的外向型、复合型、创新型和应用型的高级旅游专门人才;第四延长旅游管理专业学生的实习时间，实现教学理论知识和实际管理技能的相辅相成。
(二)建议高考生理性报考，招录有行业内就业意愿与行业潜质的学生
部分考生在高考志愿填报中由于缺乏对旅游管理专业的认识以及“在服从调剂”情况下被调剂到旅游管理专业，这一部分学生在对旅游管理专业知识学习的时候，对这门专业感到很失落，甚至通过选修双学位或者是转专业来改变自身的未来职业选择。要想培养出综合型、创新型、外向型的旅游管理人才，学校要从招生源头做起：首先要宣传学习旅游管理专业人才需要具备什么样的个性特征，比如说酒店服务人员要具备外向型的性格特征，旅游资源管理专业的学习内容、未来就业方向等情况，让学生在充分了解旅游资源管理专业的基础上，做出自己的专业选择，防止考生错报专业，经过正式学习后才发现实际的旅游管理专业与自己想象中的大相径庭;其次，教育部和各大高校要加大对旅游管理专业的宣传力度，通过网络平台、报纸、白皮书等形式向广大高考学子具体介绍旅游管理专业，可以为学生报考志愿提供参考依据，便于考生作出理性的专业选择。这点，各大高校要借鉴旅游教育领域排名第二的香港理工大学酒店及旅游业管理学院的人才培养经验：第一，该学校在招生时不仅注重考生的成绩，而且会进行一定的笔试、面试或者电话交流，了解学生的喜好态度以及个人的性格特征和就业方向，反馈给学生专业评估 报告 ，招录有行业潜质与行业内就业意愿的学生;第二，努力加强专业建设，增强旅游管CENTURY理专业自身的影响力与吸引力，努力将该专业做大做强，打造世界一流旅游管理专业。
(三)构建全新的课程体系，科学设计课程设置
高校专业是否成功很大的一个影响因素便是课程的设置，其代表了学生对知识的掌握情况和知识的架构。目前旅游业外向型的发展模式对旅游管理专业人才提出了更高的素质要求，其要求学生具备专业的理论知识，并且还要具有熟练的专业技能，同时还需要外语、计算机互联网等综合运用能力，能够与客户进行顺畅的沟通，以及相关的法律专业知识。这对于高校的旅游管理专业课程设置来说需要作出合理的规划、设计：首先，要坚持课程设置与旅游行业的实践性特征相符合，又要具有专业综合性的原则;其次，课程的开设要注重理论的应用型，适当增加学生的实践环节;另外，学校要注重初级阶段实践教学课程体系的构建，旅游管理专业不同于学术性的课程，教学理论离不开与实践的结合，因此要克服以往旅游管理专业在大一、大二课程设置上缺少实践应用类课程，重视对学生初级阶段实践能力的培养;其他方面，要增加选修课程的范围，合理设置涉及人文知识、自然知识、地理知识、历史知识、国际服务贸易的规则和惯例等方面的课程，无论将来从事什么岗位，丰富的知识储备对于个人发展是百利而无一害的;除此之外，学校要不惜投入重金邀请旅游业资深专家学者参与课程设置，并根据课程教学需要招聘对口教师，以提高旅游管理专业课程的专业性、针对性与应用性，提升学校旅游管理专业人才在行业的竞争力。
(四)加强对旅游管理专业大学生的创业教育，鼓励学生自主创业
高校因素、社会因素、大学生自身因素影响了旅游管理专业大学生创业教育的发展，加强对旅游管理专业大学生的创业教育，有助于培养学生的创新精神和实干意识，为竞争激烈的旅游管理岗位降温。如何实现学生的自主创业，加强对旅游管理专业大学生的创业教育，笔者建议要从以下几个方面入手：完善旅游管理专业中的完善创业教育的系列课程，就业或者创业类的指导性课程不要仅仅局限于“就业指导”和“职业生涯规划”这两门选修课，要增加实战演练性的课程;营造良好的校园创业 文化 氛围，定期聘请校外专家、企业界人士或者校内创业成功人士来校做一些创业经验之谈，鼓励学生利用课余时间，在保障安全和不影响正常学业的情况下在旅游企业兼职，为日后走上工作岗位 总结 丰富的工作经验;教育部和高校要加大对旅游管理专业创业教育财政和政策的支持力度，积极筹备的创业基金，拓宽大学生开设特色旅行社、小型旅店筹集资金的 渠道 ;旅游管理专业的大学生要树立起正确的择业意识，不要企图毕业后自身的事业能够一蹴而就，要在兼职实践中踏实肯干、任劳任怨，要甘愿从基层做起，避免眼高手低，在兼职过程总结出旅游管理的新思路，为自身日后的创业提供了宝贵的经验财富;政府要引导旅游企业承担社会责任，增加寒暑假大学生实习岗位，维护大学生实习的劳动合法权益，保障大学生在实现期间的人身安全。
