Strategic management is the conduct of drafting, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term It is the process of specifying the organization's mission, vision and objectives, developing policies and plans, often in terms of projects and programs, which are designed to achieve these objectives, and then allocating resources to implement the policies and plans, projects and A balanced scorecard is often used to evaluate the overall performance of the business and its progress towards Strategic management is a level of managerial activity under setting goals and over T Strategic management provides overall direction to the enterprise and is closely related to the field of Organization S In the field of business administration it is useful to talk about "strategic alignment" between the organization and its environment or "strategic consistency" According to Arieu (2007), "there is strategic consistency when the actions of an organization are consistent with the expectations of management, and these in turn are with the market and the " “Strategic management is an ongoing process that evaluates and controls the business and the industries in which the company is involved; assesses its competitors and sets goals and strategies to meet all existing and potential competitors; and then reassesses each strategy annually or quarterly [ regularly] to determine how it has been implemented and whether it has succeeded or needs replacement by a new strategy to meet changed circumstances, new technology, new competitors, a new economic , or a new social, financial, or political
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lived in the north, you might think it was But the following thing was more A bird, a beautiful parrot, like an angel, flew from the sky onto Charlie’s shoulder and then flew to my I didn’t know how to express my feelings, only enjoying The parrot didn’t seem to How fantastic, I The snow became smaller and smaller after Maybe we lost something, but we
这篇可以参考: The Snow What a big snow I have never seen! What a beautiful snow I have never When I went out for school from home, I was doomed to get a Everything seemed unlucky to I left the umbrella at home; I couldn’t unlock my bike and a big truck held up the traffic, which took me above 5 minutes to pass the At last I met Charlie and we were both late for the maths If it happened the day before, we would go to our seats without saying But today we were forced to stand outside in the cold wind because of the head teacher’s bad I didn’t want to say It was So I began to stand with C After a short while, we both felt so cold that we couldn’t speak a The world seemed very I suddenly found there was a lot of thin ice dropping from the “Ice!” I shouted to Charlie who soon became excited the same as We expected for the snow but nothing The ice turned white and turned to snow We were immersed in it without any From little to big, the snow changed out of my With the wind blowing heavily, the snow beat on my face, hair and covered all over my We couldn’t help shaking in the We opened our mouths to taste the icy snow, stood still in the snow, and enjoyed the wonderful scene I did believe the snow was not only a scene but a great wonder as It bought me much more than it It was too great and too beautiful that I couldn’t How fantastic it was! With the snow dropping on my body, I didn’t want to move though it was so If you lived in the north, you might think it was But the following thing was more A bird, a beautiful parrot, like an angel, flew from the sky onto Charlie’s shoulder and then flew to my I didn’t know how to express my feelings, only enjoying The parrot didn’t seem to How fantastic, I The snow became smaller and smaller after Maybe we lost something, but we got something, I didn’t know what it I only wished to believe it would bring me good I would never forget that
