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英语演讲稿格式模板
演讲稿也叫演讲词，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。下面是我为大家整理的英语演讲稿格式模板，欢迎大家阅读。
从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：
(1)开始时对听众的称呼语
最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。
(2)提出论题
由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
(3)论证
对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。
(4)结论
结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。
(5)结尾
结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的'结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。
英语演讲稿注意事项：
1.演讲要越短越好
关于写好英语演讲稿，应该要直截了当，开门见山的，不应该有中文的那种迂回婉转的表达方式。据有关专家统计，一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以，演讲长度以10～15分钟为宜。
2.根据听众对象，注意演讲的总体措词
演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。
用英语演讲，不要用太多 I feel, I think，老是用I，显得十分主观，狭隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think 的内容，会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 这样的词语，虽然有“客气，谦虚”的成分，但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。
还有，在演讲中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来，而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如：You should not smoke.听上去像教训人，而 Lets not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。
3.英语演讲稿的语言特征
(1)多用实词，多用短句，少用结构复杂的长句
在英语演讲中，and, but, so, then 等虚词要尽量少用，that, which 等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂，而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路，从而影响演讲的效果。相反，多使用实词，短句，可使得演讲内容更清晰，气势更磅礴。
(2)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法，增加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：
That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.(排比)
这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。
United, there is little we can not do; divided, there is little we can do.(对照)
团结，我们便将无所不能;分裂，我们则会一事无成。
Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.(对照和渐进)
让世界各国都知道，无论对我们怀有好感与敌意，我们将付出任何代价，肩负任何
英文的演讲稿篇一 ：英文论文演讲稿
1、hello everyone！
today i will introduce you a paper, which is called “effects of corporate governance on capital structure: empirical evidence from pakistan “
2、i will use the following four parts to introduce
3、i got this paper from the emerald reprints the world’s leading publisher of management research and the type of the paper is research paper
纳迪姆阿麦的sheke
4、then we can have a simple knowledge of the two authors:nadeem ahmed sheikh and 王宗军 one is a doctoral degree candidate in the school of management, hua zhong university of science and technology, wuhan .the other is a professor in this college
5. about the paper’s outline
firstly the aim of this empirical study is to investigate whether corporate governance attributes affect capital structure choices of pakistani firms
then the design of the paper is multiple regression analysis
6、in order to have a good knowledge of the paper we can from the following three aspects to
the attributes of the corporate governance are background also includes ：measures of corporate governance and their relation to capital structure
8、research design
firstly 1.research methodology：it includes three aspects: data variables and methodology date: this study investigates the significant corporate governance attributes that may affect the capital structure of non-financial firms listed on the karachi stock exchange pakistan during 2004-2008. and the final sample set consists of 775 observations for 155 firms over a period of five years.
this study employed panel data methodology(面板数据方式) because sample contained data across firms and over time
9、this table is the definition of variables. it includes three parts:
10. dependent variables consist of total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio. this is a basic formula.
12、this table is the yearly mean value of shareholding pattern
13、here are some of regression analysis tables, through the multiple regression analysis the paper gives the conclusions
14、the results is as follows:
capital structure is positively related to board size、outside directors and ownership concentration. that is to say: a large board serve as a means to obtain support from external environment;
boards with more independent directors can take on more debt on favorable terms due to effective monitoring ;
block holders have more ability than dispersed shareholders to force management to take those actions that maximize the shareholder wealth.
15、on the other hand, capital structure is negative related to managerial ownership、director remuneration 、profitability and liquidity.
16、in the end, i have a summary:
the results of the paper indicate that corporate governance attributes, in part, explicate the financing behavior of pakistani firms
and, the empirical results of this study provide support to corporate managers in establishing an optimal capital structure, and to regulatory authorities for enacting laws and developing institutional support to make corporate governance mechanisms work more effectively in the country.
17、thats all, thank you for listen to me, if you are interested in this paper you can have a study after class
thank you !
篇二：英语论文演讲稿
my paper is revenge tragedy in english renaissance——about 《hamlet》 ppt1:.... ppt2:....
ppt3:....
ppt4:next, let`s analyse the relationship between the characters in the drama. this is a relationship diagram.
hamlet ,the prince of denmark and also the protagonist(主角、主要人物、领导者）was about thirty years old at the start of the play. hamlet is the son of queen gertrude and the late king hamlet, and the nephew of the present king, claudius. hamlet is melancholy, bitter, and cynical, full of hatred for his uncle’s scheming and disgust for his mother’s sexuality. a reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the university of wittenberg, hamlet is often indecisive and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts.
哈姆雷特 prince hamlet —— 丹麦王子。为父王的鬼魂所困扰，要对杀父凶手复仇。经历了痛苦的挣扎之后他达成了目的，整个王宫也陷入了死亡的恐怖之中。他最后也中了致命的毒剑死去。
claudius, as the king of denmark, hamlet’s uncle and the villain（反派角色） of the play, was a calculating, ambitious politician,and was driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for power, but he occasionally showed signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for gertrude, for instance, seems sincere.
克劳迪斯 claudius —— 丹麦现任国王。他是哈姆雷特的叔父，在哥哥死后继任了王位。老国王的鬼魂告诉哈姆雷特，他正是谋杀自己的凶手。他罪有应得，最后死在侄子复仇的毒剑下。
鬼魂 king hamlet (ghost) —— 哈姆雷特的父亲死后化成的鬼魂。他被弟弟毒死时，哈姆雷特正在国外。
ophelia - polonius’s daughter, a beautiful young woman with whom hamlet has been in love. ophelia is a sweet and innocent young girl, who obeys her father and her brother, laertes. dependent on men to tell her how to behave, she gives in to polonius’s schemes（诡计） to spy（侦察） on hamlet. even in her lapse into（陷入） madness and death, she remains maiden, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river。
欧菲莉 ophelia—— 波洛涅斯的女儿。她与哈姆雷特双双陷入爱河，但种种阻力警告王子，政治地位使他们无望结合。作为哈姆雷特疯狂复仇计划的一部分，她被他无情抛弃，加上父亲的死让她陷入精神错乱，最终失足落水溺毙。
ppt6: then let`s look at the character analysis of hamlet. hamlet pretended to be mad in order to revenge. he also use his intelligence to approve his uncle`s guilt.
when hamlet confirmed that claudius was guilt, he decided to revenge without fear. then he also use stratagem to make himself avoid being killed. all of these approved that he was brave and smart.
ppt7: he pursued ophelia and finally gave up because of the revenge. before he was fight with laertes, he said sorry to him. this indicates he was guilt and sorry for laertes because it was he that made laertes lose his father. these approved that he was a kind and sincere man.
ppt8:.....
ppt9: when we read the play, we can also easily feel the dilemma. just like the words “to be or not to be-that is the question”
ppt10:.....
ppt11:......
篇三：如何写好英文演讲稿
从很多方面来说，写演讲稿就像写论文，但演讲稿却没有像论文那般特别注重单词的拼写与标点的错误。写演讲稿的时候，不要用一些发音不顺畅或是你不明白意思的单词，因为会导致你的演讲不够流畅。
instructions 说明
1.assess how much time your speech should take. if you dont have a time limit, try to keep your speech brief yet informative.
估算自己演讲所需的时间。如果没有演讲上的时间限制，就尽量让你的演讲篇幅简短且内容丰富。
2.think about your audience and let your perception of the audience shape the tone of your speech as you write it.
