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Pick Ecological system is one of the main area ecology structural and functional unit, belong to the highest level of Life on earth is carbon chain of life, the yankees -- and artificial life is the true life forms to the lab, the development and research of ecological system simulation is actually tried to establish an artificial environment, in this environment, use the computer to ecological system, and simulation through the animal species caught between capture and the relationship between the dynamic balance system, establish, people can better understand the people around the Based on artificial life is the basic idea of the computer simulation method, and the description of the This system based on research on ecological chain, JAVA language design of real life imitating some basic characteristics, so as to realize artificial When in the process of the basic elements of artificial life after setting, procedure and cannot foresee generated in the development of artificial life, even in different conditions can produce different 希望对你有帮助
abstract就是这个词，你可以在英语论文文章中验证
abstract
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax
causesandsolutionsforthetendencyofstrayingawayfromtextsinthepracticeofchinesedialogueteachingabstractdialogueteachingmethodisincreasinglypopularineducationalfield．however,withtheincreasingpopularity,dialoguesamongteachers,studentsandtexts,arethebasicelementsindialogueteaching,asonsforthisarepartlythemiscomprehensionofthetruemeaningofdialogueteachingandthelackofunderstadingofthetextsonteachers’part;andpartlythelackofgoodlearninghabitsforthismethodonstudents’herefore,keywords:dialogueteachingmethod;strayingawayfromtexts;causes;solution解释：第一，时代精神不能用zeitgeist，这个词是指“特定时期的时代精神”，如“启蒙时期的时代精神”，而不是摘要中的“与时俱进”义。我把句子意译了。第二，“游离文本”应该有专业翻译，建议你问一下你的导师。第三，“对策”，不是“敌人来攻，我们要想回击的对策”义，或“上有政策下有对策”义，所以不能用countermeasure。这里是指解决方法，所以用solution。第四，最重要的一点，不能看到汉语词就用金山词霸查然后放上去，这个时候还是要深入理解词义，然后再选择合适的词语。注意，很多时候英汉词语是不对应的。最后，祝你论文完成顺利！
Pick Ecological system is one of the main area ecology structural and functional unit, belong to the highest level of Life on earth is carbon chain of life, the yankees -- and artificial life is the true life forms to the lab, the development and research of ecological system simulation is actually tried to establish an artificial environment, in this environment, use the computer to ecological system, and simulation through the animal species caught between capture and the relationship between the dynamic balance system, establish, people can better understand the people around the Based on artificial life is the basic idea of the computer simulation method, and the description of the This system based on research on ecological chain, JAVA language design of real life imitating some basic characteristics, so as to realize artificial When in the process of the basic elements of artificial life after setting, procedure and cannot foresee generated in the development of artificial life, even in different conditions can produce different 希望对你有帮助
或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台，搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以，但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高，你的是学术论文，建议还是找人工翻译比较好，我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技，那边都是人工翻译
答案在下面。 Abstract: With the rapid development of molecular technology now, the technology used in our life has been more and For this amazing technology, it is mixed, this Especially in the past, the United States show that the use of genetic engineering technology developed artificial blood, and is scheduled after 2013, human trials of artificial blood, is cause for controversy, and this is mainly on the use of genetic engineering to create a shallow artificial blood
summary：With the current molecular technology rapid development, the technology used in our life has more and For this kind of magical technology, people hei mixed, this Especially in recently, American shows that by gene engineering technology has developed artificial blood and is scheduled to 2013 after artificial blood for human trials, but also aroused people's controversial, and this paper is mainly to the use of genetic engineering to create artificial blood to a shallow
译文：abstract英［＇æbstrækt］释义：纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉［复数：abstracts；第三人称单数：abstracts；现在分词：abstracting；过去式：abstracted；过去分词：abstracted；比较级：more abstract；最高级：most abstract］短语：abstract algebra［数］抽象代数；近世代数；［数］抽象代数学；代数结构扩展资料：词语辨析：summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。1、summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。2、abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。3、digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。4、outline指配以释议文字的提纲。5、resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：Our text achieved the possibility
译文：abstract英［＇æbstrækt］释义：纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉［复数：abstracts；第三人称单数：abstracts；现在分词：abstracting；过去式：abstracted；过去分词：abstracted；比较级：more abstract；最高级：most abstract］短语：abstract algebra［数］抽象代数；近世代数；［数］抽象代数学；代数结构扩展资料：词语辨析：summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。1、summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。2、abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。3、digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。4、outline指配以释议文字的提纲。5、resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。