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letter就是老板出了啥成果先发了篇再说很有时效性article就是一个对实验的综合性叙述一般有着详细的讨论什么的account不懂+1一般整理一篇article要很久就可以先发篇letter再说,你懂的
article[英][ˈɑ:tɪkl][美][ˈɑ:rtɪkl]物品; （报章杂志中的）文章，论文; 条款; [语] 冠词; 使受协议条款的约束; 以协议（或契约）约束; 订约将…收为学徒（或徒弟）; 定约雇用; 进行控告，提出罪状（或指责）(against); 签订协议;Omissions in my recent article must have caused 我最近一篇文章中的几处省略肯定造成了困惑。letter[英][ˈletə(r)][美][ˈlɛtɚ]信; 证书，许可证; 字母，文字; 字面意义; 用字母标明; 写字母于; 加标题; 写印刷体字母; A letter to the Pope, which necessitates careful phrasing需要措词严谨的写给教皇的信
一般是自己投。我们投稿之后，老师给了修改意见后会将稿件退回来，这时候我们就需要对我们的letter进行修改，然后再次投过去。letter就是快报，就是最新的成果报道，一般要具有较强的创新性。并且快报文章都有篇幅要求，不能太长，比如PRL的页数是四页。
正文。论文投稿的字数是论文对于费用以及论文评审条件是否满足的主要方面，同时大家要对论文撰写中的各个技巧和应用方式也都多加注意，只有这样论文的撰写发表也才会顺利很多。论文的字数自然是将所有的都包含在内的，指的是全文。在整篇论文中论文的一些环节中地域论文的字符数是有限制的，比如：标题、摘要、关键词等这些方面大家在撰写时要格外注意，同是当前一篇论文的字符数大多都在2200个左右，具体的要看你所选择的刊物的要求了。
article：即论著，一般性的研究论文。short（brief）communication：短篇论著，字数少一点，一般少于2000字，格式和论著差不多，不过有些杂志的短篇论著要求不用小标题（如introduction、method、results等）。letter：一般可分为comment性质的letter和research性质的letter，前者是对以往该杂志发表论文的评论，一般少于500字；而后者是比short communication还要短的研究型论文，一般在600字以内，有少数可以放宽到1000字以内。不过，nature系列杂志中的research letter并不同于我们平时所讲的letter，他实质上仍然是一篇article。 short paper, letter, short communication, 这些都是同一个意思（简报，快报的意思），都是指一些篇幅比较短（一般是4页以下），内容比较少但是具有一定的原创型和新颖性的文章。我们一般发表的文章叫做full length paper，regular paper（长文章），是指内容充实，研究比较完整，分析比较充分的文章，文章的篇幅比较长，常规的full length paper，regular paper一般都在10页左右，甚至更长。
Article类型论文一般指研究者对于研究成果进行全局性的详细阐述；Review类型论文一般指研究者对前人的实验结果或某一特定研究领域科研成果的总结与评述；Letter类型论文被称为“快报”，更为注重时效性，主要是一些研究者新发现的初步结果或者一种新机制，这些初步成果可能有待进一步阐述，新机制也可能正处于研究过程之中。
letter 信，字母article 文章，
求职信（Cover Letter）应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义，拟投期刊，对稿件处理有无特殊要求等（如“not to review” list）。另外，请附上主要作者的中文姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和e-mail地址。此外有的杂志要求推荐几位审稿人及其联系方式。以及谁已经阅读过该文（当然是牛人）。格式要求：1、标题求职信的标题通常只有文种名称，即在第一行中间写上“求职信”三个字。2、称谓称谓是对受信人的称呼，写在第一行，要顶格写受信者单位名称或个人姓名。单位名称后可加“负责同志”；个人姓名后可加“先生”、“女士”、“同志”等。在称谓后写冒号。求职信不同于一般私人书信，受信人未曾见过面，所以称谓要恰当，郑重其事。3、正文正文要另起一行，空两格开始写求职信的内容。正文内容较多，要分段写。第一，写求职的原因。首先简要介绍求职者的自然情况如：姓名、年龄、性别等。接着要直截了当地说明从何渠道得到有关信息以及写此信的目的。如：“我叫李民，现年22岁，男。是一名财会专业的大学本科毕业生。从报上我看到贵公司招聘一名专职会计人员的消息，不胜喜悦，以本人的水平和能力，我不揣冒昧地毛遂自荐，相信贵公司定会慧眼识人，会使我有幸成为贵公司的一名会计人员。”这段是正文的开端，也是求职的开始，介绍有关情况要简明扼要，对所求的职务，态度要明朗。而且要吸引受信者有兴趣将你的信读下去，因此开头要有吸引力。第二，写对所谋求的职务的看法以及对自己的能力要作出客观公允的评价，这是求职的关键。要着重介绍自己应聘的有利条件，要特别突出自己的优势和“闪光点”，以使对方信服。如：“我于1996年7月毕业于东北财经学院财会专业。毕业成绩优秀，在省级会计大奖赛中，获得‘能手’嘉奖(见附件)，在海南金融杂志上发表过多篇学术论文(见附件)。我在有关材料上看到过关于贵公司的情况介绍，我喜欢贵公司的工作环境，钦佩贵公司的敬业精神，又很赞赏贵公司在经营、管理上的一整套的切实可行的规章制度。这些均体现了在当前改革开放的经济大潮中，贵公司的超前意识。我十分愿意到这样的环境中去艰苦拼搏；更愿为贵公司贡献我的学识和力量。我相信，经过努力，我会做好我的工作的”。写这段内容，语言要中肯，恰到好处；态度要谦虚诚恳，不卑不亢。达到见字如见其人的效果。要给受信者留下深刻印象，进而相信求职者有能力胜任此项工作。这段文字要有说服力。第三，提出希望和要求，向受信者提出希望和要求。如：“希望您能为我安排一个与您见面的机会”或“盼望您的答复”或“敬候佳音”之类的语言。这段属于信的内容的收尾阶段，要适可而止，不要啰唆，不要苛求对方。4、结尾另起一行，空两格，写表示敬祝的话。如：此致之类的词，然后换行顶格写“敬礼”、或祝“工作顺利”、“事业发达”相应词语。这两行均不点标点符号，不必过多寒暄，以免“画蛇添足”。5、署名和日期写信人的姓名和成文日期写在信的右下方。姓名写在上面，成文日期写在姓名下面。姓名前面不必加任何谦称的限定语，以免有阿谀之感，或让对方轻看你的能力。成文日期要年、月、日俱全。6、附件有说服力的附件是对求职者的鉴定的凭证。所以求职信的附件是不可忽视的组成部分。附件可在信的结尾处注明。如：附件1、××××××2、××××××3、××××××……然后将附件的复印件单独订在一起随信寄出。附件不需太多，但必须有份量，足以证明你的才华和能力。扩展资料注意事项1、逻辑要清晰COVER LETTER最忌讳散乱，因此在动笔前，写下最主要的几点，用逻辑化的顺序连接起来。一般的格式是：为什么选择这份工作，这家企业，为什么你是合适人选，然后就是怎么联系。这三样东西必不可少。2、短小精悍COVER LETTER不宜太长，既然它是简历的一部分，那么就应该概括的介绍，而不是事无巨细。另外考虑HR每天大量的收到简历，也不宜增加HR工作，否则易产生厌烦感。3、做足功课招聘人员在看简历和COVER LETTER的时候，会试法感受你是只是要份工作，还是真正理解这家公司的目标和状况。他们希望招的是既有能力又忠诚的人。一份显示出仔细研究过公司网站，有关信息，能够把自己的特殊技能和公司业务联系起来的简历会与众不同。4、个性突出简历比较公式化，COVER LETTER就是许多招聘人员用来衡量应聘者个性的窗口。你可以让自己的用语个性化一些，但是注意不要太随便，或者过于亲昵，既有特色又不失专业面貌为佳。5、联络信息很多公司，尤其是那些招聘频繁的公司，COVER LETTER不一定会保存。有些应聘者把重要的联络信息都放在COVER LETTER里面，而简历则没有这些关键信息。等到简历被传到有关人士手中，可能已经没有了第一页的简历，那么别人也就无法联络到你了。参考资料来源：百度百科-cover letter参考资料来源：百度百科-求职信
