景区翻译论文文献综述

我正好看到一篇有关旅游景点名称；归化；异化；直译；音译；意译的文章，里面大概阐述了有关旅游景点翻译时注意的一些事项，你可以借鉴一下。：） 复制下摘要： 摘要：旅游景点名称的翻译是旅游翻译的重要环节。但是由于景点名称所包含文化的多样性以及中英文之间的不对等性，使得在中文景点名称的英译过程中信息传递的不完全，存在有许多困难以及误区。本文分析了中文景点名称的特点，并对其进行分类；剖析了“归化”和“异化”这两种翻译策略的优缺点，并对现在用得较多的翻译方法：“音译”，“直译”和“意译”进行了比较、分析。从而对于旅游景点名称的翻译进行初步的探讨。 再给你补充一些中英文的景点介绍，供你参考。 1.城隍庙的英文介绍稿： Chenghuang Miao Temple 城隍庙 The Temple of the Town Deity is located south of Yuyuan Gardan. There used to be a temple to the local deity, whick the inhabitants believed would protect them, in every city. The city deities were frequently real persons to whom the town owed something. Today, an arts aand crafts store is in the temple. Garden 豫园 Yuyuan Garden is northeast of the Old Town. A high official had it designed in the Suzhou style as a private garden and built from 1559-- 1577. Later, it was restored several times. In spite of its relatively small area of two hectares it seems considerably larger due to the skillful arrangement of 30 different landscape scenes. The garden consists of an inner and an outer section. The inner garden, neiyuan, is in the southern part and substantially smaller than the outer one, but then, it is more impressive and romantic, if it is possible to visit it in the early moring hours in order to enjoy it alone. An excellent calligrapher displays his work in one of the halls. the outer part is in the north and contains numberous halls, pavilions and lakes. In 1853, the Pavilion of Spring in the northeast was the seat of the Xiaodao Hui, the Society of Little Swords, tho led an uprishing against Qing rule and occupied Shanghai for 17 months. Today, weapons and coins made by the Xiaodao Hui society, among other objects, are exhibited in this hall. A man-made, 11-m-high hill bounds the garden in the northwest. Huxin Ting teahouse is a favorite with the citizens of Shanghai. It is in the southwest, outside of the garden grounds, a two-story building resting on posts in the middle of a pond and connected to the shore by a 'Zigzag Bridge' 3.张家界旅游景点介绍 4.马鞍山景点英文介绍 Anhui Tour - Colorful Stones Rock (Caishiji) Anhui Tour - Colorful Stones Rock Rising precipitously beside the rolling Yangtze River seven kilometers southwest of Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, this rock used to be called Bull Islet Rock (Niuzhuji) because a legendary gold bull is said to have appeared here in ancient times. The present name was adopted during the period of the Three Kingdoms (220-280) because the area abounded in colorful stones. The rock occupies a position of strategic importance. Its scenery is dominated by pines, bamboos, and the steep cliffs of Cuiluo Hill. Caishiji is one of the three most famous such rocks along the banks of the Yangtze River, the other two are Chenglingji in Yueyang, and Yanziji in Nanjing. It was here that Li Bai wrote many immortal poems. There are such places of interest as Taibai Tower, the Memorial Hall to Li Bai, and the Tower to Catch the Moon. Add: Caishi Township, Ma'anshan, Anhui Anhui Tour - Tomb of Libai Lying at the foot of Mt. Qingshan southeast of Dangtu County, Ma'anshan, the Tomb of Li Bai (701-762), a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, covers an area of three hectares, in the shade of ancient pines and willow trees. Near the tomb there is a memorial hall named Taibai, which houses stone inscriptions of past dynasties and paintings and calligraphy by distinguished artists. Through the ages, numerous men of letters came to show their respect to Li Bai. Green Snail Hill (Cuiluoshan) This hill, which faces the Yangtze and the Niuzhu rivers seven kilometers southwest of the city, got its name because it is shaped like a snail. The huge Taibai Tower on the hill was dedicated to the memory of the famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai (701-762). It is said that after a drinking spree Li Bai plunged into the Yangtze in an attempt to catch the moon, only to drown. The terrace from which he leaped is called Catching the Moon Terrace (Zhuoyuetai). Fishermen fetched his cap and clothes from the river and buried them in a tomb on the hill. 采石风景区以诗人李白为灵魂，以"翠螺出大江"的壮丽景观和锁溪河风光为载体，含翠螺山、荷包山、小九华和采石镇、小黄洲在内的名胜。景区内的太白楼，四角飞翘，斗拱画梁，古色古香，与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、腾王阁并称为“三楼一阁”。沿石级向上，有联璧台、燃犀亭、三元洞、三台阁、李白衣冠冢等，像一串串珍珠镶篏在翠螺山上下，五彩斑烂，美不胜收。人类和大自然的和谒，在这里得到充分的诠释。希望采纳

首先是找文献你到cnki上搜索下主题相同就可以了然后就是自己看啊一般写国内外研究进展的话你只要看文献的摘要然后复制就可以了因为发表的文章的摘要几句就是论文的主题和研究内容了存在的问题、难点就更好写了啊你自己有什么困难你就写就可以了啊可以是论文资料不好找啊缺少资料什么都可以啊

