中英文差异研究论文怎么写

Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract, such as differences everywhere, from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding set. First, in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same way. The representative of China in a sense, the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the contrary. (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries, often in red and festive celebrations or day-related. Calendar, red font used these days, therefore, red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy occasion." It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to register. So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words, translated into English, may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are considerable. In English, yellow can be said that the "timid, cowardly, despicable," meaning, for example: a yellow dog despicable, cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar, vulgar and obscene, indecent indecency means, such as yellow film, erotica, yellow CD, and so on. These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to do. However, in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese, such as the blue jokes (dirty joke), blue films (yellow film). Second, the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all, in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative, like excitement, more old-fashioned thinking, so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change much. The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower, they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet, Jiao Mei's father, the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom, the bride's father, daughter to the groom's hand on hand, her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom, all eyes followed the couple, filled with well-being in their face. Second, the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different religion. China is mainly Buddhist, but the West is mainly Christian. Therefore, the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun Ren. China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is, the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has become.中西方文化差异表现在方方面面，从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在，下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异，中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义，在西方又表示一种涵义，甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。（一）red（红色）无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中，这些日子常用红色字体，因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”例如：红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine （二） yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思，如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（下流的玩笑）， blue films（黄色电影）等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先，中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关：中国人比较保守，喜欢热闹，思维较古板，所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放，对于婚礼的要求也比较低，他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中：随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯，娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去，新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上，将女儿的一生托付给新郎，所有人的目光注视着这对新人，幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次，造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主，而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地，拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。

Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its origin. In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is legend. China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical works. East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the event. China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough comparison. Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the image. China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a creativity. Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the legend. For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not stop. The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the West." The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of language. Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the summit. "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new path. Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of mature. The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main things. Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of fiction. The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well-developed. As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially improved. The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public opinion. In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of fiction. Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong feelings. Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the writer. Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte,. Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this category. Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary fiction. East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the case. Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main flu. Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main characters. Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng's. In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique features. 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete story. Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional arts. The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid characteristics. Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot development. The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral whole. "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best writing. Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese novel. 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western novels. Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the people. Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many areas. Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are more. Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent related. 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression destroyed. Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not know. Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry hole. Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each other. Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little more. To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are interlinked. We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic heights. References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。

中国和英国是拥有不同历史背景的国家，教育上存在着差异，各自形成了自己独特的教育文化。然而我们该如何写有关中英教育差异的论文呢?面是我给大家推荐的浅述中英教育差异论文，希望大家喜欢!

《中英职业教育的差异及对我国职业教育发展的启示》

摘 要：作为现代教育发源地的英国，在职业教育过程中，也取得了很大的成绩。本文通过对中英两国职业教育过程中存在的教育体制、教育理念和教学方法的差异的对比分析，以期可以从中学习与借鉴英国职业教育的成功经验，从而得出对我国职业教育的发展的启示。

关键词：职业教育 差异 教育体制 教育理念 教学方法

中图分类号：G719 文献标识码：A

Differences between British and Chinese Education and Its Inspiration to the Development of China's Vocational Education

QIN Shehua

(Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology， Nanjing， Jiangsu 210046)

Abstract As the birthplace of British modern education， in the process of vocational education， has made great achievements. Based on the comparative analysis of China and British vocational education in the process of education system， educational philosophy and teaching methods， in order to be able to study and learn from the successful experience of the British vocational education， so as to get the inspiration on the development of vocational education in China.

Key words vocational education; difference; education system; educational philosophy; teaching methods

英国是世界最早的工业化国家，也是现代教育的发源地。英国的职业教育比起普通教育发展较迟，自上世纪80 年代以来，英国政府采取了包括推行职业技术教育试点、建立国家职业资格制度等一系列改革措施，以期促进职业教育的发展。进入20世纪90年代，英国政府通过制定促进职业教育发展的有关法规，加强职业教育与培训、提高劳动者素质。我国的职业教育是在上世纪末学习西方发达国家(主要是德国、加拿大)的成功经验而兴办起来的，起步较晚，但由于政府重视，在数量与规模上得到了长足的发展，在质量和特色上尚有待提高。现通过英国职业教育与中国教育中国在教育体制、教育理念、教学方法方面的比较，来找出中英职业教育的差异，从而得出对发展我国职业教育的启示。

