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高中英语专业论文范文

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高中英语专业论文范文

英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

英语议论文范文篇1

My opinion on copying others' homework

It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.

In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.

英语议论文范文篇2

Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.

If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.

英语议论文范文篇3

In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.

They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.

So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.

翻译

在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。

他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。

近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注,于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

300字英语议论文范文篇1

Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.

I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.

This is my future dream. What do you think of it?

300字英语议论文范文篇2

My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .

But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......

I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.

300字英语议论文范文篇3

My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?

I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.

I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.

If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.

I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.

300字英语议论文范文篇4

It's my dream to be a teacher .

Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should

有很多的同学在写英语作文的时候,也会写一些经典的议论文,我整理了相关范文,希望会对大家有所帮助!

英语作文范文带中文翻译

Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.

【翻译】很多年以前,关于青春的电影很受欢迎,此后每年,我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春,这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点,那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家,恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图,他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的,存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的,真正的青春是关于学习,至少,大部分人是如此努力的学习,为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春,对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导,对于青少年来说,他们的工作是学习,这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。

高中英语作文范文80词

I like English. I think I can share my English learning method with you. First of all, develop interest on English. My way to make it is to watch movies from abroad. At first, I will watch the movie with subtitle. Then I will remove the subtitle, only English left. Gradually, show great interest in English. Secondly, recite vocabularies. Vocabulary is the necessary foundation to start learn English. This time you have to force yourself to remember words. Thirdly, understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of a sentence if I don’t know the basic grammar. Last but not least is to speak more. The basic purpose to learn a language is to communicate. So talk in English as much as you can. And don’t worry about losing face, because everyone makes mistakes. Those are my methods.

我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先,培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始,我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕,只留英文。渐渐地,我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次,背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三,完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法,我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此,尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸,因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。

英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间

Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often

An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.

Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.

【翻译】英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。

许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

高中英语论文高中英语论文

阅读教学作为整个高中英语教学的重要组成部分,在英语教学中占据着重要的地位。一直以来,在高中英语教学中,无论从高中英语课程的设定、教材的选编、还是从高中教学中阅读课所占的课时比重等方面来看,阅读教学都占据重要的位置。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的关于的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!

浅析高中英语阅读技巧

高中英语阅读的要求与初中有较大差别:文章词数增多,生词量增大,组篇方式复杂,文章资讯量较大,文章内容比较成人化,并具有一定的文化意识要求。阅读理解在高考中占据很大的比重,而且越来越注重能力的测试。因此,在高中英语学习中必须掌握最基本的三种阅读理解技巧:猜测词义、难句理解和语篇理解。

一、 猜测词义

《英语课程标准》六级阅读技能目标提出六级为高中最低目标:能利用上下文和句子结构猜测词义。猜词能力是英语阅读最基本的能力之一。高考阅读文章也允许出现2%-3%不注汉语的生词。因此,从高一起阅读文章中就铺设了适当比例的生词。碰到生词切勿惊慌,因为它们不是孤立存在的,也不是高深莫测的。只要抓住一定的线索就可以猜出,并加以理解。猜词有两个步骤:寻找线索和确定意义。线索多种多样,可依据构词法、定义解释、对比关系、因果关系和上下文暗示“顺藤摸瓜”。

1. 构词法

Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials bee more costeffective.

初看起来,costeffective不得而知。细心观察,它是由cost和effective合成,effective是effect加字尾派生而来。既然“成本有效”,就是“划算的”。构词法线索在猜词中用得最多。2009年江苏高考阅读理解A篇中就有六个可以根据构词法猜测词义的生词:emotionally有感情地,originally原来, conditioning规定,consequently结果, sociable好交际的,respond反应。

2. 定义解释

Decision-thinking is not unlike poker...This card game has often been of considerable interest to people.

从解释的内容不难看出,poker是一种多人玩的、有趣的卡片游戏。由此猜测为“扑克”。另外还可以从发音来验证,“扑克”poker之音译。定义、解释形式多样,有定语从句、同位语、并列句,甚至用破折号引出补充说明,等等。

3. 对比关系

Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. But no one was afraid. We passed the time by telling stories.

数千人困在电梯中,应该情况不妙。But转折了人们的境况。其线索是对比转折。如果猜测为“受伤”、“窒息”、“沮丧”还不妥贴。根据下文“讲故事消磨时间”,应推断为“惊恐”。

4. 因果关系

The biggest power failure happened yesterday. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.

后一句承接前一句。前一句的情况导致后一句的结果。线索是因果关系。既然停电,冰淇淋、冰冻食品化冻是必然结果。猜测为“融化”。

5. 上下文暗示

We had lots of candles on the table and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.

从上文得知静止的蜡烛放在餐桌上,侍者随身带着的蜡烛不会放在口袋里,不会放在头顶,而是放在端菜的“浅盘”中。

再看例项,猜出画线生词的含义,并说出线索依据:

1. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats.

2. Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.

3. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.

4. Most of fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, so it is difficult to get firm hold of them.

5. The passengers’ belongings on the train are stored in their holdalls, boxes, baskets and netbags.

1. 听诊器,定义解释;2. 肮脏,对比关系;3. 浑浊,因果关系;4. 滑溜的,鱼鳞,上下文暗示;5. 拥有物,行李包,网袋,构词法。

二、 难句理解

文章中的难句,犹如拦路虎,让你无法理解全篇,令人望而生畏。高考趋势之一就是难句增多,型别多变,不但测试考生的阅读技能,也测试考生的智力水平和心理素质。难句一般是长句、省略句和倒装句。

长句是一些并列句、复合句,或者有多种形式的定语、状语、插入语,或者伴有分隔、倒装、省略,盘根错节,令人眼花缭乱。其实,再长的句子,只要能抓住结构中的关键词,问题就迎刃而解了。结构中的关键词是指分句、意群的引导词或起始词。找到分句的引导词,就能发现各个分句的主谓语,最后用化整为零的办法,各个击破。抓住意群的起始词就能理清各个语法成分,以及它们之间的关系。请看例句:

Decision-thinking is not unlike poker―it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.

