多练习,多练习
其实就是要你总结一下你引用或者查到的资料都讲了写什么,这些资料中都有那些观点,你研究的这个领域现在是一个什么情况,你自己总结一下,然后稍微展开一点,看你们有没有字数要求了。格式可以大致分3部分,1-概括说一下你研究的课题,2-查到的资料的总结3-你写这篇的角度,或如何运用资料等,没有定式啦
英语文献常用词及其缩写 英文全称 缩写 中文 Abstracts A 文摘 Abbreviation 缩语和略语 Acta 学报 Advances 进展 Annals A 纪事 Annual A 年鉴,年度 Semi-Annual 半年度 Annual Review 年评 Appendix Appx 附录 Archives 文献集 Association Assn 协会 Author 作者 Bibliography 书目,题录 Biological Abstract BA 生物学文摘 Bulletin 通报,公告 Chemical Abstract CA 化学文摘 Citation Cit 引文,题录 Classification 分类,分类表 College C 学会,学院 Compact Disc-Read Only Memory CD-ROM 只读光盘 Company C 公司 Content 目次 Co-term 配合词,共同词 Cross-references 相互参见 Digest 辑要,文摘 Directory 名录,指南 Dissertations D 学位论文 Edition E 版次 Editor E 编者、编辑 Excerpta Medica EM 荷兰《医学文摘》 Encyclopedia 百科全书 The Engineering Index Ei 工程索引 Et al 等等 European Patent Convertion EPC 欧洲专利协定 Federation 联合会 Gazette 报,公报 Guide 指南 Handbook 手册 Heading 标题词 Illustration I 插图 Index 索引 Cumulative Index 累积索引 Index Medicus IM 医学索引 Institute I 学会、研究所 International Patent Classification IPC 国际专利分类法 International Standard Book Number ISBN 国际标准书号 International Standard Series Number ISSN 国际标准刊号 Journal J 杂志、刊 Issue 期(次) Keyword 关键词 Letter L 通讯、读者来信 List 目录、一览表 Manual 手册 Medical Literature Analysis and MADLARS 医学文献分析与检索系统 Retrieval System Medical Subject Headings MeSH 医学主题词表 Note 札记 Papers 论文 Patent Cooperation Treaty PCT 国际专利合作条约 Precision Ratio 查准率 Press 出版社 Procceedings P 会报、会议录 Progress 进展 Publication P 出版物 Recall Ratio 查全率 Record 记录、记事 Report 报告、报导 Review 评论、综述 Sciences Abstracts SA 科学文摘 Section S 部分、辑、分册 See also 参见 Selective Dissemination of Information SDI 定题服务 Seminars 专家讨论会文集 Series S 丛书、辑 Society 学会 Source 来源、出处 Subheadings 副主题词 Stop term 禁用词 Subject 主题 Summary 提要 Supplement S 附刊、增刊 Survey 概览 Symposium S 专题学术讨论会 Thesaurus 叙词表、词库 Title 篇名、刊名、题目 Topics 论题、主题 Transactions 汇报、汇刊 Volume V 卷 World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO 世界知识产权 World Patent Index WPI 世界专利索引 Yearbook 年鉴 基础英语》参考文献 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 大学英语外报外刊阅读教程,主编端木义万,2003; Reading course for college English Science and Technology, 主编王勇,2000; Reading course for college English Literature,主编王勇,2001; 大学英语新编泛读教材(二至六级统考必备),侯梅雪主编,1994; 大学英语阅读分类技能教程, 庄恩平主编,1994; College English reading comprehension, 王镁主编,李年祥等编, 1990; 大学综合英语系列教程•基础阅读:(21世纪高等院校教材),王健主编,2003; Active English Enrichment reading 总主编顾曰国, 黄国文,2000; Active English Enrichment reading (英) Neville Grant, 顾曰国主编,2000; Modern American Society and Culture 吴玉伦编著,1998; 当代英国概况(修订本) 肖惠云主编,2003; 当代国际商务英语阅读 电子资源 于晓言编著 著 汪会武 编1999; The active reader Reading for Sandra Allen [等] 改编王慧莉, 高桂珍,2001; 管理专业英语阅读教材, 冯允成等编,1993; Advertising and the Promotion Industry Maggie-Jo,St John编写 刘宁译注,1998; 计算机专业英语 电子资源 俞光昀,2001; In Print Reading Business English (英) Rod Revell, Simon Sweeney著 陈荣译注,2000; 金版大学英语四级考试综合阅读成功教程(社会篇),毛荣贵编著,2001; A comprehensive reading course in international trade and economics 龚龙生主编,1998; 科技英语阅读教程,秦荻辉选注,1996; Thirty-nine steps,Buchan,J原著,中国人民大学英语教研室注释,1984; 《国际金融英语》,主编冯肇伯,1999; 《金融手册》,刘金章主编,2001; 《金融业务英语》,刘伟等主编,1998; ,8599,356000,html ,8599,356496,html -09-04/5/html /time/world/article/0,8599,405301,html -04/04/content_htm _html _abc 以下是些英语论文,你可以参考下:)~~ 英语毕业论文 -yilx/ 英语论文类文章1001篇,里面有很多的:)~ -htm 英文的毕业论文 或:) 英语毕业论文[1829] 毕业论文的引文[208] 毕业论文选题和观点方面的…[139] 毕业论文的评价[83] _Sasp?ArticleID=1398 朋友,去这里找找,希望能帮到你!!祝你好运 英语文献常用词及其缩写 基础英语课程参考文献
