英语教育论文3000字左右全英

英语教育论文范文2000字

无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都不可避免地会接触到论文吧，论文可以推广经验，交流认识。相信写论文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，以下是我为大家整理的英语教育论文范文2000字，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

论文题目： 浅析游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用

摘要： 情感因素对语言学习有很大的影响。中职学生在英语学习方面普遍存在着基础薄弱、学习动机不强等学习焦虑方面的问题，英语课堂教学因此存在着互动消极、教学反馈少、效果差的情况。游戏教学法从理论和实际效用上对于改善这种情况都是很好的应用。

关键词： 游戏教学法;中职英语;课堂教学

英语是当今世界通用语言，我们在生活和工作中越来越多地接触、使用到英语，学好英语对于当代中职生的职业发展和个人素质的提高都是非常有益和必要的。但是实际情况是，中职生的英语基础普遍薄弱，存在不同程度的英语学习焦虑，有的中职生，由于英语基础比较薄弱，对英语失去了兴趣，出现了对英语失去信心的现象，从而导致英语课堂教学开展困难，教学效果不理想。

一、中职英语课堂教学的现状

1.教师讲授为主，师生互动为辅，学生参与度低。中职英语教学课时有限，为了完成既定的教学内容，语言知识的讲解和练习占据了大多数的课堂教学时间。师生间互动教学以教师提问，学生作答为主，学生间生生互动以课文对话的替换练习为主，形式内容单调。学生对此不感兴趣，形成了“老师讲，学生听”的单调局面。有时上课还有学生玩手机、睡觉等现象，课堂效果非常不好。

2.教材设定的情景互动内容趣味性弱，学生参与度低下。现行教材中设定的情景练习以生活类英语会话为主，如购物、就餐、问路、看病等，缺乏趣味性。中职学生处于爱玩爱闹的青春期，此类会话练习难以触动学生的兴奋点。

3.学生基础薄弱，有不同程度的英语学习焦虑。在开展课堂互动时，中职生往往沉默应对，或是消极敷衍，鹦鹉学舌，应付了事。即使教师积极地鼓励学生，这种正面的评价也很难得到学生自己的认同。

二、语言学习中的情感因素影响

语言学家斯蒂芬·克拉申(Stephen Krashen)的情感过滤假设理论(Affective Filter Hypothesis)认为，“有了大量的适合的输入的环境并不等于学生就可以学好目的语了，第二语言习得的进程还受着许多的情感因素的影响。语言输入(input)必须通过情感过滤(filter)才有可能变成语言吸入(intake)。”也就是说，情感因素起着促进或阻碍的作用。“高情感过滤会限制习得，而低情感过滤则有助于习得。”情感因素则包括动机、自信心及焦虑程度。

英语学习中的焦虑主要指学习者需要用英语这种第二语言进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。Horwitz等(1986)确定了语言焦虑的三个成因：交际畏惧、考试畏惧和负面评价畏惧。在英语课堂教学中，中职生的交际畏惧和负面评价畏惧表现得非常明显。交际畏惧是指尽管语言学习者有成熟的想法和意见，但因为无法进行合理有效的语言输出引发的焦虑。要克服这种畏惧心理，要求一个轻松、愉快的学习氛围。负面评价畏惧则是指学生的自我效能感低，对自己的英语水平和能力缺乏自信心，担心无法得到肯定评价，自尊心又导致害怕接受否定评价。针对这种畏惧，一个单纯反映语言输出效果，而不加人为评价的语言环境是比较有益的。

三、注意的规律和教学游戏

无意注意也叫不随意注意，它是一种没有预定目的，也不需要意志努力的注意。引起无意注意的原因来自两个方面，一是客观刺激物的特点，二是人的主体状态。注意的规律表明：(1)那些符合人的需要和兴趣的事物，容易引起人的无意注意。(2)新颖充实、难易适当的教学内容和多样化的教学方法能保持学生的注意力。心理学的研究表明，最能引起注意的是那些既使人感到熟悉，又有些陌生的内容。而教学方法的多样化，则符合“不断变化的刺激”这一无意注意的规律，能激发学生定向探求活动，不致使定向反射由于刺激物的习惯化而消失。中职生是爱玩爱闹的青少年群体，多数喜欢做游戏，对这种形式有较高的接受度和兴趣，并且教学游戏有多种变化形式，可以提供“不断变化的刺激”，非常符合无意注意的教学规律。利用无意注意规律的教学游戏，有利于学生形成正确的学习方法和良好的学习习惯，有利于化难为易，减轻学生负担。

