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每个学校的要求不完全相同。但是摘要和关键词肯定需要翻译成英文的。。
摘要必须要有英文翻译，论文的格式一个学校一个样子，你到所在学校周边的打字社，那里的人都清楚，你都不用自己排版。
一般情况下,大学毕业论文只有摘要这一部分要英语翻译!
这要看专业的英语专业的当然要翻译啦别的专业，像医学系等等是不用的，偶尔可以把摘要用英语翻译下
Development [Abstract] of modern logistics industry, is closely related with the world economic growth. Port is an important part of modern logistics chain, with its unique advantage of location and infrastructure advantages, is playing an increasingly important role in the modern comprehensive logistics system. Modern port logistics efficiency has become an important support for the upgrading of regional economic development and industrial structure, the port logistics has become the focus of the study on the nature of each country, region. Xiamen port is an important port in China, should play a leading role in the west of the port, play radiation and focusing function of the port, on both sides of the Strait and the national service. This paper hopes to become the hub port in Xiamen port construction of research and analysis of this direction, finds the main problems existing with Xiamen port, port logistics knowledge, combined with the data for quantitative analysis, put forward the strategic target and development strategy for the future development of Xiamen port construction.
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
厦门港未来 天成论的 文网建 写文章设提出发展战略目标及发展策略。
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
Abstract Recently, the high school teachers are not quite interested in the Chemical guide class, the key functions of which such as improving the class efficiency and stimulating students' studying interests are tend to be ignored. This paper has conducted researches and investigations among the Grade One students in Shengzhou High School and also proposed constructive suggestions on how to guide their classes for the teachers. 【公益慈善翻译团】真诚为你解答！
可以用有道词典。
Now in the summary information in the context of the development of information technology has been widely used, a multimedia computer with each passing day, Multimedia functions are becoming more and more powerful. Multimedia is also increasingly close to the door of my life, the life and work of my door with a lot of help. CAI is a new type of modern teaching methods and in other fields of science to be a good application. In the field of automatic control, in response to the "detection" This class and the development of the plan, and text multimedia CAI have not. Therefore, it is necessary to develop such a courseware to this class for computer-aided teaching. PowerPoint is used in the software for electronic presentations, It could produce a text multimedia works, but can make some simple animation. in the projector or a computer display, as applied to a wider sphere. This multimedia courseware can fully mobilize the active participation of students, significantly enhancing the quality of the demonstration, efficiency and students of the courses enthusiasm. Keywords : Detection Technology PowerPoint CAI
With the continuous development of network technology advances, networks become increasingly rich content, a wide range of emerging network applications. QQ chat network software development tool has been in 10 years, during this period, it is by a single chat software is now evolving entertainment, communications, an equal exchange of multi-functional software. Its influence has gradually expanded to all domestic users Nowadays almost all the users of its software. QQ software, as well as the livelihood of the public has a great impact on interpersonal communication, and its success also has its inevitability.In this paper, the author of this article will be combined with the use of QQ own experience, the characteristics of interpersonal communication networks, QQ function of the development of success compared to other network software, as well as survey data to explore the QQ software the impact of interpersonal communication. Think of this article, QQ software of its first, low-cost, convenience, uniqueness, as well as the development of the gradual improvement of function, as its own are some important conditions for success; and the other people Internet content and applications for the growing demand for the network increasingly sophisticated understanding of interpersonal communication, are able to quickly accept the U.S. and its long-term use of some key factors. This article will focus on the user from the user with both QQ-depth research and discussion on the impact of interpersonal communication and its impact on the pros and cons involved.
