中国个人所得税英文论文题目

Personal Income Tax Personal Income Tax (PIT) is a direct tax levied on income of a person. A person means an individual, an ordinary partnership, a non-juristic body of person, a deceased person and an undivided estate. In general, a person liable to PIT has to compute his tax liability, file tax return and pay tax, if any, accordingly on a calendar year basis. 1. Taxable Person Taxpayers are classified into "resident" and "non-resident". "Resident" means any person residing in Thailand for a period or periods aggregating more than 180 days in any tax (calendar) year. A resident of Thailand is liable to pay tax on income from sources in Thailand on a cash basis, regardless where the money is paid, as well as on the portion of income from foreign sources that is brought into Thailand. A non-resident is, however, subject to tax only on income from sources in Thailand. 2. TAX BASE Assessable Income Income chargeable to the PIT is called "assessable income". The term covers income both in cash and in kind. Therefore, any benefits provided by an employer or other persons, such as a rent-free house or the amount of tax paid by the employer on behalf of the employee, are also treated as assessable income of the employee for the purpose of PIT. Assessable income is divided into 8 categories as follows: (1) income from personal services rendered to employers; (2) income by virtue of jobs, positions or services rendered; (3) income from goodwill, copyright, franchise, other rights, annuity or income in the nature of annual payments derived from a will or any other juristic Act or judgment of the Court; (4) income in the nature of dividends, interest on deposits with banks in Thailand, shares of profits or other benefits from a juristic company, juristic partnership, or mutual fund, payments received as a result of the reduction of capital, a bonus, an increased capital holdings, gains from amalgamation, acquisition or dissolution of juristic companies or partnerships, and gains from transferring of shares or partnership holdings; (5) income from letting out of property on hire and from breaches of installment sales or hire-purchase contracts; (6) income from liberal professions; (7) income from construction and other contracts of work; (8) income from business, commerce, agriculture, industry, transport or any other activity not specified earlier. Deductions and Allowances Certain deductions and allowances are allowed in the calculation of the taxable income. Taxpayers shall make deductions from assessable income before the allowances are granted. Therefore, taxable income is calculated by: TAXABLE INCOME = assessable income - deductions - allowances Deductions allowed for the calculation of PIT Type of Income Deduction Income from employment Income received from copyright Income from letting out of property on hire - Building and wharves - Agricultural land - All other types of land - Vehicles - Any other type of property Income from liberal professions Income derived from contract of work whereby the contractor provides essential materials besides tools Income derived from business,commerce, agriculture, industry, transport, or any other activities not specified earlier 40% but not exceeding 60,000 Baht 40% but not exceeding 60,000 Baht 30% 20% 15% 30% 10% 30% except for the medical profession where 60% is allowed actual expense or 70% actual expense or 65-85% depending on the types of income Allowances (Exemptions) allowed for the calculation of PIT Types of Allowances Amount Personal allowance - Single taxpayer - Undivided estate - Non-juristic partnership or body of persons Spouse allowance Child allowance (child under 25 years of age and studying at educational institution, or a minor, or an adjusted incompetent or quasi-incompetent person) Parents allowance (parents over 60 years of age with income less than 30,000 Baht) Old age allowance (over 65 years of age) 30,000 Baht for the taxpayer 30,000 Baht for the taxpayer's spouse 30,000 Baht for each partner but not exceeding 60,000 Baht in total 30,000 Baht 15,000 Baht each (limited to three children) 30,000 Baht each190,000 Baht income exemption each Education (additional allowance for child studying in educational institution in Thailand) Life insurance premium paid by taxpayer or spouse Approved provident fund contributionsLong term equity fund 2,000 Baht each child Amount actually paid but not exceeding 50,000 Baht each Maximum allowance (exemption) of 300,000 Bath, but not exceeding 15% of incomeMaximum allowance (exemption) of 