Discuss its causes and solutions(不少于2000字) china business ethics : The
如何在英语教学中培养学生的学习兴趣? 对于这个问题,首先我们得搞清楚“兴趣”是什么?字面的意思每个人都明白,但是,上升到内在的实质是什么呢?是以搞懂为前提!只有学的懂,会展示才会上升为兴趣。因此,要培养学生的英语学习兴趣,就要围绕学生是否搞懂为前提,怎样教才能让学生搞懂呢? 方法一定要正确,英语三大块:语音、语法、词汇,也是英语学习的三大基石。而语音则是英语基础的基础,一个语音不全面的学生,绝对不会有比较好的兴趣:如果学生听不懂,就会导致说不准,而说的不准,结果就会导致不敢开口,不开口的英语自然只能死记硬背,其结果是前记后忘,如何会产生兴趣呢!为此,如果教学首先围绕语音这一基本功做强化训练,做到一听就懂、脱口而出,看见生词能读、听到生词也能写,有了这种基本能力,才有希望帮助学生打下扎实的基础。 解决了听说,学习自然轻松,说的标准,就愿意自我展示,兴趣自然就激发出来。因此,笔者认为,扎实的基本功才是真正解决学生兴趣的根本动力。魅神外语徐赞国
我与奥运 奥运是窗口,我是守望者。 这是一扇极大的窗,被擦得明亮。透过它,看到的是世界。这里每天都在变,这里每天都有新兴事物在更替。只有我,这个忠诚的守望者,每天都在关注它,希望更多地了解它。 奥运是路口,我是行人。 每天路过这里的人很多,有亚洲人、有欧洲人,有老人、有孩子。这儿是交通要塞,连接着五湖四海的朋友。我只是路过这里的亿万人之一,穿过它,到另一个世界去。 奥运是圣地,我是志愿者。 这是片圣洁的土地,自始至终都有圣火在旁边陪伴。正因为这样,我自愿为它付出,我要尽我的力量让这片土地更加洁净,让更多人了解它,也像我一样愿意献身于它。我还要给来这里的人予以帮助,让他们享受这片圣地的快乐。 奥运是平台,我是主人。 它为我们搭起了平台,让世界了解我们;它为我们建造了桥梁,让我们与世要尽地主之谊,让来客感受到热情与欢乐。界更好地沟通。这个平台可以让我们尽情展现自己。我是这里的主人,我为是这里的主人自豪。我I and Olympic Games Olympic Games is window, I keep This is a maximum window, had been rubbed Through it, those that see are Here, it is changing every day, here burgeoning thing is being Have only me, this loyalty keep watch, it is paying attention to it every day, hopes to know it Olympic Games is crossing, I am There are many persons who pass here every day, there is Asian, have European, there is old person, have Here is traffic fort, joins the friend of all corners of the I pass the one of persons of hundreds of millions of here merely, cross it, go to another Olympic Games is Holy Land, I am This is the land with pure flat, has holy fire from start to finish to accompany in Just because it is so, I pay out voluntarily for it, I will let my strength, let this slice of land more clean, let more ones know it, is also willing to devote oneself to it as I still help to the person who comes to here, let them enjoy the happiness of this slice of Holy L Olympic Games is platform, I am It has put up platform for us , lets world know us; It has built bridge for us , lets us and world link up This platform may let us display self I am the host of here, I am proud to be the host of I will let the friendship of landlord, let guest experience enthusiasm and
这篇可以参考: The Snow What a big snow I have never seen! What a beautiful snow I have never When I went out for school from home, I was doomed to get a Everything seemed unlucky to I left the umbrella at home; I couldn’t unlock my bike and a big truck held up the traffic, which took me above 5 minutes to pass the At last I met Charlie and we were both late for the maths If it happened the day before, we would go to our seats without saying But today we were forced to stand outside in the cold wind because of the head teacher’s bad I didn’t want to say It was So I began to stand with C After a short while, we both felt so cold that we couldn’t speak a The world seemed very I suddenly found there was a lot of thin ice dropping from the “Ice!” I shouted to Charlie who soon became excited the same as We expected for the snow but nothing The ice turned white and turned to snow We were immersed in it without any From little to big, the snow changed out of my With the wind blowing heavily, the snow beat on my face, hair and covered all over my We couldn’t help shaking