站在听众的角度多想想，当你撰写演讲稿时，你要让观众也能在演讲稿中切身体会你的演讲魅力。
3.begin with an introduction that establishes who you are, what your purpose is, what youll be talking about and how long youre going to take. you may want to include a joke, anecdote or interesting fact to grab the audiences attention.
先介绍自己，以表述演讲目的、演讲主题和演讲时长作为开端。在这段话中，你要说一个笑话、奇闻奇事或趣事来直接引起听众的`注意。
4.organize your information into three to seven main points and prioritize them according to importance and effectiveness.
用3-7条大纲组织演讲内容信息，并根据重要性和有效性分清要点主次。
5. points that arent crucial to your speech if you have too many for your time frame.
假如时间不允许，你可以删减一些演讲中不重要的点。
6.start with your most important point, then go to your least important point and move slowly back toward the most important. for example, if you have five points with no. 5 being the most important and no. 1 being the least important, your presentation order would be
5-1-2-3-4. 从最重要的一点开始你的演讲，之后到次重要点，然后再慢慢回到最重要点上。例如，你的演讲稿中有5点要讲，第5点是其中的重中之重，而第1点是次重要点，你的演
讲顺序应为：51234。
7.add support to each point using statistics, facts, examples, anecdotes, quotations or other supporting material.
借助图表、事实、例子、奇闻轶事、引文与其它材料作为演讲点的支撑部分。
8.link your introduction, points and conclusions together with smooth transitions. 引言、演讲要点和结论连贯顺承地串在一起。
9.write a conclusion that summarizes each of your points, restates your main purpose and leaves the audience with a lasting impression.用结论总结所有演讲点，重申主题，让观众留下最后的深刻印象。
英文的演讲稿篇四：三分钟英语励志演讲稿
Good afternoon ，ladies and gentlemen！
I'm very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! To begin with ,I want to ask a question .Does everybody dream a good dream last night?
Actually ,today I want to talk about dream with you. Of course, What I want to talk is not a dream you have last night,but a dream—— about life.
Everyone has dreams about life, different dreams at different life stage,and we need dreams to support us. Dreams are like the stars we never reach in the sky,but like most mariners（水手）,we can chart our course by them. With the dream,we have a direction,with a direction, we were no longer confused.With the dream, there is hope,With hope, we have the strength to fight.
But I know，life is tough,and there are always ups and downs, maybe we fail in the way to our aims,and we may feel depressed ,whenever at this time, the dream in our heart can always comfort us, encourage us ,and support us to move ahead . Young!Fortunately, I am young now. Just due to it, I know that nothing is impossible.I firmly believe that nothing can stand in my way. If
I can't realize my dream,it result from that I haven't work harder enough and I won't find other excuses. If no people believe you, you can make it to prove that you are right. If you think the god haven't blessed you and there is no truth here, you can become the god and create the truth.
"My breath swallows the sky and make the yellow river overflow, my sword is famous in Kyushu and it can collapse the five sacred mountains." At some time in the past I also had am bitious words and I had some achievements. Each achievement results from my hard work. I always believe that "If you want to have more achievements than others, you must work harder."
In some extent, the dream is the hope. If you can insist on doing something, the victory will come.
Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. So my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. Whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today. Let's--- move ----out! Thank you for your listening!
开头：Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.Today my topic is “xxx”and I hope you will like it.
结尾：That 's all./Thanks for listening./Thanks a lot.
拓展资料：
演讲稿是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。
演讲稿是进行演讲的依据，是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示，它体现着演讲的目的和手段。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达 主张、见解；也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等等；它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
参考资料：百度百科-演讲稿
英语作文演讲稿格式范文大全
英语演讲稿要怎么写呢?我这里给大家准备了英语作文演讲稿的格式范文，大家一起来看一下吧!
英语作文演讲稿格式范文一：
Life is not long, but many times choose, you have many choices come through today. Wait more than 60 days, you in turn to make a choice, but the choice is your life is very important, very crucial choice. The choice to a large extent directly related to your future direction in life, whether related to the future glory of life, and even the success of the big problems of life.
The last choice, because your young, largely by your parents or relatives to help you to make choices. Then the choice of their ability to help so you can create conditions to help you (for example, taking your difference, they can give you the money you read Choosing Health). Entrance options, but this largely depends on yourself decide the.
Because: First, the difficulty of the selection bigger, some parents and relatives also lack guidance capability; second is the choice of policy, a more equitable, they may have money, but you also can not score enough money to help you. So many choices in this and future autonomy of the major is in your own hands.
Select certain subjective and objective conditions. The university entrance exam already created the objective conditions of choice.
For example, the University has long been the face of the door here open for each student, you can enter with their conditions. Another example is that the state's admission policy is not directed against an individual, but against all the candidates this year, has been formed, you can only prepare the conditions required by policy to choose.
Another example: you face the teachers and the teaching environment of objective factors in the last more than 60 days are basically constant. You can only adjust themselves to the further adaptation.
Therefore, the objective conditions of your current studies, as if we can only face each generation has been formed as the productivity of conditions, can only be subjective on this basis up efforts to promote the development of the existing productive forces, not to complain about now have low productivity.
This year's college entrance examination, you can only have been formed by the face of these subjective and objective conditions to efforts to improve their academic performance. Not to complain about the objective conditions than me.
In addition to other life choices, and many give up. But a lot of life to give up in order to better choices. You this time, the face of the university are beckoning to you, you can choose not to give up. Can also say: You give up a lot in the past, that is, to this choice.
Example, Why did not you work outside the home? Why not stay at home farming? Why seeing your parents morning to evening, busy doing farming work, and even sick exertion in the field, and you share those concerns did not go home for their problem-solving, can you give up so they are not all for this time of choice?
Both gave up so much, they chose today, why not try to choose tomorrow? Beckon you do not choose to have this as another of the universities? There is the further purification of your soul, raise your quality, and increase your survivability, and improve your quality of life in the future to achieve greater value of life your furnace.
英语作文演讲稿格式范文二：
As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chance to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.
But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.
When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation. When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...
I love English, it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries. I can see many places of GREat intrests. I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birth place of English.
I also want to use my good English to introduce our GREat places to the English spoken people, I hope that they can love our country like us.
I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.
If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.
I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!
Thank you!
英语作文演讲稿格式范文三：
Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon!
I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Today my topic is “youth”. I hope you will like it, and found our young people’s advantages.
People are always taking about the problem of youth. If there is one —which I take leave doubt —then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.
There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him.
About two years ago, I was graduated in Nanjing XXX university and came into XXX company and then I was assigned the department of XXX, and became an assistant of technical.
I felt that I was just young and uncertain—that I was a new person in a huge factory. I felt that people use the curiosity eyes looking at me, and gave me a message that: I have a lot of problems. Maybe some of them assumed that I was look like a child and too young to take this work.
They often said：“You have not been born when I was join work!”Others maybe assumed I was a “Bookworm” and lacked practice. Also the sense of responsibility maybe is another problem. I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.
Actually，you find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. They accept new things and knowledge very quickly, and give people the impression of sunny.
Sometimes, we may be conceited, ill-mannered，fatuous or lazy. Well, I acknowledge all of the young people are interesting in entertainment.
They maybe dancing or singing very later in the night, and the next day they were very listless in the work. Please do not turn for protection to dreary clinch about respect for elders—as if mere age were a reason for respect.
