体育毕业论文英文

体育系本科生毕业论文撰写说明毕业论文是大学学习最后阶段重要的综合性训练环节，是对学生综合运用所学知识解决本专业实际问题能力的综合考核，也是衡量学校教学质量的重要评价内容。为保证我系本科生毕业论文质量，依据学院《关于白城师范学院2008届本科毕业学生毕业论文（设计）工作方案》，特制定《白城师范学院体育系本科生毕业论文撰写规范》。 一、毕业论文的各组成部分与排列顺序本科毕业论文由封页、中文摘要、英文摘要、目录、正文、参考文献、致谢等部分组成，并按前后顺序排列，正文至致谢页码为阿拉伯数字。（一） 封面：按学院统一要求（二）中、英文摘要及关键词：按学院统一要求（三）主体部分：包括引言、文献综述、研究对象和研究方法、正文、结论与建议。1．课题背景：提出研究的问题，并应阐述选题的目的及意义及价值，对本课题研究相关的国内外研究成果、进展情况进行归纳、提炼，提出存在的问题，并合乎科学的预见。2．研究对象和研究方法：理论类论文可只含有研究方法，具体、详细，并体现出研究过程中所做的具体工作。3．正文：是学位论文的主体。写作内容应简练、重点突出，符合本学科、专业的要求，不要叙述专业方面的常识性内容，各问题之间应密切联系，形成一个整体。4．结论与建议：结论是论文的收尾部分。结论是最终的，总体的结论，不是正文中各段的小结的简单重复，结论应该准确、完整、明确、精炼。这一部分要对研究结果进行分析，加以综合概括，引出基本结论。这部分要写得简要具体，层次清楚，见解独到。不要妄下结论，要首尾贯一，成为一个严谨的、完善的逻辑构成。示例：主体部分：1绪论 课题背景 提出研究的问题，阐述本研究课题的学术背景及其理论与实际意义 文献综述 提炼、归纳相关领域的研究进展及成果、存在的不足或待深入研究的问题；本研究课题的来源及主要研究内容。

