论文飘的相关文献

里面的人物性格特征很明显 像思嘉 在那个年代她作为一个女性能为自己的土地争取到最大的利益 我很佩服她 瑞德的个性是个不适合在那个年代的 不过他可以为了自己的女儿和那些表面上虚伪的人称兄道弟斯佳丽除了有智慧外还有责任心 负担着四五口人 她本质上是个小女孩即使在战后历经磨难瑞特把注意力转移到邦尼身上 她后来对钱十分渴求 心理学上称为追求安全感 战争之苦让她没有安全感 所以她总会做身处迷雾的梦 而最后她才发现瑞特是她梦中的谜底失去了才懂得珍惜,我很可怜这个女人,却不能对他的一些做法苟同.在那个时代,他能够坚强的活下来 确实不易,然而爱情决不是一个人可以任意挥霍的资本! 当爱情就在你身边的时候,记得要认清 要珍惜 要呵护!最后的结局让我很失望也感到失落,当失去的时候才知道谁才是自已真正爱的人,真爱往往就在身边,却失之交臂in her eyes,nothing is more important than him .She could run through the war,but she hasn't grown up by didn't know what she want,and always run after the thing she couldn't get,and was never satisfied with her result is terrible ,she lost what she had !after all tomorrow is another day !中文名：飘英语名：Gone with the wind法语名：Autant en emporte le vent导演：Victor Fleming原著：《飘》（玛格丽特·米切尔著）出品：米高梅公司主演：Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard, Olivia de Havilland, Hattie McDaniel等1936年，美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔的畅销小说《飘》问世了。好莱坞制片人大卫·O·谢尔兹尼克出五万美元买下了拍摄权，并先后动用十八位编剧将这部三卷集的小说改写成电影剧本。《乱世佳人》（GONE WITH THE WIND）是好莱坞影史上最值得骄傲的一部旷世巨片，影片放映时间长达4小时，观者如潮。其魅力贯穿整个20世纪，因此有好莱坞“第一巨片”之称。影片当年耗资400多万美元，历时三年半完成，其间数换导演，银幕上出现了60多位主要演员和9000多名配角演员。在1939年的第12届奥斯卡奖中一举夺得八项金像奖，轰动美国影坛。这部耗资巨大，场景豪华，战争场面宏大逼真的历史巨片，以它令人称道的艺术成就成为美国电影史上一部经典作品，令人百看不厌。1861年南北战争爆发的前夕，塔拉庄园的千金小姐郝思嘉爱上了另一庄园主的儿子艾希利，但艾希利却选择了表妹——温柔善良的韩媚兰为终身伴侣。郝思嘉出于妒恨，抢先嫁给了韩媚 兰的弟弟查尔斯。不久，美国南北战争爆发了。艾希利和查尔斯作 为征兵上了前线。查尔斯很快就在战争中死去了。郝思嘉成了寡妇， 但她内心却一直热恋着艾希利。一天，在一次举行义卖的舞会上，郝思嘉和风度翩翩的商人白瑞德相识。白瑞德开始追求郝思嘉，但遭到她的拒绝。郝思嘉一心只想着去追求艾希利，结果也遭到拒绝。在战争中，美国南方军遭到失败，亚特兰大城里挤满了伤兵。 郝思嘉和表妹韩媚兰自愿加入护士行列照顾伤兵。目睹战乱带来的惨状，任性的郝思嘉成熟了不少。这时，从前线传来消息，北方军快打过来了，不少人家惊惶地开始逃离家园。不巧韩媚兰要生孩子了，郝思嘉只好留下来照顾她。在北方军大军压境之日，郝思嘉哀求白瑞德帮忙护送她和刚生 下孩子的韩媚兰回塔拉庄园。白瑞德告诉郝思嘉他不能目睹南方军 溃败而不去助一臂之力，他要参加南方军作战，他留下一把手枪并 和郝思嘉拥吻告别。郝思嘉只好独自勇敢地驾驶马车回到塔拉庄园， 这时家里已被北方军士兵抢先洗动一空，母亲在惊吓中死去。不久，战争结束了。生活依然困苦。北方来的统治者要庄园主 缴纳重税，郝思嘉在绝望中去亚特兰大城找白瑞德借钱，但得知他 已被关进监狱。归来的途中，郝思嘉遇上了本来要迎娶她妹妹的暴 发户弗兰克，为了要重振破产的家业，她取弗兰克和自己结了婚。郝思嘉在弗兰克经营的木材厂非法雇用囚犯，并和北方来的商人大做生意。此时，白瑞德因用钱贿赂而恢复了自由。两人偶然碰面，再次展开爱恨交织的关系。弗兰克和艾希利因加入了反政府的秘密组织，在一次集会时遭 北方军包围，弗兰克中弹死亡，艾希利负伤逃亡，在白瑞德帮助下 回到韩媚兰身边。郝思嘉再次成为寡妇。此时，白瑞德前来向她求 婚，她终于与一直爱她的搞私运军火和粮食致富的白瑞德结了婚。 婚后，夫妻二人住在亚特兰大的豪华大宅。一年后，女儿邦妮出生， 白瑞德把全部感情投注到邦妮身上。郝思嘉偶然翻阅艾希利的照片 被白瑞德发现，终于导致了二人感情的破裂。其后，在艾希利的生日会前夕，郝思嘉与艾希利相见时热情的拥抱引起旁人非议，但韩媚兰不相信他们之间有暧昧关系。白瑞德可不这样想。当郝思嘉告诉白瑞德她已经再次怀孕时，白瑞德怀疑地问那是谁的孩子？郝思嘉在羞怒之下欲打白瑞德，却不慎滚下楼梯引起流产。白瑞德感到内疚，决心同郝思嘉言归于好，不料就在他俩谈话时，小女儿邦妮意外坠马摔死了。与此同时不幸的事也在另一个家庭里发生，韩媚兰终因操劳过度卧病不起。临终前，她把自已的丈夫艾希利和儿子托付给郝思嘉，但要求她保守这个秘密，郝思嘉不顾一切扑向艾希利的怀中，紧紧拥抱住他，站在一旁的白瑞德无法再忍受下去，而转身离去。面对伤心欲绝毫无反应的艾希利，郝思嘉终于明白，她爱的艾希利其实是不存在的，她真正需要的是白瑞德。当郝思嘉赶回家里告诉白瑞德，她是真正爱他的时候，白瑞德已不再相信她。他决心离开郝思嘉，返回老家去寻找美好的事物， 被遗弃的郝思嘉站在浓雾迷漫的院中，想起了父亲曾经对她说过的 一句话：“世界上唯有土地与明天同在。”她决定守在她的土地上 重新创造新的生活，她期盼着美好的明天的到来。本片在第十二届奥斯卡金像奖中荣获八项大奖：最佳影片奖、最佳艺术指导奖、最佳编剧奖、最佳导演奖、最佳摄影奖、最佳女主角奖、最佳女配角奖和最佳剪辑奖。永恒的战争与爱情的主题，永远的《乱世佳人》。