1、 什么是cover letter？指的是投稿信2、cover letter的内容主要包括那些？应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义，拟投期刊，对稿件处理有无特殊要求等（如“not to review” list）。另外，请附上主要作者的中文姓名、通讯地址、电话、传真和e-mail地址。此外有的杂志要求推荐几位审稿人及其联系方式。以及谁已经阅读过该文（当然是牛人）。我投的那个杂志是要求说明你论文研究的意义，以及与这个杂志的相关性，另外还有的可能要写明你没有一搞多投等。此外临床实验要求写明符合伦理学要求。3、 如何写cover letter？各个杂志的具体要求是不一样的，在杂志的guide for authors一般会有要求。如果没有具体的要求，大家可按照通用要求处理。4、常用模板：（1）Cover letterDear M ** The work described has not been submitted elsewhere for publication, in whole or in part, and all the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is I have read and have abided by the statement of ethical standards for manuscripts submitted to Nkind Your sincerely,通讯作者（2）Dear D 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义，不易过多，但要突出新意和关键点。All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your Thank you very much for your attention and Sincerely yours,通讯作者（3）Dear D 主编name:We submit our manuscript entitled " 文章title" to 杂志名for 接着简单介绍你文章的主要创新点和意义，不易过多，但要突出新意和关键点。All authors have seen the manuscript and approved to submit to your Thank you very much for your attention and Sincerely yours,通讯作者（4）D ***Editor-in-Chief, ***(add address) January 22, 2003Dear D **,Enclosed herewith please find 3 copies of a MS by: ‘*** *** and ***’ entitled: “**********”, which we would like to submit for publication in the ‘******'Looking forward to your decision,With kind personal regards,Sincerely yours,*****Professor of ***（5）Dear P Gil:This is a manuscript by**and **entitled “” It is submitted to be considered for publication as a “” in your This paper is Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted It is not being submitted to any other We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal as it Correspondence should be addressed to **at the following address, phone and fax number, and email address:Thanks very much for your attention to our Sincerely yours,**5、 例文：下面例文都来自丁香园战友，在此一并感谢。（一）Date: Sep 15, 2003Dear Editors:On behalf of my co-authors, I am submitting the enclosed material “ TITLE ” for possible publication in JOURNALWe certify that we have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for the appropriateness of the experimental design and method, and the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the We have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approve it for To the best of our knowledge and belief, this manuscript has not been published in whole or in part nor is it being considered for publication Best RYours Sincerely,NAME,ADRESS,EMAIL,FAX（二）Dear Dr Regino Perez-Polo：Enclosed are a manuscript by su jian, yang kun, chen zhihua．Su jian titled“Hypothermia after Acute Ischemic Stroke”．It is submitted to be considered for publication as a“review" in your journal．This paper is～"Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere ．It is not being submitted to any other journal．