在网上找个工具不就一下翻译了吗！
自英国央行作出独立的在1997年，进行货币政策一直比较不具争议性。辩论之间的keyneisans ， monetarists的支持者和固定汇率机制，现在看来非常遥远。尽管明显的共识，有许多相关的问题进行货币政策尚未解决，并会尽快来前列。是当前的形式，独立为英国央行是否恰当呢？应中央银行的目标通货膨胀或价格水平呢？请问1 ，中央银行处理的资产价格通缩？应更多地考虑采取的货币总量？应中央银行的目标资产价格呢？是什么之间的关系，货币供应量和资产价格上涨？应如何确保中央银行的金融稳定？国际能源机构是在前列，改变参数的辩论围绕货币政策在七十年代和八十年代。这段文字，汇集了一些主要的作者在该领域，包括现任总督英伦银行，以讨论当前的问题在货币政策和之间的关系，货币政策和金融市场。它是适当的本科生和研究生在经济和金融以及为练习者在金融市场。参考
你的分数太少了 ，我估计别人没动力的翻译很累的
In the knowledge economy era, knowledge becomes the most important factor of production; technology, patents, creative and other software products has become an important product form. Knowledge become the dominant consumer consumption; knowledge as factors of production and distribution. Possession of the degree of knowledge as the main basis for the allocation, with the knowledge, creative workers become the main employment; high-tech industry will become the pillar industry of the era of knowledge economy; innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy. Knowledge-based economy era is bound to have an enormous impact on international trade.The structure of international trade, the impact of commodity: In the knowledge economy era, the invisible trade will be the main content of international trade. Knowledge-based economy era, will make the world trade liberalization was accelerated. Integration of domestic and foreign markets, no longer be divided into domestic and foreign trade, market competition has become a global competition. The rapid development of regional blocs is a manifestation of the trend of trade liberalization.Key words knowledge-based economy; international trade; impact; countermeasures
More horizontal well drilling process CBM branch of horizontal Wells and well integrated in the cave of the branch, and drilling well connected eye, gas underbalance pressure drilling and geological guidance technology, is a high difficulty in construction of system engineering. But the main performance advantages in the single well gas production, high recovery is high, the production cycle is short, drill cover an area of an area small, but must be adopted with geological conditions of the different type of horizontal Wells branch, its economic benefits and social benefit is different, so much used in medium and high coal rank coal seam, high mechanical strength of coal seam and the mechanical properties stability; Geological condition requirements buried depth moderate, thickness of coal seam moderate, horizontal continuous stability distribution, coal gangue placed not development, structure stability, avoid faults and fracture zone. At the same time in order to maintain the stability of coal seam shaft, coal seam of slimhole drilling for general use (15.2 ㎝), so for drilling tools, measuring instruments and equipment performance and so on are out new requirements. More horizontal well drilling process CBM branches facing the main difficulties have: coal seam is fragile, and development of mutually perpendicular natural fractures, in this fragile strata of drilling, extremely easy cause underground collapse, stuck drill, even borehole scrap such complex accident; Coal seam is susceptible to pollution, reservoir protection is difficult, generally USES the inflatable drilling fluid, foam or formation water as coal seam segment of the drilling fluid system; Because more shallow buried coal seam, borehole curvature is bigger, drilling pressure to meet requirements, drill level well drilling column branch unlikely to occur fatigue damage, which led to the complexity in case; More horizontal well drilling process CBM branch belongs to new drilling process, involving many new tools and instruments. For example, for the two Wells connected electromagnetic measurement device, the small size of the geological oriented tools and efficient friction reduction short sub and so on, at the moment the equipment and instruments in China is still lacking.
搜索和挖掘数以万亿计的时间序列子序列在动态时间扭曲文摘大多数时间序列数据挖掘算法利用相似性搜索核心子程序,因此相似性搜索所花费的时间瓶颈的几乎所有时间序列数据挖掘算法。的难以扩展搜索大型数据集很大程度上解释了为什么大多数学术工作时间序列数据挖掘已经停滞不前考虑几个数以百万计的时间序列对象,而大部分工业和科学坐在数十亿时间序列对象等探索。在这项工作中,我们表明,通过使用一个组合四个小说的想法我们可以搜索和我真正的大量时间第一次系列。我们将演示以下极直观的事实,在大型数据集,我们可以搜索下比当前最先进的DTW要快得多欧几里得距离搜索算法。我们展示我们的工作史上最大的一组时间序列的实验。在特别地,我们认为大于最大的数据集结合所有的时间序列数据集的大小考虑在所有数据挖掘论文发表。我们表明,我们的想法让我们解决高层次的时间序列数据挖掘主题等问题发现和聚类在尺度,否则站不住脚的。除了采矿大规模数据集,我们将展示我们的思想也有影响的实时监控数据流,使我们能够处理更快的到达率和/或使用更便宜,比目前更低的设备可能的。
搜索和时间序列挖掘万亿子序列下的动态时间规整摘要大多数的时间序列数据挖掘算法使用的相似性搜索是一个核心子程序，从而为相似性搜索的时间是几乎所有的时间序列数据挖掘算法的瓶颈。的缩放搜索到大型数据集的困难在很大程度上解释了为什么时间序列数据挖掘已趋于稳定，大多数学术工作考虑到数以百万计的时间序列对象，虽然工业与科学坐在数十亿的时间序列对象的等待为探讨。在这项工作中，我们表明，通过使用一个组合四种观点我们可以搜索我的真正大规模的时间对于第一个时间序列。我们证明以下极非直观的事实；在大型数据集，我们可以准确地搜索下DTW的速度远远超过目前的国家的最先进的欧氏距离搜索算法。我们证明我们的工作时间序列实验曾试图最大的集。在特别是，我们考虑的是最大的数据集大于所有的时间序列数据的所有数据考虑组合大小论文发表过挖掘。我们证明了我们的思想，让我们解决更高级别的时间序列数据挖掘问题，如主题发现和尺度，否则将聚类站不住脚的。除了挖掘海量数据集，我们将展示我们的思想也为实时监测的影响数据流，使我们能够处理更快的到达率和/或使用比目前的价格和较低的动力装置可能的。
机器翻译错误多，QQ 帮您解决翻译语法修改。机器翻译错误多，QQ 帮您解决翻译语法修改