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论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：Our text achieved the possibility
译文：abstract英［＇æbstrækt］释义：纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉［复数：abstracts；第三人称单数：abstracts；现在分词：abstracting；过去式：abstracted；过去分词：abstracted；比较级：more abstract；最高级：most abstract］短语：abstract algebra［数］抽象代数；近世代数；［数］抽象代数学；代数结构扩展资料：词语辨析：summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。1、summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。2、abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。3、digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。4、outline指配以释议文字的提纲。5、resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
Pick Ecological system is one of the main area ecology structural and functional unit, belong to the highest level of Life on earth is carbon chain of life, the yankees -- and artificial life is the true life forms to the lab, the development and research of ecological system simulation is actually tried to establish an artificial environment, in this environment, use the computer to ecological system, and simulation through the animal species caught between capture and the relationship between the dynamic balance system, establish, people can better understand the people around the Based on artificial life is the basic idea of the computer simulation method, and the description of the This system based on research on ecological chain, JAVA language design of real life imitating some basic characteristics, so as to realize artificial When in the process of the basic elements of artificial life after setting, procedure and cannot foresee generated in the development of artificial life, even in different conditions can produce different 希望对你有帮助
答案在下面。 Abstract: With the rapid development of molecular technology now, the technology used in our life has been more and For this amazing technology, it is mixed, this Especially in the past, the United States show that the use of genetic engineering technology developed artificial blood, and is scheduled after 2013, human trials of artificial blood, is cause for controversy, and this is mainly on the use of genetic engineering to create a shallow artificial blood
或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台，搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以，但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高，你的是学术论文，建议还是找人工翻译比较好，我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技，那边都是人工翻译
答案在下面。 Abstract: With the rapid development of molecular technology now, the technology used in our life has been more and For this amazing technology, it is mixed, this Especially in the past, the United States show that the use of genetic engineering technology developed artificial blood, and is scheduled after 2013, human trials of artificial blood, is cause for controversy, and this is mainly on the use of genetic engineering to create a shallow artificial blood
summary：With the current molecular technology rapid development, the technology used in our life has more and For this kind of magical technology, people hei mixed, this Especially in recently, American shows that by gene engineering technology has developed artificial blood and is scheduled to 2013 after artificial blood for human trials, but also aroused people's controversial, and this paper is mainly to the use of genetic engineering to create artificial blood to a shallow
Now has become a family to decorate curtain fabric, traditional though conventional shading shading performance to a certain extent, but the lack of beauty, the post-processing, such as chemical coating permeability is poor, not only there is peculiar smell, easy to aging, and volatile and fall off, already affect the shading performance can not meet the requirements of environmental protection, its performance cannot be Ordinary jacquard fabric can present different design effect, but the shading performance is Double jacquard curtain fabric organization easy washing and durability, sound insulation effect is good, adornment sex is strong, the different weft yarn and organization can show all kinds of color collocation, make this kind of decoration is of rich colors, already has a good shading performance, and to show variety of pattern, fully meet the needs of This topic based on the analysis of the fabric drapability key shading performance test on fabric By comparing the experimental results of different sample number group, discuss the factors of different organizational structures and fabric shading sex relationship, determine the best Experimental results show that the fabric drape performance is general, but have good shading performance, different raw material composition, yarn different weft density, different backings organization, different junction points and the selection of different organizations will be different degree effects on the jacquard curtain fabric shading Using a light silk as raw materials could achieve better than extinction silk shading performance, backing and surface tissue for fabric shading effect with the same sex, shading performance rather than the plain satin is better than that of twill, because along with the increasing number of, make the yarn bound to each other, thin fabric, luminous flux increasing, indicates that the thickness of the fabric is one of the important factors that influence its shading At the same time, connect nodes the uniform fabric its shading, the better the
植物胚后发育发生在分生组织，在那里干细胞自我更新和产生的子细胞，区分并产生不同的器官结构。对于分生组织的维持费用，子细胞分化的速率必须等于一代新细胞：如何实现这一点是在植物发育的一个主要问题。在拟南芥的根分生组织，干细胞包围一小群组织细胞，静态Together它们形成干细胞小生境[1，2]，其位置和活性取决于两组基因-PLETHORA1的组合动作（ PLT1）和PLETHORA2（PLT2）[3，4]和SCARECROW（SCR）与SHORTROOT（SHR）[2] - 以及对极性生长素运输。与此相反，控制分生组织细胞分化的机制仍不清楚。在这里，我们报告，细胞分裂素控制分生细胞分化的速度，从而通过双组分受体组氨酸激酶转录因子信号传导途径确定根分生组织大小。细胞分裂素的突变体，空间细胞分裂素耗竭，和外源细胞分裂素应用程序的根分生组织的分析表明，细胞分裂素作用在根分生组织，在那里它们拮抗非细胞自主性细胞分裂信号的受限区域，我们提供了证据，该信号是生长素。
Now the curtain had become family decorative fabric, conventional shading cloth shading performance is certain, but the lack of sense of beauty, the chemical coating treatment, not only poor air permeability, have peculiar smell, easy to aging, and volatile and fall off, not only affects the shading performance is not up to the requirements of environmental protection, its performance not Common jacquard fabric can show different patterns, but shading performance is not Double-layer weave jacquard curtain fabric is easy to wash and durable, good sound insulation effect, highly decorative, different yarn and organization matching may exhibit a variety of color, make the decorative cloth color is very rich, not only has the good performance and shading, can show a variety of flower type, fully meet the needs of This research is based on the analysis of fabric drape on shielding performance tests of the fabric By comparing different number group sample experimental results, a discussion on the relationship between different organizational structure factors and shielding properties of fabrics, to determine the optimum The experimental results show that, the fabric drape performance in general, but the shading performance excellent, composed of different materials of different weft yarn, weft density, different backing group, different nodes and different organizations such as the selection of jacquard curtain fabric shading performance due to different degrees of The bright yarn as raw material will be shading performance better than extinction wire, backing and surface microstructure has the same rules influence on fabric shading, shading performance is superior than plain satin twill, because increased with interleaving times, makes the yarn fabric bonded, thinning, leading to more light, showed that the fabric thickness is one of the most important factors affecting the shading At the same time, connecting nodes more uniform fabric the shading effect is
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
causesandsolutionsforthetendencyofstrayingawayfromtextsinthepracticeofchinesedialogueteachingabstractdialogueteachingmethodisincreasinglypopularineducationalfield．however,withtheincreasingpopularity,dialoguesamongteachers,studentsandtexts,arethebasicelementsindialogueteaching,asonsforthisarepartlythemiscomprehensionofthetruemeaningofdialogueteachingandthelackofunderstadingofthetextsonteachers’part;andpartlythelackofgoodlearninghabitsforthismethodonstudents’herefore,keywords:dialogueteachingmethod;strayingawayfromtexts;causes;solution解释：第一，时代精神不能用zeitgeist，这个词是指“特定时期的时代精神”，如“启蒙时期的时代精神”，而不是摘要中的“与时俱进”义。我把句子意译了。第二，“游离文本”应该有专业翻译，建议你问一下你的导师。第三，“对策”，不是“敌人来攻，我们要想回击的对策”义，或“上有政策下有对策”义，所以不能用countermeasure。这里是指解决方法，所以用solution。第四，最重要的一点，不能看到汉语词就用金山词霸查然后放上去，这个时候还是要深入理解词义，然后再选择合适的词语。注意，很多时候英汉词语是不对应的。最后，祝你论文完成顺利！
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：Our text achieved the possibility