We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your Correspondence and phone calls about the paper should be directed to Su jian at the following address，phone and fax number，and e-mail address：Su jianInstitute:,Adress:Tel：Fax:E-mail：Thanks very much for your attention to our paper．Sincerely yours，Su jian（三）Dear Editor,We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassium Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature NGDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium channels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of GDNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that D XXX of Harvard U, and YY of Yale U not be considered as With thanks for your consideration, I amSincerely yours,（四）Dear **We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled " *** ", which we wish to be considered for publication in **We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of ** First, *** Second, *** Further, ***Thank you very much your considering our manuscript for potential I'm looking forward to hearing from you Best （五）To: SOLA Chief EditorDivision of Geoenvironmental SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8572, JAPANE-Mail: jpDear Sirs,I am sending herewith a copy of the manuscript, which I would like to submit to SOLA, the Electronic Journal of the Meteorological Society of JThe paper is entitled:Energy Spectrum Proportional to the Squared Phase Speed ofRossby Modes in the General Circulation of the Atmosphereby H L Tanaka, Yasushi Watarai, and Takahiro KCopy of the Abstract:In this study, energy spectrum of the large-scale atmospheric motions is examined in the framework of the 3D normal mode The horizontal scale of disturbance is measured by the phase speed of a Rossby mode According to the analysis result for the barotropic component of the atmosphere, we obtain a characteristic energy spectrum with distinct slopes for the turbulence and wave regimes separated by the spherical Rhines In order to explain the observational finding that the energy spectrum is proportional to c^2, we put forward a hypothesis based on the criterion of Rossby wave breaking such that the local meridional gradient of potential vorticity becomes negative, dq/dy < 0, somewhere in the With a constant m describing a total mass of the atmosphere for unit area, we have shown that the barotropic energy spectrum of the general circulation E can be represented as E=mc^Corresponding Author:D Hiroshi L TanakaDivision of Geoenvironmental SciencesUniversity of TsukubaTsukuba 305-8572, JAPANTel: +81-29-853-4502Fax: +81-29-853-6879E-Mail: jpI hereby certify that this paper consists of original, unpublished work which is not under consideration for publication Desired Editors in Charge:Kimoto, Masahide University of TokyoMak, Mankin University of IllinoisFive Potential Reviewers:Name-1, e-mail address-1Name-2, e-mail address-2Name-3, e-mail address-3Name-4, e-mail address-4Name-5, e-mail address-5The original manuscript and figures will be transferred, following the instruction by the Editorial Committee when the paper is I hope your favorable consideration for publication to SOLASincerely,Hiroshi L TanakaAttachment: PDF file of the