1 中英职业教育的差异

教育体制差异

教育体制是教育中非常关键的一部分，对整个教育系统起着非常重要的作用。1993年11月，英国政府宣布实施“现代学徒制(Modern Apprenticship)”计划，1994年9月开始在全国14个行业部门试行该计划，为学生获得深入、全面的指导提供制度保障。现代学徒制的培养目标划分为基础学徒制和高级现代学徒制两个层次，基础学徒制主要培养具有初级职业技能的从业人员，而高级学徒制主要培养具有熟练职业技能的从业人员。现代学徒制的课程包括关键技能课程、NVQ课程和技术证书课程，学生完成高级现代学徒制规定的有关内容后可以获得国家职业资格(NVQ)三级水平和关键技能二级水平及相关的学术证书。按照现代学徒制的要求，由地方培训与企业协会(TECs)、学徒和企业主三者之间就各自的责任和义务达成契约性协议，协商确定设置能够达到行业技能要求的课程和培训计划，不同的行业所确定的培训计划、课程的设置和行业技能的要求各不相同。目前，在英国有500多所学院和大学开设BTEC(HND)课程，BTEC成功的课程设置、教学内容、培训模式也得到了世界上众多的国家的肯定和学习，在关键技能教育的拓展方面有着卓越的表现和权威性。目前在全世界共有110多个国家，7000多个中心采用BTEC的教学培训模式，其标准课程的要求适用于世界各个国家，学生在完成了BTEC课程后，得到的将是具有国际水准的、普遍承认的学历文凭。英国职业教育和培训共由低至高分为三级，学生16岁义务教育结束之后，可以根据普通中等教育考试(GCSE)结果接受不同等级的职业教育。英国高等教育从四级到七级，一般情况下，学生是在大学或者三年制院校接受高等教育。英国的继续教育最高可达到三级水平，而高等教育在三级之上。和中国教育相比，英国在中学教育阶段非常灵活和实用，特别注重学生个性和生存能力的培养。中国职业教育在近年来获得了较大发展，经过不断地整顿、恢复和提高，逐步建立和形成了包括初等职业教育、中等职业教育、高等职业教育和职业培训为主体的职业教育体系。其中，初等职业教育招生对象是小学毕业生或相当于小学文化程度的人员，纳入九年制义务教育体系，学制三年或四年，主要讲授初中文化课和有关专业的生产劳动与职业技术课程。

中等职业教育是目前我国职业教育的主体，招生对象主要是初中毕业生和具有初中同等学力的人员，基本学制以三年制为主。中等职业一方面讲授高中文化知识，以提高劳动者的文化素养和专业知识，另一方面，根据职业岗位的要求有针对性地进行职业知识教育和职业技能训练，从而提高劳动者的职业技能和职业素养，不断提高劳动者素质。

教育理念差异

英国职业教育倡导以学生为中心，在以学生为中心的核心理念下开发课程、设计教学目标，教师在这一理念下从事教学活动。学生是学习的主体，在学习过程中，学校的主要功能是提供服务，主要培养学生的自主学习的能力。在教学过程中，学校针对学生的不同个性注重个人潜能的开发。BTEC的教学大纲、教学方法、“任务法”的考核评估方式以及完善的学习支持系统的建立等都体现出以学生为中心的思想。然而，由于中英两国完全不同的文化背景，导致两国的教育理念也存在着很大差异。多年来，中国的教育思想似乎都在强调“精英教育”和“应试模式”，忽略了个性差异和创新能力的培养，将书本知识看作最重要的知识来源，在对学生的考察中，书本知识占据了相当重要的部分。换言之，中国的教育理念就是“应试教育”。而英国教育注重的是扩散、开发学生的思维，培养学生的主动性，让学生在实践中获取知识，认识自己，激励学生的创新精神。英国的教育理念是相对轻松的，可以称之为“实践教育”。 教学方法差异

在英国，一般是小班教学，一个班大约有25人左右，教室也分很多种，有专门上课的教室，有专门讨论的教室，还有专门做实验的教室等等。学生可以根据自己的需求，选择教室。教学实施过程中，强调以学生为中心的学习(SCL)体系，SCL教学体系对学生和老师都提出了不同的要求。作为教师应该不断更新个人技能，使教学内容简单化，每堂课给学生信息反馈，及时发现问题，及时解决问题，便于学生理解，每门课程提供不同的考核方式，为不同学习风格的学生提供平等的机会，在课堂上采取多样化的教学和学习模式，增加学生的学习兴趣。为了突出学生的主体地位，教师在实施教学的过程中，往往注重采用多种多样的教学方法，如课堂讨论、课后作业、实践实习、社会调查、实地参观、扮演角色、演讲、口头报告、书面报告、自我评价、小组活动、收集资料等，增加学生的参与性和自主性，并通过加强师生沟通，对学生予以信任，帮助学生建立自信。而作为学生，在学习过程中具有更多的主动权，通过对教学活动的参与，从而加深知识的掌握，为以后工作做好基础。以学生为中心是BTEC教学模式的核心。在BTEC模式中，学生始终是学习过程中的中心，教师则处于辅助地位。教学过程既是教师教的过程又是学生学的过程，以学生为中心的教学更重视学生的学习过程，关注学生学到了什么，强调学习要与将来所从事的工作相关联，即面向应用，培养胜任岗位工作的能力。学生不仅要学习知识(理论)，还必需获得实践技能并会运用这些技能，发展自己的通用能力。对于学习结果的考核评估主要采取任务法，要求学生完成具有实用背景的任务，从而全面评估学生在学习中获得的专业能力。一门课程要进行连续多次的评估，不以一次考核定终身，通过每次评估后的反馈，促进学生的发展。

