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经济矢量的合成和资源的有效配置 王见定李颖伯{摘要}按照传统的经济学理论，经济变量是以标量的形式出现的。本文提出：经济变量实质上是一种矢量。但又不同于物理学中的矢量，有其自身的合成规律。资源的有效配置其实是经济矢量合成的一种形式。本文以一些实例对经济矢量合成的法则进行说明，并进一步阐述这一理论在经济活动中的指导意义。（内容简介：经济学新理论）4吨混凝土和1吨盘钢构成一个5吨的混恁土构件；一个缸的发动机、一个底盘、一个车身构成一辆轿车；一个显像管、一个复杂的线路和一个壳体构成一个精美的电视机；一个美容师半个小时的劳务加上对各种美容美发器械及化妆品的使用，产生了一个时髦的发型；一位外科大夫4个小时的手术以及四个同事的合作、医疗器械和各种药物的使用完成了一个心脏手术这些都是经济矢量合成的事例。 混凝土4吨和1吨盘钢是两种不同的经济变量，像这样既有大小又有一定流向的经济变量，我们定义为经济矢量。4吨混凝土和1吨盘钢构成了一个5吨的混凝土构件，可以看成两种经济矢量的合成。它们之间的比例是一定的，是由构件的用途决定的，而且这种比例将随着生产的发展而变化（当然在一段时间内是相对稳定的）。如果现在有5吨混凝土和1吨盘钢，也只能构成5吨的混凝土构件，多生产的1吨混凝土在这一组合中是无用的。这就是经济矢量的合成法则。这个法则对于不同的经济矢量之间是不同的。这种经经济矢量的合成可以在多个经济矢量中进行。例如一个发动机、二个车身、二个底盘也只能构成一辆轿车，其中的一个车身、一个底盘是多余的。以上例子已说明了经济矢量概念是客观的，也说明经济矢量是按一定法则合成而产生社会的综合效益。这种法则在一定时期具有相对稳定性，它取决于合成商品和劳务的质量要求，也取决于届时的生产水平。 通常，我们在经济学教科书中见到的资源的有效配置，实际上也可看成是一种经济矢量合成的实例，有效的含义就在于不进行多余的生产。当然一种商品和劳务是否是有效的，还取决于价格和周围的环境。例如：一辆奔驰轿车，就它的发动机、底盘、车身以及其他一切配套设施都是可以说是一种资源的有效配置，但其10万美元的价格，相对一般市民来说，就不能说是完全有效的。而对于中产阶级来说却可以看成是一种有效的配置。或者就环境而言，在经济发达国家的美国、西欧它可能是一种资源的有效配置（当然也不能超过一定的数量）。而在那些经济正处在发展中乃至落后的地区，它就不能算是一种资源的有效配置。 世界上，任何国家，不管它是发达的国家，还是发展中的国家，都面临着对资源的有效开发和对资源的有效配置。资源不同程度的无效开发和无效配置，将造成有效资源的大量浪费、环境的严重污染乃至经济危机。近20年来，社会主义国家都面临着计划经济向市场经济的过渡，就实质而言，就是对各种资源进行更有效的开发，对各种资源进行更有效的配置。目前我国进行的下岗再就业工程实质上就是全国范围内进行的各种资源的有效配置活动。所谓新的经济增长点，就是某些地区、某企业、某产品基本上达到了某些资源的有效配置。我们认为，当这种有效配置的覆盖面达到50%的时候，由于经济活动的惯性，全国经济将出现全面好转，展示强大的生命力。就一个地区而言，整个经济活动达到80%的有效将是非常理想的，100%的有效是不存在的，既使是在发达国家美国也至少有20%的无效生产，它需要通过调整，甚至破产来达到有效。 参考文献{1}Samueclson and Nordhaus:“Economics”,12th,Ed,McGraw-HNewYorK,{2}Parkins:“MMacroeconomics”，Prentice Hall,Canada,{3}凯恩斯：《就业、利息和货币通论》中译本，三联书店，{4}克莱因：《凯恩斯的革命》中译本，商务印书店，{5}罗宾逊、伊特韦尔：《现代经济学导论》中译本，商务印书店，{6}高鸿业、吴易乙：《现代西方经济学》，经济科学出版社，{7}王见定：《国民经济行业排列的有序化与经济矢量》，第51届国际统计大会论文集，土耳其，{8}王见定、李颖伯：《经济矢量的合成和资源的有效配置》，国际社会和经济发展大会论文集，墨西哥，{9}王见定：《社会统计学与数理统计学的统一》，前沿科学，2008年第二期,北京,
"Natural economic theory (the anthropic cosmology)" PrefaceOf human economic activity is the eternal driving force for promoting human progress is to support all human activities, and Can be said to create economic activity in the human history of However, people's economic activities must be binding, otherwise the person's self-serving instincts of each individual's economic activities will not form together, and therefore can not form an effective social productive forces, and even cause confusion and conflict, seriously affect the common development of mankind and the International law, national institutions, laws and regulations, corporate organizational structure and management system, religious beliefs, moral systems, cultural traditions, ethnic customs, and even family management style and all the superstructure of economic activities belong to the constraint Some of them are macro-constraints, there are micro-bound, and some hard constraints, and some soft constraints, they together constitute a constraint The history of mankind shows that reasonable and effective restraint mechanism to promote economic development of better and more economical, whereas unreasonable or invalid constraint mechanism is impeding the development of productivity