300,000 Bath, but not exceeding 15% of income Home mortgage interest Social insurance contributions paid by taxpayer or spouse Charitable contributions Amount actually paid but not exceeding 50,000 Baht Amount actually paid each Amount actually donated but not exceeding 10% of income after standard deductions and allowances Tax Credit for Dividends Any taxpayer who domiciles in Thailand and receives dividends from a juristic company or partnership incorporated in Thailand is entitled to a tax credit. In computing assessable income, a taxpayer shall gross up his dividends by the amount of the tax credit received. The amount of tax credit is then creditable against his tax liability. Tax credit = dividend x corporate tax rate/(100-corporate tax rate) 3. Tax Rates Progressive Tax Rates Personal income tax rates applicable to taxable income are as follows. Tax rates of the Personal Income Tax Taxable Income Tax Rate (%) Tax Amount Accumulated Tax 0 - 80,000 (before 2004) Exempt - - 0 - 100,000 (2004 onwards) Exempt - - 100,001 - 500,000 10 40,000 40,000 500,001 - 1,000,000 20 100,000 140,000 1,000,001 - 4,000,000 30 900,000 1,040,000 4,000,001 and over 37 In the case where income categories (2) - (8) mentioned in are earned more than 60,000 Baht per annum, taxpayer has to calculate the amount of tax by multiplying to the assessable income and compare with the amount of tax calculated by progressive tax rates. Taxpayer is liable to pay tax at the amount whichever is greater. Separate Taxation There are several types of income that the taxpayer shall not include or may not choose to include such income to the assessable income in calculating the tax liability. Income from sale of immovable property Taxpayer shall not include income from sales of immovable property acquired by bequest or by way of gift to the assessable income when calculating PIT. However, if the sale is made for a commercial purpose, it is essential that such income must be included as the assessable income. Nevertheless, from January 2003, gains from sales of residential buildings shall not be included as income if such gains are spent on purchasing a new home within 1 year before or after selling his primary residence. Interest Interest income may, at the taxpayer's selection, be excluded from the computation of PIT provided that a tax of 15 per cent is withheld at source. However, the following forms of individual's interest income are exempt from 15 per cent withholding tax; (1) interest on bonds or debentures issued by a government organization, (2) interest on saving deposits in commercial banks if the aggregate amount of interest received is not more than 20,000 Baht during a taxable year, (3) interest on loans paid by a finance company, (4) interest received from any financial institutions organized by a specific law of Thailand for the purpose of lending money to promote agriculture, commerce or industry. Dividends Taxpayer who is a resident in Thailand and receives dividends or shares of profits from a registered company or a mutual fund which tax has been withheld at source at the rate of 10 per cent, may choose to exclude such dividends from the assessable income when calculating PIT. However, in doing so, taxpayer will be unable to claim any refund or credit as mentioned in . 4. Withholding Tax For certain categories of income, the payer of income has to withhold tax at source, file tax return (Form PIT 1, 2, or 3 as the case may be) and submit the amount of tax withheld to the District Revenue Office. The tax withheld shall then be credited against tax liability of a taxpayer at the time of filing PIT return. The following are the withholding tax rates on some categories of income. Types of income Withholding tax rate 1. Employment income 5 - 37 % 2. Rents and prizes 5 % 3. Ship rental charges 1 % 4. Service and professional fees 3 % 5. Public entertainer remuneration - Thai resident - non-resident 5 % 5 - 37% 6. Advertising fees 2 % 5. Tax Payment Taxpayer is liable to file Personal Income Tax return (Form PIT 90 or 91) and make a payment to the Area Revenue Branch Office within the last day of March following the taxable year. Taxpayer who derives categories of income (5) - (8) during the first six months of the taxable year is also required to file half - yearly return (Form PIT 94) and make a payment to the Area Revenue Branch Office within the last day of September of that taxable year. Any withholding or half-yearly tax, which has been paid, can be used as a credit against the tax liability at the end of the year.