此句含有29个单词,语法结构复杂。从概貌上看, 破折号前是一个简单句,破折号引出一个补充说明的句子。结构关键词是not only...but also, what, what, and what。抓住引导词后,再确定各个主谓语。由此分析得知,it是形式主语,真实主语是三个主语从句,三个主语从句由not only...but also和and 连线。在第二个主语从句中带有宾语从句,第三个主语从句中,也带有宾语从句,而且宾语从句又带宾语从句,重重叠叠。全句可直译为:作出决定的思维就像打扑克,不仅你所思考的问题常常是要紧的,而且其他人认为你所考虑的问题,和你思考其他人认为你所考虑的问题也常常是要紧的。

再看怎样抓住结构关键词,并将它们化整为零:

In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of“perfect rmation”, games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks: they don’t win by chance, but by means of logic and skills.

这是一个44个单词的松散长句。首先要找到分句和意群的关键词:that, what, games, where, not...but,另外两个冒号,一个逗号在句中也很重要,它们都表示补充说明或者同位关系。理清基本结构后,可以将长句分解为以下六句:

1. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes.

2. There are games which he called games of perfect rmation.

3. The games are like chess.

4. In the games the players can’t hide anything or play tricks.

5. They don’t win by chance.

6. They win by means of logic and skills.

长句就是由这些简单的分句用结构连词串连而成,一旦将它们一一拆开,就化难为易,一目了然。

难句的另一形式是省略句和倒装句,而且这类难句在高考中出现得越来越多,越来越活。在理解省略句、倒装句时使用“恢复原状”法是非常有效的。请看江苏高考任务型阅读中的省略句:So, the munication begins with the self, as defined largely by others, and involves others, as defined largely by the self.

句中含两个as省略句,如果分析省去了什么,并将它们补全就不难理解。此句as后省去it is,全句意义为“按照别人所定义,交流开始于自身;按照自己所定义,交流也涉及别人”。再请看江苏高考另一篇中的倒装句:

Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.

只要将主语和表语对调位置,即恢复原状就很容易理解,意为“水不能渗透的岩层就在这一层下面”。

三、 语篇理解

语篇理解主要有两层含义:文章的整体理解和文章的深层理解。整体理解即通过阅读把握文章的结构脉络,提取、分析主要资讯,归纳概括主旨大意。深层理解即获得字里行间的隐含资讯,准确领会生词和某些活用单词的特定意义,推理判断作者的言外之意。整体理解与深层理解是密不可分,相互依存的。要想很好地进行语篇理解,必须注意三点:

1. 第一遍快速阅读时,就要有意识地找出文章的主题句和段落的主题句,从而了解文章全貌,理清层次关系,把握文脉主线。大多数主题句是段落的起始句和结束句。

2. 第一遍快速阅读中碰到难词、难句时,可以再读一遍该句,抓住要领后再往下阅读。尽量不在第一遍阅读中留下“隐患”,也避免难句的理解偏差影响下文的阅读。

3. 在做题时,有必要再次扫读、搜寻相关资讯,并谨防被词句的表面意义所迷惑。要剔除与上下文和主题思路相违背的一些表面意义,搜寻到深层的隐含资讯。

请阅读以下例子,并完成有关题目:

Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations文明, broken up by long“dark ages”in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred?The next thousand?The next million?That’s much more difficult.

When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive原始的 in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.

So why even bother to try imagining life far in the future?Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are pared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.

Second, by trying to escape from present interest and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.

第一遍快速阅读后,我们已知此文体裁为论说文,共五小节。第一小节介绍概貌。二、三小节是一个层次,讲现代人很难看得很远。四、五小节为一个层次,讲想象未来生活的原因。一至四小节的主题句都是第一句。第五小节有总结全文的作用,说明想象未来是为了珍惜现在,主题句是最后一句,此句也是全文的主题句。文章中虽然难句、难词较多,但脉络结构理清后,对捕捉细节和深层资讯很有帮助。

首先在主题思想和文脉主线的牵引下理解这些单词、短语:

1. picture modern life 描绘现代生活

2. short-sighted 目光短浅的

3. Stone-Age 石器时代

4. bother 麻烦

5. excuses 借口

再看字里行间暗藏着什么,寻求这种深层资讯至少要思考三点:

1. 文章主题

2. 作者主旨

3. 隐含细节

文章主题上文已经分析。作者主旨为:现代人必须极目远望,想象未来,认识自己在宇宙长河中的时间价值,从而负起当前的应尽之责。至于隐含细节,必须先抓住表层资讯,由表及里,抓住本质。例如:第一小节表面上是介绍一本书。其实,作者通过介绍这本书,提出自己的论点,展示了全文的话题,也初步表明思想观点:“现代”仅是历史长河中之一瞬,人类文明的方式因为“时间”的分隔而截然不同。把握这些隐含资讯对理解后面四个小节的详论细述有很大帮助。

有些隐含资讯必须根据题目要求再次扫读才能有针对性地搜寻出来。题目中的选项迷惑性往往很强,因此,要善于排除干扰,拨开迷雾。这时也要注意分析题目的设题型别和拟题手法。例如:

1. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph _______.

A. serves as a description of human history

B. serves as an introduction to the discussion

C. shows a disagreement of views

D. shows the popularity of the book

通过第一遍快速阅读已经得知其段落大意,再进行扫读,以加深对语篇意义的理解,找出正确答案。先看A,虽然这一小节提到“人类历史”,但不是着重描述人类历史。再看C,表面资讯有different men, strange civilizations, 但真实内容却未说观点分歧。选项D干扰性很强。虽然作者赞同Stapledon的观点,并以此展开全文,但通篇都未提到此书是否深受人们欢迎。从语篇理解看,D仅是一个旁外的话题。再看B,表面资讯是开篇部分,应是“汇入”。隐含资讯须全篇理解,全文都是围绕第一小节的话题展开的讨论,表面资讯与隐含资讯一致。B为正确选项。

2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that_______.

