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一版都是算数的，是的放到文献后！
撰写文献综述步骤：1、搜索相关文献 在开始搜索文献之前，需要一个明确定义的主题。如果正在写论文或研究论文的文献综述部分，搜索与之相关的研究问题和问题。如果是以独立作业的形式写一篇文献综述，必须选择一个要点，并提出一个中心问题来指导的搜索。2、评价来源 可能无法完全阅读关于这个主题的所有文章，所以必须评估哪些文章与自己的问题最相关。确保使用的来源是可靠的，并确保阅读了自己所研究领域的任何里程碑式的研究和主要理论。可以找到一篇关于谷歌学术的文章，查看被引用了多少次，高引用数意味着这篇文章在该领域有影响力，当然应该被包括在自己的文献综述中。3、识别主题、辩论和差距 组织文献综述的论点和结构，需要理解所阅读的资料之间的联系和关系。根据阅读和笔记，帮助制定文献综述的结构，并展示自己的研究将如何对现有知识做出贡献。4、概述结构 有各种方法来组织文献综述的主体。在开始写作之前，应该对自己的策略有一个大致的了解。根据文献综述的长度，可以结合这些策略。5、写文献综述 文献综述应该有介绍、主体和结论，每篇文章中包含什么内容取决于文献综述的目标。当写完并修改完文献综述后，不要忘记在提交之前进行校对。
外文翻译，就是翻译一篇你参考的外文资料。文献综述，就是目前你研究课题的国内外研究情况的介绍、分析和存在的问题。当然，这些是建立在你查阅文献资料的基础上，要注意：文献综述要述评，而不能只是概括叙述别人的观点。
外文翻译是你上网上查询一篇文章，和你的设计题目相似的英文文章，然后自己翻译过来，这就是外文翻译，篇幅必须长一点，因为一般毕业设计都要有字数限制。文献综述一般就是把你所用到的资料都一一介绍一下，不要很具体，因为论文是文献综述的具体介绍，文献综述中还包括一些与设计题目有关的现实描述。
在他的作品中体现的哈代的宗教意识是这样的翻译吗？
documentary summary
Literature Review
The Review on 文献综述 一般用 Review
在他的作品中体现的哈代的宗教意识是这样的翻译吗？
Summarize of Literatures Regarding
可以用review来表示，比如：Chapter Literature Review第二章文献综述
literature summary
gist
Skopos theoryIn twentieth Century 70, functionalist translation theory originated in Itsdevelopment has gone through several The first stage: Katherina Les for the first time the functional category into translation criticism, will be the language function, linked text types and translation strategies, to the development of the relationship between the source text and the target functionbased model of translation criticism, thus put forward the rudiment of functionalist Les thinks that the ideal translation should be comprehensive communicative translation, namely in the conceptual content, language forms and communicative functions are equivalent to the original, but the priority should be in practice is thefunctional characteristics of The second stage: Hans Vermeer (Vermeer) presented the skopos theory, thetranslation from the original center out of bound of theory The theory is that the original translation is based on a purpose and results of behavior, this behavior must be done through consultations; translation must follow a series of law, including objective law in the first That is to say, the purpose of translation depends on In addition, the translation must follow the "coherence rule" and the"coherence rule" The former refers to the translation to the internal coherence in thetarget text receiver, it is understandable, the latter refers to the coherence between the translation and the original After the introduction of these three principles,evaluation criteria of translation is no longer "equivalence", but full of translation to achieve the desired Vermeer also proposed the appointment of the concept of translation, namely, the translator should be to decide whether, when, how to accomplish the task of That is to say, the translator should according to different purposes of translation by the corresponding translation strategies, but also have the right to decide what the purpose of translation can keep the original text,what need to adjust or Fimmel thinks, the highest law in translation should be "objective law" That is to say,the purpose of translation, the translation strategies, methods are also In other words, the purpose of translation determines the translation strategies and For Chinese and western translation history, the domestication andforeignization, peer discussion and nearly twenty or thirty years translation anddynamic equivalence, "Skopos Theory" have made a very good Translation is domestication or foreignization, depends on the purpose of Due to the functional translation theory is to "objective principle" as the highest criterion, and any translation activity is purposeful, ultimate goal and main function of translation is to help people understand the main content of the movie, and stimulate the audience's We therefore need to functional translation theory, especially the "Skopos Theory" school to do simple to The third stage: Justa Hotz Manta in reference communication and behavior theory,put forward the translation behavior theory, the further development of thefunctionalist translation theory, this theory will translate as by purpose drive, the interaction between people with translation results The theory and purpose of a lot in common, Vermeer was also the two The fourth stage: Christina Nord comprehensive summary and improvement of the theory of Internal and external factors of Christina Nord for the first time in English systematically expounds the text analysis in translation, and how to set upthe purpose of translation function on the basis of the original translation Christina Nord sent the doctrine of the functions carried out, and puts forward the principles guiding the translator should follow the principle of "function plus loyalty",so as to improve the
The Review on 文献综述 一般用 Review
可以用review来表示，比如：Chapter Literature Review第二章文献综述
可以用review来表示，比如：Chapter Literature Review第二章文献综述
literature review 这里literature就是指 “文献”
Literature Review
summary, conclusion