毕业论文心得英文版

英语毕业论文写作感想

研究层面

第一，选题不当

写好英文论文要把握两个「R」：relevance(相关性)和rigorousness(科学严谨性)。选题不当属于相关性把握得不好。很多学生论文的选题缺乏创新性，最具代表性的是跟风写作。什么课题是热点，就追做什么课题，而不是知己知彼，科学选题。跟风选题的弊端很多：首先，容易和“牛人”做的课题重叠，这叫市场定位不清。如果把文章看作是公司的一个产品，那么牛人的课题组就是大公司，团队实力强，起点高，市场营销能力也强。换句话说，就算你写出了与牛人同等质量的好文章，和牛人的组比起来论文发表也是问题。其次，缺乏科学严谨性，很多学生选题不考虑问题的可验证性，想的更多是有没有创新性。例如，一个科研小组根本不可能拿到金融高频交易数据，却想做基于高频数据的金融挖掘课题，最终只能无疾而终。最后，绝大多数科研是需要产出的，因而必须考虑研究的应用价值在何处。学生经常遇到的情况是，文章写完了，甚至发表了，却很快被尘封了，因为文章选题不具有应用价值。

那么，应该如何选题?在我看来，选题就像是公司创业选择方向，要练好眼力、定力和产生市场壁垒的能力。练眼力，既要培养广度，也要培养深度。首先要学会泛读相关领域的文章，能触类旁通。找到研究空白后，要能精读与研究缺口相关的文章，做到如数家珍。无论泛读还是精读，都需要有好的定力，这恰恰是很多学生所缺乏的。大多数学生喜欢急于求成。其次，选了一个好的题目，具备了先发优势，还要考虑可能面临的竞争。在竞争面前，提炼市场壁垒能力。

第二，对相关问题的研究现状缺乏了解

写文章首先要对问题的研究现状有基本的了解，前面说的泛读就可以帮助我们了解研究现状。从事科研工作的人员越来越多，可发表论文的会议和期刊杂志也越来越多，这就容易导致我们会漏读一些相关的文章。找相关性文章的原则是：首先，要搞清楚所在行业的顶级、次级的会议和期刊。研究问题的现状一定不能遗漏这些会议和期刊上的相关文章，这些文章的作者可能就是你要发表的文章的审稿人。我们发表文章的时候也应该发表在好的会议和期刊上，这样文章受关注的程度也高。其次，要了解世界各地在该研究问题上比较有影响力的研究小组。要经常浏览他们的网站，实时追踪他们的研究动态，做到知己知彼。他们同样也是潜在的审稿人。

当了解相关的参考文献后，文章引用要注意几个问题：第一，有限度地自引用;第二，引用其他研究组的相关文章要做到尽可能平衡;第三，引用其他文章时，首先要肯定这些文章的闪光点，其次指出和自己所做工作的不同，尽可能不过于负面批评他人的文章。因为我们写文章的目的是让人欣赏我们的工作，所以指出不同就足够了。

第三， 没有贡献或者贡献不明确

通常文章被拒的主要原因是没有贡献、贡献太小或者贡献不明确。造成这个结果有两种可能。第一种是文章确实没有大贡献。许多文章的贡献只是现有技术的组合，或者对现有方法的微小改进。在这种情况下，学生往往还喜欢过度夸大文章的贡献，结果适得其反。第二种是文章其实有很好的贡献，但是作者没能展示出来。在科研竞争日益激烈的环境下，我们要站在审稿人的角度去思考问题，审稿人通常每年面对非常巨大的审稿任务，很多情况下是审稿人的学生完成具体的审稿工作。这就意味着，如果作者没有清晰地展示自己的技术和方法的独特性，没有提供充分、科学的验证结果，那么审稿人很难发现文章的贡献，最终导致文章被否定。其实写论文要求我们要讲好一个故事，这个故事要生动，同时要逻辑清晰、背景清楚、细节明了，还要经得起推敲。

另外，在学术界有滥用数学公式的现象。有些作者在明知自己的文章没有什么贡献的情况下，有目的地加入许多不必要的数学公式。目的是「如果我不能说服他们，那只能迷惑他们(If I cannot convince people, just confuse them)」。虽然有很多文章最终靠滥用数学公式被录用，但这样的文章是不具有生命力的。

第四， 问题的挑战性没有充分展示

写研究论文的一个关键点是要在文章中不停地强调问题的挑战性，在摘要、介绍、方法、实验和结论中都要展示。很多学生写的文章只是简单地描述问题、方法和实验结论，没有强调问题的挑战性。整篇文章就像白开水，很难给读者留下深刻的印象。通常描述问题的复杂性的最好方式是通过图示或者举例说明，比如通过一个例子介绍算法的工作，或者运用图示显示整个算法的流程。因为只有作者最了解问题的挑战性，所以作者应该动脑筋以最简单、最直接的方式把问题的挑战性展示出来，并且在全文中不断地用不同方式进行强调。