(五)对旅游管理专业实施校企合作办学，提供实习的平台
目前来讲，校企合作教学在各大高职院校中应用的较广泛，旅游管理专业带有自身的特性，其不需要进行实验研究，也不需要呕心沥血的撰写学术报告，唯一需要关注的是学生本身的实践演习能力，学生只有在亲身体会旅游管理专业的岗位要求的基础上，才能实现专业知识理论的学以致用。关于旅游管理专业的校企合作，目前在国际和国内取得卓有成效的形式有多种，笔者从校企合作的结合点出发，将校企合作的形式分为三大类：一是以校企股份合作模式联合办学、企业参与旅游院校办学、校办企业等为代表的以办学模式为校企合作的结合点;二是合作形式为校外实训基地、专业教学指导委员会、专业教学顾问委员会等以以实践教学体系为结合点;三是体现在理论教学体系上，表现为编写特色旅游教育教材、开展专题讲座、成立专业教学指导委员会等等。笔者建议从以下校企合作模式出发，实现旅游管理专业产学研一体化：一是旅游企业根据工作岗位需要与学校共同确定培养对象，签订用人订单，共同制定人才培养目标的“订单式”人才培养模式，这样学生毕业后可以直接到签订订单的用人单位就职，旅游企业也省去了不少人才招聘环节、节约用人成本，实现了校企双赢;二是企业积极参与到学校的建设和学生的培养过程中的校企股份制合作模式，企业不仅为旅游管理专业提供实习场地，还在教学领域开展合作。企业及时的向高校汇报国内外旅游饭店业发展的新动态、新信息，同时向学生提供就业信息;三是高校投入资金根据专业特点建立实训基地，集学校的主体地位和酒店的载体地位为一身。校办企业实现产教合一，既能实现人才培养效益，又能创造经济价值。
(六)借鉴以就业为导向的高校旅游管理专业阶梯式人才培养模式
以就业为导向的阶梯式人才培养模式是内蒙古 财经 大学旅游管理学院教学模式的重大突破。利用学生在校四年的学习时间，实现学生的自我认知、行业认知、专业知识的深化以及实操技能的锻炼四个方面逐级深入、环环相扣，培养学生的服务意识，帮助毕业生热爱、了解自己的专业，进而乐于走进旅游行业。高校旅游管理专业阶梯式人才培养模式在内蒙古财经大学旅游管理学院的实施，取得了良好的效果，因此，国内外有必要借鉴其成功经验：大一时通过职业生涯规划，综合分析学生自身兴趣、 爱好 、能力、特长、经历及不足等各方面，启发学生对职业做出初步的定位，并且为实现自身的职业目标制定出短期、长期的 学习计划 。通过职业生涯规划，使学生对自我个性、能力有了充分的认知;大二时。随着专业课程的逐步增多，再加上学生对工作岗位环境接触的机会较多，学校和教师要注重学生的专业认知实习，开设一些认知实习课程，促使学生形成对所要从事岗位的初级认知;大三时在课外要延伸实践教学，积极开展一些专业技能大赛，通过模拟工作环境，提供实践演习的机会，让学生在实践中学习业的理论知识，提高实践操作能力;对于即将毕业的学生还要建立与企业的合作，让学生走入企业岗位，在实际工作中了解酒店的工作流程，检验自己的学习成果，并尝试将理论应用于实践。
(七)建立产学研一体化的师资队伍建设模式
师资力量对于学生学习旅游管理专业的质量提升非常重要，要培养出应用型、创新型、素质型的旅游管理人才，首先就要建立“行业实践+研究平台+创新团队”的产学研一体化的旅游师资队伍建设模式。学校要定期对教师队伍展开培训，考核教师的专业知识水平;组织教师亲自去观摩旅游企业的运作方式、 市场营销 等机制，教师在亲身体验之后，不断更新教学内容，改进 教学 方法 ，在课堂上才能有机的将这些事例与课堂教学结合起来;学校建立区域旅游经济研究所，进行创新团队建设，为教师的科研提供可操作的平台;学校要重视教师与校外先进旅游管理师资队伍之间的交流合作，通过教师与教师之间的交流意识到自己教学的不足，借鉴其他教师的成功经验;学校从旅游企业中引进、聘请高水平的业务人员参与教学过程,改善师资队伍的知识结构与能力结构。
总而言之，教师在教学过程中要注重教学相长，在产研学一体化的教学体系中锻炼自身的实践能力，更新教学观念，为培养出应用型、技能型、素质型的旅游管理人才而努力奋斗。结语：基于以就业为导向的高校旅游管理专业人才培养策略的研究，是培养出应用型、创新型、技能型、素质型旅游管理专业人才的重中之重。各大高校和教师要高瞻远瞩，站在社会时代发展的浪尖上，打造出一批旅游管理精英队伍。
参考文献:
[1]范新宇.以就业为导向的高校旅游专业阶梯式人才培养模式研究[J].内蒙古财经大学学报，2013，(5).