We are equals, and you will argue with us, as an equal, if you thick we are wrong. If we do a mistake during the work, please think back recall when you are a fresh man in the factory. So please don not anger and give more patience guide to us just like your master worker guided you.
As the master of a company in the future, our young people must be going on learning in practice, enhance our specialized knowledge and the sense of responsibility. Treasures the time and work hard, let the short youth be more meaningful!
Thank you very much!
英语作文演讲稿格式范文四：
As you slowly open your eyes,look around,notice where the light comes into your room;listen carefully,see if there are new sounds you can recognize;feel with your body and spirit,and see if you can sense the freshness in the air.
Yes,yes,yes,it’s a new day,it’s a different day,and it’s a bright day!And most importantly,it is a new beginning for your life,a beginning where you are going to make new desicisions,take new actions,make new friends,and take your life to a totally unprecedented level!
In your mind’s eye,you can see clearly the things you want to have,the paces you intend to go,the relationships you desire to develop,and the positions you aspire to reach.
You can hear your laughters of joy and happiness on the day when everything happens as you dream.
You can see the smiles on the people around you when the magic moment strikes.
You can feel your face is getting red,your heart is beating fast,and your blood is rushing all over your body,to every single corner of your being!
You know all this is real as long as you are confident,passionate and committed!And you are confident,you are confident,passionate and committed!
You will no longer fear making new sounds,showing new facial expressions,using your body in new ways,approaching new people,and asking new questions.
You will live every single day of your life with absolute passion,and you will show your passion through the words you speak and the actions you take.
You will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life.You will never succumb to challenges of hardships.
You will never waver in your pursuit of excellence.After all,you are the best,and you deserve the best!
As you coach and friend,I can assure you the door to all the best things in the world will open to you,but the key to that door is in your hand.
You must do your part,you must faithfully follow the plans you make and take the actions you plan,you must never quit,you must never fear.
I know you must do it,you can do it,you will do it,and you will succeed!Now stand firm and tall,make a fist,get excited,and yell it out:
I must do it!I can do it!I will do it!I will succeed!
英语作文演讲稿格式万能模板如下：
1、简单地向听众表达自己的谢意，如：
Thank you for your listening.谢谢你们的聆听。
Thank you very much again.再次感谢大家。
Thank you for your attention…谢谢你们…
I'd appreciate you all for careful listening.非常感谢你们的仔细聆听。
2、可以在结束的时候点明自己已经结束了演讲，并且向听众表达谢意，如：
This is the end of my speech. thank you very much for being here.我的演讲到此结束。非常感谢你们的到来。
I have finished delivering my speech. thank you for your support and your kind attention.我已经结束了我的演讲了。谢谢你的支持和关心。
3、可以在结束的时候表达自己非常高兴能在这里分享自己的想法，如：
I am very glad to be here today to share my thoughts with all of you.我很高兴今天能在这里与大家分享我的想法。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
格式
1、题目，如：“在国旗下讲话的发言稿”，“月总汇报发言稿”。
2、 称呼，如：“敬爱的老师”“尊敬的领导与敬爱的同事们”。
3、问候，如：“大家好！”
4、正文。
5、祝福语，如：“祝：大家工作顺利！”
6、致谢。
7、名字。
8、日期