四、游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用

1.游戏教学法的应用原则。

(1)目标性原则：教学游戏的设计要以教学为中心，与其密切相关。不能一味追求趣味性，而必须充分考虑教学目的、教学内容、教学要求。

(2)竞争性和协作性原则：游戏具有比赛的性质，这有助于学生克服害羞、怕说错的心理障碍;以小组的形式展开的游戏要求每个成员积极参与，为了完成同一任务互相配合，有助于克服学生的懈怠和懒惰情绪，同时培养了学生的团队精神和协作意识。

(3)层次性原则：一方面要遵循循序渐进的原则，设计一系列由易到难的游戏活动。另一方面要注意面向全体学生，根据学生的实际水平分层次地开展游戏活动，让全体学生都有机会参与，都能体验到成功的喜悦。

(4)创新性原则：根据学生的反馈和实际教学效果，不断地设计和创新新的游戏，让学生也参与到游戏的设计中来，充分调动学生的主动性和积极性。

2.游戏教学法实例。

(1)猜词游戏(词汇主题的练习)。游戏方法一：同学A对单词进行描述(Oral Description)，同学B来猜测。如“It is a kind of fruit，it has green skin and red inside.”游戏方法二：用问答形式进行猜词。给出既定范围内的单词，比如交通工具类。同学A用规定的一般疑问句句型发问，如“Does the vehicle have wheels?”同学B只能回答“Yes”或“No”。两组同学分别进行，规定时间内猜出更多词汇的一组获胜。这是一种促使学生积极思维，考察学生对知识点掌握情况的好方法。

(2)传话游戏(句子的口语练习)。学生分两组，教师把课文中的好句子或使用重点短语和词汇的句子告诉每组的第一位学生，这位学生迅速口述给第二位学生，一个一个往下传，让最后一位学生说出这句话与第一位学生所说的进行比较，看哪组传话传得又快又好，准确说出的小组为获胜者。这种方式可练习学生的听说能力，且能对课文的知识点掌握得更好。这种寓教于乐的形式，很受学生的欢迎，他们思维活跃，反应灵敏，在游戏中，就学到了很多短语和词汇，这是一举两得的好的教学方式。

(3)一站到底(文化类主题的练习)。每组选出一名学生参加游戏，以抽签的方式产生一位擂主，其他同学依次进行挑战，挑战胜利者成为下一轮的擂主接受挑战，最后站在擂主位置的同学为获胜者。挑战的题目内容是与文化相关的，每个同学答题时间有一定的限制。如“When is Christmas?(圣诞节是何时?)Whatdo westerners use when they eat?(西方人用什么吃饭?)”

(4)“记忆达人”秀(以复习职业类单词为例)。教师快速呈现一组图片，其中包括职业类、食品类、运动类等，然后要求学生说出共有几幅关于职业的图片以及这些职业的单词，答出最多者为“记忆达人”。可以把学生的积极性调动起来进行比赛。答案正确，答对数量多者为优胜者，现场发“记忆达人”小红旗。也可以进行“记忆达人”挑战赛，最终获胜者，为“记忆达人”霸主，从而激发学生的积极性。

(5)单词接龙游戏。教师给出单词，如holiday，要求学生用尾字母作为首字母给出新单词，以此类推，单词不能重复。两组同学比赛，规定时间内说出更多单词的一组获胜。在此游戏中尽量鼓励学生给出新单词。这一游戏要求学生能迅速地听出前一个学生给出的单词，且对该单词的拼写要非常熟悉，这可帮助学生记忆单词，其他的学生也可锻炼听力及巩固单词的记忆。这样既可活跃气氛，又锻炼学生的反应能力，是学生喜欢的一种非常有效的接龙游戏。