第五，研究方法缺乏验证或验证不足

科研文章离不开科学的验证。总结起来，有4种验证模式：第一种，最严格的验证就是理论证明，比如严格的计算复杂度推导，或者上界/下界的理论确定。但是在很多情况下，特别是在计算机科学领域，有些研究方法没办法用纯粹的理论证明，于是可以采用第二种混合办法―有一些步骤可以被理论验证，不能被理论验证的部分可以用实验验证，比如数据包在网络节点间的往返时间。在部分研究方法也无法用理论验证的情况下，可以用第三种纯粹实验的办法。该方法的严格程度不如前两种，但至少可以证明问题的解决办法在某些情况下的可行性。对于很多应用型计算机问题，纯粹实验验证方法被广泛使用，但也有其局限性。科学严谨度最低的是第四种验证方式――案例验证。在某些情况下，大规模的实验难以进行，只好提供几个成功的案例。文章中提到的研究方法在提供的案例中是适用的，但结果不一定具有普适性。这四种验证方式的严谨性逐步降低。在做计算机科研的时候，有时候不得不在科学严谨性和可行性之间取得平衡。

对上述验证方式的选取一般奉行两条原则。第一，无论如何都要验证文章中的研究方法，要与现有方法进行比较。如果问题是全新的，现有方法中没有合适的比较对象，就要学会左右手互搏，设计多种验证方式，实现自我比较，选出最优方法。第二，尽可能选取科学严谨性高的验证方式。

写作层面

第六，组织混乱，缺乏逻辑性

一篇好文章通常可以让大同行读懂文章在研究什么问题以及为什么要进行研究。其实，好文章通常只描述一个故事(一个具有挑战性的问题)，问题的引出、挑战描述、解决方法、验证方法和结论都是一气呵成。逻辑性最难把握的是摘要和介绍。文章给人的第一印象最重要，而第一印象来自摘要，一个好的摘要通常写得引入入胜、紧凑、逻辑性强。摘要的最高境界是无法改动一字。有了好的摘要，还需要在介绍中讲出一个好故事，包括问题的背景、研究动机、具体问题、挑战性、解决方案、验证情况和最终结论。所以，能把文章写得深入浅出并且引人入胜的人，一定可以成为逻辑性很强的市场营销高手。

第七， 有无知的表现

有的学生写的文章经常犯些低级错误。顶级会议或期刊是不可能容忍低级错误出现的。一篇有新意的文章在时间上也是等不起的，所以要避免低级错误出现。哪些是容易犯的'低级错误呢?(1) 以非常严格的方式定义一个小同行都知道的概念;(2) 对相关问题的研究现状的了解有重大不足或错误，甚至故意忽视相关参考文献;(3) 文章引用错误或者不恰当;(4)应用不正确或者过时的验证法或验证工具;(5) 使用错误的实验数据;(6) 把常识当作新发现;(7) 文章写得不规范，或者不符合投稿要求;(8) 从数学教科书中大量拷贝所谓的严格的数学证明;(9) 过度夸大文章的贡献;(10) 试图隐藏文章中研究方法的缺陷与不足;(11) 虚报实验结果;(12) 在文章中对同一个实验进行重复性地不同展示。

第八，英文写作基础差

中国学生写英文文章共通的问题是英文写作的基础较差，其非常重要的一个原因是缺乏正规化的训练。科研文章的美感在于简洁、清晰、逻辑化。因为文章的目的是尽可能让更多人在短时间内看懂，而不是炫耀华丽的辞藻，所以英文写作要注意以下几个原则：(1)尽可能用短句，避免使用复杂句;(2)当介绍方法、算法的时候，一定要用例子、图例说明;(3)文章表达要生动，对图、表、例子、数学证明的使用也要平衡;(4)文章的排版要有美感，不要把所有的文字，或者所有的图、表堆积在一起，要均衡搭配。图、表、例子要尽可能靠近描述它们的文字;(5)一定不要有错别字和语法错误，如果不清楚就上网查询;(6)要学会正确地使用缩写单词，在文章中第一次使用时一定要定义，而且在文章中的使用要一致，尽可能使用大家都约定俗成的缩写，不要随意发明创造;(7)要培养鉴赏美学的能力，首先要会欣赏美的文章，其次才谈得上创造美的文章。

第九， 写作不够专业化

好的文章一定要展示作者的专业化。一篇专业文章的选题，首先要让人耳目一新，至少给人的第一印象要好。其次要能清晰准确地指出文章的问题和方法的独特性，并让人了解问题和方法的难点、挑战性在何处。第三，一篇好文章就像一个活生生的人，要有血有肉，各种该有的元素都要具备。第四，文章格式要专业化，要用最高的职业标准要求自己，比如一定用LaTeX写文章，画图也一定用最专业化的画图软件，要多看打印机打印出来的效果，注意细微之处。只有这样，文章才能达到至少看上去很美。第五，平时多留意、多收集真的很美的文章，甚至可以不是自己研究方向的文章，把这些文章装订成册，经常看，才能培养出对美的文章的感觉，才能学会欣赏。只有这样，才真正有机会写出很美的科研论文。

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

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