开门见山提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法，然后说明理由，最后照应开头对全文做简明的总结。直接写出要讲的问题或意见，可用序号1、2、3等表示，问题讲完，即告结束，不写开头和结尾。
汇报经验、情况的发言，内容比较系统，它包括情况叙述、经验介绍、体会收获等，这几方面的内容要连贯地写出来，构成一篇比较完整的文章。
扩展资料
演讲，首先要了解听众，注意听众的组成，了解他们的性格、年龄、受教育程度、出生地，分析他们的观点、态度、希望和要求。掌握这些以后，就可以决定采取什么方式来吸引听众，说服听众，取得好的效果。
一篇演讲稿要有一个集中、鲜明的主题。无中心、无主次、杂乱无章的演讲是没有人愿听的。一篇演讲稿只能有一个中心，全篇内容都必须紧紧围绕着这个中心去铺陈，这样才能使听众得到深刻的印象。
好的演讲稿，应该既有热情的鼓动，又有冷静的分析，要把抒情和说理有机地结合起来，做到动之以情，晓之以理。
演讲稿 演讲稿(yǎn jiǎng gǎo) 演讲稿是一种实用性比较强的文体。是为演讲准备的书面材料。 那么，什么是演讲呢？演讲是在公众面前就某一问题发表自己的见解的口头语言活动它的特点是：第一，它是在人与人之间进行的；第二，它有一定的时间性；第三，它是为了阐述某一问题或整理而开展的；第四，它带有一定的鼓动性和说服性。像演讲比赛、典礼致辞、会议发言、学术讲座、科研报告、竞选演说、就职演说、法庭陈述等，都带有演讲的性质。演讲稿是演讲用的文稿，也是演讲的依据。它是为演讲服务的，是体现在书面上的讲话材料。演讲有内容、目的的不同，演讲稿也具有不同的形态，有报导、有说明、有论辩、有答谢等。总的来说，它的特征可以概括如下： 1、内容上的现实性 演讲稿是为了说明一定的观点和态度的。这个观点和态度一定要与现实生活紧密相关。它讨论的应该是现实生活中存在的并为人们所关心的问题。它的观点要来自身边的生活或学习，材料也是如此。它得是真实可信，是为了解决身边的问题而提出和讨论的。 2、情感上的说服性 演讲的目的和作用就在于打动听众，使听者对讲话者的观点或态度产生认可或同情。演讲稿作为这种具有特定目的的讲话稿，一定要具有说服力和感染力。很多著名的政治家都是很好的演讲者，他们往往借肋于自己出色的演讲，为自己的政治斗争铺路。 3、特定情景性 演讲稿是为演讲服务的，不同的演讲有不同的目的、情绪，有不同的场合和不同的听众，这些构成演讲的情景，演讲稿的写作要与这些特定情景相适应。 4、口语化 演讲稿的最终目的是用于讲话，所以，它是有声语言，是书面化的口语。因此，演讲稿要“上口”、“入耳”，它一方面是把口头语言变为书面语言，即化声音为文字，起到规范文字、有助演讲的作用；另一方面，演讲稿要把较为正规严肃的书面语言转化为易听易明的口语，以便演讲。同时，演讲稿的语言应适应演讲人的讲话习惯，同演讲者的自然讲话节奏一致。 演讲稿对于演讲都有哪些作用呢？主要体现在以下几方面：（1）整理演讲者的思路、提示演讲的内容、限定演讲的速度；（2）引导听众，使听众能更好地理解演讲的内容；（3）通过对语言的推究提高语言的表现力，增强语言的感染力。 由于演讲稿具有以上的特征和作用，它在写作方法上也有一定方法可循。 1、演讲稿的结构。演讲稿的结构通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。 开场白是演讲稿中很重要的部分。好的开场白能够紧紧地抓住听众的注意力，为整场演讲的成功打下基础。常用的开场白有点明主题、交代背景、提出问题等。不论哪种开场白，目的都是使听众立即了解演讲主题、引入正文、引起思考等。 演讲稿的正文也是整篇演讲的主体。主体必须有重点、有层次、有中心语句。演讲主体的层次安排可按时间或空间顺序排列，也可以平行并列、正反对比、逐层深入。由于演讲材料是通过口头表达的，为了便于听众理解，各段落应上下连贯，段与段之间有适当的过渡和照应。 结尾是演讲内容的收束。它起着深化主题的作用。结尾的方法有归纳法、引文法、反问法等。归纳法是概括一篇演讲的中心思想，总结强调主要观点；引文法则是引用名言警句，升华主题、留下思考；反问法是以问句引发听众思考和对演讲者观点的认同。此外，演讲稿的结尾也可以用感谢、展望、鼓舞等语句作结，使演讲能自然收束，给人留下深刻印象。 大多数演讲稿如同一篇议论文，有主要观点，有对主要观点的论证。一篇演讲稿最好只有一个主题，这是由演讲稿的特定情景性和时间性所决定的。在一个有限的时间段内，完全借助于语言、手势等向听众讲明一个问题或道理，同时又要说服听众，就要求在写作演讲稿时一定要突出主题、观点鲜明。 主题选定了，还要收集相应的材料对之进行论证。材料的选择要通俗，要选择大多数人都知道的、听得懂的，而不能选择太生僻的、很少有人知道的。因为演讲一即时表演，听众没有时间去验证或查找这些材料的内容或是出处。因此，在准备演讲稿之前首先要了解听众的情况：他们是些什么人，他们的思想状况、文化程度、职业状况如何，他们所关心的问题是什么，等等。掌握了听众的特征和心理，在此基础上恰当地选择材料，组织材料，是演讲成功的必要条件。 写作演讲稿还有一个特别要注意的，就是对演讲节奏和时间的把握。每一场演讲都是有时间限制的，少则一分钟，多则一两小时甚至一天，演讲者必须把握自己演讲的速度和内容，既不能时间到了，还没有讲完，也不能距离演讲结束还有一段时间，而演讲者已经无话可说了。演讲稿对于演讲速度和节奏的把握有着极其重要的作用。写作时，要不时地停下来，用自己的正常语速大声朗读，根据朗读的结果调整演讲的内容。另一方面，还要根据演讲时间的长短调整要讲的内容，做到整场演讲的音调有高低起伏、节奏有轻重缓急、情绪有高涨有低潮，波澜起伏、收舒有度。 最后，演讲稿还要在情绪上具有较强的感染力，语言上做到生动感人。在没有时间限制的情况下，尽量做到短而精，在听众的精力分散前戛然而止，余味悠长。 学习的演讲稿例文： 学习经验交流 期中考试结束了，同学们是收获了一份辛勤耕耘的果实，还是频频感叹“早知今日，何必当初”呢？然而，许多事情都是一样的，要想达到事半功倍的效果，那就要讲究方法。我总结了一下我所了解的一些有关学习的方法，虽谈不上什么经验，但也是一个本人的一些见解。 我在语文方面学得比较得心应手，所以我今天就拿它来做个例子。●对于语文，我主要注意两个方面，一是古诗文，二是作文。 古诗文重点在于阅读，所谓“书读百遍，其义自现”。我认为读诗文不在其本身，而要体会它的意境，这样才能很好地表达出作者的写作目的和他的情感。 在作文方面，有时候，有的同学一提笔就想：我一定要写得很好，可是，结果往往事与愿违。其实，在我看来，写作文要一气呵成！把自己融入其中，你不要想自己要用多么多么好的修辞，用多么多么优美的语言，其实这样更难表得出你的真情实感。我总觉得，不要把作文看作是在完成任务，而是把它看作是在抒发一种感情，是在对纸叙述自己心中想说的话，顺其自然地写下去，这样你就不会有太多地顾忌，而且你写完后会发现原来自己也是可以当作家的。 我想，别的科目应该也跟学语文一样，不要单单把它当成一种任务去完成，而是要把融入其中，投入的去做才好。学好一个科目不仅要讲究方法，兴趣也是十分重要的。每个科目都有每个科目的适用性，有的是叫你一种思考方式，有的则是教你一些常识或者一种技能，比如数学，有些人肯定会想，以后工作用得到吗？肯定用不到，难道会有老板拿一道数学题让你去解？它只是教你如何去思考一个问题，如何去解决问题而已。 在考前，复习是我们必要做的一件事。许多同学平时没有认真学，总是靠考前的一段时间来临时抱佛脚，混个眼熟，考试的时候就有个印象。其实这是一个很不好的习惯，一旦养成了，后果就不堪设想。看过地基没打好的高楼吗？学习也是一样的，如果那样下去，早晚有一天会像伪劣工程一样倒塌掉，到时候挽救就来不及了。但是考前的复习也是不可少的，它可以巩固你的知识，也可以弥补你的过失，从而使你更有信心地去面对考试。 考场上的表现可以决定你的一切。我就亲眼看过一个重点高中的重点班的班长，就因为高考发挥失常，最后也只落得一个大专。考试时最重要的是保持一个良好的心态。能够全神贯注的投入到解题中去，而不要想考试的最后成绩会是怎么样。考前注意休息好，宁可复习少一点时间，也保证考试时有充沛的精力。