五、结论

孔子曾经说过：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”心理学研究表明，当一个人充满兴趣地干一件事时，创造性和主动性会得到高效发挥。他们会积极主动地去求知，去实践，并在成功的体验中收获学识增加、智力提高的乐趣和满足感，从而变得乐于学习，善于学习。实践表明，这种玩中学、学中玩的游戏教学法是中职学生乐于接受的一种情景教学方式，既可以优化中职英语课堂教学，调节课堂的学习氛围，又可以使中职学生学习和掌握知识，让学生学以致用，还可以充分调动中职学生的非智力因素和潜力，使学生改变以往消极懈怠的不良学习态度。总之，只要中职英语教师在实施游戏教学法时精心设计、运用得体，就能够提高中职学生英语学习的兴趣和效率。

参考文献：

[1]王茹。浅谈课堂游戏法在高职英语课堂中的应用[J].读与写：教育教学刊，2010，(03)。

[2]孙杰。重视情感因素，激活学生思维：浅谈游戏教学法在职校英语教学中的应用[J].中等职业教育，2012，(02)。

[3]程晓堂，郑敏。英语学习策略[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002.

【内容摘要】 今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式，在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展，最终以课堂教学为外在形式，使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。本文从“生成观”的角度来理解大学英语教学过程，对其价值导向、主体生成、生活属性等进行哲学关注，希望从理论上重新理清大学英语的教育思路，提高教学效果。

【关键词】 生成观；大学英语教育；价值导向；主体生成

将英语课堂的视角投向大学英语教学的课堂之外，从知识的传授到学生专业技能的学习，再从专业技能到健康和谐的心理活动的生成。今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式，在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展，最终以课堂教学为外在形式，使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。

一、生成观的哲学阐释

哲学家海德格尔对生成观的解释是：最为独立的“人”的存在，不能单纯的独立于社会之外，而是将其看做是社会各自然人相互作用的结果。其本质就是将“人”看做不断生长、不断完善的一个过程的产物。从哲学的角度来理解就是每一个个体都是相互影响、相互促进的“社会性人的存在”，不再单纯将“人”看做生命机体的.存活，而是将其视为“生成性的社会存在”。在大学英语教育的过程中，从“生成观”的角度来理解教学过程就是：不再将课堂教学视为单纯的知识传授，而是要从学生的知识形成过程去分析其影响因素，从心里层面、社会角度去分析探究提高学生的成长过程。从哲学的范畴就是强调学生学习的的客观性、社会性、过程性，围绕上述几个方面展开大学英语的教育活动。也就是说，大学英语教育活动中教与学的都是在社会大背景下，相互影响、相互促进的自然过程。从辩证角度去理解教学过程，对完善教学活动，提高学生综合素质有着积极的意义。

二、生成观视域下的大学英语教学

对于生成观视域下的大学英语教学活动解读，主要体现在三个方面。一是教学互动，大学课堂不再是大学教师主导的教学活动，而是需要教师和学生、学生和学生、教师与教师之间的双向、多角度互动交流，将知识的传授变成交流互动的最终产物，这也是知识本身由来的客观性存在。二是从心理、文化、环境等多角度去分析教学影响因素，更加客观的评价教学活动。大学英语教育过程是受以上诸多因素影响的，不再单纯的去完善大学课堂教学模式。这样的体系更加客观，更能综合性的分析评定大学英语教育活动。三是辩证理解学生及教师之间的关系。之前的教学活动，大学教师是教学主体，主导学生的学习活动。

