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上面那条里的调查观察文献属于methods，定量和定性才属于methodology
introduction of how objectives will be achieved (methodology) Method (how the results were achieved): explanation of how data was collected/generated · explanation of how data was analyzed explanation of methodological problems and their solutions or effects SOME EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCHanalysis: classes of data are collected and studies conducted to discern patterns and formulate principles that might guide future actioncase study: the background, development, current conditions and environmental interactions of one or more individuals, groups, communities, businesses or institutions is observed, recorded and analyzed for stages of patterns in relation to internal and external parison: two or more existing situations are studied to determine their similarities and lation-prediction: statistically significant correlation coefficients between and among a number of factors are sought and interpretedevaluation: research to determine whether a program or project followed the prescribed procedures and achieved the stated design-demonstration: new systems or programs are constructed, tested and evaluatedsurvey-questionnaire: behaviors, beliefs and observations of specific groups are identified, reported and experiment: one or more variables are manipulated and the results heory construction: an attempt to find or describe principles that explain how things work the way they d analysis: predicting or forecasting the future direction of
introduction of how objectives will be achieved (methodology) Method (how the results were achieved): explanation of how data was collected/generated · explanation of how data was analyzed explanation of methodological problems and their solutions or effects SOME EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCHanalysis: classes of data are collected and studies conducted to discern patterns and formulate principles that might guide future actioncase study: the background, development, current conditions and environmental interactions of one or more individuals, groups, communities, businesses or institutions is observed, recorded and analyzed for stages of patterns in relation to internal and external parison: two or more existing situations are studied to determine their similarities and lation-prediction: statistically significant correlation coefficients between and among a number of factors are sought and interpretedevaluation: research to determine whether a program or project followed the prescribed procedures and achieved the stated design-demonstration: new systems or programs are constructed, tested and evaluatedsurvey-questionnaire: behaviors, beliefs and observations of specific groups are identified, reported and experiment: one or more variables are manipulated and the results heory construction: an attempt to find or describe principles that explain how things work the way they d analysis: predicting or forecasting the future direction of
上面那条里的调查观察文献属于methods，定量和定性才属于methodology
找篇外文论文看下就OK的都有的
对于毕业生来说，掌握论文写作方法是论文写作成功与否的一个关键步骤。毕业论文的写作是大家比较头疼的一件事情，不仅花费的时间长，而且每个步骤要求也很严格。在硕士论文写作注意的问题有很多，其中一个需要注意的方一般来说，主要有观察法、调查法、实验法、经验总结法、个案法、比较法、文献资料法这几种方法。后三种方法在硕士论文写作和本科论文写作中运用的比较普遍。我相信根据大家的常识，看这些标题就知道对应的研究方法的具体意思了。关键的时候在论文写作时候要选择与研究课题匹配最好的研究方法。选择研究方法很重要，因此这决定了你论文结果的合理性和科学性。如果你论文写作过程中选择的研究方法不是最好的，就会导致你的研究结果质量不高。同时在答辩的时候也会遇到答辩老师的提问刁难情况。一些同学在毕业的时候会找专业的论文机构代写硕士论文，但是往往由于时间匆忙，没来及看论文的初稿，至于论文的大致意思都没能弄明白更别提论文的时候，那么你就惨了。因此我们应该提前掌握以上基本的论文研究方法，在硕士论文写作过程或者答辩的时候都能够用得着。望采纳~~
论文写作中常用的研究方法：调查法、观察法、实验法、文献研究法。1、调查法科学研究中最常用的方法是调查法。这是一种有目的、有计划、有系统的收集研究对象历史和现实状况资料的方法。科学研究中最常用的基本研究方法调查法。2、观察法观察法：指研究人员通过研究目的和提纲，利用自己的感官以及辅助工具直接观察被研究的对象，因此来获得参考资料的一种方法。科学观察通常都具有目的性、计划性、系统性、可重复性。在科学实验和调查研究中，观察法有以下几个作用：①拓展人们的感性知识。②启发人们的思想。③带来了新的发现。3、实验法通过组织变革和控制研究对象来发现和确认事物间的因果关系的一种科学研究的方法。主要特点：①主动变革性。观察与调查都是在不干涉科研对象的前提下去理解研究对象，找出问题所在。然而，实验需要对实验条件主动操纵，人为改变事物的存在方式和变化过程，使之服从于科学知识的需要。②控制性。根据科学实验的要求，根据研究的需要，采用各种方法和技术来减少或消除可能影响科研的无关因素的干扰，使研究对象处于简化和净化的状态。③因果性。实验是发现、确认事物之间因果关系的有效工具与必要途径。4、文献研究法文献研究法：根据已定的研究课题或者研究目的，通过查找文献来获得参考资料，进而能够正确地、全面的了解和掌握将要研究问题的一种方法。文献研究法被应用于各种科学研究之中。它有以下几点作用：①有助于了解有关问题的历史状况和现实状况，帮助确定研究课题。②可以形成关于研究对象的第一印象，便于访问、观察。③可以得到现实资料。④有利于了解事情的全部过程。
观察法：observational method文献研究法： literature research/documentation method
The educational model is unreasonable, the existing educational model is too unitary, does not conform to the actual situation, cannot meetstudent's actual Teacher method and method existence question which uses in thebasketball teaching, creates the partial students to have the negativemanner to the basketball The school location and equipment condition aspect lacking, hindersthe basketball teaching the