考试时先易后难，要能够狠心跳过难题，不要有心理负担，要立刻投入到后面的解题中去，不要想太多，不会就放过，别担心，因为既然是难题，那就肯定大家都难，怕什么！只要能够这样想，我想一切都可以把握在你的手中。 其实，说了这么多，归根究底还是在于我们自己，就是一定要自信，不要自卑，这次考不好了，并不一定是件坏事，也许你可以从中更深的了解自己的缺点，并且能够得到更好地解决办法，也也许可以作为你下一次考好的一个动力。最后，我用李白的一句诗来结束今天的讲话：长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海！ 然后写吧！祖国在我心中 在爬满甲骨文的钟鼎之上，读祖国童年的灵性；在布满烽火的长城之上，读祖国青春的豪放；在缀满诗歌与科学的大地之上，读祖国壮年的成熟…… 我想说又不愿说，我也曾看到祖国的孱弱，在圆明园烧焦的废墟之上，我看祖国是一滩血；在邓世昌勇猛的“致远舰”上，我看祖国是一团火。但我的祖国没有沉没，在亚细亚的东部，用宽厚的臂膀，挽起高山大海，将炎黄子孙揽于怀中，用茅草和土砖修复残缺的岁月，用野菜和稀粥喂养饥饿的生活。中山先生，在黑夜里开始规划治国方略，毛泽东，在贫瘠的土地上，支撑民族的血肉与骨骼；邓小平，把饱经沧桑的瞳仁放大，指引多灾多难的祖国，从世纪的风雨中神奇地走过！ 沿着黄河与长江的源头，漂流而下，过壶口，闯关东，走三峡，奔大海。在河西走廊，华北平原，我看祖国的富饶与辽阔，看祖国千里马般日夜兼程的超越；在长江三角洲、珠江三角洲，看祖国崇高与巍峨，看祖国繁荣的霓虹灯日夜闪烁，灿若银河…… 给我肤色的祖国，给我智慧与胆略的祖国。尽管在乡村，还有辍学孩子渴望的目光；尽管在城镇，还有下岗女工无奈地诉说，但我知道，更有改革的浪潮迭起，冲破旧的观念，旧体制的束缚，迎来新世纪磅礴的日出！ 这是一个除旧立新的祖国。这是一个沸腾上升的祖国；这是一个如日中天的祖国。我的话语多得成一部历史，我的话语多得可组成一片星河，但是说得最多最动情的一句，便是——腾飞吧祖国、祖国吉祥，吉祥祖国。
演讲稿的写法及格式
不同主题场所演讲稿格式不同，不同主题、场所的讲演稿的格式都略有不同。不过一般的演讲稿的格式还是有规律可循，通常包括称谓、开场白、正文、结尾几部分。
称谓，一般是指你对演讲对象的称呼，如：同志们，同学们等，前面可以加“敬爱的”等修饰词。
开场白是讲演稿中非常重要的部分。好的开场白能够紧紧地抓住听众的注意力，为整场演讲的成功打下基础。常用的开场白有点明主题、交待背景、提出问题等。无论哪种开场白，目的都是使听众即刻了解演讲主题、引入正文、引起思考等。
演讲稿的'正文也是整篇讲演的主体。主体必需有重点、有层次、有中心语句。讲演主体的层次安排可按时间或空间顺序排列，也可以平行并列、正反对照、逐层深入。
由于演讲材料是通过口头表达的，为了便于听众理解，各段落应上下连贯，段与段之间有适当的过渡和照应。
结尾是演讲内容的收束。它起着深化主题的作用。结尾的方法有归纳法、引文法、反问法等。归纳法是概括一篇讲演的中心思想，总结强调主要见解；引文法则是引用名言警句，升华主题、留下思索；反问法是以问句引发听众思索和对演讲者见解的认同。此外，讲演稿的结尾也可以用感激、展望、鼓舞等语句作结，使讲演能自然收束，给人留下深刻印象。
扩展资料
大多数讲演稿如同一篇议论文，有主要观点，有对主要观点的论证。一篇讲演稿最好只有一个主题，这是由演讲稿的特定情景性和时间性所决定的。在一个有限的时间段内，完全借助于语言、手势等向听众讲明一个问题或道理，同时又要说服听众，就要求在写作讲演稿时一定要突出主题、观点鲜明。
主题选定了，还要收集相应的材料对之进行论证。材料的选择要通俗，要选择大多数人都知道的、听得懂的，而不能选择太生僻的、非常少有人知道的。因为讲演一即时表演，听众没有时间去验证或查找这些材料的内容或是出处。
因此，在准备演讲稿之前首先要了解听众的情况：他们是些什么人，他们的思想情况、文化程度、职业情况如何，他们所关心的问题是什么，等等。把握了听众的特征和心理，在此基础上恰当地选择材料，组织材料，是讲演成功的必要条件。
尊敬的各级领导、老师们、同学们：（称谓语） 大家好！ 今天是团中央发起的“城乡少年好书传递万里行”活动在我们学校进行。我作为土城小学的一员，感到十分高兴，这是团中央和上级领导对我们的关怀与鼓励。（开场白） 同学们，冰心奶奶曾经说过：“读书好，好读书，读好书。”是的，读一本好书，能使我们识天地之大、晓人生之旅；读一本好书，能使我们有自知之明、预料之先；读一本好书，能使我们能让我们“不以物喜，不以己悲”，从而达到潇洒达观，于嚣烦尘世而自尊、自重、自立、自强的境界。 同学们，“书中自有黄金屋”这话不错的。在新的世纪中，我们都要与好书相伴，与知识同行。只有这样，我们才能担当起建设祖国、建设家乡的历史重任。 同学们，我们躺在祖国的怀抱中，生活在美丽的校园里，我们拥有无比优越的学习与生活环境。因此，我们应该无比珍惜。同学们，我们是新一代读书人，理应志存高远。那么，在这样优越的环境里，我们更应心无旁羁地去遨游书海。因此，我们在学好课本知识的同时，更要多读书，读好书，博览群书。在书中去领略李白的孤傲，陈子昂的愁怀；在书中去感受李清照的婉约，鲁迅的激昂；在书中去品味梁实秋的淡雅，朱自清的宁静；以书为友，与作者交心，在书中去寻求心灵的平和，获得精神的慰藉。 同学们，今天，团中央把这些承载着具有强烈爱心的好书交到我们手中，是希望能帮助我们增长见识、开阔视野；也是希望我们将来能用自己的智慧和才能去创造更多的财富去回报社会。 同学们，让我们共同珍惜这难得的机会！让我们共同祝愿“城乡少年好书万里行”活动红红火火，越办越好！也让我们共同祝愿各级领导、各位老师永远健康、快乐！（结束语） 谢谢大家！
关于演讲稿的格式及其范文
演讲稿是一种介乎于口语和书面语言之间的文体。下面我为大家搜集的一篇“关于演讲稿的格式及其范文”，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友!
演讲稿的标准格式:
1.顶格写称谓语(如：亲爱的老师)
2.下一行空两格写问候(如：大家好)
3.正文
4.结尾(如：谢谢大家)
讲演稿的结构由标题、称呼和正文三部分构成。
(1)标题。
讲演稿的标题无固定格式，一般有四种类型。
1)揭示主题型，如《人应该有奉献精神》。
2)揭示内容型，如《在省科技工作会议的讲话》。
3)提出问题型，如《当代大学生应具备什么素质》。
4)思考问题型，如《象牙塔与蜗牛庐》。
(2)称呼。
提行顶格加冒号，根据受听对象和讲演内容需要决定称呼。常用“同志们：”“朋友们：”等，也可加定语渲染气氛，如“年轻的朋友们：”等。
(3)正文。
正文由开头语、主体和结语三部分构成。
1)开头语。开头语的任务是吸引听众、引出下文。有六种形式：A.由背景和问候、感谢语开始;B.概括讲演内容或揭示中心论点;C.从讲演题目谈起;D.从讲演缘由引起;E.从另件事引入正题;F.用发人深思问题开头。
2)主体。主体即中心内容。一般有三种类型：A.记叙性讲演稿。以对人物事件的叙述和生活画面描述行文;B.议论性讲演稿。以典型事例和理论为论据，用逻辑方式行文，用观点说服听众;C.抒情性讲演稿。用热烈抒情性语言表明观点，以情感人，说服听众，寓情于事、寓情于理、寓情于物。
3)结语。是讲演能否走向成功的关键，常用总结全文，加深印象;提出希望，给人鼓舞;表示决心，誓言结束;照应题目，完整文意等方法在激动人心的结语中结束全文。
总的来说，它的特征可以概括如下：
1、内容上的现实性
演讲稿是为了说明一定的观点和态度的。这个观点和态度一定要与现实生活紧密相关。它讨论的应该是现实生活中存在的并为人们所关心的问题。它的观点要来自身边的生活或学习，材料也是如此。它得是真实可信，是为了解决身边的问题而提出和讨论的。
2、情感上的说服性
演讲的目的和作用就在于打动听众，使听者对讲话者的观点或态度产生认可或同情。演讲稿作为这种具有特定目的的讲话稿，一定要具有说服力和感染力。很多着名的政治家都是很好的演讲者，他们往往借肋于自己出色的演讲，为自己的政治斗争铺路。
3、特定情景性