（一）大学英语的价值导向

首先，大学英语教育切合现实需求。在大学英语教育的整个过程中，大学教材的选择、课堂组织形式、教学效果评价等等都需要与当前的市场经济需求相吻合。学生在学习的过程中，可以有效的将知识与现实需求结合起来，不仅提高了学习效率，而且学习的主动性大大提高。在这样的价值背景下，现实需求不是追求短期的经济需求，而是要将眼光放远，应用更加开阔的角度来审视我们当前的英语教学过程。其次，大学英语教学合乎未来需求。在变化多端的社会活动中，要有前瞻性的眼光，对当前的英语教育活动进行必要的探究，将教育活动最大化的与现实需求进行良性互动，最终能在英语教育的过程中，提高学生知识的综合运用的能力。学生的毕业时间往往与当前的英语学习有时间上的差异，也就是说知识的学习与应用不是同时进行的，这就要求教师在组织教学活动时，对知识的未来需求有一定的前瞻性，使学习的内容合乎市场经济的未来需求。第三，大学英语教育要存些“功利心”。在当前的大学英语教学中，教学活动的组织都在考试这一指挥棒下进行，这虽然能在短期内提高学生的学习成绩，但是从根本上来讲忽略教育的本质功能，是培养学生良好知识架构和实践技能，最终能在毕业后得到合适的工作，在社会上能谋生。也就是说，我们的大学教育应该在满足成绩的需求基础上，对于学生的学习内容进行相应的创新变革，最终满足学生基本的就业需求。

（二）大学英语教学的主体生成

第一，大学英语教育中的主体之一是教师。教师在教育活动中的意义不言而喻，在传统的教育活动中，更多的是关注教师的传道授业解惑，也就是说教师能否完成本职工作，很少对教师的自身价值观念和知识架构进行评价分析。在教书育人的过程中，教师的外在形式与内心诉求有着统一性的表现。第二，大学英语教育活动的主体之一是学生。学生在学习活动中，对于知识的掌握和基本实践技能的提高都与学生自身的学习行为有着密切的联系。在生成观视域下，学生的学习活动不再是单一的个体行为，而是在社会活动的范围内完成学习过程。学生在学习过程中，应该讲自身的心理活动、学习环境、文化素质等等因素与自身的学习活动结合起来，客观性的评价自身的学习行为，最终提高自身文化素养及社会实践能力。

（三）大学英语教学的生活属性

在生成观视域下，对大学英语教学活动进行分析总结，得出教学活动本身就是自然人社会活动的缩影。大学教学活动是教师与学生互动存在的社会活动，这本很就是生活的一部分。所以在教学活动中，教师与学生之间的互动交流都要本着乐观的生活态度进行，在良好的价值观引导下，进行相应的教学活动，这样往往能够达成最初的教学目标。生成观视域下的大学英语教育实践活动要本着教与学的双向交流互动、多角度分析影响因素及尊重知识的客观存在性基础上展开教学活动的组织、策划。生成观视域下的教学活动其本质是探究知识存在的客观性，在教学活动中，学生及教师相互尊重，共同交流，在此基础上不断获取文化知识，提高社会实践技能。

参考文献

[1]海德格尔.存在与时间[M].北京:生活.读书.新知三联书店,2006．

[2]王守仁.坚持科学的大学英语教学改革观[J].外语界,2013(6).

摘要： 我国传统的高校英语教育偏向于应试教育，学生更多地只是为了应付考试过级，哑巴英语现象十分严重。因此，随着互联网技术的发展，高校英语教育在跨文化的视域下需要做好转型和改革。而且，高校英语教育必须适应互联网的传播方式，同时，高校英语教育还要注意互联网时代跨文化的影响。

关键词： 互联网时代；跨文化；高校英语教育

任何语言的学习都是文化的体现，同样，对于英语的教育其实也是一种文化的体现，我国传统的高校英语教育更重视的是应试教育，导致学生实践应用能力比较差，只是为了应付考试而学习英语。而随着社会的发展，以及网络技术、电子信息技术、通信技术和互联网技术的进步，全世界已经进入到了互联网时代。在互联网时代，由于以新媒体为代表的媒体传播以快速和便捷的优势迅速影响了全世界，互联网让全世界无论身在何时何地都可以迅速地获得自己想要的资料，在此大背景下，互联网的优势逐渐显现出来，跨文化融合趋势愈加明显。区域文化和地区文化很容易随着新媒体和互联网的传播进入到任何国家，所以，高校英语教育也应该做好转型和改革，从而更好地适应社会的变化和发展，促进高校英语教育水平的进一步提升。