[2]杨帆,朱定秀,程晓丽.旅游管理专业学生就业质量提升策略研究——基于高校A应用型人才培养的视角[J].池州学院学报，2014，(6).
>>>下页带来更多的旅游管理的论文
2012年02月13日 09时56分，《2011英语:英语论文：浅析跨文化交际下的旅游英语翻译[1]》由liuxue86.com英语我整理. 参观红楼大观园时，肯定会涉及到《红楼梦》中的人物，里面有几百号人，如果都采用音译的话，译名没有任何内涵，听者肯定是如一头雾水，大倒胃口。其情形正如我们读外国作品一样的感觉。这也可以解释我们小时候一看到外国影片就调台的缘故。实在是太多没有任何意义的姓名，纵然情节曲折，内容丰富，可由于一点都记不住纷繁复杂的人名，根本谈不上对文学作品的深层次欣赏了。因此作为译者，我们有义务帮助没有任何文化背景的读者来理解译文的内涵。 三潭印月是被誉为水上仙境一蓬莱仙岛之我们经常看到的译名是:Xiaoying Island,Xiaoyingzhou Island, Lesser Yingzhou等。其实这种译法是采用的最简单处理一音译法。但是这种处理使得外国游客根本无法领略西湖美景的绚丽，更不用说给人以“湖中有岛，岛中有湖”的意境了，只留下一堆拼音的拼凑。对旅游景点的翻译最终的目的是让外国游客看到译名不仅能产生出美妙的联想，而且对旅游境地更有向往的想法。其实我们可以按照这个构思，把它译成Fairy Is-let(海上小仙岛)。这里面就涉及到了意义对应问题。在翻译过程中，如果为了翻译简单，进行懒惰的处理，这样不仅是对外国游客的一种敷衍。使得译名没有任何内涵，而且对本国的旅游文化传播也极为不利。关于旅游景点翻译，不应该是逐字逐句地译，关键是要把它所包含的内涵显示出来。因此这类翻译是讲究活译，让读者能够领略到其中的意境之美。 2. 2对于诗词典故中的人物，尽t采取类比法 对于诗词典故中的人物，我们如何来诊释?其实，最重要的方法就是设法把我们文化中的内容类比成西方文化中的内容，这样外国游客可以一下子就懂得其中的深刻含义。如把梁山伯与祝英台比喻成中国的罗密欧与朱丽叶，孔夫子即希腊的亚里斯多德，济公为中国的罗宾汉，观音菩萨为中国的圣母玛利亚。这样，外国游客顿时感到很亲切，很容易接受眼前的中国古代文化。我们在进行此类旅游翻译时，要尽可能地考虑到这种情况的转变性。 2. 3在处理特殊情况的旅游翻译时要进行必须的删减和增添，和意义的联想 中国人在介绍名胜古迹的时候，大多数情况是有感而发，主要取决于自己的主观思想。一般它的脉络是景点的历史，历代名人和景点的关系。景点具有如此深厚的文化底蕴，才会吸引这么多的文人墨客争相一睹其风姿，当然此次游览也有所值，增添了游客对旅游景点的吸引力。如果把这些都翻译为英语的话，就显得拖沓冗长，不着重点，外国游客也不知我们到底想要表达什么概念。所以我们一定要采取相应的变通手法，删去汉语介绍中主观性比较浓的词汇，着重进行客观介绍，语言层次分明，结构严谨，主要是让外国游客体验异域的不同历史变化和风土人情。 两种文化背景下的人用语言进行交流时，一般来说，只有听懂或读懂对方所表达的内涵时这次交际的目的才能算达到，而且内涵中所具有的联想意义也是非常重要的。外国游客一听到北京，马上会联想起the Great Wall和the Forbid-den City等;一说到杭州，就会想起West Lake等;一听到少林寺，马上会摩拳擦掌地来比划几下。为什么他们会有如此反应呢?理由很简单，他们知道这些蕴含中国文化特色的专有名词所具有的意义。所以景点的翻译应尽可能地让对方知道它们的内涵意义，甚至是联想意义。让外国游客看了此类翻译能理解该名词的基本内涵，能产生出我们所希望达到的效果，这种跨文化交流应该是良性循环的。 论文论文参考网2. 4体现在中西方文化差异上的功能对等，从而引申出适宜原则和对等原则 我们根据当代翻译理论得知，由于两国语言和文化方面存在差异的原因，使得我们无法做到全方位的对等，但功能对等的提出应该是一种新思路。它要求译文尽可能的在多方面进行对等。因为世界.上没有两片完全相同的叶子，更何况我们人类语言的诊释呢? 中国古代许多思想家强调的是天人关系，天人合一，爱护自然，维持生态和谐。西方人所看重的是克服自然，战胜自然。同时中国比较重视人伦，我们每个人都应该遵守人伦的原则;西方重视个人，自由，强调个人独特性。这些都会在译文中碰到，我们怎样把这两种思想在不同文化中的出现演绎得真实自然。 当我们在看到松、竹、梅的时候，自然会联想起岁寒三友，斗霜熬雪、高风亮节的情感。可英语中的相应词语却不能使操这种语言的人引起联想，也没有类似的联想意义。这就涉及到了翻译中的适宜原则和对等原则。我们的译者一手要拉两个朋友，让他们进行默契的交流。因此必须深刻理解两种文化的差异，对这两种文化差异所持的态度，都会在旅游翻译文本中得到最真实的体现。因为我们在进行文本翻译时，肯定会无意识地对两种文化进行对比，这也是情理中的事。只要是具有不同文化
其实那个你学好了都行，这两种职业的人，普通水平的太笑清散多，缺就缺在高级人才上！建议你学市场营销，学它了你还可以在校考旅游专业的东西，而且和旅游专碰氏业得到的证书一样！我也是学经济的，应该比你大，我是学正指会计电算化的！
