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论文结构与内容英文翻译

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论文结构与内容英文翻译

Abstract: Campus Enterprise E-commerce and e-commerce is developed based on regional e-commerce, as opposed to the latter, it has more advantages and better development This paper analyzes the characteristics of carrying out the campus and advantages of e-commerce, and propose how to operate the campus e-commerce, in order to better promote the development of campus e- Keywords: Campus e-commerce; campus e-commerce advantages; operation

Summary: China's marketization process has now entered a critical stage, but as a core part of the market mechanism, modern corporate governance structure has as yet not after the reform of state-owned enterprises must have role to Corporate governance structure is a product of modern business The beginning of this century, the birth of the modern enterprise is a prominent feature of the separation of ownership and management rights, which created a professional class of managers and managers of marketing, management disciplines have gained a revolutionary But instead of professional managers control the business owner has created a "client" and "agent" In order to ensure the client's interests are not violated and abused, the contractual relationship between the need for appropriate institutional arrangements, this is the corporate governance structure to solve the Keywords: state-owned enterprises; governance structure; Analysis

我擦你妹啊 这是哥毕业原创翻译的文章放在co188上面,转载也不给老子说一声。 不过此文尚不全,上面的只是摘要部分。别到时候抄的全世界都在用我这篇翻译。

论文结构与主要内容的英文翻译

Economic development in countries around the world experience shows that: Technological innovation is the development of a country's economic power and the enormous growth in the source of social wealth, is to support and guide the economic growth, optimizing industrial structure, improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the basic Industry enterprises, especially large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in China's national economic development plays a decisive role in national economic construction is the middle force is to promote technological progress and the backbone of scientific and technological innovation, the competitiveness of their enterprises a direct impact on science and technology enterprises, but also relates to national science and technology competitiveness and overall Therefore, how to assess and measure the ability of independent innovation of industrial enterprises with a certain degree of theoretical and practical And it is necessary to establish a scientific, systematic evaluation and measurement capability of independent innovation of industrial enterprises of the index Take advantage of China's large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in various regions of the relevant information, select the input in science and technology, science and technology outputs, the use of multivariate statistical analysis method of factor analysis, the establishment of industrial enterprises to evaluate the competitiveness of science and technology indicators system, measured in various areas of industrial enterprises in science and technology the competitiveness of the size, and analysis of influencing factors, a better explanation of China's industrial enterprises in all regions of the existence of scientific and technological competitiveness and the reasons for the

abstract:Campus e-commerce is a kind of regional e-commerce, which is based on the enterprise e-commerce Compared to the later one, Campus e-commerce has more advantages and better development This paper analyzes the characteristics and advantages of carrying out the campus e-commerce, and propose how to operate the campus e-commerce, in order to promote the development of campus e-Key words: Campus e-commerce; Advantages of Campus e-commerce; operation

THE MAIN CONTENT OF THIS ARTICLE IS

Abstract: Campus Enterprise E-commerce and e-commerce is developed based on regional e-commerce, as opposed to the latter, it has more advantages and better development This paper analyzes the characteristics of carrying out the campus and advantages of e-commerce, and propose how to operate the campus e-commerce, in order to better promote the development of campus e- Keywords: Campus e-commerce; campus e-commerce advantages; operation

论文的结构和内容翻译英文

Content abstract: China's process of market now has entered a critical stage, but as a core part of the market mechanism, the modern enterprise corporate governance structure but can't in after the restructuring of the state-owned enterprise will have to play a Corporate governance is the product of development of modern At the beginning of this century the birth of the modern enterprise a prominent feature is the property rights and the right of management separation, it produced a professional managers class and managers market, management discipline is so revolutionary change But professional managers to replace owners to control the management of the enterprise and produced "client" and "agent" In order to ensure that the rights and interests shall not be violated and abused, both of the contractual relationships need institutional arrangement, this is company corresponding governance structure will solve the

abstract:Campus e-commerce is a kind of regional e-commerce, which is based on the enterprise e-commerce Compared to the later one, Campus e-commerce has more advantages and better development This paper analyzes the characteristics and advantages of carrying out the campus e-commerce, and propose how to operate the campus e-commerce, in order to promote the development of campus e-Key words: Campus e-commerce; Advantages of Campus e-commerce; operation