A. human history is extremely long

B. life has changed a great deal

C. it is a useless plan for the next 50 years

D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

从表面词句上看,似乎读懂第三小节,就可以回答此题。其实不然,因为A、B、C三项本身都是成立的,而且迷惑性很强。再次扫读二、三小节便受启发,第三小节是第二小节意思的延伸,进一步阐述远望未来的困难之处,论古说今,举例印证,都说明之“难”。因此D才是正确答案。

3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to_______.

A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern life

C. unknown things in the future D. hunting skills in the Stone Age

从表面资讯看,虚构单词指工具,先排除B和D。再次扫读得知不是农具,排除A。C是一个比较保险的正确选项。它们是未来不可知的东西。

4. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will_______.

A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

B. enable us to better understand human history

C. help us to improve farming

D. make life worth living

测试推理能力,推断作者主旨。此题较好地运用了干扰选项和“答非所问”的拟题手法。B、C、D本身都是成立的,文中确实提到“人类历史”、“认真耕作”和“生活意义”。作者主旨是由这些个体组合而成,其中心思想是由它们提炼、浓缩而来,即尽管展望未来困难重重,人们还是应该想象未来。既然“现代”仅是一瞬,何不在这段历史时期尽心尽责,何不珍惜、爱护如今的世界呢?初定A为正确答案。但A项本身又有干扰资讯。最后一小节出现escape from present interest,似乎A不能选。其实文中这一部分是说明“想象未来的同时暂且不谈目前的个人利益,这能提高思想境界”,寓意还是“想象未来”,并不是说“想象未来”与目前的利益无关。由此搜寻到文章的“画外音”――想象未来既有利于现代,又造福于未来。A为正确选项。

语篇理解是较高层次的理解,也是如今高考试题的趋向和要求。

阅读理解的技巧无论合理性程度有多高,只有在实践中才能得到掌握和完善。运用所学的技巧多阅读,多琢磨,必有提高。

<<<下页带来更多的

有很多的同学在写英语 作文 的时候,也会写一些经典的议论文,我整理了相关范文,希望会对大家有所帮助!

英语作文范文带中文翻译

Manyyearsago,themovieabouttheyouthbecameverypopular,everyyear,wecanseemanyhotmoviesabouttheprotagonist’’youthareaboutfighting,’intention,’syouth,forwhichtheydon’.

【翻译】很多年以前,关于青春的电影很受欢迎,此后每年,我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春,这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点,那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家,恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图,他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的,存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的,真正的青春是关于学习,至少,大部分人是如此努力的学习,为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春,对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导,对于青少年来说,他们的工作是学习,这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。

高中英语作文范文80词

’’tworryaboutlosingface,.

我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先,培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始,我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕,只留英文。渐渐地,我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次,背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三,完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法,我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此,尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸,因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。

英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间

(this)(inanyway).Forthisreason,wemay(can)saythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.

(this)(keep)inmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife.

【翻译】英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。

许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文,希望对你有帮助!

高中英语作文议论文范文篇1

Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today

目前不适合鼓励买车

Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.

To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.

Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.

Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.

From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.

as far as I am concerned 就我看

in favor of 赞成

to begin with 首先

for example =for instance 例如

moreover 并且

last but not least 其次

in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论

高中英语作文议论文范文篇2

The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers

燃放鞭炮的利与弊

as a result 结果

It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。

what’s worse 更糟的是

think about 想起,想到

高中英语作文议论文范文篇3

Disability

残疾

There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.

In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.

too many disabled people 太多残疾人

commiserate with them 同情他们

consider themselves as 把自己当作……

the same as 和……同样

taken care of 照看,照顾

look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己

or else 否则in the future 将来

英语议论文范文高中

下面是我整理的高中英语 议论文 范文 ,欢迎大家阅读!

高中英语议论文范文:The Olympic Games

The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand years. The modern Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.

There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.

高中英语议论文范文:Internet Changes Life

Internet Changes Life

Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday products and expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.

在全球范围内,我们已经从一个 文化 中心为网络电视,有线电视,AM和FM收音机,电话的社会进入到以大众媒体,信息流,智能计算机的数字社会。转变 成数字经济,最明显体现在互联网的爆增,它正在改变日常产品和实践。思想体现在软件,芯片,通信系统,金融机构和大众媒体拥有巨大的全球影响力上。除了电 子邮件和网上购物,互联网还承诺大改光谱活动。它的好处可以在以下几个方面说明。

In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our , with computer’s extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human , computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.

首先,它有助于我们摆脱费力的工作,节省时间,方便了我们的生活。其次,计算机的广泛延伸到世界的每个角落,只需一个单一的按键就可以透视人类生 活。不管我们在哪里,在学校,企业车间,手术室,实验室,银行政府大厅,因特网似乎都可以反映人类生活。此外,电脑不仅提供放松和娱乐还有利润。

But on the other hand, some people debate that it is also inconvenient, waste the time, isolated us from people, and make our lives more people repair the most sophisticated computer but can’t mend a pair of in fact, computer collapse the distances and demolishes all computer is a blessing or a curse, depends on

高中英语议论文范文:My View on Mistakes

Mistakes are something done, said, or believed, as a result of wrong thinking or understanding, lack of knowledge or skills. No one is perfect, and no one never makes any mistakes.

Because many people are afraid of making mistakes, they don't believe, say or do much. They behave like this just because they want to make no mistake. As I said, it's impossible, Being afraid of making mistakes is a mistake through mistakes can there be discovery or progress. Making mistakes for pursuing truth is much better than doing nothing. Failure is the mother of success. Many scientists may make a great number of mistakes before they make any discovery. If we humans didn't make mistakes, we would make no progress and still live a primitive life.

Mistakes are the best teachers who guide us through difficulties. Don't let mistakes scare you. Let's learn from mistakes.