Many people prefer to travel by air. This is because air travel has some advantages. In the first place, airplane, the miracle created by man, is the fastest means of transport. It takes the least time for one to travel by air from one place to another. Secondly, traveling by air is convenient and comfortable. Friendly air hostesses are affectionate and considerate. They look after passengers all the way to their destinations. Moreover, on long distance flights there are films and music for people to entertain themselves.As a popular saying goes, "Everything has two sides." The same is true of air travel. It has some disadvantages, too. For one thing, air travel costs a great deal. The average Chinese are not rich enough to afford expensive air fares. So they prefer to take trains, which save a lot of money. For another, although passengers are assured of their safety, they are still worried about it during the journey because flying always involves more or less risk.As far I am concerned, the advantage mentioned above exceed the disadvantages. If I were given choice between traveling by train, I would certainly prefer the former. For me, time is money and it is the most important thing I have to take into consideration whatever I do. In recent years, more and more citizens here would like to travel abroad. In 1995, the number of people who would like to travel abroad was 10000, which increased to nearly 40000 in 2000. And in 2005, the number further climbed above 12,000. there are several reasons for the shocking rise. the improvement of the economic conditions is probably the main reason for it. People do not need to worry about their diet and various other necessities. After visiting famous scenic spots throughout our country, the citizens’ taste has changed, with support of enough finance. Moreover, enhancement of personal capacity is becoming more and more a requirement for those who want to make GREater success. With the development of economy and technology, citizens begin to take advantage of different foreign products as well as education. Since most citizens have got used to their life at home, traveling abroad becomes one of the easiest ways to have direct contact with exotic cultures. Many advantages as traveling abroad may bring to us, it may also bring about many disadvantages. For instance, there are many elites who have ever traveled abroad may be attracted by the nicer living and researching conditions abroad and thus never return, which is really a pity to our nation. Comparatively speaking, traveling abroad is a serious decision to make. Maybe, look before you leap is better.