演讲稿是为演讲服务的，不同的演讲有不同的目的、情绪，有不同的场合和不同的听众，这些构成演讲的情景，演讲稿的写作要与这些特定情景相适应。
4、口语化
演讲稿的最终目的是用于讲话，所以，它是有声语言，是书面化的口语。因此，演讲稿要“上口”、“入耳”，它一方面是把口头语言变为书面语言，即化声音为文字，起到规范文字、有助演讲的作用;另一方面，演讲稿要把较为正规严肃的书面语言转化为易听易明的口语，以便演讲。同时，演讲稿的语言应适应演讲人的讲话习惯，同演讲者的自然讲话节奏一致。
演讲稿对于演讲都有哪些作用呢?主要体现在以下几方面：(1)整理演讲者的思路、提示演讲的内容、限定演讲的速度;(2)引导听众，使听众能更好地理解演讲的内容;(3)通过对语言的推究提高语言的表现力，增强语言的感染力。
由于演讲稿具有以上的特征和作用，它在写作方法上也有一定方法可循。
1、演讲稿的结构。演讲稿的结构通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。
开场白是演讲稿中很重要的部分。好的开场白能够紧紧地抓住听众的注意力，为整场演讲的成功打下基础。常用的'开场白有点明主题、交代背景、提出问题等。不论哪种开场白，目的都是使听众立即了解演讲主题、引入正文、引起思考等。
演讲稿的正文也是整篇演讲的主体。主体必须有重点、有层次、有中心语句。演讲主体的层次安排可按时间或空间顺序排列，也可以平行并列、正反对比、逐层深入。由于演讲材料是通过口头表达的，为了便于听众理解，各段落应上下连贯，段与段之间有适当的过渡和照应。
结尾是演讲内容的收束。它起着深化主题的作用。结尾的方法有归纳法、引文法、反问法等。归纳法是概括一篇演讲的中心思想，总结强调主要观点;引文法则是引用名言警句，升华主题、留下思考;反问法是以问句引发听众思考和对演讲者观点的认同。此外，演讲稿的结尾也可以用感谢、展望、鼓舞等语句作结，使演讲能自然收束，给人留下深刻印象。
大多数演讲稿如同一篇议论文，有主要观点，有对主要观点的论证。一篇演讲稿最好只有一个主题，这是由演讲稿的特定情景性和时间性所决定的。在一个有限的时间段内，完全借助于语言、手势等向听众讲明一个问题或道理，同时又要说服听众，就要求在写作演讲稿时一定要突出主题、观点鲜明。
主题选定了，还要收集相应的材料对之进行论证。材料的选择要通俗，要选择大多数人都知道的、听得懂的，而不能选择太生僻的、很少有人知道的。因为演讲一即时表演，听众没有时间去验证或查找这些材料的内容或是出处。因此，在准备演讲稿之前首先要了解听众的情况：他们是些什么人，他们的思想状况、文化程度、职业状况如何，他们所关心的问题是什么，等等。掌握了听众的特征和心理，在此基础上恰当地选择材料，组织材料，是演讲成功的必要条件。
写作演讲稿还有一个特别要注意的，就是对演讲节奏和时间的把握。每一场演讲都是有时间限制的，少则一分钟，多则一两小时甚至一天，演讲者必须把握自己演讲的速度和内容，既不能时间到了，还没有讲完，也不能距离演讲结束还有一段时间，而演讲者已经无话可说了。演讲稿对于演讲速度和节奏的把握有着极其重要的作用。写作时，要不时地停下来，用自己的正常语速大声朗读，根据朗读的结果调整演讲的内容。另一方面，还要根据演讲时间的长短调整要讲的内容，做到整场演讲的音调有高低起伏、节奏有轻重缓急、情绪有高涨有低潮，波澜起伏、收舒有度。
最后，演讲稿还要在情绪上具有较强的感染力，语言上做到生动感人。在没有时间限制的情况下，尽量做到短而精，在听众的精力分散前戛然而止，余味悠长。
演讲稿范文一：
一篇竞选办公室副主任的演讲稿
尊敬的各位领导、评委、同事：
大家好!首先感谢××党委给我提供这样一个良好的机会，让我有幸参加今天的竞选。领导干部竞争上岗，是大势所趋，是时代的呼唤、现实的选择，是贯彻落实《党政干部选拔任用工作条例》的要求，是新时期人事制度改革的迫切需要。我参加竞争的目的，并不是想伸手向党和人民要官，而是想通过竞争来展现自我、挑战自我、超越自我、追求进步，主动给自己更大的压力，并积极化压力为动力，勇挑更重的担子，敢负更大的责任，更好地为××工作服务，为本单位的文秘工作作出更大的贡献，同时也通过自己勤奋的工作来实现新的人生价值。
我今天参加主管文秘的办公室副主任这一职位的竞选，我认为自己主要有以下几点优势：
一是思想上进，具有较高的政治思想觉悟。我能积极参加各项政治学习，认真学习邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，不断提高政治觉悟和思想境界，以一个党员的标准严格要求自己，以身作则，模范带头，依法办事，为警清廉。
二是努力工作，具有较丰富的××工作经验。我自1992年参加××工作，十一年来，先后从事××工作三年，××工作两年，××管理干事三年，办公室秘书三年，无论作什么工作我都能恪尽职守、敬业奉献，做到干一行、爱一行、钻一行，并能认真总结经验，积极撰写××工作论文，在省级以上刊物发表论文三篇，其中，《试论新时期教育改造工作的主要矛盾及其对策》一文获全省××系统论文比赛三等奖。在平时的工作中，吃苦耐劳、踏实肯干，力求把每一项工作作得更出色，尽量把领导交付的每一次任务完成得更好，调入本单位后，在近四年的考核中，有两年被评为优秀公务员。
三是勤奋学习，较熟悉文秘工作业务。2000年调入办公室后，单位先后三次送我参加文秘工作培训，使我系统地学习了新闻报道、保密工作和公文写作知识，我也自学了大量文秘业务书籍，并认真作了两大本读书笔记，更为重要的是，在日常的写作实践中，得到了领导和同志们大量的指导和帮助，从而使自己的业务水平提高很快，从采写信息到编辑简报，从写一般通知到写重要报告，从撰写领导讲话到起草单位工作计划，几乎所有的公文文种和日常的事务文书，我都得到了具体实践和很好的锻练，所写的材料多次获得领导和同志们的好评。
四是热爱写作，具有较扎实的文字基本功。警校毕业后，我通过自学考试，先后获得了南昌大学中文专业大专、本科文凭，为写作奠定了良好的基础，同时我能较好地把读书与写作相结合，勤奋练笔，积极宣传单位好事新风，仅去年就在《南方日报》、《羊城晚报》、《党风》、《清远日报》等报刊上发表各类文章30多篇，其中《囚犯给狱警上课》获2002年度广东省好新闻二等奖。
加强问题
当然，成绩和经历只能说明过去，关键在于如何开创未来。雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越。如果这次竞选能够如愿以偿，我将努力做到：
一是摆正位置。办公室副主任只是一个“副手”，要找准自己的坐标，把握好“为副”的角色。首先要增强正职的核心意识，明确自己的从属地位，在主任的领导下开展工作;其次要牢固树立配合意识，积极主动，全力以赴支持“一把手”的工作。自觉做到多汇报、多维护，不争“红花”，甘当“绿叶”。
二是理顺关系。正确处理好为领导服务、为科室服务、为基层服务之间的关系，既要积极为领导服务，又要热情为群众办事，对领导做到急事急办、特事特办，让领导感到可*，对科室、基层做到有求必应、有问必答，让大家感到可信。
三是加强修养。办公室角色复杂，头绪纷繁，任务艰巨，作为办公室领导，要特别加强个性修养，敢受压力，敢担责任，不怕苦，不怕累，不怕委屈，磨炼坚强的意志，培养良好的性格。多与领导交心，多沟通、多交流，做到配合默契、工作得力。懂得理解人、宽容人，与下属和谐相处、团结一心。
四是规范办文。重点把握好“两关”，第一关是公文审核关，坚持实事求是、精简高效原则，做到行文确有必要，用语规范，结构合理，重点突出。第二关是公文制作关，严格按照公文制作新标准，进一步规范公文格式，加强文秘人员公文制作学习培训，确保有关人员熟练掌握公文制作知识，共同促进我狱公文规范化、标准化。
五是勇于创新。为领导当好参谋，不仅要善于领会领导意图，还要深入进行调查研究，多为领导提出新思路、新对策，但是切记不给领导出“馊主意”。做到创造性地开展工作，与时俱进，求实创新，善于发现新问题，积极采取新措施，努力开创新局面。各位领导、各位评委，俗话说得好，说得好不如做得好，实践出真知，学习长才干!无论这次竞选成功与否，我都真诚地感激大家对我的鼓励、支持和帮助，胜不骄、败不馁，忠于职守，不断进取，努力在今后的工作中做得更好。
谢谢大家!