高中英语议论文范文:自律不容易

When people are in the public, they have the sense that they should not speak loudly in the public place and they should not jump the line and so on, these are rules for them, though it is not the law makes it, but the power of morality. Self-behave seems easy to do, but when the great temptation comes, self-behave will be changed quickly.

当人们身处公共场所的时候,他们意识到不应该在公共场合大声说话和不应该插队等等,这些是规则,虽然法律没有规定,但是这是道德的力量。自律看起来很容易做到,但是面对巨大的诱惑时,自律很快就会被打破。

It has been reported that in Hong Kong, a police car which was loaded with crash attracted many people to grab the money when the crash slipped down from the police car. It was such crazy, the money should be handed to the band, while on its way to the bank, people grabbed some and then left quickly. Two days later, the police found back most of the money, some people who refused to return the money were caught into the prison.

据报道,在香港,一辆装载着钱的警车,当现金从警车上滑下来的时候,吸引了很多人去抢。这是多么疯狂啊,钱本应该上交到银行,然而在运去银行的途中,人们拿走了一些,然后快速离开。两天以后,警察找回了大部分的钱,一些拒绝还钱的人被抓到,并坐牢。

Self-behave is not easy, people are easy to obey the public rules on the small issues, while when the great temptation comes, these rules are easy to be broken. The one who can refuse to the great temptation can say he is totally self-behave.

自律不容易,人们很容易遵守关于小事的公共规则,然而当面临巨大诱惑的时候,这些规则很容易就会被打破。谁能拒绝大诱惑,谁就能说他是完全的自律。

高中英语议论文范文:

Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. They think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.

These young people are wrong. In my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. After all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. Boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? Though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. Anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.

For what I said above, we can find some examples of our fellow-students studying abroad. All young men do housework as girls do. Someone would argue that we can employ servants. This is true. However, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? We just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. And what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ?

We must work for ourselves. Why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late?Everyone should learn to do housework. What do you think about my idea?

英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!

英语议论文范文篇1

My opinion on copying others' homework

It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.

In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.

英语议论文范文篇2

Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.

If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.

英语议论文范文篇3

In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.

They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.

So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.

翻译

在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。

他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。

高中英语论文范文文献

英语教学论文参考文献「汇总」

篇一

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9.金海玉(2012).浅析语言输入、互动、输出假说与二语习得的关系.《海外英语》(18).

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17.李燕.贾放(2001).“互动假说”与语言课堂教学互动策略及效用研究.《语言文字应用》(S1).

18.吕玉明(2000).改进听力教学的三个环节.《首都师范大学学报》(社会科学版)(S2).

19.穆育凤(2002).《新视野大学英语》教学中课堂互动环节的设计.《外语电化教学》⑵.

20.邱采真(2002).试论互动在第二语言习得中的作用.《高等函授学报》(哲学社会科学版)(15).

篇二

1.张霞,2012,基于语料库的中国高级英语学习者词块使用研究。北京:科学出版社。

2.解亚梅,2006, EFL词块法及其对写作成绩的影响。重庆大学硕士论文

3.蔡文利,2009,词块与语言输出。上海外国语大学硕士论文。

4.解亚梅,2006, EFL词块法及其对写作成绩的影响。重庆大学硕士论文。

5.黄燕,2008,高中英语写作中词块使用的调查研究。江西师范大学硕士论文。

6.段士平,2008,国内二语语块教学研究述。《中国外语》,第24期。

7.卫乃兴,2004,中国学习者英语口语语料库初始研究。《现代外语》,第2期。

8.王朝银,2012,创新设计导学案:英语必修1.西安:陕西人民出版社。

9.张含玉,2008,中学英语语块教学研究。首都师范大学硕士论文。普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修。北京:人民教育出版社。

阅读是一种很好的学习方式,它可以让人温故而知新,不仅可以巩固已经学过的知识,还可以有效地预习新知识。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的关于的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!

浅析高中英语阅读解题技巧

【摘 要】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试专案,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中资讯的捕获能力。要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意和文章中的详细事实与细节,理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。

【关键词】单词量;题型;段落中心;把握作者意图

一、单词量是英语阅读最基本的保障

很多同学普遍出现文章看不懂,意思理解的不清楚,觉得哪个选项都是对的或者是觉得时间不够,总会没有时间看完全部的阅读。这类问题统统的原因是单词量不够导致的。针对于这一块的学生,再多的阅读方法都是枉然,督促他们背单词,不要觉得太基本,也不要太相信他们的自觉性。就是按部就班每天布置一定量的单词和段落给他们背诵。作为老师必须对他们的背诵结果进行严格的把关。坚持每天听写,每天检查,认真批改,确保质量。如果你们觉得这一套流程下来课堂讲课时间不够,不能完成每天的课程量,那我也不建议省略或者敷衍这个环节。我觉得可以采取的方法是占用课间时间,可以提早几分钟去教室,给同学听写,然后批改工作可以分配给课代表。在开始这样的教学方式学生可能会接受不了,但是长久保持的话,一定会有很明显的效果。单词这关把住了,以后的英语学习就一定事半功倍了。

当然,也有同学反映说背单词花了很长时间背了就忘 这样的情况。其实这是正常的。即使是英语成绩很好的同学,在接触到新词时,想通过一遍记住也是很难的。背英语和被语文是一样的,要反复记忆。一遍,两遍,三遍。而很多成绩不太好的同学觉得他们背单词不如成绩好的同学这种想法其实是错误的。之所以他们背不下来的原因是没有习惯背单词。等他们背多了,养成了一套属于自己的背单词的方式,自然背单词也就不是难事了。这里提出一套比较适用大多数人的单词记忆方法:

1.读出声

2.边背边写

3.第一遍在晚上睡前背,第二遍早上起来背,第三遍老师上课的时候夹杂在课文讲解时背。

二、英语阅读题型分析

高中一篇英语阅读一般是五道题,虽然并不是每个题型都有,但统共加起来、共分为六种题型:细节题、猜词题、判断题、推断题、主旨题、态度题。不要忽略这些题目分类认为没有用,弄清楚每个题目的题目型别,在按照科学的顺序做题目,哪怕仅仅是五道题也能节约很多时间。提倡的发放是拿到一篇阅读,先不要着急去看文章,先把问题浏览一遍,然后再心中迅速将题目归类。最先做的应该是细节题。找到问题所在位置,再根据目标句子的前一句后一句或者前两句后两句就能得到答案。然后是猜词题。解题方法和细节题一样。