.关于本专业毕业论文的选题英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向，具体解释如下：1.英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）2.语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。3.翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。（一）前置1．英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。2．目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。3．中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。（二）主体部分主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。1．引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。2．正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分，论点明确。行文必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“．”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。示例：1．2．……2.12.2……2.2.12.2.22.2.3.…2.2.3.13．结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4．参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。（1）文献目录应另页书写，外文文献排前，中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。（2）文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。（3）每条文献必须顶格写，回行时空两字或五个英语字母。（4）将各文献的类型代号（即文献英文名的首字母）注明在文献之后：专著[M]学位论文[D]论文集〔C〕报纸文章〔N〕期刊文章〔J〕报告[R]专利[P]专著、论文集的析出文献[A]其他未说明文件〔Z〕电子文献中光盘图书[M／CD]（MONOGRAPHONCD）网上期刊〔J/OL〕（serialonline）5．文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献，则加quotedin字样。例：（王佐良，1982：38）（Newmark，8：26-33）6.文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。（三）附录部分附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料，如图表或照片等。SKII@LT3C回答采纳率:15.9%2008-12-0912:11
Visiting the Great Wall There is a famous saying, "He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man." This morning my classmates and i got up early to visit the Great Wall. We went there by car. On our way to the Great Wall, we saw many tall buildings on both sides of the road. About two hours later, we arrived at the Great Wall. When the Great Wall appeared in front of us, we couldn't help crying, "What a wonderful sight it is! How great it is!" When we walked on the Great Wall we felt very proud because it's the longest wall in the world. And all the work was done by hand. Today it had become a place of interest to the people all over the world. After visiting the Great Wall, I've made up my mind to study harder than ever.
1.Recently，our class have had a discussion about an Eco-travel. Some of my classmates are in favor of going to Red River Village. They say they could swim there and go boating on it. They also say they could learn about the birds by the river. What’s more，by staying at hotels in Red River Village，they can help the villages make money so that they can take care of the river and birds. However，other students are against the idea，they prefer Snow Mountain，saying that they could go hiking and looking at other animals there. They suggest planting trees on the mountains. They also say by going there，they could help the people to keep the mountain clean to take care on the birds on the mountains. 2.China's largest archipelago, Zhoushan is a developing port and island city in China. The Zhoushan city is located in the middle of the "Zhoushan Fishery", one of the world's four largest fisheries. It lies in the central part of China's coastline,and is only tens of nautical miles away from Shanghai, the largest commercial city in China. Zhoushan city is embraced by 1,339 islands of the Zhoushan Archipelago, including the 502-square-kilometre Zhoushan Island which is the largest,and is a little bit larger than Hong Kong. Zhoushan Archipelago has a monsoon marine climate with an annual tempereture averaging 16 degrees Centigrade. Worm in winter and cool in summer,Zhoushan is a pleasant place with beautiful scenery. Within Zhoushan city, there are 2 state-level scenic resorts--Putuo Island and the Shangsi Island, and 2 provincia-level scenic areas--Mount Dai and Taohua Island. Sea, sunshine, beach and Buddhist culture compose the unique sea and hill views of Zhoushan. The city has altogether 20 travel agencies and 20 hotels catering to foreign nationals, receiving more than 2.8 million tourists each year. Located where warm and cold currents meet, the sea surrounding the Zhoushan Archipelago is shallow and has a plentiful supply of food for the fish brought by the Yangtze River and Qiangtang river. Large and small yellow croakers, cuttlefish and hairtails are its best-known marine products. With its scenic peaks and temples, Putuo Island, or Putuo Hill, is one of the four sacred hills of Chinese Buddhism. 3.Last year,I went to Beijing with my parents,it is an very interesting trip.First,I went to the Tian'anmen Square,it is so big,there was many children playing,if it was spring,I would fly kites.The second day,we went to the Palace Museum,it is so great,it belongs China's history.And shopping in Beijing is an interesting thing,too.If you want to have a good holiday,Beijing is a good choice.4.The Great Wall of China is a truly tremendous feat by mankind. Like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching some 4,163 miles along northern China, comprising a series of independent walls. It has a histy of some 2,000 years and was firstly built as a defense against northern invaders.An unforgettable trip to China will enchance your life with enchanting experience to the magnificent Great Wall - one of the eight wonders in the world. If you prefer to see the wall in a relatively natural state, visit Simatai, 110km north-east of Beijing. This part of the Wall is the best choice, for it is still in its original state without being developed into a popular tourist attraction due to its distance and little public transportation options. 5. went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer. It was a good trip at the beginning but something unexpected happened on the half way. One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't move any further. Nobody knew what to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone but there was no signal in the mountain area. Luckily we brought a tent with us. We put it up and let him rest in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water, and ate some food. After a while, he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain. 6. went to three cities to play during last summer holidays. They are Beijing, Dalian and HuHehot. I went to Beijing more than eight times. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a big city. I am very familiar with Beijing. It takes an hour and forty minutes from Nantong to Beijing by plane. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. It’s a modern city. My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc. I went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. I went shopping in WangFuJing. I bought lots of souvenirs and other things. I like eating Beijing snacks. They are delicious. Don’t miss the Beijing Duck. It is really nice. Dalian is a beautiful city. Dalian is close to Beijing. I spent 5o minutes on the plane. Dalian is near the sea. I smelled the salty taste in the air. The roads are clean. There are lots of trees and flowers near the roads. There are many esplanades and Japanese buildings. There are some fountains in one of the esplanades. Some people flew kites and walked on the esplanades. We went to see the beach and the sea. The sea is blue. There were many swimmers in the sea. I lay on the beach to see the sky.Dalian is a very nice place to live. Huhehot is in Inner Mongol. There are lots of large grasslands. The grasslands are endless. The sky is bright blue. There were a lot of horses and sheep. They were running or eating grass. I rode a horse on the grass land. I picked some colourful flowers. We drank the tea with milk. There is a small desert, it was very hot when I walked on it. The sand could sing. These trips helped me open my eyes. I enjoyed my day. 7.I like to travel, it's really fun. You can go to any places you want, beautiful landscape, clearly blue sky, different cultures and lots more you can met if you go travel. Landscape shape most people's desiry, what I mean is, there are lots of places that they're famous because of the pretty landscape. Cultures are another. You can met different groups of people if you go travel, it's really cool. I like it not only because of these several different reason, I also likes to hang out with my friends to go together and play around those beautiful places. My dream is to travel around the whole world, which, well, might not be true, because I have so many other things to do in my life, but I'll try to achieve it. I have read a story about a person named Gorden, who actually went almost all of the places in the world. I kind of like that and admire of him. I like travel, seriously I do. Another reason is that I like adventures. Adventures are cool, it gives you more experiences and, as I mentioned that Gorden, he met lots of difficulties when he went travel. He went to Amazon, which there're so many snakes and aligators. A friend of his actually died in that trip!!! It's sometimes a bad thing for travel, too. Anyway, I just like to travel!! I like to met all those sorts of difficulties (I didn't mean to die!). Mountain biking is also a kind of travel, and that, I dreamed of doing it!!! Mountain biking is so cool!! One sentence at last, I love travelling and trips! 8.Last summer vacation,my family and I went to Qingdao by train.There was always sunshine and fresh air,which made us so comfortable.We went to the seaside,the sea was as blue as the sky,and bathing in the sunshine on the beach, was really an enjoyable thing.I also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister.There we bought many interesting souvenirs,I was planing to send them to my friends.We ate many tings there,such as fish,prawn,and so on.They are very delicious.Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel,and the price was not so expensive.I like Qingdao very much,and if I got a chance,I hope to come here again,it is such a beautiful and interesting place.9.Last week, my mom and dad to move to Shenzhen for sightseeing. Shenzhen covers an area of 480,000 square meters. It is a very beautiful place. We toured the many beautiful scenic spots, but I most impressive attraction is the Happy Valley. Happy Valley Park covers an area of 170,000 square meters, from the joy Square, Adventure Mountain, Maya Beach, Neverland and the composition of Toontown. There are very interesting, and I was happy to play dad and mom.10.Kunming city is the provincial capital of Yunnan Province, which has an area of 15.6 thousand square kilometers and a population of 3.6 million. Kunming is situated at the high plateau of the eastern part of Yunnan Province. To the south is the biggest Dian Lake of Yunnan Province. It belongs to the subtropical plateau monsoon climatic zone; the annual average temperature is 14.7°C and the yearly precipitation is 1024 mm. It is rich in phosphorus, salt mine and quartz and other such mineral resources as mirabilite, iron, bauxite, copper, coal, etc; it is also rich in ground water and geothermal energy resources.
I would like to visit France. As most of the travellers know, France is a very attractive country. I would like to appreciate travellers to visit there not only because of its beautiful scene, and also the fantastic food. I do not interested in countries such as Iraq and Thiland. Due to the recent wars and social turmoil, it is quite unsafe to travel to these countries. Normally i take air-plane to travel. Thus, i think air-plane is the best way for people to travel around the world. Furthermore, it saves a lot of time and strength for me.
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt tribute.Below I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy forms.And it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan K.Ghosh has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden Notebook.While the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xx.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.