我的论文题目是《广告用于中合作原则的遵守与违反》是英文论文,也不知道你需不需要,要的话给我发邮件,
包括英文标题,英文作者名和单位名,英文摘要,英文关键词,中图分类号,正文,参考文献,中文标题,中文作者名和单位名,中文摘要,中文关键词等部分,并建议按此顺序书写 文章标题 英文标题一般在10个实词以内,最多不超过15个实词,避免使用非公知公用的缩略词,代号等 作者简介 作者真实姓名,作者单位全称,所在城市,邮编;如有多名作者,在每一作者姓名右上角依次标出与作者单位相对应的序号,如: CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2 (Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China; School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China) 论文如有涉密问题或已在公开期刊上发表,请在篇首页地脚处注明 摘要 英文摘要一般为150-180个实词,中文摘要一般在300字以内,中英文摘要应基本一致其内容应包括研究目的,方法,结果,结论等,禁用"本文","作者","This paper"等作主语详见"科技期刊文章摘要 关键词 每篇文章可选3~8个能反映文章主要内容的单词,词组或术语英文关键词应与中文关键词相对应中图分类号 请查《中国图书馆分类法》 正文 正文篇幅一般希望控制在成书5页(记空格,图表占位)以内内容力求有创新,论证严谨,语句通顺,文字精炼文中正体,斜体,黑体字符的用法:图形图中所有线条,文字必须用黑色绘制;用线形或标识符区分;不得有背景;图中线条须清晰,均匀,刻度线向内侧画,并且间隔应均匀;图中坐标线粗5磅,曲线宽度为坐标线宽度的3倍;表格要求 表格采用三线表,表头中使用物理量符号/单位,参考文献 来稿引用他人观点与材料,须将参考文献按正文中出现的先后次序列于文后,文中须在引用处右上角加注"[序号]"中文参考文献必须列出相应的英文,并在后面加注"(in Chinese)"
英文摘要是根据中文摘要翻译来的,是相对应的
要一致,英文摘要就是中文摘要的翻译
毕设外文翻译一般包括封面+外文文献+中文翻译,一般原文在前翻译在后,具体的格式等要求按学校的撰写规范来。PDF文件一般可通过word等软件转成可编辑的文档形式
土木工程的英文是Civil Engineering ,直译是民用工程,它是建造各种工程的统称。它既指建设的对象,即建造在地上,地下,水中的工程设施,也指应用的材料设备和进行的勘测,设计施工,保养,维修等专业技术。土木工程随着人类社会的进步而发展,至今已经演变成为大型综合性的学科,它已经出许多分支,如:建筑工程,铁路工程,道路工程,桥梁工程,特种工程结构,给水排水工程,港口工程,水利工程,环境工程等学科。土木工程共有六个专业:建筑学,城市规划,土木工程,建筑环境与设备工程,给水排水工程和道路桥梁工程。土木工程作为一个重要的基础学科,有其重要的属性:综合性,社会性,实践性,统一性。土木工程为国民经济的发展和人民生活的改善提供了重要的物质技术基础,对众多产业的振兴发挥了促进作用,工程建设是形成固定资产的基本生产过程,因此,建筑业和房地产成为许多国家和地区的经济支柱之一。古代的土木工程有很长的时间跨度,大致从公元前500年新石器时代出现原始的土木工程活动到16世纪末意大利的文艺复兴,导致土木工程走上迅速发展的道路为止,前后经历了两千多年。在这段时间内,由于科学理论发展及其缓慢,土木工程也没有突破习惯的发展。从17世纪中页开始到20 世纪40年代第二次世界大战结束为止的300年间,国外的建筑取得了长足的进步。土木工程进入了定量分析阶段。一些理论的发展,新材料的出现,新工具的发明,都使土木工程科学日渐完善和成熟。到了近代,二战结束之后,许多国家经济起飞,现代科学日益进步,从而为进一步发展提供了强大的动力和物质基础。人们生活水平的不断提高,必然要求越来越舒适的居住环境,在这种情况下,建筑的发展直接推动了土木工程的发展。总的来说土木工程是一门古老的学科,它已经取得了巨大的成就,未来的土木工程将在人们的生活中占据更重要的地位。地球环境的日益恶化,人口的不断增加,人们为了争取生存,为了争取更舒适的生存环境,必将更加重视土木工程。在不久的将来,一些重大项目将会陆续兴建,插入云霄的摩天大楼,横跨大样的桥梁,更加方便的交通将不是梦想。科技的发展,以及地球不断恶化的环境必将促使土木工程向太空和海洋发展,为人类提供更广阔的生存空间。近年来,工程材料主要是钢筋,混凝土,木材和砖材,在未来,传统材料将得到改观,一些全新的更加适合建筑的材料将问世,尤其是化学合成材料将推动建筑走向更高点。同时,设计方法的精确化,设计工作的自动化,信息和智能话技术的全面引入,将会是人们有一个更加舒适的居住环境。一句话,理论的发展,新材料的出现,计算机的应用,高新技术的引入等都将使土木工程有一个新的飞跃English is the Civil Engineering Civil Engineering, civil engineering is literally, it is the construction of the project It means building objects that the construction on the ground, underground, water works facilities, equipment and materials to use in surveying, design construction, maintenance, repair and other professional Civil Engineering with the progress of the human society, has been transformed into large integrated disciplines, it has a number of branches, such as : construction, rail projects, road projects, bridge projects, special project structure, water drainage works, the port project, water, environmental engineering A total of six professional Civil Engineering : architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, construction and environmental engineering equipment, water drainage works and road bridge Civil Engineering as an important foundation subjects, its important attribute : an integrated, social, practicality, Civil Engineering for the development of the national economy and improve the living standards of the people provided important material and technological foundation for the revitalization of many industries played a catalytic role in the construction of fixed assets is a basic production process, the construction and real estate in many countries and regions become a pillar of the economyAncient Civil Engineering has a long time span, roughly 500 years before Christ from the original date in civil engineering activities to the 16 century Italian Renaissance, resulting in the rapid development of the Civil