学术堂收集了一部分关于农业问题的论文题目,大家可以参考:科技社团信息化发展策略及政策建议--以中国农学会信息化建设为例氮肥种类及用量对旱地玉米肥料利用率和产量的影响秸秆深埋条件下不同施氮水平对玉米产量和氮吸收利用的影响腐植酸增效复混肥对玉米产量及养分利用率的影响不同水肥管理措施对寒地水稻产量及水肥利用效率的影响不同施肥处理对黄瓜生长及产量的影响两种产量水平下减量施氮对杂交中稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响氮钾和有机肥在生姜上的肥效研究猪场肥水施用对玉米-小麦农田氨排放、氮素利用与表观平衡的影响不同肥料对土壤物理特性和棉花产量的影响长期施肥对山东潮土磷盈亏及农学阈值的影响氮肥施用量对玉米生长发育及产量的影响减量施肥条件下生物炭与耕作方式对玉米氮吸收及产量的影响
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Zhang Weizhen,Zhang crop root uptake model and the simulation of the soil water movement on the condition of the crop of the International Conference on Modeling Groundwater Flow and Pollution,Nanjing University,Nanjing,China,~12
1,氮肥与水体富营养化. 富营养化是指营养物质的富集过程及其所引起的后果.它是一种自然过程,主要指氮,磷的富集.会导致水中大量生物死亡,使水体着色,并发出恶臭.水田由于渗透量大,肥料流失损失也大,估计施肥量的20%流失,其中硝态氮的流失量可占95%.养分流失情况与施肥量,施用肥料的形态,施用方式及土壤环境状况密切相关. 2,氮肥与地下水污染. 肥料中营养物质随水往下淋溶,通过土层进入地下水,造成地下水污染.而地下水在不少地方供人畜饮用,污染的水源对人畜健康有影响.施肥时使用的各种形态的氮在土壤中会由于微生物等作用而形成NO3-N,它不被土壤吸附,最容易随水进入地下水. 3,氮肥与大气污染. 施用氮肥大大加强了空气污染.主要的污染物是NH3的挥发,反硝过程中生成的NO,NO2等.(这些气体的危害就不说了) 对策:尽量减少氮素的挥发和流失,提高氮肥利用率.弄清氮在土壤中的转化规律,以及防止氮素损失,提高肥效的有效措施,是合理施用氮肥的基本前提.
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