优雅，雍容华贵，倾倒众生，魅力四射，就是她，斯嘉丽·奥哈拉，塔拉农场的大小姐。 ——题记 刚刚拜读了美国著名作家米切尔的《飘》，被斯嘉丽传奇的经历所折服，被她的爱情故事所吸引，不过，我只能这样说，这个女人无可救药。她结过三次婚，一次为了气他心爱的人维希礼，和维希礼的妻子媚兰的哥哥，查尔斯结婚。在短暂的两个星期内，斯嘉丽从小姐，便成了别人的妻子；又过了两个星期后，就从别人的妻子，变成了寡妇。 在当时的社会里，寡妇相当于过着与世隔绝的生活，斯嘉丽不可以参加舞会，只能穿没有任何装饰的黑色衣服，而且不许笑……这些近乎苛刻的要求对斯嘉丽，这个生性爱娱乐的人来说，简直是折磨。。。 终于，她忍不住了，在瑞德·巴特勒船长的邀请下，她在众目睽睽下，又成了舞会的中心。当然，她为此也付出了代价，全城的人都在谴责她。这次，我有些同情斯嘉丽了。寡妇，不是罪过。凭什么不让人家跳舞，每个人都有自己的权利，只要觉得对得起自己的良心，我认为，一切都可以。或许吧，这就是社会背景。 南北战争，在历史课本中提到的并不多，我对这段历史也不甚了解。只知道，那次战争为美国的资本主义发展扫清了第二个障碍。读过《飘》之后，我对这段历史有了更深的了解。本书，通过对斯嘉丽的一生的叙述，向读者展示了一幅时代画卷，不，不仅是单纯的历史，更多的是这段历史对人的心灵上的影响。 因为战争的残酷性吧，斯嘉丽渐渐的被生活的棱角磨平了，她变了，变成了塔拉农场的女主人，变成了一个像她父亲一样的粗俗的人。但是，我感觉，她这时才成长了起来。她变得有责任心了。因为这个原因吧，她第二次结婚了，嫁给了她并不喜欢的弗兰克——她的准妹夫。或许吧，有些自私，有些恶魔，但是，一切都是为了塔拉农场。 巴特勒船长，这或许是斯嘉丽的最终的归宿吧，一个爱她的人。从一开始就出现的男人，了解斯嘉丽的秘密。。。 我还想说说斯佳丽的最爱——维希礼。维希礼也爱斯嘉丽，却最终没有在一起。这让我想到了泰戈尔的“世界上最遥远的距离是明明相爱却不能在一起”。为了家族的传统，这是懦弱还是什么，我不知道。。。 媚兰，我喜欢她。她拥有斯嘉丽没有的宽容，大度，善良，可爱。女人因可爱而美丽，我想，这句话是对的。。。 好像本来有好多话想说，可是，似乎又是那种只可意会不可言传的东西，推荐大家去看。 刚开始看的时候并不喜欢思嘉这个人物 觉得 她有点不太好，好像就是一直在耍心眼，勾心斗角的 但后来 随着情节的深入 我渐渐的喜欢上了思嘉——这位个性鲜明的女主角 她强烈的自尊，不肯服输的个性，倔拗的执着追求着自己的幸福。她美丽、坚强、乐观向上，对生活顽强抗争，从不屈服。对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。 我希望我能像思嘉一样成为自尊自立的女性。 最令我记忆深刻的是：当亚特兰大被北方镇权占领的时候，思嘉没有抛下即将生产的媚兰，始终无微不至的照顾着她。尽管内心十分恐惧，但始终表现出沉静与勇敢。在半路上，瑞德抛弃了她，但思嘉并没有被严峻的现实吓倒，她带着媚兰、韦德、艾希礼的儿子以及小女佣上了路。思嘉在一路上都渴望着回到母亲的怀抱，而当她真正回到了家，面临的现实是：塔拉的荒凉，母亲的离去，父亲的心灵伤痕以及一大家子的生计。思嘉鼓起勇气，俨然以一位女主任的身份开始管理这个大家庭。她美丽、坚强、乐观向上，对生活顽强抗争，从不屈服。对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。 就是她的这种不服输的勇气深深地感染了我，使我认识到：当一个人面临困难的时候，不能轻言放弃，应鼓足勇气去克服。同时我们应尊重自己的内心，努力追求自己的幸福，并为了自己的幸福付出努力。 这就是《飘》给我的人生启示。从下面一些故事中的情节可以清晰的看到Scarlett 的成长历程： ＿Scarlett认为自己爱Ashley，想得到他； ＿为了让Ashley妒忌，Scarlett与其他男人调情甚至随便嫁给了一个男人； ＿憎恶与Ashley结婚的表妹Melanie； ＿战争岁月与Melanie一起盼望Ashley平......2007-11-30 从下面一些故事中的情节可以清晰的看到Scarlett 的成长历程： ＿Scarlett认为自己爱Ashley，想得到他； ＿为了让Ashley妒忌，Scarlett与其他男人调情甚至随便嫁给了一个男人； ＿憎恶与Ashley结婚的表妹Melanie； ＿战争岁月与Melanie一起盼望Ashley平安归来； ＿处心积虑的想要帮助Ashley，小心翼翼的维护着这个男人的尊严，甚至嫁给一个糟老头为得到足够的金钱； ＿明白了Melanie的善良、宽厚与坚强，为她的离去而悲痛至极； ＿终于看清了Melanie与Ashley的感情，也看清了她对他的“爱”，并安慰丧妻的Ashley——她的朋友。 一个憧憬并执着追求爱情的女人—— 但虚荣与轻浮又一次次的让她被叛自己的内心。 一个固执的、简直是执拗的女人—— 也因此而没有意识到自己的真爱。 一个被物质的困乏吓坏的女人—— 拿自己的婚姻做物质交易，却从不自责。 当战争将一切浮华洗净，她也终于成熟起来。 从结局来看，Scarlett 意识到自己的所为只是一个可笑的执著与错误，但清醒的同时她也该为此付出代价 —— 她的真爱，Rhett Butler 在一次次被伤害后只身离去。 这个已经学会在困难面前从不放弃的女人想起了父亲的一句话，又给了自己新的希望 —— “Tomorrow is another day ” 。 但我不希望她还能得到幸福的结果 —— 我希望她是完整的。