Summary: I through the use of case studies, research and comparative literature, and other research methods, the current school sports injuries and problems in the state, school sports injuries of all kinds of disputes, school sports injuries attribution of liability issues and the social Analysis of research, and raised the relevant measures and a clear, rational analysis of school sports injuries to provide a theoretical foundation and legal analysis of the possible. Abstract】 With the people's living standards, the development of China's competitive sports, leisure sports increasingly on the agenda. China has the basic requirements for developing a number of conditions, but there are many in our country are still important issues. Therefore, this paper, the existing problems in China, the corresponding note, such as stepping up publicity efforts to increase financial input through various channels to raise funds to expand the project space, strengthening the building of the community, such as sports instructors.【Keywords】 leisure sports papers; sports population; attention; Sports Industry1 Introduction Leisure Sports is the basis of mass sports. Related to the development of leisure sports in our country to strengthen the nation's health, health improvement and quality of life improvement, leisure sports of civilization, science, an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. Urbanization, modernization and the nature of the separation, the pressure brought about by fierce competition, substantial material after the cold and unfamiliar people, people of leisure and the pursuit of leisure sports growing strong, all kinds of fitness, and entertainment, novelty, and even risk-taking of the continuing integration of leisure sports people's lives. increase in people's level of consumption, according to statistics, China's urban residents in 1997, the Engel coefficient of consumption has dropped to . In accordance with international standards, has been close to a well-off level, the fundamentals for life and enjoyment of the development of consumer-oriented. End of the 20th century, Shanghai, Beijing and other large and medium-sized cities in per capita GDP has reached 3000 . dollars, to reach or approach the level of moderately developed countries. China's various types of fitness to participate in regular sports entertainment has reached more than 300 million numbers. 1994 to 1998, the city sports a 115 percent growth in consumption. National Sports in 1998 the total amount of spending about 140 billion yuan, of which the urban population per capita spending in the sport for more than 1040 yuan. Leisure Sports group of people living in old age has become an important part of this century, the proportion of China's elderly population will account for the total population of 1 / 4. As a result of physical and psychological reasons, older age groups the material needs of members desire to inadequate performance, and mental and health requirements are becoming increasingly important to become a major pursuit. Physical exercise can improve the psychological conditions of the elderly to improve life and reduce the social pressure, live longer. The increasing leisure time, sport has led to increasing population 195 years from the beginning of the implementation of a weekend system, so that weekend with the Spring Festival, National Day, "51" and the statutory nature of festivals, so that most people in the holidays year reached about 110 days, which the development of recreational sports provide a good social environment. Sports in China's population was increasing year by year trend, according to statistics, in 1996 China's sports over the age of 16 the total population ratio was . If the number of students in school, the armed forces such as population census, as of course, including sports, the sports population will account for percent of the total population. Survey, the population of China's sports was significantly higher than the average level of developing countries. 2 leisure entertainment and sporting events in the development of gaps pairs of inadequate understanding of leisure sports leisure sports in our country although residents of the preliminary understanding, but not deep enough understanding. The implementation of government departments at all levels of competitive sports, "future-oriented development" strategy, than to ignore the development of leisure sports and input. Described in the mass media entertainment and sports events of the radio, television, newspapers, magazines, book publishing and distribution is also relatively small. The masses of the mass media in promoting awareness of recreational and sports activities is not enough. And through various channels and the mass media, the expansion of leisure sports propaganda, is to promote sports development in an effective way. sports a small population, to participate in two groups of heat, cold intermediate sports in South Korea in 1991, the population had reached 46 percent of the total population, Switzerland in 1992 reached 52%. At the same time, according to surveys, participation in recreational sports often people focus on the pupils and students and the elderly over the age of 61, the young and middle-aged members of lower class. The lack of venues and facilities in 1995, according to statistics, as of 1995, there were all kinds of sports venues 616,000, with a total area of 780,000,000 square meters, square meters per capita. Sports venues per capita in developed countries has been more than two square meters area, the United States per capita area of about 14 square meters stadium. Moreover, in addition to the absolute amount is lower than other countries, in absolute terms based on China's sports facilities open to the community as a whole accounted for only , and some open only , of sports venues not open to the public, most of the time is idle. This led to shortage of resources even more. At the same time, a lot of substandard quality venues. Address space, equipment, lighting, ventilation is unlikely a reasonable installation. These are greatly influenced the training of those who should be the desired effect. First of all, service lags behind the number of social sports instructors are seriously inadequate. At the initial stage of the leisure sports, in the absence of adequate social instructors match, no doubt in even worse. Many participants carried out the blind tendency of sports entertainment, in violation of human anatomy and physiological characteristics, it can not make good, scientific, entertainment exercise reasonable results, but also lead to a variety of recreational training diseases, damage to human health ; followed by the lack of medical supervision aspects. Of participants can not carry out regular physical examinations, physical fitness assessment, fitness for groups to participate in recreational exercise data to provide a reasonable basis, which also affected the enthusiasm of participants. 3 Conclusion step up publicity at all levels of government should step up publicity on leisure sports, and the use of television, radio, newspapers, books, blackboards and other media publicity, so that leisure sports into a good public opinion environment. At all levels of government departments, enterprises and institutions should be set up on health activities, to develop realistic training standards, standards of recognition and reward individuals. To guide the masses of the whole society to enhance awareness of participation in leisure sports, and actively carry out physical exercise. Should be used as a recreational sport to promote sports and cultural practices. to carry out leisure sports, it is necessary to comply with the level of economic development in the region and the actual needs of the people should make full use of existing sports facilities and technical personnel. Increased government investment in the multi-channel fund-raising at the same time to increase capital investment. To encourage and promote the economic benefits of good business-to-sport to help the masses, we must also spend money to advocate a national concept of health to encourage the people to carry out the necessary investment in health. to carry out leisure sports, should be combined with traditional sports tradition in contemporary leisure sports are still a strong vitality and huge market potential. At the same time, many aspects of the project to expand the space of leisure sports. With the development of society, improve people's living standards development projects, such as in recent years, such as self-drive tourism. to carry out leisure sports, the need for adequate professional and technical guidance to staff the formation of a strong organizational skills, proficient in sports business, sports guiding force of society in order to effectively organize and guide the masses to carry out scientific fitness activities. Social sports instructor training is an important task.

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