接着是判断题。这前三类题目都是能迅速准确在短暂阅读时就能找出答案的。而推断,主旨和态度题就比较难迅速解决了。需要通篇阅读,然后对文章内容作总结,再找到文章的中心句,根据中心句中的一些情感词语才能判断出作者态度。老师们不要觉得这方面不好教导,通过限时训练就行。大量的显示训练学生自然就能找到快速解题的方法。即使不是严格的按照我们讲述的这样明确归类再去找答案。但是他们再解题的过程中也会预设将需要理解体会的题目留到最后。当然,这是指标对英语功底还不错的同学才适用的方法。做题目讲究的不是快,而是对。在有限的时间内找出正确答案才是目的。

对于基础相对薄弱的同学,做了的每一题都作对就是最好的结果了。先确保正确率再提高速度。这一类同学的方法就是细心投入做。能在文中找到的细节题、判断题和猜词题就一定要稳稳的作对。五道题目中这三类题目至少有三个。能确保十分得道这六分也是稳中求胜的好方法。等能力提高了,对阅读更加得心应手了,再来根据上述方法提高速度,英语成绩一定会突飞猛进。

三、抓住英语阅读段落主旨中心

1.段落主旨的归纳方法有以下几种:

主题句位于段首,其特点是演绎式,开门见山提出论点,再分别说明;

2.主题句位于段尾,其特点是归纳式,即细节在前,归纳在后;

3.主题句位于段中,其特点是引题―主题―解释或提问―回答―解释;

4.首尾呼应的主题句,通常是指文章的开头和结尾相互对应。了解这一点有利于根据文章的开头和结尾进行综合推理。

这几种方法都是很常用很实用的。在普通的阅读和考试中也都运用的上。也是学生必备的阅读能力之一。在向同学们讲解这几种方法时,不要空洞洞的讲解,可以通过结构图形来更直观的展现给同学们。给每一种定义成一种形状,帮助同学理解和记忆。也可以通过具体的例项给同学展现每种方法的鲜明特色。让同学在遇到各种方式的时候能更敏感。

四、把握英语阅读题目中作者的意图

每一篇文章都有其写作目的。那么作者是如何在文章中体现自己的思想呢?他通过哪些语言向读者传达了自己的感受呢?我们在阅读的同时怎样收集、综合各种资讯,体会作者的情感呢?了解这些有助于我们在做阅读理解题时把握作者思路,领会文章内涵,做出正确的选择。要做到这一点,我们需要从两个方面入手:一是把握作者的写作意图,二是把握出题的角度。有的文章只是客观地介绍一件事或物,或各方观点,作者不发表自己个人的意见,如一些科技文,新闻事件报道等。这样的文章属于“广而告知型”。要根据客观事实答题,一是一,二是二,凡与事实不符的选项,或文中没有提到的事实,当然都是不能选的。这样的题目难度一般都不会很大。最难于驾驭的是一些故事性、情感经历性的文章。因为作者在行文时会用到一些写作手法,如倒叙、插叙等。往往还会有一些思想、情感的波动。这就需要我们在阅读时认真把握,细心体会。

将自己想象为故事中的主人公,体会其心理感受。有一篇文章,写一个老太太刚刚在海边买了一座别墅,打算在那里度过余生。因为那里的气候溼润温暖,更适合她的健康。此时她站在曾经生活了25年的房子里,最后环顾这曾经装载了她的大半生的房子。所给的问题是:How does the old lady feel at the last moment in her old house?正确答案是:Her feeling is plex.其他的选项如She is happy/She is sad等都片面。只要我们设身处地站在老太太的位置上想一想,就不难找到正确答案。

【参考文献】

[1]黄惠芝.高中英语阅读教学的策略研究.福建论坛社科教育版.2007/04

[2]崔丽花.高中英语阅读课任务型教学法的实践与探索.延边教育学院学报.2010/04

<<<下页带来更多的

高中英语毕业论文

举例如下:A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… (英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。)【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。)1. Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行)In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前)2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples:(1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese The characteristics of English idioms(正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:…,…;小节的编号为:, …。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号)….In conclusion, …. The characteristics of Chinese idioms….Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法):(9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.(10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it.…. The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms… (i) ….….(ii) ….…. 4. Conclusion….Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号) Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981.常亮,“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》,1993,4:44。 冯树健,“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》,1998,6:11。 李光陵,“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》,2000,30:30。 (论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序:尾注:按照编号顺序。夹注:英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献,各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序,不用单独加序号或编号;每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符;倍行距;另外,与文中的夹注一一对应;不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容)

英语文学是英语专业学生的一门重要的课程,对于英语学生的自身能力的提升具有十分重要的意义。下面是我为大家整理的英语文学方向毕业论文,供大家参考。

摘要:教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养,同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养,不断提升自身的英语文学素养,促进自身的全面发展。

关键词:英语文学;大学生

一、大学生英语文学素养培养的现状

大学生的英语文学素养的培养非常重要,然而在大学的英语教学中教师对于学生文学素养的重视不够,并且学生自身没有较强的意识注重文学素养的培养。大学的英语教学,尤其是非英语专业的英语教学,主要是大学英语课程的教学,在教学中对于学生的文学素养培养没有足够的重视。第一,大学英语的教学主要以学生语言技巧为主,以英语词汇、知识点、语法等为主要讲授内容,教师很少讲授到英美文学的知识,也较少布置有关文学阅读的任务,对于大学生的英语文学素养培养非常不利。第二,英语四级、六级考试,作为国家级考试对于学生的学习要求也主要为英语语言自身的应用,但是对于英语文学方面没有很多的要求,影响着全国大学生的英语学习。从学生角度来说,大学生尤其是非英语专业的学生对于英语兴趣不高,很少学生去阅读英语文学的相关资料,或者有兴趣但是英语能力不足,慢慢失去了对于英语文学的喜爱