那个年轻，美丽的女人用她那双如鹰般的眸子，搜寻这离她远去的爱人。纵使倩影被湮没于黑夜中，她却极力穿透黑夜，翘首光明。尖锐的眸光折射除不灭的冀望，然而又掩饰不住几许的绝望. 《飘》，淋漓尽致的描绘出了思嘉丽颠沛流离的青春历程也流露出她独到的魅力。 她长的并不美丽，但是男人一旦未她的魅力迷住往往就理会不到这一点。 瞧！艾希礼的订婚宴上，思嘉丽迷倒了几乎全场的绅士们。不过她的目的不在此，而在于得到宴会上男主角的心。孪生兄弟为你闹翻脸；对你一见钟情的说要娶你。这些还不够吗？何必执著于一个艾希礼呢？看似相貌堂堂，器宇轩昂，却是白人渣滓。 思嘉丽你知道吗？为了艾希礼，你的可贵青春，你的终身幸福，你的纯洁灵魂都如家园塔拉一样随风飘逝了，即时你嫁给再多的弗兰克也是徒然。为报复，屈身嫁给媚兰妹妹的情人；为金钱；使计勾引亲妹妹的恋人。到头来，还是一场空。一切的一切都仅仅为了艾希礼，你确实爱他吗？不！你不懂事，你不懂他。在绅士群集的宴会上，你注视到了那个始终爱你，在你结婚来结婚去之间放逐希望的瑞德吗？ 瑞德从容，练达，睿智。只有你才配的起他，也只有他才会爱你这样可爱的人。可惜，你没有珍惜他。瑞德的离开时对你的最大惩罚。然而人总是在失去了才懂得拥有的可贵。‘‘众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处’’转瞬间，已无踪可觅了。 这天夜里，我背倚着床，沉思…… 蓦地看见思嘉丽端坐在我的窗沿。她憔悴了，脸上不再容光焕发，颊畔的两行泪痕尚未风干；头发凌乱，不再金丝闪闪。纤纤素手已不复存在，战争的残酷让双手又粗又大。倒是那条17英寸的柳腰依然尚存，我想瑞德一定会喜欢的。 她的双手倚在墙上，脸上是异常的懊丧，悒郁。她是在追悔那3段不完美的婚姻，抑或是瑞德无情的离开？ 我奢望帮思嘉丽找回瑞德，我轻声说： “其实，瑞德一定在哪里想着你的！” 她潸然泪下，用最绝望的语气说道： “不会的，他肯定恨死我了。他不会原谅我的” 我真懊恼自己说了不该说的话，勾起了思嘉丽心地最脆弱的弦，断了。刹那间，崩溃了。狠狠的撕破了夜的宁静，那声音，叫天不应叫地不闻…… 月光流淌在她身上，沿着那柔软的弧线倾斜，无法言说…… 瑞德走了，只留下痛苦，寂寞。如果我见到瑞德，我会劝他回到思嘉丽身边，至少不要让两个相爱的人苦苦思恋。 思嘉丽垂泪斜睨扣在书桌上的《飘》，始终不敢正眼细看。也许是不敢面对自己。对于思嘉丽，我既是恨又是怜悯，这两种感情在我心中不断挣扎着。 我，彻夜无眠。 第二天醒来，思嘉丽已不见了。也许是找她的瑞德去了吧！夜里也不见她的倩影，我还有好多问题想问她呢。窗沿上空空荡荡，只剩窗幔与风低声调着情。桌上的《飘》被一页一页的掀开了。 一个女人再坏，也总又令人可敬的一面； 一个女人再强，始终需要爱情的包庇； 一个人，撑不了一片天。 思嘉丽，如果你愿意，我愿带着你，携着书中情节去寻找你的瑞德……

The Integrity of Human and Nature——— An Analysis of Gone with the Wind from the Perspective of Eco-feminism It’s generally accepted that Gone with the Wind is a popular novel except a few people thought it is not worth reading. Due to some controversial problems had been discussed in the book so the novel was neglected for a long time by critics, such as its descriptions of the black, of the reconstruction after the war and of ku klux klan and so on. However, Donald W. Miller praised the book as a great epic which influences a number of people of different generations and nations. Recently people come to realize there is something significant behind the big work so that more and more people are addressing themselves to study it from many perspectives. Firstly, there are some essays about the relationship between Margaret Mitchell and Scarlett. Carolyn Gage, described a true-life Mitchell who suffered great grief after her fiancé’s death and then got flash marriage to a bootlegger which took her little happiness, later, even though she enjoyed a fast pace of life she could not escape the stigma of her gender, so when Mitchell reinvested herself in the novel she rewrote life the way she thought it should have been, therefore, she created a right man instead of the dashing and sexually