演讲稿范文二：
科学的颂歌- 爱因斯坦
我亲爱的朋友们：
我十分高兴看到我面前的你们——选择了科学作为职业，精力充沛的青年人队伍。
我将反复唱一首赞美歌，赞美在应用科学上我们已经取得的伟大成果，赞美你们即将带来的更大的进步。事实上，你们是在应用科学时代，也是在这样一个应用科学的国度。
如果说我现在不合时节地说话，那是错误的!恰像有人认为不开化的印地安人经济不丰富、生活不愉快一样，但我不这么想。事实上，开明国家的孩子是那样地喜欢“印地安人”游戏，这具有深刻的意味。
伟大的应用科学又使我们减少劳动，使生活变得安乐舒适，但为什么现在它带给我们的幸福这么少呢?简单的答案就是：因为我们仍然没有把科学置于合理的应用之中。
战争年代，科学为我们可能中毒和相互伤害服务，和平时期，它使我们的生活变得匆忙和不稳定。代替大规模从脑力消耗的劳动中解脱我们，它使人们成为机器的奴隶——人们的大部分时间给用在了漫长单调的令人厌恶的工作上，且还要继续担心自己的可怜的口粮。
你们可能觉得我这个老头儿唱的歌不中听，可是我这么说具有一个良好的目的——为了指出科学的重要和前途。
为使你们的工作能够赐福于人类，仅仅懂得应用科学本身是不够的!对人类本身及其命运的关心必然是培养出努力学习各种技术的兴趣;对尚未解决的巨大劳动起源和商品分配的问题的关心——为了我们思想意识的建立，将会给整个人类带来幸福而不是灾难。在你们的图表和方程式中千万不要忘记这一点。
演讲稿 演讲稿(yǎn jiǎng gǎo) 演讲稿是一种实用性比较强的文体。是为演讲准备的书面材料。 那么，什么是演讲呢？演讲是在公众面前就某一问题发表自己的见解的口头语言活动它的特点是：第一，它是在人与人之间进行的；第二，它有一定的时间性；第三，它是为了阐述某一问题或整理而开展的；第四，它带有一定的鼓动性和说服性。像演讲比赛、典礼致辞、会议发言、学术讲座、科研报告、竞选演说、就职演说、法庭陈述等，都带有演讲的性质。演讲稿是演讲用的文稿，也是演讲的依据。它是为演讲服务的，是体现在书面上的讲话材料。演讲有内容、目的的不同，演讲稿也具有不同的形态，有报导、有说明、有论辩、有答谢等。总的来说，它的特征可以概括如下： 1、内容上的现实性 演讲稿是为了说明一定的观点和态度的。这个观点和态度一定要与现实生活紧密相关。它讨论的应该是现实生活中存在的并为人们所关心的问题。它的观点要来自身边的生活或学习，材料也是如此。它得是真实可信，是为了解决身边的问题而提出和讨论的。 2、情感上的说服性 演讲的目的和作用就在于打动听众，使听者对讲话者的观点或态度产生认可或同情。演讲稿作为这种具有特定目的的讲话稿，一定要具有说服力和感染力。很多著名的政治家都是很好的演讲者，他们往往借肋于自己出色的演讲，为自己的政治斗争铺路。 3、特定情景性 演讲稿是为演讲服务的，不同的演讲有不同的目的、情绪，有不同的场合和不同的听众，这些构成演讲的情景，演讲稿的写作要与这些特定情景相适应。 4、口语化 演讲稿的最终目的是用于讲话，所以，它是有声语言，是书面化的口语。因此，演讲稿要“上口”、“入耳”，它一方面是把口头语言变为书面语言，即化声音为文字，起到规范文字、有助演讲的作用；另一方面，演讲稿要把较为正规严肃的书面语言转化为易听易明的口语，以便演讲。同时，演讲稿的语言应适应演讲人的讲话习惯，同演讲者的自然讲话节奏一致。 演讲稿对于演讲都有哪些作用呢？主要体现在以下几方面：（1）整理演讲者的思路、提示演讲的内容、限定演讲的速度；（2）引导听众，使听众能更好地理解演讲的内容；（3）通过对语言的推究提高语言的表现力，增强语言的感染力。 由于演讲稿具有以上的特征和作用，它在写作方法上也有一定方法可循。 1、演讲稿的结构。演讲稿的结构通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。 开场白是演讲稿中很重要的部分。好的开场白能够紧紧地抓住听众的注意力，为整场演讲的成功打下基础。常用的开场白有点明主题、交代背景、提出问题等。不论哪种开场白，目的都是使听众立即了解演讲主题、引入正文、引起思考等。 演讲稿的正文也是整篇演讲的主体。主体必须有重点、有层次、有中心语句。演讲主体的层次安排可按时间或空间顺序排列，也可以平行并列、正反对比、逐层深入。由于演讲材料是通过口头表达的，为了便于听众理解，各段落应上下连贯，段与段之间有适当的过渡和照应。 结尾是演讲内容的收束。它起着深化主题的作用。结尾的方法有归纳法、引文法、反问法等。归纳法是概括一篇演讲的中心思想，总结强调主要观点；引文法则是引用名言警句，升华主题、留下思考；反问法是以问句引发听众思考和对演讲者观点的认同。此外，演讲稿的结尾也可以用感谢、展望、鼓舞等语句作结，使演讲能自然收束，给人留下深刻印象。 大多数演讲稿如同一篇议论文，有主要观点，有对主要观点的论证。一篇演讲稿最好只有一个主题，这是由演讲稿的特定情景性和时间性所决定的。在一个有限的时间段内，完全借助于语言、手势等向听众讲明一个问题或道理，同时又要说服听众，就要求在写作演讲稿时一定要突出主题、观点鲜明。 主题选定了，还要收集相应的材料对之进行论证。材料的选择要通俗，要选择大多数人都知道的、听得懂的，而不能选择太生僻的、很少有人知道的。因为演讲一即时表演，听众没有时间去验证或查找这些材料的内容或是出处。因此，在准备演讲稿之前首先要了解听众的情况：他们是些什么人，他们的思想状况、文化程度、职业状况如何，他们所关心的问题是什么，等等。掌握了听众的特征和心理，在此基础上恰当地选择材料，组织材料，是演讲成功的必要条件。 写作演讲稿还有一个特别要注意的，就是对演讲节奏和时间的把握。每一场演讲都是有时间限制的，少则一分钟，多则一两小时甚至一天，演讲者必须把握自己演讲的速度和内容，既不能时间到了，还没有讲完，也不能距离演讲结束还有一段时间，而演讲者已经无话可说了。演讲稿对于演讲速度和节奏的把握有着极其重要的作用。写作时，要不时地停下来，用自己的正常语速大声朗读，根据朗读的结果调整演讲的内容。另一方面，还要根据演讲时间的长短调整要讲的内容，做到整场演讲的音调有高低起伏、节奏有轻重缓急、情绪有高涨有低潮，波澜起伏、收舒有度。 最后，演讲稿还要在情绪上具有较强的感染力，语言上做到生动感人。在没有时间限制的情况下，尽量做到短而精，在听众的精力分散前戛然而止，余味悠长。 学习的演讲稿例文： 学习经验交流 期中考试结束了，同学们是收获了一份辛勤耕耘的果实，还是频频感叹“早知今日，何必当初”呢？然而，许多事情都是一样的，要想达到事半功倍的效果，那就要讲究方法。我总结了一下我所了解的一些有关学习的方法，虽谈不上什么经验，但也是一个本人的一些见解。 我在语文方面学得比较得心应手，所以我今天就拿它来做个例子。●对于语文，我主要注意两个方面，一是古诗文，二是作文。 古诗文重点在于阅读，所谓“书读百遍，其义自现”。我认为读诗文不在其本身，而要体会它的意境，这样才能很好地表达出作者的写作目的和他的情感。 在作文方面，有时候，有的同学一提笔就想：我一定要写得很好，可是，结果往往事与愿违。其实，在我看来，写作文要一气呵成！