在中国，很少有小班教学的，一个班级大约要有50人左右，甚至更多。中国的教室一般就只有用于讲课的教室和实验室。在中国的师生关系中，无论是在学术还是在日常交往方面，学生永远是处于从属地位。典型的中国课堂是以教师为中心的“填鸭式”的教育，学生希望从教师处能获得关于一个主题的全部知识，而不愿让老师提太多的问题。在讲座式和讨论式的课堂中，学生更倾向于选择前者。在传统的中国课堂里，通常会看到老师贯穿始终、滔滔不绝地讲述而很少提问题。师生、生生之间的交流则很少。

2 英国职业教育的优势

政府政策上的支持

英国政府允许职业技术教育与普通的学科教育之间互相转学，增强了职业教育与学科教育、学位教育之间的联系，使之处于完全平等的地位，从而从根本上改变了社会对职业教育的传统观念。

与行业相结合课程体系

由于企业雇主或者专家参与制订国家专业证书标准和开设专业课程，并且参与职业技术院校教学质量评估考核和相关教育研究，接受学生到企业实习或安排“三明治式”教学，就要求职业院校完全根据行业需要设置专业和课程，并对内容和技术进行更新，保证学生学到的知识和技能与时俱进。

课程结构设置规范

课程结构设置来看，主要包含以下要素：课程名称、课程描述、内容目录、教学指南、学习成果、基本的考核标准、课时数、考核评估、参考书目等。课程结构设置非常合理规范，学生学习的成果是考核课程所要达到的学生技能要求和评估的基本标准依据，也是考核达标的目标，在学生学习中起主导作用。

教学活动以学生为中心

在所有教学活动和课业设计中，每个环节都体现了“以学生为中心，以能力为本位” 的理念。在教学过程中，教师只是起组织、引导、协调、促进的作用。

3 对我国职业教育发展的启示

政策上给予支持

作为教育主管部门，要进一步完善职业教育政策和制度。政府可根据行业的特点和要求，组织行业相应的专家学者，对职业教育按行业大类进行划分，对不同大类制定相对稳定、统一的职业教育教学大纲，各职业院校按照统一的教学大纲进行教学，同时鼓励校企合作，政府给予政策和经费方面的支持，对于优质合作企业，鼓励建立长效合作机制和实施奖惩制度。

加强学校与行业紧密合作

学校应结合企业的要求，及时获取行业新信息、新技术，双方共同开发满足企业要求的专业和课程、共同制定人才考核标准、共建实训基地，与时俱进，适时改进人才培养方案，提高职业教育的社会服务性。

加强教师队伍建设，注重学生能力培养

所有教学活动都要围绕“以学生为中心，以能力为本位”进行，学校应提高教师综合能力，规范教学各个环节，利用现代化的教学手段加强教学的直观性;不断开发新的教材，实现教材的时代性;另外，加强企业兼职教师的聘用，以实现理论与实践的统一性等。

参考文献

[1] 胡和平.关于中英职业教育对比的思考.十堰职业技术学院学报，.

[2] 陈良勇.中英职业教育理念比较.湖北经济学院学报，.

[3] 李延平.中英两国职业教育管理模式的案例比较分析.东疆学刊，.

A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms（题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”）（学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中）【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。）【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。）1. Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行)In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前)2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples:(1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese The characteristics of English idioms（正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ，2.， 3.，…；节的编号：…，…；小节的编号为：, …。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格，小四号字，加粗；每节（及小节以下）题目左顶格，小四号字，不加粗但要斜体；所有章节的题目都单独一行，最后不加任何标点符号）….In conclusion, …. The characteristics of Chinese idioms….Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法):(9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.(10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it.…. The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms… (i) ….….(ii) ….…. 4. Conclusion….Bibliography (References) （小四号，加粗，后面不加任何标点符号） Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981.常亮，“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] 。《外国语文》，1993，4：44。 冯树健，“否定之否定新说”[J] 。《英语辅导》，1998，6：11。 李光陵，“不完全否定浅析” [J] 。《大学英语》，2000，30：30。 （论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序：尾注：按照编号顺序。夹注：英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献，各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序，不用单独加序号或编号；每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符；倍行距；另外，与文中的夹注一一对应；不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容）