in the We opened our mouths to taste the icy snow, stood still in the snow, and enjoyed the wonderful scene I did believe the snow was not only a scene but a great wonder as It bought me much more than it It was too great and too beautiful that I couldn’t How fantastic it was! With the snow dropping on my body, I didn’t want to move though it was so If you lived in the north, you might think it was But the following thing was more A bird, a beautiful parrot, like an angel, flew from the sky onto Charlie’s shoulder and then flew to my I didn’t know how to express my feelings, only enjoying The parrot didn’t seem to How fantastic, I The snow became smaller and smaller after Maybe we lost something, but we got something, I didn’t know what it I only wished to believe it would bring me good I would never forget that
毕业季,很多同学们都很忙。有的忙着各种招聘考试,有的忙着投简历面试,有的忙着研究生的复试,还有公务员面试。但是正当此时,大家还有一个重要的任务就是写毕业论文,尤其是英语专业的同学。因为英语专业的同学还要备战三月份的八级考试,一般院校都是三月交开题报告,四月份交一稿, 二稿,三稿,甚至更多(这个要取决于你的导师),然后五月份要论文检测后交定稿,最后在五月底六月初的时候进行论文答辩。下面学术堂就给大家详细的讲解一下英语专业本科毕业论文怎么写? 一、选题 一般来讲,选题一下子是很难确定的。比较容易的做法是先选一个总的课题,然后围绕总题找材料 阅读、思考,最后确定哪一个方面或哪些方面可以在论文中加以运用和发挥。比如,你对语音很有兴趣 若选“On English Phonetics”,题目就太大了,不如选“On Teaching English Phonetics in M iddle School”,因为这个题目范围小,直接与你从事的英语课堂语音教学联系起来,比较切合实际,写 起来也比较顺手。同时师范院校的毕业生通过中学教学实习多少都有某些实践和体会,写起来就更容易 一些。在选题方面,以下几点可供参考: (1) 题目要富有意义,要有严肃性。 论文写作是一项严肃的学术研究。你的分析要有一定深度和创见,其目的是要让读者从中思考并获 得新的信息。题目没有意义和严肃性,其论文必然不会有多大学术价值。 (2) 要结合个人特长和研究能力。 比如,你对语言学和词汇学都有兴趣,但你更喜欢词汇学,并且平时阅读和积累这方面的材料也很 多,可以说是你的专长; 那你最好选这方面的内容去写。因此,要根据个人的特长和能力选择符合个人 实际的题目去写。 (3) 要结合个人手头的资料选题。 论文中所表达的观点和论点一般是以资料研究为基础的。如手头仅有一、两本书或几篇文章,就想 从中得出令人信服的结论,这是不可能的; 即使得出结论,这样的论文也是没有多大说服力的,结论是 站不住脚的,因为你手头的资料太少,不足为证。 (4) 要注意客观性。 题目的选择要竭力避免个人主观性。有些题目往往反映了作者的个人偏见。比如,这种题目: “Which Was the Creater Writer,Mark Twain or Hemingwei?”就不太合适了,因为你的结论不是 “Mark Twain”,就是“Hemingwei”这样容易产生个人主观臆断。我们不妨改为“A Comparison of Themes in Mark Twain' s and Hemingwei' s Works”较妥。 (5) 要有利于得出合理的结论。 若选“On English Teach ing inM iddle School”是很难得出比较合理的结论。题目太大,无法深 入研究,应设法限制课题范围,找到研究焦点。比如,“On the Teaching of English Phonetics”,太 笼统、太广,我们可以缩小范围: “On the Teaching of English Phonetics in Middle School”这 个题目还可以再缩小:“On the Teaching of EnglishPhonetics in Junior High School”这样就把 题目限制到最小范围,从而容易得出个人的结论。 二、开题报告 1、开题报告的写作很讲究,如果你开题报告确定了,那么就可以开始写正文了。开题报告包括5部 分:Title(题目),background(国内外研究现状),influence(选题目的和意义),Thesis statement(主题),Outline(提纲),Bibliography(参考文献)。 2、首先,要给自己的论文拟定一个标题,然后给这个标题构思一个主题(Thesis statement),也 就是整篇论文到底在讲什么,要论述什么。接着,构思自己文章的大致框架,也就是提纲(Outline)。 这一步至关重要,能否列好提高决定着你之后的论文的写作。所以一定要仔细认真地对待。最后的就是 参考文献(Bibliography),这个就需要你把之前所搜集的资料都翻出来,筛选出你所需要的。一般参 考文献不要超过10个,而且最好是中英文参考文献都要有。参考文献具体的格式这里就不赘述了,具体 参考百度百度或学校发的“学士学位毕业论文指导” 三、正文(重点) 1、开题报告确定之后,就要开始论文正文部分的写作了。开始写正文之前还有一个小插曲,那就是 摘要部分的写作。摘要部分真的很重要。这个要反复修改润色之后才可以通过,因为导师主要看你的摘 要,摘要要写的短而精,意思就是让你用最简明扼要的话把整篇论文的主题和内容给概括一下,达到让 人一目了然的效果。 2、讲了那么多前奏性的东西,现在终于开始正文部分的写作了。那么正文写作有什么小技巧吗?答 案是肯定的。首先介绍一款非常写论文必备的工具,“有道词典”PC版,接下来教你怎么用它来完成论 文的写作。首先,我们已经准备好了各种资料,大多数资料都是电子期刊杂志,基本它们的格式都是 PDF,要求电脑支持PDF格式,有一部分是CAJ的,但仍然不影响咱们使用它。我们要做的是把你所需要的 内容(中文)复制粘贴到有道词典的在线翻译一栏,点击之后就翻译好了。别急,有道是机器翻译难免 会有很多错误,但是机器翻译有一个优点就是选词很好。这样以来,稍微语法基础好点的同学就可以对 翻译结果进行润色修改,然后粘贴到你所需要的地方就可以了。另一方面,如果你遇到自己不会写的单 词直接用有道词典搜索一下即可。当然为了求得用词精准,最好把例句看一下,有时搜不到的词,在例 句里会有更好的翻译。 3、英语论文写作对原创性有一定的要求,一般是直接引用的内容不得超过30%,这就要动用童鞋们脑 袋来修改原文了,比如说你要引用书中的一段文字。你就可以把它复制粘贴到记事本里,然后开始修改 ,也就是P修改原句的技巧是“尽量用自己的话概括愿意”,切忌出现换汤不换药的现象,也 就是把原文中的几个词给换了。我写论文大部分是PARAPHRASE的,因为这样很省时间,论文检测的时候 也容易通过。 4、查英语资料怎么能少了“维基百科”呢,因为维基是外国的网站,有很多语言的版本,如果你需 要查询什么资料,直接输入关键词,然后选择语言为“English”,然后就可以把你需要的内容复制粘贴 到记事本,稍作修改即可。千万不要直接粘贴复制别人的东西,这要会被人认为抄袭,盗窃。严重点可 能会遭到投诉,特别是东拼西凑别人论文的内容。 5、写文学论文如果使用一定的方法就更简单了。