附录2- 引文范例(仅供参考)“it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the ”(wilss, 1982: 217)‘“噢,这就是恐水病吧?你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦?真够呛的!费芬斯小姐,您喝点茶大概没关系吧!”’(张南峰,1990:59-60) 附录3- 参考文献范例(仅供参考)wilss, the science of translation – problems and gunter narr verlag tubingen,wmark, a textbook of new york: prentice hall, delabastita, translating puns: a false opposition in translation target, 1991(3:2):137- 专业: 研究方向: 作者: 导师: 写作时间: — 对外经济贸易大学英语学院(英文)school of international studiesuniversity of international business and economicspragmatic strategies in advertising: implicatureswang yinga thesis submitted to school of international studies of university of international business and economicsin partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of master of artsapril 2002beijing, china参考资料:
英语论文开题报告范文 function and application of descriptive translation studies 1 introduction the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts) dts approaches translation from an empirical translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target the method of dts is basically the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is translation phenomena are noted with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this a convenient tool has been set up to conduct “norm” is operative at every stage of description and function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of 2 outline 1 development and major concepts of dts in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm 2 methodolgy i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept 3 dts in contrast to other theories a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya some advantage will possibly be shown in this 4 case study in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at 5 conclusion based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of suggestions on further research efforts will be made (note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of ) 0 000
附录2- 引文范例(仅供参考)“it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the ”(wilss, 1982: 217)‘“噢,这就是恐水病吧?你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦?真够呛的!费芬斯小姐,您喝点茶大概没关系吧!”’(张南峰,1990:59-60) 附录3- 参考文献范例(仅供参考)wilss, the science of translation – problems and gunter narr verlag tubingen,wmark, a textbook of new york: prentice hall, delabastita, translating puns: a false opposition in translation target, 1991(3:2):137- 专业: 研究方向: 作者: 导师: 写作时间: — 对外经济贸易大学英语学院(英文)school of international studiesuniversity of international business and economicspragmatic strategies in advertising: implicatureswang yinga thesis submitted to school of international studies of university of international business and economicsin partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of master of artsapril 2002beijing, china参考资料:
学术堂整理了十五个英语专业毕业论文选题供大家参考: 试从家庭视角探析《最蓝的眼睛》中女主人公皮克拉的悲剧 英语 浅析《雾都孤儿》中的善及其对恶的影响 英语 悲观与迷茫心理------浅析海明威小说《永别了武器》 英语 探析<<远大前程>>中郝维香的悲惨命运 英语 浅析《双城记》中的人道主义思想 英语 简爱与苔丝性格及命运的对比研究 英语 试论《飘》中女性主义的悲剧色彩 英语 浅析《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》中艾米丽的悲剧 英语 《威尼斯商人》中安东尼奥的人物特点分析 英语 从《哈克贝利o费恩历险记》看马克o吐温的写作特色 英语 麦琪悲剧的成因--《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》 英语 《蝇王》的主题分析 英语 迷失的灵魂--论奥尼尔晚期剧作《长日人夜行》 英语 青少年的烦恼--对《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的心理分析 英语 勃朗特姐妹的爱情观解析 英语
建议选择文学方面的题材比较好些,我就是英语专业毕业生,当时我选择的是西方文化方面,材料比较少。但是如果要想拿到优秀论文建议最好别选文学,这个没有什么新意,而且也许会有许多人选材一样。若是不准备拿优秀论文,文学题材是一个不错的选择。
学术堂精心整理了五十个新颖并好写的商务英语专业毕业论文题目,供大家参考: 1、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 2、商务英语函电翻译技巧 3、商务英语信函的语体分析 4、浅谈商务信函的文体特征 5、商务英语学习方法探究 6、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养 7、国际商务谈判中应注意的文化因素 8、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突 9、试论普通英语与商务英语的差异 10、商务谈判中的语言艺术 11、商标名称的翻译与策略 12、广告英语的分类与分析 13、试论文化因素对商务活动的作用 14、商务英语听力策略研究 15、商务英语写作问题研究 16、商务英语考试技巧研究 17、电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策 18、国际商务英语信函话语分析 19、商务英语发展现状浅祈 20、商务英语翻译技巧 21、商务英语函电中的文化因素初探 22、商务英语专业人才培养模式改革与实践 23、试论文化导入在商务英语教学中的作用 24、中英文广告标题的共同点 25、中英文广告传播之语言特色及跨文化问题 26、商品译文的品牌形象对商务英语翻译教学的启示 27、商务英语翻译标准初探 28、试论商务英语写作的简洁礼貌原则及写作技巧 29、我国在国际贸易中实施反倾销的应对策略 30、商务函电翻译的用词技巧 31、商标名称的翻译与策略 32、商务谈判中的语言艺术 33、商务谈判的文化障碍 34、商务英语课程设置的探讨 35、商务谈判中英语的重要性 36、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养 37、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突 38、商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系 39、英语口语或语法在商务领域中的运用 40、浅谈英语告示语的语言特色与翻译 41、商务英语专业毕业生就业岗位探讨 42、浅谈高职学生英语听说技能的培养 43、文化差异对商务汉英翻译的影响 44、商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用 45、浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 46、制单工作在国际结算中的地位 47、国际商务单证的作用和种类 48、浅析海运提单的风险及防范措施 49、如何翻译好日常商务文书 50、跨文化商务交际中的语言和非语言因素
商务礼仪中的商务英语
提供一些商务英语方向的论文题目,供参考。 《影响中国学生英语口语流利性的障碍研究》 《跨文化交际中英语口语能力的培养》 《商务英语的特点及翻译技巧》 《商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用》 《单证员/报关员/跟单员等在国际贸易中的地位》 《商务英语函电翻译技巧》 《商务谈判中英语的重要性》 《浅谈出口结汇风险的防范》 《中国退税制度的改革及其影响》 《商标名称的翻译与策略》 《外贸企业信用风险管理与控制》 《2007年外资银行在我国本土注册探讨》 《我国利用国际贷款/国际援助现状分析》 《WTO与我国反倾销探讨》 《我国对外直接投资之现状》 《内陆地区对外贸易发展策略研究》 《中印两国两国对外贸易战略分析》 《人民币升值对我国出口贸易的影响》 《浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 》 《商务函电翻译的用词技巧》 《外商直接在华投资探讨》 《社会文化迁移对中国式英语的影响》 《我国外贸出口品牌战略的实施与研究》 《商务英语专业口语课程教学探讨》 《入世对我国农产品贸易的影响与对策研究》 《应对经济全球化,加快我国企业跨国经营》 《英语写作中常见中式英语分析》 《入世商务英语写作的研究》 《制单工作在国际结算中的地位》 《关税壁垒与非关税壁垒探讨》 《浅谈实质利益谈判法》 《国际电子商务发展面临的新问题》 《学生商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系》 《大学生在运用定语从句时常见错误及分析其原因》 《跨国公司在华扩张模式透析》 《汉译英中遇到新词语的译法问题》 英汉互译中词义的不对应(文化意义、风格意义、修辞意义等) 形象语在写作中的修辞效果 形象语在英汉诗歌互译中处理手段上的差异 我国中小企业开拓国际市场之探讨 "10+1"自由贸易区未来前景展望 汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧 商务英语的特征与翻译 珠江三角洲外贸现状及存在的问题 南昌现利用外资纵谈 广州/深圳等地区三资企业结构分析 浅谈广州等地区外贸企业的困境与出路