一封Cover letter写作要点需要下述内容：论文题目、研究发现概要、投稿动机、原创与作者同意书、推荐审稿人、与期刊编辑有过的互动等。Cover letter 是写给杂志编辑的投稿信，一封成功的Cover letter，能够快速吸引期刊审稿人的注意力，让他们在第一时间轻松地理解研究意图和结果，从而有更大机会让其愿意深入阅读研究成果，同时也会显著提高论文被接收的几率。样稿：Dear D White，亲爱的怀特先生：We wish to submit our article “Impact of season on disease Z” to be considered for publication in the Journal of Chronic Disease Treatment as a Short C我们想要将我们的文章：疾病Z的季节影响，作为短篇交流发表在慢性病治疗杂志上。In our previous research (Black et , J Sci Res 2014;21:1-10) we found that treatment X was more effective than treatment Y in reducing chronic disease Z However, we noticed that the improvement for both treatments was much greater (>10%) in winter than in the summer In order to explore this unexpected finding, we carried out further research, presented in this 我们前期的研究发现X治疗方法在减少疾病Z发病上比Y治疗方法更有效。但是，我们发现冬季两种治疗方法比夏季的治疗效果都有提高（大于10%）。为了探索这个发现，我们进行了更一步的研究，在目前的文章中呈现研究结果。We found that ambient temperature had no effect on reduction of disease Z with either However, detailed analysis of patient behavior revealed that patients were more likely to be absent from home in the summer months, and so more likely to miss their medication 我们发现气温对疾病Z的治疗没有影响。然而，更细致的分析发现，病人们在夏季更倾向于不在家，因此会忘记治疗。 After implementing a dosing strategy to minimize this effect, no significant difference between summer and winter could be detected with either 在分析剂量效果以减少误差，发现冬季和夏季的治疗差别并没有意义。We think this article will be of interest to your readers as it demonstrates increased treatment effectiveness without increasing overall It also reveals some interesting aspects of patient behavior, an area of study which has received increasing attention in the field of chronic disease treatment over the past 我们认为这篇文章会让你们的读者感兴趣，研究发现了在不增加治疗剂量时的治疗有效性，病人的行为对治疗的影响等需要受到进一步关注的领域。We suggest the following reviewers for this article:Andrew Adams (adams@univ-)Billy Bloggs ()Caroline Carter (dr_uk)我们建议以下专家进行审稿。I am authorized on behalf of all the authors of this article to confirm that no author has any conflict of interest to disclose, all authors have approved the version submitted for publication, the work in this article is original and has not been published previously,and the article is not under consideration by any other 我代表这篇文章的作者进行声明，作者之间无利益冲突，同意发表该文章，该研究属于原创，之前没有发表，也没有投稿到其他杂志。We thank you for your kind consideration of our Please do not hesitate to contact me directly if any further information is I look forward to hearing from 我们感谢您对这篇文章的关注。如果有问题请及时与我联系。我期待您的回信。1、论文题目必须保证投信里面的文章标题和投稿系统里面的保持一致。2、研究发现概要用3到4句话叙述研究最重要的发现，避免使用技术或专业术语。这部分的主要目标是在既有的文献背景下构建研究发现。3、投稿动机向期刊编辑说明为何这个研究适合发表在该期刊上，何处与期刊目标相符，等。4、原创与作者同意书在投稿信的最后，必须声明论文没有在其他期刊等待发表，所有作者皆阅读过全文并同意投稿期刊。除了以上必要信息，有写期刊会要求其他信息，帮助期刊编辑审核，作者要注意期刊的相关规定。5、推荐审稿人大部分的期刊都会鼓励作者推荐审稿人，甚至是不希望由谁来担任审稿人，这个动作有助于编辑加速审稿流程。作者应谨慎推荐审稿人，审稿人与作者不该有任何利益冲突，能够公正评审论文，提供有价值的评论。有利益冲突的人员，便可列进不属意的审稿人名单中。6、与期刊编辑有过的互动如果作者在投稿前与期刊编辑有过互动，可能是社交网路或是会议，如果编辑曾经表示过对你的研究感兴趣，记得在投稿信中提及。扩展资料：cover letter的写作技巧：1、主编的姓名一定要拼写正确：首先，必须保证正确的称呼。如果能找到期刊主编的姓名，在coverletter的开头就称呼主编的姓，而不是全名。例如，可以称呼她为”Dear D White” 而不是“Dear D Jane White”。如果不确定主编的姓名，就可以直接称呼为“Dear Editor”或“Dear Editor-in-Chief”。2、文章标题：必须保证投信里面的文章标题和投稿系统里面的保持一致。如果您更改了文章，也需要更改投稿信。3、期刊名称: 必须保证把期刊名称拼写正确。如果文章之前被拒稿过，现在重新投稿，一定要记住把投稿信里面的期刊名称改掉。4、文章类型: 标明文章类型（研究性文章， 综述还是短篇通讯等），并且确认和投稿系统里保持一致。5、简洁：不要大段的重复文章里面的东西。6、准确:一定不能有拼写错误，再次确认保证投稿信是100%正确。投稿信里面的数据和文章正文的数据一致。
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