charismatic alcoholic. In this way, Gage concluded that Mitchell’s writing purpose was to reveal the delusion of female life and escape from her shadowy preceding life, so Gage appealed that females should not live in dream under the patriarchal society, but take Scarlett for example, to live in present and pursue what they need. Secondly, female consciousness of tomorrow catches people’s attention. Luo Minyu considered Scarlett’s consciousness of tomorrow as a kind of expectation: expecting the equality between men and women, a peaceful world and happy homeland and a true love. Thirdly, another popular topic is the comparison between Scarlett and some females in other works, such as Jane Eyre or Wang Xifeng. Zhai Xu compared Scarlett and Wang Xifeng and thought that they were a typical paragon of feminism who possessed the awareness of Women’s Awakening; both were brave, strong-minded, independent and rebellious against the restrictions which set against the females by the society of their own time. Fourth, the Tara Theme is also noticeable, and Vicki L. Eaklor pointed out that “Tara Theme” was the story’s musical leitmotif as Tara was repeated frequently in the novel and it was Scarlette’s spiritual pillar. The war destroys Scarlett’s family as well as her happy life, but it did not defeat Scarlett as she had Tara beside her which gave her strength, every time she got into trouble she turned to Tara for comfort and encouragement, while Tara had trouble, Scarlett safeguarded it by all means. Besides, a majority of professors analyzed the novel from the perspective of feminism. Both Gu Shaoyang and Wang Yanli acclaimed the novel was a great one, not only because it reflected female’s self-awareness, especially after the war broken out and women had to go out to realize their economic independence, but also because it confirmed women’s contribution to the society, praised their fraternity, selflessness and rebellious spirit, and revealed the belief that women should be liberated from families. Wu Shijuan and Xie Jingzhi also thought that Scarlett was a heroic female since she dared to break the traditional prejudice that “females are inferior to males”. She was brave enough to walk out of the house and entered into the “patriarchy’s world” and competed against the men for her economic independence. In Liu Xiaoyong’s essay, he pointed out that Scarlett was increasingly maturing and in the end became a Southern new woman with strong feminist leanings along with the advance