and progress, and only reasonable and effective constraint mechanism is significant in value and vitality, while those unreasonable or invalid constraint mechanism must be This is an irresistible law of This book made by a natural economic theory was built on this natural law based on economic theory, and its immediate task is to study the economic system at all levels of binding mechanisms and the adaptation of the development of productive The national level, the world, each country or region has its own unique economic activity in restraint mechanism, but because of economic activity and the dynamic development features of a high degree of complexity, there is no mechanism to be called any kind of constraint is perfect and Constraint mechanism for the operation process of emerging problems and failures, we must discover, timely amendments and improvements, which we call the adaptive capacity constraint Self-adaptive ability with a strong binding mechanism is a powerful China's economy vibrant high-speed development, mainly because the reform as a basic national policy, and adhere to the road of reform and opening This shows that reform is the lifeblood of constraint Facts have proved that: whatever the courage to reform the national economy may be rapid and stable development, any complacent legalistic countries whose economies are bound to This is a fundamental human economic activities, the laws of China's reform policy for the development of economics has created extremely favorable conditions, the natural economic theory was born in this country is not Running increasingly globalized world economy, countries or regions not only share the growing trade, but also the interaction of various factors of production more and more freedom of movement and Therefore, the object of study of economics should also be raised from a country or region extended to the countries or regions formed by the global Economic theory of natural research areas covered by the family, business, national, and global village four levels, for the study of modern economics to build a conceptual framework and communication In the global village level, how the gradual establishment and the establishment of what kind of rational and effective restraint mechanism to curb individual members may appear selfish behavior, the formation of each other's needs among its members complementary advantages, mutual benefit and win-win situation, peace-fat
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如果是世界经济专业，最好选国别研究。那你要根据自己将来想要进行的研究方向，选择你自己喜欢的方向。如果是为了快速毕业，就选导师喜欢的题目。不知道你是在南方读还是北方读，一般南方选题自由性大，北方有时导师会指定。主要还是自己有兴趣，要不然做着也感觉无趣。
经济权威那么多期刊，你具体是要哪一期的？
现代国际关系 中国现代国际关系研究所---来着 品优 刊*网*的回答