把自己融入其中，你不要想自己要用多么多么好的修辞，用多么多么优美的语言，其实这样更难表得出你的真情实感。我总觉得，不要把作文看作是在完成任务，而是把它看作是在抒发一种感情，是在对纸叙述自己心中想说的话，顺其自然地写下去，这样你就不会有太多地顾忌，而且你写完后会发现原来自己也是可以当作家的。 我想，别的科目应该也跟学语文一样，不要单单把它当成一种任务去完成，而是要把融入其中，投入的去做才好。学好一个科目不仅要讲究方法，兴趣也是十分重要的。每个科目都有每个科目的适用性，有的是叫你一种思考方式，有的则是教你一些常识或者一种技能，比如数学，有些人肯定会想，以后工作用得到吗？肯定用不到，难道会有老板拿一道数学题让你去解？它只是教你如何去思考一个问题，如何去解决问题而已。 在考前，复习是我们必要做的一件事。许多同学平时没有认真学，总是靠考前的一段时间来临时抱佛脚，混个眼熟，考试的时候就有个印象。其实这是一个很不好的习惯，一旦养成了，后果就不堪设想。看过地基没打好的高楼吗？学习也是一样的，如果那样下去，早晚有一天会像伪劣工程一样倒塌掉，到时候挽救就来不及了。但是考前的复习也是不可少的，它可以巩固你的知识，也可以弥补你的过失，从而使你更有信心地去面对考试。 考场上的表现可以决定你的一切。我就亲眼看过一个重点高中的重点班的班长，就因为高考发挥失常，最后也只落得一个大专。考试时最重要的是保持一个良好的心态。能够全神贯注的投入到解题中去，而不要想考试的最后成绩会是怎么样。考前注意休息好，宁可复习少一点时间，也保证考试时有充沛的精力。考试时先易后难，要能够狠心跳过难题，不要有心理负担，要立刻投入到后面的解题中去，不要想太多，不会就放过，别担心，因为既然是难题，那就肯定大家都难，怕什么！只要能够这样想，我想一切都可以把握在你的手中。 其实，说了这么多，归根究底还是在于我们自己，就是一定要自信，不要自卑，这次考不好了，并不一定是件坏事，也许你可以从中更深的了解自己的缺点，并且能够得到更好地解决办法，也也许可以作为你下一次考好的一个动力。最后，我用李白的一句诗来结束今天的讲话：长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海！ 然后写吧！祖国在我心中 在爬满甲骨文的钟鼎之上，读祖国童年的灵性；在布满烽火的长城之上，读祖国青春的豪放；在缀满诗歌与科学的大地之上，读祖国壮年的成熟…… 我想说又不愿说，我也曾看到祖国的孱弱，在圆明园烧焦的废墟之上，我看祖国是一滩血；在邓世昌勇猛的“致远舰”上，我看祖国是一团火。但我的祖国没有沉没，在亚细亚的东部，用宽厚的臂膀，挽起高山大海，将炎黄子孙揽于怀中，用茅草和土砖修复残缺的岁月，用野菜和稀粥喂养饥饿的生活。中山先生，在黑夜里开始规划治国方略，毛泽东，在贫瘠的土地上，支撑民族的血肉与骨骼；邓小平，把饱经沧桑的瞳仁放大，指引多灾多难的祖国，从世纪的风雨中神奇地走过！ 沿着黄河与长江的源头，漂流而下，过壶口，闯关东，走三峡，奔大海。在河西走廊，华北平原，我看祖国的富饶与辽阔，看祖国千里马般日夜兼程的超越；在长江三角洲、珠江三角洲，看祖国崇高与巍峨，看祖国繁荣的霓虹灯日夜闪烁，灿若银河…… 给我肤色的祖国，给我智慧与胆略的祖国。尽管在乡村，还有辍学孩子渴望的目光；尽管在城镇，还有下岗女工无奈地诉说，但我知道，更有改革的浪潮迭起，冲破旧的观念，旧体制的束缚，迎来新世纪磅礴的日出！ 这是一个除旧立新的祖国。这是一个沸腾上升的祖国；这是一个如日中天的祖国。我的话语多得成一部历史，我的话语多得可组成一片星河，但是说得最多最动情的一句，便是——腾飞吧祖国、祖国吉祥，吉祥祖国。
论文答辩的技巧答辩前的准备，最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果，关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩，在提交了论文之后，不要有松一口气的思想，而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。首先，要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。其次，要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据；弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容；同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。只要认真设防，堵死一切漏洞，这样在答辩过程中，就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。第三，要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度?目前，存在着哪些争议?有几种代表性观点?各有哪些代表性著作和文章?自己倾向哪种观点及理由；重要引文的出处和版本；论证材料的来源渠道等等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。第四，论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决，但因力所不及而未能接触的问题，还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少，而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解，只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等。第五，对于优秀论文的作者来说，还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果，哪些是自己的创新观点，这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。对上述内容，作者在答辩前都要很好地准备，经过思考、整理，写成提纲，记在脑中，这样在答辩时就可以做到心中有数，从容作答。
讲话稿的格式及范文如下：
一、格式：
1、顶格写称谓语（如：亲爱的⽼师）。
2、下⼀⾏空两格写问候（如：⼤家好）。
3、正⽂。
4、结尾（如：谢谢⼤家）。
二、范文：
各位评委老师：
大家好！
我演讲的题目是《我的成长之路》
在我的记忆里，我的成长之路是在读书中度过的。因为在上学前，我都是在父母的细心呵护下慢慢成长的，而进入了学校，我才慢慢的学会独立，享受成长的快乐！
可以说，从上小学的那一天起，就正式开始了我的成长之路。小学的学习生活是快乐的，每天背着书包开开心心的上学，放学后，做完老师布置的作业后就可以出去玩了，而上了初中，学习生活就开始变得紧张了，这种紧张的生活一直延续到高考结束的那一刻，而中学六年的学习生活，也让我体味到了什么叫做充实！
具体的范文模板链接：