一、高校英语教育必须适应互联网的传播方式

互联网传播方式的特点是快速和便捷，高校英语教育是一种语言学习，而语言学习首先需要的是语言的氛围和环境的熏陶，以及多语言文化的了解。在互联网时代，高校英语教育应该有效利用互联网的优势，在帮助学生学好英语的同时，教会学生在具备多渠道和传播优势的互联网上获取自身英语学习所需要的有效资料，丰富英语教育的内容，同时还应该提高学习的趣味性和生动性。高校的英语教育可以加强人才培养方案的改革与创新，让学生多进行实践性的教学，在互联网上获取自己所需要的教学资源，并且还可以进一步强化英语教学内容和教学手段的改进。互联网的发展影响了很多人，对于高校的英语教育而言，利用互联网来进行英语教学的改革势在必行，互联网的优势在于它可以丰富教学内容和教学方法，可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣，可以调动学生学习英语的积极性，从而使学生在互联网的帮助下更好地学习英语。客观地说，互联网为高校的英语教育带来了机遇，同时也带来了挑战，一方面，互联网充实了高校英语教学的教学内容，丰富了高校英语教学的教学模式；另一方面，在一定程度上，互联网在提高高校的优质英语教学方法方面提出了挑战。

二、高校英语教育要注意互联网时代跨文化的影响

互联网时代，语言早已经成为了一种传播文化的有效工具，学习一国的语言也必须要了解一个国家的文化，随着全球的一体化发展，跨文化的思想也逐渐成为学习语言的一种障碍，尤其是高校英语教学，如果不能摈弃哑巴英语的学习方式和方法，不能在跨文化语境中有效地学习英语，就无法真正地掌握英语的精髓。因此，为了学好英语这门语言，就应该加强对英美文化的全面了解，尤其是在跨文化的过程中，要注意英美思维的融入，只有这样，才能找到英语的精髓，才能确保英语学习效率。文化的接受是一个长期的过程，跨文化视域下的英语学习和高校英语教育更应该关注学生学习的过程，尤其是如何让学生在学习过程中从跨文化的观念出发，借用互联网的优势来做好自身英语的学习。语言的学习和文化的融合是息息相关、密不可分的，对于文化的了解有利于强化语言学习，而互联网时代恰好为英语教学的发展提供了条件。在高校的英语教学中，可以通过互联网来了解跨文化背景下的西方文化，便于自身更好地掌握这门语言，并且精通这门语言的学习。

三、结语

随着教育的进一步发展，高等教育已经逐步开始了应用型教育的转型，尤其是在互联网市场上，高等教育应该与时俱进，做好高校教育的工作，英语教育亦是如此，英语教育不同于其他的高校教育，是一门跨文化背景下的语言教育，因此，想要学会他国的语言，首先需要充分了解该国的文化背景，那么，如何在互联网时代，在跨文化视域的背景下提高高校英语教学水平，培养出更多的适合社会发展的人才成为需要研究的重要问题。