of war and industrialization. When it comes to Zhou Yaming, he deeply analyzed Scarlett’s struggle, success and failure and her psychical conflict in her pursuit of material and love, and then he put forward that Rhett, one of the representatives of male, his leaving possibly meant the male’s loss to conquer female; meanwhile, Scarlett suffered great loss: she lost her true love and happy life. And in the game no one won. Therefore, Zhou concluded that this complex bisexual relationship reflected Mitchell’s desire, rebel, conquer and regression toward male, and her wish of a harmony bisexual addition, some critics tried to analyze the novel from the perspective of eco-feminism, which studies the close relationship between female and nature. This is a most novel and interesting way to analyze the book. Zhen Jigen generalized that Tara and the lumber mill were the resources for Scarlett’s eco-feminism, in which it was not the male who conquered and oppressed the land as well as conquered the female, but a young lady who called Scarlett conquered the land and men’s will, as Scarlett unexpectedly disobeyed her second husband’s will to operate the lumber mill and proved rather successfully; when she came back to Tara during the war she could manage the plantation without the help of man and finally possessed the supreme dominion. So Zhen concluded that these behaviors were a good match with the ecofeminist’s opinion, that female and nature were linked together in the term of creating and maintaining life, and natural process abode by female principles of motile creativity, diversity, integrity, sustainability and sanctity of life. When it came to Cao Peihong, she focused on the three kinds of links between nature and women. First link was a symbolic one which stated women’s “naturalized” and nature’s “feminized”; second one was the experiential link about the hardships and humiliation suffered by women and nature in patriarchal societies; third one was about females and nature’ status link which embodied in females’ folly and nature’ identification as the field and background of human activities. Then she discussed in detail about their mutual dependence —— females were caretakers of nature while nature was the haven for females. Take house (which was an important part of nature according to eco-feminist) for example, Cao acclaimed women playing a great role in managing the house and plantation before, during and after the war; and the reasons why women were willing to commit