世界学术期刊学术影响力指数（WAJCI）Q1区中国科技期刊刊名WAJCI指数学科内WAJCI世界排名综合性科学技术NATIONAL SCIENCEREVIEW*1838/148SCIENCE BULLETIN*26212/148科学通报09631/148中国科学院院刊58735/148数学SCIENCE CHINAMATHEMATICS*72471/313应用数学APPLIEDMATHEMATICSAND MECHANICS(ENGLISH EDITION)*77557/252应用物理学NANO RESEARCH*41317/148NANO-MICROLETTERS*51827/148光学LIGHT: SCIENCE &APPLICATIONS*4837/104物理化学NANO RESEARCH*54536/145应用化学CHINESE JOURNALOF CATALYSIS*80113/71JOURNAL OFENERGY CHEMISTRY*71617/71地球科学综合GEOSCIENCEFRONTIERS*85548/192地质学岩石学报*4298/91ACTA GEOLOGICASINICA(ENGLISH EDITION)*51314/91地质学报38216/91地质论评26817/91自然地理学地理学报5207/87地理研究68612/87地理科学进展08920/87地理科学02021/87生物学SCIENCE CHINALIFE SCIENCES*79023/92细胞与组织工程BONE RESEARCH*1324/24细胞生物学CELL RESEARCH*05818/191遗传学与遗传性GENOMICS,PROTEOMICS& BIOINFORMATICS*78937/172古生物学JOURNAL OFPALAEOGEOGRAPHY*2017/55植物学MOLECULAR PLANT*39211/230JOURNAL OFINTEGRATIVEPLANT BIOLOGY*66144/230JOURNAL OFSYSTEMATICSAND EVOLUTION*43148/230动物学CURRENT ZOOLOGY*07735/172生物化学与分子生物学MOLECULAR PLANT*11022/293医药卫生综合CHINESE MEDICALJOURNAL*14338/179结合与补充医学中国中药杂志79211/58CHINESE JOURNALOF NATURALMEDICINES*78412/58中草药66013/58免疫学CELLULAR &MOLECULARIMMUNOLOGY*08531/156男科学ASIAN JOURNAL OFANDROLOGY*3381/7放射学、核医学与医学成像SIGNALTRANSDUCTIONAND TARGETEDTHERAPY69732/129药学与药理学
您好，经济学相关的顶级期刊一般都是外文的文献。你其实如果在比较好的大学的话，一般是会有对应翻译过来的文献，你可以去看。
世界学术期刊学术影响力指数（WAJCI）Q1区中国科技期刊刊名WAJCI指数学科内WAJCI世界排名综合性科学技术NATIONAL SCIENCEREVIEW*1838/148SCIENCE BULLETIN*26212/148科学通报09631/148中国科学院院刊58735/148数学SCIENCE CHINAMATHEMATICS*72471/313应用数学APPLIEDMATHEMATICSAND MECHANICS(ENGLISH EDITION)*77557/252应用物理学NANO RESEARCH*41317/148NANO-MICROLETTERS*51827/148光学LIGHT: SCIENCE &APPLICATIONS*4837/104物理化学NANO RESEARCH*54536/145应用化学CHINESE JOURNALOF CATALYSIS*80113/71JOURNAL OFENERGY CHEMISTRY*71617/71地球科学综合GEOSCIENCEFRONTIERS*85548/192地质学岩石学报*4298/91ACTA GEOLOGICASINICA(ENGLISH EDITION)*51314/91地质学报38216/91地质论评26817/91自然地理学地理学报5207/87地理研究68612/87地理科学进展08920/87地理科学02021/87生物学SCIENCE CHINALIFE SCIENCES*79023/92细胞与组织工程BONE RESEARCH*1324/24细胞生物学CELL RESEARCH*05818/191遗传学与遗传性GENOMICS,PROTEOMICS& BIOINFORMATICS*78937/172古生物学JOURNAL OFPALAEOGEOGRAPHY*2017/55植物学MOLECULAR PLANT*39211/230JOURNAL OFINTEGRATIVEPLANT BIOLOGY*66144/230JOURNAL OFSYSTEMATICSAND EVOLUTION*43148/230动物学CURRENT ZOOLOGY*07735/172生物化学与分子生物学MOLECULAR PLANT*11022/293医药卫生综合CHINESE MEDICALJOURNAL*14338/179结合与补充医学中国中药杂志79211/58CHINESE JOURNALOF NATURALMEDICINES*78412/58中草药66013/58免疫学CELLULAR &MOLECULARIMMUNOLOGY*08531/156男科学ASIAN JOURNAL OFANDROLOGY*3381/7放射学、核医学与医学成像SIGNALTRANSDUCTIONAND TARGETEDTHERAPY69732/129药学与药理学
本刊严格实行双向匿名审稿制度，奉行“不唯身份、不唯职称、不唯资历、只唯学术水平”的审稿原则，坚决反对抄袭、剽窃等一切有悖于学术道德和学术操守的行为，如有此类行为发生，一切责任自负，欢迎广大作者与读者对本刊实行监督。凡在本刊发表的文章，均不代表编辑部观点。为方便投稿并使稿件规范化，兹将本刊来稿要求及有关审稿事项告知如下： 1．因条件所限，本刊暂不接受电子投稿，凡赐稿者，须先将纸质打印稿寄至本刊编辑部，以便登记、编号、存档。 2．因版面所限，来稿一般请限于8000字以内。如有图表，请尽量精练，在不影响完整表达意思的前提下，与图表有管的文字阐述部分尽量简明扼要，以免篇幅过长。 3．图表和数学公式须规范。图中的点、线、面及其相互之间的关系预计标记符号必须清晰准确；图表中的文字一般勇中文表达（缩略语等除外），术语须规范；文中的数学符号和公式用斜体（图表中的标记符号除外）。 4．来稿请另加封面（单页），写明中文标题、英文标题及英文摘要、作者姓名、单位、职务、职称、通讯地址、邮编、电话、手机及电子信箱等，正文部分不要出现任何个人信息，以便直接交专家匿名审稿。基金项目类文章请注明项目名称和编号。 5．注视均采用页下注形式。文末只需列出引文参考文献（凡以页下注形式注明的文献信息可不再列入参考文献），文中的文学信息标注必须与文末列出的一一对应。阅读型和推荐型参考文献一律省略。如遇排版等特殊情况须删减参考文献时，编辑部会加以注明。 6．稿件一旦列入选用范围，编辑部将通知作者发电子文本至本刊电子信箱，一边进一步编辑处理。凡两个半月未接到录用通知者，可自行处理。 7．本刊已被如干重要的纸质及电子社科引文索引、电子期刊等列为来源期刊，凡在本卡登载的稿件均有可能被上述机构引用、转载或摘录，本刊一次性给付的稿酬中已包含上述授权的使用费，作者如不同意转用，请在投稿时声明，本刊将做适当处理。本刊不收版面费。 感谢各位作者朋友的理解和支持，《世界经济研究》愿与您携手共创中国世界经济学科发展的美好未来。
您好，经济学相关的顶级期刊一般都是外文的文献。你其实如果在比较好的大学的话，一般是会有对应翻译过来的文献，你可以去看。