二、大学生英语文学素养培养的策略

针对大学生英语文学素养的现状,我们必须注重大学生英语文学素养的培养,从多方面提高大学生的英语文学素养,促进大学生的全面发展。

第一,英语课堂上教师注意培养学生对于英语文学的兴趣。大学的英语课,多是大学英语的课程,很多非英语专业学生英语基础较差,对英语不感兴趣,对于英语文学的兴趣就更小。为了提高大学生的英语文学素养,在英语课堂上教师可以注意学生文学的兴趣培养。在讲授教学内容时,继续增强学生对英语语言的喜爱,恰当地为学生介绍文学作品,联系更多的文学信息,将教学内容与英美的文学知识结合在一起,引起学生对英语文学的兴趣。

第二,教学内容多介绍英语文学的相关知识,带领学生学会文学赏析、评论等。大学英语教学的主要内容都是大学英语课程的内容,教师讲授教学内容时比较偏重与英语语言的应用,对于文学作品的分析、文学作品的赏析进行地很少。为了培养学生的英语文学素养,教师可以讲课时注意突出与教学内容相关的文学知识,在为学生讲解知识点的同时带领学生去学习如何赏析文学作品,对于文学作品进行分析评论,为学生推荐适合的文学作品,让学生从文学作品中获得更多的知识,也获得更多的关于世界、人生的思考。

第三,课上教师采取灵活多样的教学方法来进行英语文学的熏陶。在英语教学过程中,教师采取丰富多彩的教学方式和手段来引导学生对英语文学的兴趣,提升学生对文学的敏感度,促进学生的文学积累。一方面,教师可以将文学学习与电影结合起来。很多的文学作品,尤其是经典的文学作品都被后人拍成电影或者电视,而电影、电视是学生容易接受的方式,而且对于学生来说更具吸引力,在电影中学生对于文学作品有所了解,对于英语语言的应用也更清晰。另一方面,教师应该充分利用网络资源,引导学生接触更多的英语文学知识和作品。在当今时代,接触文学不仅靠书籍,还可以更好地利用网络资源。在信息飞速的时代,教师可以积极引导学生利用网络进行文学阅读和文学思考。

第四,布置课下文学的延伸任务,定期检验学生的完成情况。在英语教学过程中,教师要布置恰当的文学阅读任务和文学赏析作业。根据教学内容,向学生推荐英语文学作品,要求学生完成文学作品的相关任务,鼓励学生在进行文学阅读和赏析的任务过程中,进行思考分析,获得更多的知识和思考。对于布置的文学任务,可以定期进行检查,通过写阅读反思、影评等来检验学生对于文学作业的完成情况。

第五,学生自身要转变观念,变被动培养为主动提高。大学生为了就业,更多的人都选择学习实用性强的课程,对于短期内实用效果较小的文学学习却很忽略。要提高大学生的英语文学素养,学生首先要从思想上转变以前的观念,意识到文学学习和提高文学素养对于自身发展的重要性,重视自身英语文学素养的培养。其次在课堂上和课下主动进行文学作品的阅读和学习,配合教师的文学学习的教学,积极完成教师布置的文学相关作业将文学素养的培养当成一项长期的活动。教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养,同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养,不断提升自身的英语文学素养,促进自身的全面发展。

参考文献

1、基于思维过程的高中英语文学阅读思维型课堂教学架构兰春寿课程.教材.教法2015-12-01期刊1

2、 英语专业体裁文本依托文学课程体系改革效果分析景婧外语界2015-08-25期刊

摘要:总之,动词汉译英的过程就是由“动态”向“静态”转化、由展开型句法结构向浓缩型句法结构转化的过程,也体现了由汉民族思维方式向英民族思维方式转化的过程。

关键词:英语文学;研究生

一、汉语的“动态”与英语的“静态”

动词是表示人或事物动作、行为、发展、变化的词,是最复杂、最活跃的一种词类。英、汉两种语言对动词的概括意义是一样的,但动词的数量及使用频率与方式却并不一样。从总体修辞效果来看,英语呈“静态”,汉语呈“动态”,亦即,英语有一种少用(谓语)动词而用其他手段;而汉语则有一种多用动词的固有习惯。英语每个句子中只能使用一个限定式动词(并列谓语除外);而汉语中却存在着“连动式”和“兼语式”,如“他到了火车站发现火车已经开走了”,及紧缩句,如“我们下雨也去”。英语的限定动词只能做谓语,而汉语中的动词(包括动宾词组、主谓词组等)不仅做谓语,也可做主语,如“理论联系实际是我们党的优良传统”,宾语,如“鲁迅主张打落水狗”,定语,如“讨论的问题很重要”,状语,如“一定要批判地继承我国的文学艺术遗产”和补语,如“小溪旁那些女人们听得笑起来了”。汉语是一种离不开动词的语言,除了部分句子(即名词谓语句如“今天星期六”和形容词谓语句如“他这几天心情很好”)以外,大量的句子都不止使用一个动词,有的句子几乎全句都是动词,如“打得赢就打,打不赢就走,不怕没办法”。汉语的动词还可以重叠和组合构成新的动词,如“走走”、“商量商量”、“看一看”、“打打闹闹”,而英语的动词却不能。另外汉语中为数不多的介词,也大都是从古代汉语动词演变而来的,有些还具备动词的一般特点,称为“半动词”,“副动词”,“汉语中的绝大多数的‘介词’,应该划归动词的范畴,只是入句时,表现了相当于英语介词的作用”,如“他在家”中的“在”为动词,而“他在家看书”中的“在”则为介词。