any kind of sacrifice lied in houses’ illustration of women’s beauty and traits, as houses were the place for women to convey their feeling through the order and decorations and furniture; but the most important thing was women had a deep love for those dwellings, in a word, houses as well as nature were haven for women in hard sum up, the above critical reviews on Gone with the Wind may represent the major achievements of the studies of this novel in the recent decades. These studies have effectively advanced the exploration of the novel, broadened readers’ vision as well as deepened readers’ comprehension of it. The eco-feminism theory sums up early scholars’ two separate topic of feminism and Tara Theme, and then analyzes the novel from a new way which links nature and female together. However, the essays of eco-feminism only use the theory to analyze Scarlett’s eco-feminism thoughts and her relative manifestations, in the novel it appears as Scarlett’s deep attachment to Tara and her every endeavor to protect it from being destroyed, in turn, Tara is her spiritual pillar which will help her come through every difficulty. But the purpose and significance of the eco-feminism have not been further exposited. On the one hand, the reason why Scarlett tried her best to strive for more rights and final say was not only to satisfy her vanity but to be as free as men and to be treated equally as men. On the other hand, the purpose of eco-feminism is not to establish a society where female are at last over or conquer male, but pursue the balance between female and male, human and nonhuman nature, especially nowadays, due to many reasons, women haven’t fully displayed their talents to better the world which suffers the crises of ecological environment and threat of wars, which shows the relationship between nature and human beings is not so harmonious. Therefore, in this thesis, the eco-feministic point of view will be used to figure out the close relationship between female and nature in the novel to encourage the society especially the patriarchy-centered society to treat feminism seriously and respect them; to encourage the feminists to care for the ecology, and to do more by their strength to be against wars in the world since wars destroy the lands and kill people which both belong to the nature；to encourage the society to build a new environment where female and male, human and nonhuman nature are equal and harmonious.

引用文献不飘红的方法就是把引用部分的内容，用自己的话重新写，就是变成原创的。直白说，就是换汤不换药。