浅析我国个人所得税征管中存在的问题及完善

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提供一些经济类毕业论文的题目，供参考。1、企业全面预算应用研究。2、企业内控制度与方法研究3、东西部上市公司绩效比较研究4、上市公司行业绩效比较研究5、重庆市上市公司绩效比较研究6、上市公司会计信息披露改进研究7、新旧会计准则下上市公司财务信息差异研究8、企业管理费用、财务费用、销售费用与企业绩效关系研究9、上市公司财务控制与公司治理关系研究10、财务管理或管理会计理论与方法的应用研究11、完善上市公司股权结构的对策分析12、上市公司股权结构成因分析13、上市公司募集资金流向分析14、上市公司融资方式的选择分析15、中国上市公司融资行为分析16、企业财务风险预警与控制分析17、高校财务运作模式分析18、高等教育投入体制改革分析20、集团财务集权管理模式分析21、上市公司资本结构优化探讨--XX行业的分析22、上市公司股利政策研究23、上市公司募集资金变更投向分析24、上市公司质量评价指标体系研究25、上市公司融资结构研究研究26、国有企业财务评价指标体系探讨27、内部控制制度的评价研究28、上市公司内部控制信息披露分析29、上市公司内部控制环境分析30、企业内部控制与会计监管31、银行中间业务在中小城市的推广策略分析32、运用战略管理会计理论对实例的分析（三个）33、运用价值链分析法对实例的分析34、运用波士顿矩阵对实例的分析35、运用SWOT法对实例的分析36、个人投资理财方式比较37、上市公司的财务报告分析方法分析41、上市公司利益相关者治理机制及其实现途经探析42、上市公司资金募集方式及资金流向分析43、国有企业股权结构的成因与多元化改革的新思路44、中国上市公司盈余管理的制度背景与行为初探45、试论企业并购的价值创造与衡量46.新旧企业所得税法对比分析47.鼓励自主创新税收政策研究48.建立节约型社会的税收政策研究49.新企业所得税法的反避税措施50.预约定价制度研究51.反资本弱化避税52.完善我国资源税收制度的思考53.建立我国绿色税收制度的探讨54.对我国就业税收问题的研究55.新企业所得税法的制度创新财务管理1、基于市场经济的个人理财规划探析2、传统文化与企业理财观3、无形资产与企业核心竞争力的构建4、财会交叉学科与创新分析5、试论私人理财规划及职业发展前景6、试论基于管理视角的财务管理框架7、试论基于会计视角的财务管理框架8、试论基于金融视角的财务管理框架9、试论新形势下财会职业形象设计10、试论和谐社会观下的财务指标评价11、试论企业生产与运作管理会计的构建12、试论企业集团一元与多元财务战略评价13、试论企业集团持股模式与管理控制14、试论企业集团核心编造下的财务指标的建立绿色贸易1．浅谈绿色税收2．环境税收的国际经验与我国环境税构想3．税务会计与财务会计差异分析4．避税规制研究5．财务管理中企业所得税的纳税筹划6。我国增值税法的完善7．我国房产税制的改革8．国外纳税人保护制度比较研究及其对我国的启示9．香港物业税基本制度及其对我国的借鉴意义10．我国开征遗产税的思考11．税收筹划在企业管理中的应用12．西方国家环境税的发展及启示13．我国个人所得税法的完善14．税收优先权研究15．税收风险控制分析16．税收筹划与政府反避税17．试探企业管理中的增值税筹划18．国际纳税筹划方法与风险防范措施公司治理1、独立董事背景与公司经营绩效关系分析2、内部控制与企业价值相关性分析3、公司治理结构与公司绩效的关系分析4、对我国企业高比例短期借款与高比例现金流量同时存在的原因分析5、新资产减值准则对财务分析的影响公司上市1、论上市公司的盈利质量2、企业财务危机预警体系3、企业价值评估方法的比较分析4、论企业并购中的融资问题5、股权分置下的上市公司融资行为6、论上市公司的股利政策选择内部控制1、大学生个人理财意识及财商教育研究分析2、财务策略分析3、企业内控环境缺陷与完善4、企业信息披露与企业业绩关系分析5、中小企业融资担保问题分析公司1、公司治理结构与独立董事2、企业所得税改革3、论我国个人信用体系的构建4、对社会信用构建的思考5、上市公司信息披露体系研究