二、“动态”与“静态”的思维根源

汉语“动态”与英语“静态”之差异,其深层原因在于汉、英民族思维方式的差异:即汉民族重形象思维、重悟性,而西方人重抽象思维、重理性。汉文化的重要特征之一是“尚象”,汉民族习惯于“观物取像”,即取万物之象,加工成为象征意义的符号来反映、认识客观事物的规律,形成了偏重形象,即偏重具体的思维方式;西方文化的重要特征之一是“尚思”,注重逻辑与形式论证,形成了以概念、判断和推理为思维形式,偏重抽象的思维方式。这种思维形式的不同在语言上表现为:英语语言常常使用大量的涵义概括、指称笼统的抽象名词来表达复杂的理性概念,因而显得“虚”和“静”;而汉语则习惯于形象语言,用形象的方法来表达抽象的事物,动词的形象性即满足了中文的需求,由于大量地使用动词,汉语言因而显得“实”和“动”。另外,汉民族相比于西方人更倾向于注重悟性,汉语由意念贯通,行文造句不需要严格的语法规则来规范,词的用法也非常灵活,动词的使用即非常灵活。汉语的动词由于没有形态变化的约束,使用起来十分自由、灵活,可以充当句子的各种成分,也可以连用形成连动式和兼语式,还可以重叠和组合构成新的动词,动词的大量使用使汉语的表达呈现“动态”的倾向。与之相反,西方人更注重理性,注重形式论证,在语言上表现为形态的外漏和形式上的完整,因此行文造句需要严格的语法规则来规范。英语句子有严谨的主谓结构,一个句子结构通常只使用一个谓语动词,大量本应该用动词表达的概念,只能用非谓语动词来表达,或借助于动词以外的词类,主要是由动词派生而来的名词,有时还要借助于介词、副词及由动词转化而来的形容词,这样便产生了动词的虚化和弱化,使得英语的表达呈现“静态”的倾向。

三、汉译英中动词的处理

鉴于学生动态英译文的问题,从“动态”与“静态”这一修辞差异入手来探讨汉译英中汉语动词(不包括判断动词和能愿动词)的处理,应是汉译英教学中的非常重要的一讲。

(一)单动词汉语句子中动词的处理

“英语的静态修辞的实质是名词优势和介词优势,而介词优势又是名词优势的必然结果。因为名词与名词之间要借助介词来联结”。英语倾向于用名词(词组)来表达汉语用动词所表达的概念,即动作、行为、状态等,尤其在科技、法律、政治等正式文体中更是如此。这不仅使英语句子简洁紧凑,也避免了将人牵涉进来,从而使语句意义更加含蓄、间接,符合英民族表达习惯,因而句子优美。因此,在有些情况下,汉语动词并不是译成英语动词,而是要遵循英语的这一修辞特点,进行必要的词性转换,即动词向名词和介词的转化(如a和b),有时也转化成副词和形容词(如c和d)等,使译文符合英语的句法规律,因而更加地道、更显文采。a.他很贪嘴。.这不符合我们党的政策.ThisisnotinkeepingwithourParty’.桌布铺上了吗?Istheclothon?d.他怀疑我的动机。Heissuspiciousofmyintentions.

(二)多动词汉语句子中动词的处理

汉语注重“动态”描写,一个句子中往往会涌现大量的动词,但并不会引起句子的臃肿和混乱.汉语的动词可以作句子的不同成分;一个句子中可以连用两个或更多的动词作谓语,有时一个句子中会集结异常大量的动词,按照各动作实际上的时间顺序或逻辑上的因果次序,将事件一一如实说出,甚至尽量省略关系词以达到动词集中、动词突出的效果。因此在将汉语句中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补的动词译成英语时,有的可以省译,有的要进行词性转换或译成非限定动词;在将汉语的连动式结构译成英文时,首先要确定一个主要动词,作为谓语动词,与主语形成SV主干,构成全句中心,其他动词有的可以省译,有的作为次要动词进行词性转换或译成非限定动词、独立主格结构,打破汉语的时间或事理顺序,运用英语所富有的各种关系词或关系手段,适当地将它们嫁接到句子的中心主干上,形成空间立体布局,使句子语义层次分明。当然,在将连动式结构译成英文时,若有两个或以上动词都该是英译文中的谓语动词,则应将其译成并列谓语。但译文谓语动词如果铺排过多,就会显得很累赘,语义层次很不分明,带有浓厚的汉语色彩,这时,应首先采取断句处理。

总之,动词汉译英的过程就是由“动态”向“静态”转化、由展开型句法结构向浓缩型句法结构转化的过程,也体现了由汉民族思维方式向英民族思维方式转化的过程。这个过程完成得好,译文就符合英语语言的规范,这个过程完成得不好,译文就会汉化,妨碍了原文内容的确切表达。我们的学生动辄用动词写英语句子,而且多是小短句或简单的复合句,带有浓厚的汉语气息,主要是受汉语“动态”修辞的影响。因此在汉译英教学中,我们一定要引导学生用英语的“静态”修辞进行思维,克服汉语“动态”修辞的影响,为汉译英实践打下良好的基础。

参考文献

1、加拿大英语文学在中国的译介(1949—2009)——兼论社会文化对文学翻译的制约朱振武; 綦亮上海大学学报(社会科学版)

高中英语教学论文开题报告

毕业论文题目: 高中英语词汇教学的研究开题报告

研究课题的意义

词汇是语言重要的组成部分之一。一种语言靠它的词汇,按照一定的语法规则,组成有意义的语篇。词汇的重要性正如Wilkins(1972)指出的那样:“ Without grammer ,many things can’t be conveyed . But without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed ”。对于高中生来说,掌握所学语言的词汇,是提高外语水平的一个重要方面。

然而,目前的高中英语新教材,尤其是我们使用的北师大版英语教材,与以前的人教版相比最大的的变化就是词汇量的大大增加,每个单元需要识记生词的数量平均都在200个左右,甚至有的单词只有在大学一二年级才出现的,也出现在了高中课本上这无疑增加了词汇学习的难度。同时词汇学习对多数学生,尤其是对我们农村高中生

来说是一个难点,一个拦路虎,在很大程度上制约了英语成绩的提高。许多学生都为记单词而苦恼:要么记不住,即使记住了,也是记得快忘得快。

学生的英语成绩的分化往往也是从词汇而且部分学生因词汇量的增加而产生厌学英语的情绪。在批改作业(特别是书面表达)时,我们也会发现学生单词拼写错误较多。当问到学生为什么英语考试成绩不好的原因时,得到的回答往往是:生词太多,读不懂,不会写。

因此,迫切需要我们教师解决学生词汇学习难的问题。我将和我的组员们一起研究高中词汇的教学。希望我们英语教学有帮助.