您好，经济学相关的顶级期刊一般都是外文的文献。你其实如果在比较好的大学的话，一般是会有对应翻译过来的文献，你可以去看。
《经济学观察报》
世界经济应该更好一些，但是其实两个各有春秋，关键是你比较的目的是什么能不能说得具体点。
世界学术期刊学术影响力指数（WAJCI）Q1区中国科技期刊刊名WAJCI指数学科内WAJCI世界排名综合性科学技术NATIONAL SCIENCEREVIEW*1838/148SCIENCE BULLETIN*26212/148科学通报09631/148中国科学院院刊58735/148数学SCIENCE CHINAMATHEMATICS*72471/313应用数学APPLIEDMATHEMATICSAND MECHANICS(ENGLISH EDITION)*77557/252应用物理学NANO RESEARCH*41317/148NANO-MICROLETTERS*51827/148光学LIGHT: SCIENCE &APPLICATIONS*4837/104物理化学NANO RESEARCH*54536/145应用化学CHINESE JOURNALOF CATALYSIS*80113/71JOURNAL OFENERGY CHEMISTRY*71617/71地球科学综合GEOSCIENCEFRONTIERS*85548/192地质学岩石学报*4298/91ACTA GEOLOGICASINICA(ENGLISH EDITION)*51314/91地质学报38216/91地质论评26817/91自然地理学地理学报5207/87地理研究68612/87地理科学进展08920/87地理科学02021/87生物学SCIENCE CHINALIFE SCIENCES*79023/92细胞与组织工程BONE RESEARCH*1324/24细胞生物学CELL RESEARCH*05818/191遗传学与遗传性GENOMICS,PROTEOMICS& BIOINFORMATICS*78937/172古生物学JOURNAL OFPALAEOGEOGRAPHY*2017/55植物学MOLECULAR PLANT*39211/230JOURNAL OFINTEGRATIVEPLANT BIOLOGY*66144/230JOURNAL OFSYSTEMATICSAND EVOLUTION*43148/230动物学CURRENT ZOOLOGY*07735/172生物化学与分子生物学MOLECULAR PLANT*11022/293医药卫生综合CHINESE MEDICALJOURNAL*14338/179结合与补充医学中国中药杂志79211/58CHINESE JOURNALOF NATURALMEDICINES*78412/58中草药66013/58免疫学CELLULAR &MOLECULARIMMUNOLOGY*08531/156男科学ASIAN JOURNAL OFANDROLOGY*3381/7放射学、核医学与医学成像SIGNALTRANSDUCTIONAND TARGETEDTHERAPY69732/129药学与药理学
国际公认的最有影响力的三大财经杂志《财富》、《福布斯》和《商业周刊》
顶尖期刊：American Economic ReviewEconometricaJournal of Political EconomyQuarterly Journal of EconomicsReview of Economic Studies一流期刊：Economic JournalGames and Economic BehaviorInternational Economic ReviewJournal of EconometricsJournal of Economic TheoryJournal of FinanceJournal of Labor EconomicsJournal of Monetary EconomicsRand Journal of EconomicsReview of Economics and StatisticsJournal of Financial EconomicsReview of Financial Studies二流期刊：American Journal of Agricultural EconomicsAEA Papers and ProceedingsBrookings Papers on Economic ActivityEconometric TheoryEconomic TheoryEuropean Economic ReviewJournal of Applied EconometricsJournal of Business and Economic StatisticsJournal of Comparative EconomicsJournal of Development EconomicsJournal of Economic Behavior and OrganizationJournal of Economic Dynamics and ControlJournal of Economic EducationJournal of Economic GrowthJournal of Economic HistoryJournal of Economic PerspectiveJournal of Economics and Management StrategyJournal of Environmental Economics and ManagementJournal of Experimental EconomicsJournal of Health EconomicsJournal of Human ResourcesJournal of Industrial EconomicsJournal of International EconomicsJournal of Law and EconomicsJournal of Mathematical EconomicsJournal of Money, Banking and CreditJournal of Population EconomicsJournal of Public EconomicsJournal of Real Estate Economics and FinanceJournal of Regulatory EconomicsJournal of Risk and UncertaintyJournal of Urban EconomicsSocial Choice and WelfareReview of Economic Dynamics三流期刊：Canadian Journal of EconomicsChina Economic ReviewEconometric JournalEconomic inquiryEconomicaEconomic Development and Cultural ChangeEconomics LettersEconomics of TransitionHealth economicsIndustrial & labor relations reviewInternational Journal of Game TheoryInternational Journal of Industrial OrganizationJournal of agricultural economicsJournal of institutional & theoretical economicsJournal of law, economics & organizationJournal of regional scienceJournal of transport economics & policyLand economicsMathematical Social SciencesNational Tax JournalOxford Bulletin of Economics and StatisticsOxford economics papersPublic ChoiceReview of Economic DesignReview of Income and WealthScandinavian Journal of EconomicsSouthern Economic Journal四流期刊：其他SSCI经济学期刊（注意不是国内的CSSCI）。不入流期刊：其余期刊均为不入流，比如说《经济研究》、《世界经济》。
经济学实验室(Economic Lab)统计出全球经济学学术期刊级别分类(三个版本)：版本version 1:顶尖期刊：American Economic ReviewEconometricaJournal of Political EconomyQuarterly Journal of EconomicsReview of Economic Studies一流期刊：Economic JournalGames and Economic BehaviorInternational Economic ReviewJournal of EconometricsJournal of Economic TheoryJournal of FinanceJournal of Labor EconomicsJournal of Monetary EconomicsRand Journal of EconomicsReview of Economics and StatisticsJournal of Financial EconomicsReview of Financial Studies二流期刊：American Journal of Agricultural EconomicsAEA Papers and ProceedingsBrookings Papers on Economic ActivityEconometric TheoryEconomic TheoryEuropean Economic ReviewJournal of Applied EconometricsJournal of Business and Economic StatisticsJournal of Comparative EconomicsJournal of Development EconomicsJournal of Economic Behavior and OrganizationJournal of Economic Dynamics and ControlJournal of Economic EducationJournal of Economic GrowthJournal of Economic HistoryJournal of Economic PerspectiveJournal of Economics and Management StrategyJournal of Environmental Economics and ManagementJournal of Experimental EconomicsJournal of Health EconomicsJournal of Human ResourcesJournal of Industrial EconomicsJournal of International EconomicsJournal of Law and EconomicsJournal of Mathematical EconomicsJournal of Money, Banking and CreditJournal of Population EconomicsJournal of Public EconomicsJournal of Real Estate Economics and FinanceJournal of Regulatory EconomicsJournal of Risk and UncertaintyJournal of Urban EconomicsSocial Choice and WelfareReview of Economic Dynamics三流期刊：Canadian Journal of EconomicsChina Economic ReviewEconometric JournalEconomic inquiryEconomicaEconomic Development and Cultural ChangeEconomics LettersEconomics of TransitionHealth economicsIndustrial & labor relations reviewInternational Journal of Game TheoryInternational Journal of Industrial OrganizationJournal of agricultural economicsJournal of institutional & theoretical economicsJournal of law, economics & organizationJournal of regional scienceJournal of transport economics & policyLand economicsMathematical Social SciencesNational Tax JournalOxford Bulletin of Economics and StatisticsOxford economics papersPublic ChoiceReview of Economic DesignReview of Income and WealthScandinavian Journal of EconomicsSouthern Economic Journal四流期刊：其他SSCI经济学期刊（注意不是国内的CSSCI）。不入流期刊：其余期刊均为不入流，比如说《经济研究》、《世界经济》。
您好，经济学相关的顶级期刊一般都是外文的文献。你其实如果在比较好的大学的话，一般是会有对应翻译过来的文献，你可以去看。