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可通过seek68文献馆进入：proquest博士论文全文、Wiley InterScience(英文文献期刊)、EBSCO(英文文献期刊)、荷兰Elsevier、Ingenta(英文文献期刊)、德国springer等这些数据库中查阅下载。
计算机毕业设计外文参考：[1]Abdellatif,TandFBAnodeallocationsystemfordeployingJavaEEsystemsonGHammemet,T[2]Bharti,AKandSKDwivedi,E-GovernanceinPublicTransportation:UPSRTC——ACaseS2011:Ka。 一般格式如下：作者著作名称[M]出版社所在城市:出版社名称,出版年份:页码示例：金太军村治治理与权力结构[M]广州:广州人民出版社,2008:扩展资料最主要的是根据载体把文献分为印刷型、缩微型、机读型和声像型。（1）印刷型：是文献的最基本方式，包括铅印、油印、胶印、石印等各种资料。优点查可直接、方便地阅读。（2）缩微型：是以感光材料为载体的文献，又可分为缩微胶卷和缩微平片，优点是体积小、便于保存、转移和传递。但阅读时须用阅读器。
外文文献有，翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己了，如果需要直接百度hi中留言贴出问题的链接地址及邮箱地址即可，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，并请及时知道评价，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的，并请及时采纳
参考文献：[1]中华人民共和国教育部．英语课程标准（实验稿）．北京师范大学出版社，2001版[2]黄远振．新课程英语教与学[m] ．福建教育出版社，119～139[3]林崇德．英语教育心理学[m] ．北京教育出版社，149～152[4]李庭乡．英语教学法[m] ．高等教育出版社，95～98好感动哦，找半天终于找到了，这个对我来说真的好难，不知道对不对哦，希望能对你有帮助。哈哈
里面有下面是部分原文: 英文: Microcomputers became popular, in part, because businesspeople saw them as a low-cost means of tracking inventory, processing orders, printing payroll checks, and so Business applications required fast access to individual records in a large One of the first microcomputer database tools was dBASE II, a single-user product with its own programming language and file Today Windows programmers have a wide choice of programmable database management systems (DBMS's), including Inprise Paradox, Microsoft Access, Microsoft FoxPro, and Powersoft PowerB Most of these products can access both local data and remote data on a central The latter case requires the addition of database server software such as ORACLE or Microsoft SQL S 中文: 现在微机变得越来越普及，部分原因是由于现在的商人已经意识到它是一个非常廉价的工具，可用于跟踪货存、处理定单、打印工资单等。商业应用程序要求快速地访问大型数据库中的单个记录。dBASEⅡ是早期的微机上的数据库工具之一，它是一个单用户的数据库，带有自己的编程语言和文件格式。现在，Windows程序员对于可编程的数据库管理系统（DBMS）有了更多的选择，其中包括Powersoft PowerBulider、Borland Paradox、Microsoft Access以及Microsoft FoxPro。其中，大多数产品都既能访问本地数据，同时又能中央计算机上的远程数据。后一种情形还要求有“数据库服务器”软件，如ORACLE或Microsoft SQL Server。 如果要其它的需要收费,但很便宜,现在只需要15元可以考虑一下
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources, select relevant material, analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include �6�1 A machine that accepts data and processes it into use �6�1 A computer is a binary, digital, electronic, stored program �6�1 While a computer is commonly a digital machine, analogue machine do An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), process data arithmetically and logically, produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of �6�1 A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an �6�1 Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external), input, processor, output , memory, C Name eight pieces of hardware USB, keyboard, monitor, screen, RAM, ROM, VDU, M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board, mouse, printer, joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, printer, joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ,which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games, a word processing packing, an accounting package, amongst Definition of a computer system �6�1 A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software, functioning together, to process data into useful information, in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? �6�1 Data is raw facts, be they numbers, words, images and sounds, that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? �6�1 Information is processed data, that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the �6�1 Motherboard �6�1 CPU �6�1 Memory �6�1 Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer, the CPU contain the �6�1 Control unit and the �6�1 Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction, the control unit repeats four basic operations, �6�1 Fetching �6�1 Decoding �6�1 Executing �6�1 Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations, which involve �6�1 Arithmetic operations 2+3 �6�1 Comparison operations age>=17 �6�1 Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in �6�1 Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 �6�1 Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 �6�1 Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit, at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit, short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters, symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
计算机，方面的英语论的
来自百度：DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PLANNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SURVEYING AND MAPPING PROJECTKEY WORDS: GIS，Design，Analysis，Application，Management，ProductionABSTRACT:With the development of photogrammetry and spatial information sciences, we have found many new methods to solve the technical problem in surveying and mapping But there is a little research on the project Traditional management method is complex and time- Now, we need use new technique to improve the management method for enhancing management Taking “National Western Surveying and Mapping Project on 1:50000 Topological Maps Blank Area” as an example, this paper focus on production planning The project is remarkable, not only the task and extent is tremendous, but also the staff and stuff are The Blank Area has atrocious weather and extreme All of the conditions increase the project management For reasonable planning and logical budget, we designed and realized a production planning management system to give the decision support to the This paper studies the system’s requirement analysis, system structure and function in INTRODUCTIONNowadays, Geographical Information Systems(GIS) are powerful and useful as means of information, visualization and research tools(Quan Bao,2004) Most GIS software is more suited to providing limited types of output than as a tool to support, at anything other than a superficial level, tactical or strategic decision-making To improve the usefulness of GIS as a decision support tool, two needs are First, decision-makers require methods that allow them to easily select alternatives across a number of relevant Second, it is necessary to explicitly recognize that most decision-making processes involve multiple Since problem solving id often characterized by multiple and conflicting objectives, methods that contribute toward more a completely aiding decision system are
一般学校图书馆的数据库都可以，万方之类的啊
Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources, select relevant material, analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include • A machine that accepts data and processes it into use • A computer is a binary, digital, electronic, stored program • While a computer is commonly a digital machine, analogue machine do An electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit, that can accept data (input), process data arithmetically and logically, produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of • A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an • Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external), input, processor, output , memory, C Name eight pieces of hardware USB, keyboard, monitor, screen, RAM, ROM, VDU, M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board, mouse, printer, joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside, or in other words, plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, printer, joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ,which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games, a word processing packing, an accounting package, amongst Definition of a computer system • A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software, functioning together, to process data into useful information, in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? • Data is raw facts, be they numbers, words, images and sounds, that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? • Information is processed data, that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the • Motherboard • CPU • Memory • Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer, the CPU contain the • Control unit and the • Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction, the control unit repeats four basic operations, • Fetching • Decoding • Executing • Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations, which involve • Arithmetic operations 2+3 • Comparison operations age>=17 • Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in • Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 • Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 • Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit, at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit, short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters, symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256
-_-! 想的很是美美，英语论文就算了，随便找找，还得翻译中文哇天下没那等没事哟~ 祝福LZ呢~
这个太难搞了！
计算机，方面的英语论的
掌桥科研，维普期刊等等。用的比较多的是掌桥科研。
可通过seek68文献馆进入：proquest博士论文全文、Wiley InterScience(英文文献期刊)、EBSCO(英文文献期刊)、荷兰Elsevier、Ingenta(英文文献期刊)、德国springer等这些数据库中查阅下载。
中知网上有很多论文，教育网免费下载主要是硕士，博士论文博客方面的话%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2&rank=relevant&cluster=all&val=&p=10看看有没你想要的！
可以试试OA图书馆，输入英语关键词即可。