Engineering on the road today, and has experienced more than 2,000 During this period, due to the development of scientific theories and slow, there is no breakthrough in civil engineering Century from 17 pages to 40 years in the 20th century end of the Second World War 300 years, foreign construction made great Civil Engineering has entered a phase of quantitative Some theoretical development, the emergence of new materials, new tools of invention, the Civil Engineering Science is perfection and In modern times, after the end of World War II, many countries economic takeoff, the increasing advances of modern science, so as to provide a powerful impetus to further development and material People's living conditions continue to improve, more and more comfortable living environment for the inevitable in the circumstances, the construction of development directly to the Civil Engineering
这个要靠你自己找了,你可以上万方网找,还有那也可以找的但你们学校必须买那样的数据库
这是一小段,看看行吧,行我就全传给你 Organization of this text Civil engineering,the oldest of the engineering specialties,is the planning,design,construction, and management of the built environment.This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles,from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching 土木工程,最老的工程专业,是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。这个环境包括从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原理建造的结构物。 Civil engineers build roads,bridges,tunnels,dams,harbors,power plants,water and sewage systems,hospitals,schools,mass transit,and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations. 土木工程师修建道路、桥梁、隧道、大坝、港口、发电站、水系统和污水系统,医院、学校、公共交通系统,以及现代化社会和大量人口集中的地方所必需的其他公共设施。 Civil engineering and civil engineers They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads,pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial,commercial, or residential use. 他们也修建私人拥有的设施,如机场、铁路、水渠、高楼大厦,和为工业、商业、民用设计的其他大型建筑。
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Calculation of thermodynamic calculation is the basis of the General the calculation of the compressor in heat-aided design systems have a compressor to help would greatly speed up the design process so that a more rational Compressor lubricating oil and has no thermodynamic calculation, the calculation in manual access map errors, data are not consistent with the calculation of the selected request, the result of incorrect calculations or At present there is no response to any oil-lubricated compressor-assisted calculation By the calculation of the required number of charts, prepared without oil lubricated compressor Thermodynamics-aided design system, simplifies the success of any oil-lubricated compressor thermodynamic calculation process, the realization of the data required to calculate the line selection, Chaturvedi smart look-up table, the output of data, save and print, and to improve the accuracy of the calculation parameters and Key words thermal calculation compressor oil-free-aided design system希望能帮到你
兄弟,这么长,就出五分,你也太葛朗台了吧
"英文论文编辑以及中译英翻译服务,不同类型的服务项目收f标准也不相同。一般都是按字数来收,具体的需要看你的论文字数长短了,据我个人经验之前用过意格编辑论文的是按字数和区间来收的。"
实验室一般会有一些有论文发表经验的博士师兄师姐以及一些经验丰富的老师,完全可以请他们帮忙润色修改。一方面同一个实验室,研究领域都比较了解,因此修改起来更能得心应手,另一方面他们有论文发表经历,知道科研论文写作的思路,也可以直接找北京译顶科技帮忙,也很专业
这个没有固定价格的,通常的中译英是普通领域:千字150-300人民币专业领域 :(医学 法律等)千字 250-500人民币可以以这个为基础与对方谈。
retouch 英[riː'tʌtʃ]美[,ri'tʌtʃ] 润饰;修整部分 润饰;修整 润饰;修整[ 第三人称单数retouches 过去式retouched 过去分词retouched 现在分词retouching ] 同近义词润饰;修整trim up, give shape 润饰;修整trim up, give shape to 双 21世纪大英汉词典retouch [,ri:'tʌtʃ; 'ri:tʌtʃ] 润色;修改:The artist retouched the painting several 画家对这张画作了几次润色。 【摄影术】修描(底片等):This photograph has been 这张照片已经过修整。 补染(新长出的头发) 【考古学】修磨(石器毛坯等) 润色;修整 补染 润色;修饰 润色时的增删部分 【摄影术】修描过的照片(或底片等);修版 (头发的)补染 【考古学】(石器毛坯的)修磨