Summary: China's marketization process has now entered a critical stage, but as a core part of the market mechanism, modern corporate governance structure has as yet not after the reform of state-owned enterprises must have role to Corporate governance structure is a product of modern business The beginning of this century, the birth of the modern enterprise is a prominent feature of the separation of ownership and management rights, which created a professional class of managers and managers of marketing, management disciplines have gained a revolutionary But instead of professional managers control the business owner has created a "client" and "agent" In order to ensure the client's interests are not violated and abused, the contractual relationship between the need for appropriate institutional arrangements, this is the corporate governance structure to solve the Keywords: state-owned enterprises; governance structure; Analysis

论文结构与内容英文

一、标题  一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。  如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:D/PCPrager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。  二、提纲  英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。  主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。  需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。  三、摘要  1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。(内容基本与中文摘要相同,但不用完全逐句对应)。  2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页(1页即可),放在中文摘要页之后。  3、英文字体与行间距: 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,5倍行间距。  4、英文题目: 使用三号字加粗。  5、英文摘要: “Absract”顶格,使用四号字,并加粗。  英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。  6、英文关键词: “Key Words”顶格,使用四号字并加粗。  四、正文  有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。  正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。  在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。  五、文中引述  正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。  引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。  六、文献目录  论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:  目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。  目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。  标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为6cm,不必留出更多空白。  各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。  英语论文摘要又称文摘,是论文的重要组成部分,它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性,并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息,即不需阅读全文,就可获得重要的信息。  摘要通常置于文题之后,文章之首。在论文发表后,论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词,并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。(内容来源:学术堂)

论点,论据,论证

1、Titlepage--标题页这是一篇英国Dissertation的第一部分,其实标题本身就是能告诉读者你的研究到底是什么的一个最好的说明,读者通过标题知道你研究的主题是什么。2、Abstract--摘要在整篇Dissertation中摘要是论文字数最少的一部分了,但是也要认真对待;从根本上来说,摘要是对毕业论文的一个简单的总结,其中包括为什么你要做这个研究,是怎么样做的以及做完这个研究的成果与它可能产生的影响等。3、Contentpages--内容页在该部分中,一般会说明和介绍本论文的主要结构,在这一部分,留学生会发现Dissertation内容中的不同部分不平衡的现象变得越来越明显,因此要对内容进行检查以及合并。如果太多就分成几个小部分,太少的话就自己进行创作补充,这都是很有必要的。4、Introduction--前言这一部分作为毕业论文正文的第一部分,前言一般有两个作用,扩大Abstract中材料的总结和为剩下的Dissertation中的内容提供一个很好地指示标。通常情况下都是最好放在最后完成,否则你会完全不知道你在介绍什么,当然,放在前面还是后面写要因人而异,也可以跟导师商量哦。5、Theliteraturereview,orcontextofthestudy---文献回顾,背景研究文章的主要目的是让你介绍一下你的研究领域的总体背景,从而让读者明白文章的研究主题是适用于该研究领域的。

题目(鸣谢、关键词、摘要)正式的要有一、引言二、正文三、结语参考文献

论文结构英文翻译

英语文章不说什么总分总 基本模式是这样 第一段 介绍下背景什么的 引出 文章中心句 thesis statement后面 对上面的中心句进行 论证 给出几个support每个自然段一个support,对每个support进行展开最后 总结

写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。介绍背景知识时,要用一般现在时,例如:Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into 叙述研究现状时,也可以用一般现在时,例如:This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate 叙述研究结果时,大多数用一般过去时,例如:Our text achieved the possibility

论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容,是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时,我们可以适当地使用被动语态,使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量,突出相关的概念。同时,要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding 。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax

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