那么英语老师如何进行词汇教学,激发学生记单词的兴趣,帮助学生轻松地记住并运用所学的单词呢?

下面我将我们前段的初步研究作以下汇报:

一、 教师和学生都要明确和树立这样一种理念,即教材词汇量大,是通往英语自由王国 的必由之路,是社会发展的需要,新课标的要求,更是高考取得高分的法宝.

众所周知,词汇是构成语言的三大要素(语音,词汇,语法)之一,是语言的'建筑材料。离开了词汇,语言就失去了实际意义,“大量的语言输入本身就是第二外语习得的重要条件之一。”英语的词汇量大,而且随着社会的发展、科技的进步、每天都有很多词汇扩充进去。新课标对高中生提出了更高的要求。在英语高考中,如果想脱颖而出,具丰富的词汇量必定占有极大的优势。

二 目前学生在记单词和教师在词汇教学中存在的问题

学生存在的问题:

单词记不住,背了就忘,主要是平时接触英语少,一词多义不了解,读音不准,有的学生还是死记单词,还是机械式的记忆。平时背的英语作文,也是刚背过就忘,而且不会把背过的句子灵活运用。此外,对一些基本的构词法不太熟悉和重视。即时背过了部分单词,由于阅读量太少,按《英语课程标准》,高中毕业生的阅读量除教材应达到36万以上,,大部分学生远远没达到这个标准,所以不能彻底掌握词汇。

教师存在的问题:

认为学生只有记住课文中出现的所有单词才能达到教材的要求,未能对单词进行分层教学。认为学生能力有限,不敢放手让学生记忆单词。或者把词汇记忆完全停留在学生的自发学习的阶段,把单词记忆的任务完全交给学生,缺乏对学生词汇学习和记忆方法和策略的指导等

针对以上问题,我们初步做一些教学方法的研究:

一、 游戏教学法

把游戏引入英语课堂,使教学形式多样化,有利于培养中学生学习英语的兴趣,提高学习效率和教学效果。词汇教学游戏能有效防止学生疲劳或产生厌烦心理,有利于创造和谐的课堂其气氛,让学生在轻松愉快的感觉中领会和掌握词汇。词汇教学游戏必须具备知识性、科学性、趣味性和竞争性等特征。从活动的形式看,词汇教学游戏涉及听、说、读、写。教师应从实际出发,科学的设计各种游戏。如猜谜游戏、将相关的词配对、给名词配上适当的形容词、单词竞赛、填词游戏等,力求生动活泼,使学生积极参与。

2.联想教学法

联想能帮助人们记忆,可以做到举一反三,把旧知识联系起来,达到温故而知新。联想可以采用步步深入的方法,先从单词的语音、词形联想,继而来呢想到词与词之间的结构搭配,最后过渡到语义联想、文化联想等。

相关联想:学习taste这个词,便联想起其它与感官有关的系动词look(看起来)。Smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来)等。学习词组a quantity of 就会联想起许多意思相同或详尽的词组。如 plenty of , a supply of , a lot of ,a great deal of 等词组,同时海联想到这些词的相似的用法。

对比联想:例如:open-close ,pass-fail ,present-

alrsent等。在某些固定成语或谚语中,反义词的应用更是不胜枚举:now and then ; More haste, less speed; long lament.

形象联想:这种记忆方法的核心是通过联想将一些本身相互无内在联系的单词和头脑里另外一些鲜明、生动、奇特的形象结合起来,从而达到记忆的目的。

3.直观教学法

直观教学通常采用如下方法:

(1)实物法。实物是最直观的教具之一,它能唤起学生的注意力,激发学生的兴趣。在高中英语教材中,像dessert, gift, photograph等很多单词可利用实物进行直观教学。这样就可以建立起单词与实物的直观联系,使教学真实形象,给学生留下深刻印象。

(2)图示法。在讲授一些难以理解的抽象名词时,如果能够借助图片,简笔画教学,则可以起到很好的教学小火。

4.语境教学法

大多数英语单词不仅只有一个意思,一词同义、多义甚至反义的现象非常普遍。一个词的意义总是和其他的词相结合而存在,没有语境就很难确定他的指称。学习词汇的目的是为了运用词汇,并能正确运用到语言表达中,在英语教学中营造一定的语言情景。使学生宛如置于一种真实的语言环境之中,就能使学生自然而然地使用所学词汇来表达他们的思想感情,从而达到生动活泼的课堂上有效学习词汇的目的 。

5.文化联想教学法

文化语境是指某一语言社团特定的社会规范和习俗,包括当时政治、历史、哲学、民俗等思想文化意识。文化语境对词语的含义有重要作用。新课程标准把文化意识列为基础教育阶英语课程的主要目标之一。因此,对词汇的文化内涵意义的讲授是高中英语词汇教学中必不可少的重要内容。英语教师应转变观念,在词汇教学中不再仅仅留在词汇的音、形、义的层面上,而应该注重传授词汇的文化内涵,做到音形义和文化内涵四者相结合。

在新课程标准下,教师一定要根据所教的教材内容和学生的实际状况,采取灵活多样的教学方法没把英语教学法的一些相关理论运用到教学实践中,用理论指导实践,用实践充实理论。以便探索出许多行之有效的教学方法,不断提高自身的业务素质。

今后研究的方向:

今后我们会就教师怎样分层教授词汇以及学生怎样记忆词汇进行深入探讨。

争取在词汇教学中能有重大突破。

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