但是很多童鞋都没学过,有些考过研究生的可能读 过一些相关书籍,那最好不过了。不过,你可以上网搜一些简单的文学批评方法,我当时用的是:原型 批评理论。加上这个理论,再结合自己论文的内容,稍作补充,又可以增加2000多词。 6、学会充分利用“sparknotes”这个网站,因为上面有很多文学评论之类的,具体到对某个作品的 分析评论。还有作品分部分介绍,可以更好地帮你把握文章的主题。除此之外还有很多的学科的资料。 7、为防止导师让你写二稿三稿,最好在交稿前多审阅几遍,让自己的同学或室友帮忙看一下语法语 句错误。因为自己连续几天对着电脑,几千字的英文实在看不下去了。然后,再用office自带的纠错功 能检查一下语法语句以及大小写,单词拼写能错误。这样反复两次修改之后,基本上都能一次性通过。 四、注意事项 论文结构一般包括以下部分: (1) 题目,(2) 摘要(或前言) ,(3) 提纲,(4) 正文,( 5) 结尾,(6) 注释和文献目录。 原则上少用直接引语。不用直接引语的论文也是有的,但通常直接引语是需要的。(1) 如果选题 是文学方面的,必然要涉及原作者的文体。这就要求对作品中某些篇章进行分析,势必要引用原文。 凡引用原作者的证据或观点都必须加角注(或补注) 说明出处。如果用间接引语陈述可以不加。角 注主要是用来说明新的论据和观点的出处,否则会被认为是剽窃。 文献目录指论文中使用信息资料的书目、文章和其他出版物的细目。有两种: 工作文献目录和最后 目录。工作目录是一套卡片,在上面列出有用的资料; 最后目录是论文完成后要准备的参考书目,也是 写论文时实际要用的资料目录,因为你不可能预知哪些书或文章包含对你有用的信息,你得为每种资料 准备文献目录卡、阅读对可能舍去哪些无用的资料卡。
一般要求都是英文的,没有办法。要努力了。主要是和导师沟通。
关于本专业毕业论文的选题英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行,即英语文学,语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向,具体解释如下:英语文学:选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。在进行国别文学研究选题时,一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家(如海明威),某一经典作品(如《双城记》),某一写作手法(如象征手法的运用)或某一文学思潮(如浪漫主义运动)作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名,容易引起学生的兴趣,如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》,学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时,应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义,不能流于肤浅的分析。文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生,因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段,本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的(如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”),也可以是不同国别的(如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)语言学:选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行:普通语言学和应用语言学。普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究,如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究(如“一般现在时及其交际功能”)。应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题,也要避免过大范围的选题,而应对一个具体问题进行研究,最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有:“个性与英语教学”,“方言对英语学习的影响”等。翻译学:翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行:翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下,对翻译活动的研究更多一些,这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究(如“汉语成语的英译”)。应该注意的是,在对翻译活动作研究时,往往需要某种翻译理论支撑,总结规律,并对这一活动作出评价,要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。二英语专业毕业论文格式要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。(一)前置1.英文封面:由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。2.目录:由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页。3.中、英文内容摘要:摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。(二)主体部分主题部分包括引言(Introduction)、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分,论点明确。行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用“.”相隔,最末级编号之后不加点。示例:1.2.……2………13.结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4.参考文献:写作学位论文过程中,阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单,置于正文之后,另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。(1)文献目录应另页书写,外文文献排前,中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。(2)文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。(3)每条文献必须顶格写,回行时空两字或五个英语字母。(4)将各文献的类型代号(即文献英文名的首字母)注明在文献之后:专著[M]学位论文[D]论文集〔C〕报纸文章〔N〕期刊文章〔J〕报告[R]专利[P]专著、论文集的析出文献[A]其他未说明文件〔Z〕电子文献中光盘图书[M/CD](MONOGRAPHONCD)网上期刊〔J/OL〕(serialonline)5.文内所引文献:要求附夹注,应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名(英文只注姓),出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献,则加quotedin字样。例:(王佐良,1982:38)(Newmark,8:26-33)文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的,不应出现在参考文献中。(三)附录部分附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料,如图表或照片等。SKII@LT3C回答采纳率:9%2008-12-0912:11