文献综述是对论文选题研究现状的梳理，但并不仅仅是把文献进行简单的堆砌与罗列，而是需要在总结梳理别人研究的同时，对已有的研究做出评价，也就是说有述有评，这也是为什么文献综述也叫做文献述评的原因。

文献综述反映当前某一领域中某分支学科或重要专题的历史现状、最新进展、学术见解和建议，它往往能反映出有关问题的新动态、新趋势、新水平、新原理和新技术等等。文献综述是针对某一研究领域分析和描述前人已经做了哪些工作，进展到何程度，要求对国内外相关研究的动态、前沿性问题做出较详细的综述，并提供参考文献。作者一般不在其中发表个人见解和建议，也不做任何评论，只是客观概括地反映事实。一、何谓文献综述？文献综述是对某一学科、专业或专题的大量文献进行整理筛选、分析研究和综合提炼而成的一种学术论文，是高度浓缩的文献产品。根据其涉及的内容范围不同，综述可分为综合性综述和专题性综述两种类型。所谓综合性综述是以一个学科或专业为对象，而专题性综述则是以一个论题为对象的。学生毕业论文主要为专题性综述。二、要求同学们学写综述的意义1. 通过搜集文献资料过程，可进一步熟悉文献的查找方法和资料的积累方法,在查找的过程中同时也扩大了知识面；2.查找文献资料、写文献综述是科研选题的第一步，因此学习文献综述的撰写也是为今后科研活动打基础的过程；3.通过综述的写作过程，能提高归纳、分析、综合能力，有利于独立工作能力和科研能力的提高。三、文献资料的搜集文献资料的搜集途径：1.利用有关的检索工具（包括目录、文摘和索引等）搜集文献资料。2.利用国际联机检索系统搜集文献资料。3.利用原始文献（包括专业期刊、科技报告、专利文献、学位论文、会议文献、专著和标准等）搜集文献资料。4.利用三次文献（包括综述、述评、百科全书、年鉴和手册等）搜集文献资料。5.通过Interent网和光盘数据库搜集文献资料。四、撰写文献综述时应注意以下问题1. 搜集文献应尽量全。掌握全面、大量的文献资料是写好综述的前提，否则，随便搜集一点资料就动手撰写是不可能写出好多综述的，甚至写出的文章根本不成为综述。2. 注意引用文献的代表性、可靠性和科学性。在搜集到的文献中可能出现观点雷同，有的文献在可靠性及科学性方面存在着差异，因此在引用文献时应注意选用代表性、可靠性和科学性较好的文献。3. 要围绕主题对文献的各种观点作比较分析，不要教科书式地将有关的理论和学派观点简要地汇总陈述一遍。4. 文献综述在逻辑上要合理，即做到由远而近先引用关系较远的文献，最后才是关联最密切的文献。5. 评述(特别是批评前人不足时)要引用原作者的原文(防止对原作者论点的误解)，不要贬低别人抬高自己，不能从二手材料来判定原作者的“错误”。6. 文献综述结果要说清前人工作的不足，衬托出作进一步研究的必要性和理论价值。7. 采用了文献中的观点和内容应注明来源，模型、图表、数据应注明出处，不要含糊不清。8. 文献综述最后要有简要总结，表明前人为该领域研究打下的工作基础。9. 所有提到的参考文献都应和所研究问题直接相关。10. 文献综述所用的文献，应主要选自学术期刊或学术会议11. 所引用的文献应是亲自读过的原著全文，不可只根据摘要即加以引用，更不能引用由文献引用的内容而并末见到被引用的原文，因为这往往是造成误解或曲解原意的重要原因，有时可给综述的科学价值造成不可弥补的损失。五、文献综述的结构文献综述主体部分的格式一般由前言、主题、结语三大部分组成，看起来和科技论文相似，但论述的重点不同。这里是一篇文献综述正文部分的写作框架：1．前言或简介（问题的提出，背景，动机等等）；2．参考文献的来源及其主要的观点或学术流派、技术路线介绍；3．各种观点的评价或各个学术流派、技术路线的发展趋势；4．结语：值得关注的若干问题、目前该领域尚需探索的重大空白等等。毕业论文的文献综述主要是为自己写作毕业论文提供文献方面的帮助和指导的，所以，只要把自己所作题目的相关文献找准、找全（这是编写参考文献题录阶段必须做好的工作），然后对这些文献中的观点、方法、原理、材料等等进行归纳和总结，形成文字就可以了，完全没有必要像做毕业论文那样，把自己的发明和创新全写上去，更不要象写教科书那样，从古到今面面俱到。总之，一篇好的文献综述，应有较完整的文献资料，有评论分析，并能准确地反映主题内容。六、论文后参考文献表排写格式每一参考文献条目的最后均以“。”结束。参考文献按在正文中出现的先后次序列表于文后，表上以“参考文献”居中排作为标识；参考文献的序号左顶格，并用数字加方括号表示，如［1］，［2］，…，以与正文中的指示序号格式一致。

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