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Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "... my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really know Heathcliff when she married him, but after she had married him she saw that Heathcliff was not a gentleman at all. To declare her feelings she wrote "Is Heathcliff a man? If so, is he mad? And if not, is he a devil? I shan't tell my reasons for making this inquiry; but I beseech you to explain, if you can, what I have married ..."(125). Another example of this is when Catherine married Edgar Linton. Although she had been happy at the beginning of the marriage, she thought having parties all the time was going to be fun. Yet, after a while, she became bored. She also realized that she loved Heathcliff more than Edgar and would always love enlightenment created separation between Edgar and Catherine during the final hours of Cathy's life. An additional marriage which was made that was doomed was the one between Catherine and Linton. Because this was a forced marriage, Cathy had not yet learned all she could about she did not know until after the marriage that Linton was selfish and inconsiderate, she became distressed and grew isolated in the three failed marriages described in this novel show that knowing the person you will marry is very these marriages took place, jealousy also took a hold in some relationships. One example of this is when Mr. Earnshaw starts to favor Heathcliff over his own son, Hindley. Because of this, Hindley becomes jealous of young Heathcliff and sets out to make Heathcliff's life a nightmare. Hindley's jealousy becomes evident when he says ,"... be damned you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father out of all he has; only afterwards show him what you are, imp of Satan."(35). Jealousy was also found very notably in the relationship between Heathcliff and Edgar Linton. The jealousy between them is expressed when Heathcliff and Edgar start a hostile conversation after Cathy's homecoming at Christmas near the beginning of the book. As the story progresses these two become bitter enemies who will not speak to one another. Another relationship which jealousy ruined is the one between Hareton and Linton. These two become jealous of each other over Cathy's affections. This relationship ends as Hareton and Linton hating each other. These relationships show that jealousy can ruin a relationship very quickly. The housekeeper Ellen Dean, or we can call her Nelly, tells most of the story. She witnesses the life of the three-generations in the two families. She is a good storyteller but we mustn’t believe all of what she said. She always thinks and considers things in a simple way. She couldn’t understand the deep love between Catherine and Heathcliff. She thinks it is a kind of madness. She is a limited narrator. In a certain way, this helps readers to understand Heathcliff better because he has no chance to defend himself. An outsider will see the whole thing more clearly. However, we should pay more attention not to be affect by her opinions and try to find the truth between the lines. As a main character Catherine is a paradox. She is attracted by Linton but doesn’t love him. She knows that clearly but she marries Linton without listening to the call of her heart. Many critics believe that what makes her marry Linton is only his high social status and wealth. I think this comment is unfair. In fact, she folly thinks to marry Linton will help Heathcliff “to rise and place him out of my brother’s power.” Her decision ruins herself, Heathcliff and the two families. She has to endure serious suffering because she knows clearly she love Heathcliff whole-heartedly but can’t become his wife. She confesses to Nelly her own thoughts: “…I am Heathcliff—he’s always, always in my mind—not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself—but as my own being…” She loves Heathcliff because he is more like her than herself. His existence is natural to her for they are the same in nature. They could understand each other without obstacles. Talking about Heathcliff, he is an evil person but I admire him because his love and hate is straight. Everyone has a devil in his heart. The one in Heathcliff’s heart is especially strong. In spite of this, I believe and can read between the lines that Amily Bronte also has her favor to Heathcliff. She wants to tell us evil and love are deeply planted in everyone’s heart and it is human nature.

Which Writing Approach Should I Use in My Teaching?1. IntroductionCommunication plays a significant role in the Globalization Age. English teaching shifted the focus from the grammatical knowledge to communication. In the past decades, English teaching in China has achieved great improvement. However the promotion in the teaching of English writing is not obvious. Chinese students’ IELTS scores in writing have been the lowest one in the four skills according to the research data analysis on the official website of IELTS examination. ( ) Chinese students are sick of English writing. Teaching writing is considered as the most challenging job among the four skills. We have experienced different teaching approaches in writing from product approach to process approach and genre approach. Which approach should we use in your teaching? When I was in China, I had the confusion. I could not know how to solve the problem and it was hard to get the help from the experts and find the relevant books in my hometown. Now I am studying MA TESOL in UK. I can learn with the most excellent linguists and read the relevant books in the libraries. It is time to reconsider these questions to solve the confusion in my mind. Thus this essay aims at reexamining the three writing approaches and exploring an appropriate teaching approach in writing in my teaching context through analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the approaches. Before I start my discussion, it is necessary for me to introduce my teaching context and my students’ main problem in writing. Then I will briefly review the three approaches —Product Approach, Process Approach and Genre Approach in literature. After that, I will compare the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches in order to find the approach I need. At last I will state my solution. I hope my essay could be helpful for the other EFL teachers in China to get a better understanding of the three approaches and to choose their teaching approach in , L (2001) Teaching Languages to Young LearnersCambridge: Cambridge University PressHarmer, J. (2004) How to teach writing Harlow: PearsonHarmer, J. (2007) The practice of English language teachingHarlow: LongmanHedge, T. (1998) Writing Oxford: Oxford University PressHyland, K. (2002) Teaching and Researching WritingEssex: Pearson EducationKroll, B (1990) Second Language Writing Research insights for the classroomCambridge: Cambridge University PressNunan, D. (1999). Second language teaching and learning. Boston: Heinle and Heinle , A. (1983) Techniques in teaching writing Oxford University PressReid, Joy M. (1993) Teaching ESL writingRegents/Prentice HallTribble, C. (1996) Writing Oxford: Oxford University PressWhite, R. & Arndt, V. (1991) Process writing London: LongmanJournals:Badger, R. & White