额 我也是商务英语专业的 貌似电脑里还有那时候的选题 差不多600多个你留个邮箱 我下班回去发给你吧 ===============================已发送 请查收
英语论文开题报告范文 function and application of descriptive translation studies 1 introduction the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts) dts approaches translation from an empirical translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target the method of dts is basically the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is translation phenomena are noted with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this a convenient tool has been set up to conduct “norm” is operative at every stage of description and function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of 2 outline 1 development and major concepts of dts in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm 2 methodolgy i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept 3 dts in contrast to other theories a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya some advantage will possibly be shown in this 4 case study in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at 5 conclusion based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of suggestions on further research efforts will be made (note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of ) 0 000
英语毕业论文的文献看你写什么方向,都是根据题目写文献综述。开始我也不懂,还是师姐给的莫文网,高手就是效率高啊创新艺体生大学英语教学理念研究——基于多元互动智能理论对美英报刊教材编纂的几点思考ESP理论视阈下的大学英语翻译教学新韩剧、新受众、新传播:解读新“韩流”跨文化背景下央视英语新闻节目发展定位分析汉民族植物意象道德内涵的跨文化阐释新时期莫斯科外语教育特色研究跨文化视角下重构英语本土化身份多维-互动理论模式指导下的大学英语听力教学探析英语专业内容依托课程体系改革的影响及其启示功能对等视角下的公示语翻译多元文化背景下大学英语教学培养学生跨文化交际能力的策略探析文化语境对商务英语概念隐喻翻译的制约跨文化意识与英语教师教育摭论英语翻译实践中的文化欠缺和文化建构跨文化传播力概念的新审视生态视域下民族地区教师专业发展松散的连结:物的社会生命史不同民族语言所蕴涵文化意象对比——以词汇语义为例从文化生态视角反思高职学生的“中国文化失语”现象高校大学英语文化教学实践的问题与对策大学英语口语课堂上的情感集中型活动探究谈高等教育国际化给高职英语教学带来的机遇与挑战认知框架制约下的高等学校英语应用能力考试研究论日语专业学生非语言交际能力的培养从英语原声电影观赏看英语教学
一个是文学类的文献综述,现在觉得数据爬虫挺火的,所以在想怎样就能用表格啊坐标轴或者图像等等,而不只是文字吧啦吧啦的。另一个是内容上面。我想着借助其他学科的观点,而不只是被说烂了的文学,人物啊情节啊吧啦吧啦。但是不太好把握切入点,因为怕写跑偏了,所以在想,怎样就能挂文学的牌子写写其他的内容。
附录2- 引文范例(仅供参考)“it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the ”(wilss, 1982: 217)‘“噢,这就是恐水病吧?你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦?真够呛的!费芬斯小姐,您喝点茶大概没关系吧!”’(张南峰,1990:59-60) 附录3- 参考文献范例(仅供参考)wilss, the science of translation – problems and gunter narr verlag tubingen,wmark, a textbook of new york: prentice hall, delabastita, translating puns: a false opposition in translation target, 1991(3:2):137- 专业: 研究方向: 作者: 导师: 写作时间: — 对外经济贸易大学英语学院(英文)school of international studiesuniversity of international business and economicspragmatic strategies in advertising: implicatureswang yinga thesis submitted to school of international studies of university of international business and economicsin partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of master of artsapril 2002beijing, china参考资料:
文献综述相当于学术史回顾,是向同行和一般读者介绍你论文所探讨的题目,在它的相关领域已经有哪些前人的成果,哪些问题已经有较深入的研究,哪些还有进一步发掘的空间,等等。文献综述是规范的论文必须具备的一个部分,和引言、摘要等等是并列的,它本身不能构成论文的题目。
多练习,多练习
ok ,俺棒吧。