发布时间：
中文参考文献要翻译成英文吗：是在甚么场合使用？如果是发表在中文刊物，无需翻译参考文献，翻译篇名、摘要和关键词就能够了。如果是对外学术交换，应当把论文全篇包括参考文献都翻译为英语。
这些中文参考文献TheseC参考(reference的名词复数);证明书;（为方便查询所用的）标记;（帮助或意见的）征求形近词：interferencesdifferencescircumferencespreferencesinferences双语例句ThedateofthedocumentcanbededucedfromreferencestotheCivilW这份文件的日期可以从其中多次提到内战之处进行推断。
中文文献如果有英文版翻译的话以出版的英文翻译为准，没有的话就自己翻符合语法就行。作者用拼音，重点是格式吧，参考文献的格式是要求最重要的。
含蓄条件句在商务英语中的作用 Implicitly conditional on the role of Business English Implicitly refers to non-conditional conditions IF sentence The most common verbs or other parts of speech have come from changes in terms of sentence Terms of the structure of the sentence often contains conditions, reasons, such as semantic This is the English meaning of a sentence Of the structure of English noun phrases commonly used in English letters, documents in a formal Business English the official language, refining, strict terms, standardization, and often a certain format and This is the practical business of English foreign trade in the inquiry message, one of commonly used sentence: "Your early reply to our specific inquiry will be highly As soon as possible if you reply to our specific inquiry, would be " Sentence subject reply comes from the verb changes in the term part of the whole subject with the semantic The conditions in question the role of business negotiations Question conditions (conditional question) is "a condition of a question sentence +" component, this question can be a special question or general There are two typical sentence: "What + if ?" And "If + then?" In international business activities, the use of the conditions of the particular question with a lot of advantages: (1) to obtain other Offer in the negotiations and offer stage, the question can be used to test conditions for a better understanding of the specific circumstances of each other in order to modify their offers or For example: Our side asked: What would you do if we agree to a two-year contract? Answer each other: What if we modify our specifications, would you consider a large order? Answer from the other side, we can determine the other concern is the long-term Well, after this new information will help the (2) mutual Questions posed by the conditions of offer and acceptance of our proposal is based on the premise of the conditions, in other words, only when the other side to accept our offer when we set up the Therefore, we will not be made unilaterally by the binding site, nor will any party to make unilateral concessions, and only each other concessions in order to be successful (3) (the search for common If the other party refused the conditions we have, we can pose other conditions of the conditions of the new questions, a new round of offers, the other conditions may also be used to question our Both sides are doing mutual concession after concession, until they reached important common (4) instead of the negative N In international business negotiations, as far as possible to avoid direct use of "No" to refuse such a blunt tone, it would seem impolite to make negotiations easier, resulting in the failure of Such as when we can not agree with the other party's request can be made in the form of question For example: Large quantities of home-made washing machines have been popular on the local The quality is good, and the price per set is just 190 How can the wshing machining be salable if we import yours at 380 yuan per set? Recently, in the local market a large number of domestic washing machines are very Their quality good, price is only 190 yuan If we take the price of 380 each import your products, how can it sell? (Solon, 2001) Do not ask each other because they refuse to lose each other's cooperation, but refused to allow the other their own This will continue to cooperate to retain the future (5) to avoid foreign exchange arising from different cultural misunderstanding The culture of countries around the world is not the Therefore, in the international business activities, often in different countries due to cultural misunderstanding Therefore, in order to avoid misunderstanding, and often the use of the Interpretation A Question the use of conditions is a very tactful III Conclusion English sentence in terms of business negotiations, and its language features and frequency of use appears that we are worthy of careful Business English English as a branch, it is increasingly in the international business activities of its References: [1] Solon: "business English" [M] Beijing: China Textile Press, 2001, 54,57,58,555 [2] Liu Central: Business English language translation of the characteristics and [J] Shanghai: foreign language study in June 2006 published in the second half of its [3] Cao Ling Zhao Lei Zhao Xuemei Zhang: Business English negotiation [M] Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001,41 [4] Park, LI Kui Liu Zheng: "International Business Negotiation" (second edition) [M] Beijing: Foreign Trade and Economic University Press, 2006, 174 ~ 176
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
优化英语。步骤：a）自顶向下地组织论文（大纲/逻辑/流程）；b）用其他的优秀论文（尤其是同期刊/同系列的论文，优秀书籍）作为范例；c）请别人帮满阅读和修改语法和用词；d）记录自己用词和语法的错误，进行积累。要点：e）用词和语法固然重要，但是结构和逻辑更加重要。要是英语不是很好的童鞋，不想花那么多时间和精力在英语润色上也可以交给专业的翻译和润色机构，毕竟进行科研和为了发表而绞尽脑汁写英语比起来，前者的时间更有效率也更经济，之前用过派利希，这种机构比较专业，修改的也仔细，基本上不用担心英语方面了，比较节约时间。
域代码转文本？Crtl+Shift+F9记得之前全部选中。有的电脑的F9要加Fn一起使用，就变成了：Crtl+Shift+Fn+F9
如何自动生成参考文献
需要撰写毕业论文的童鞋不妨进来学习咯，具体设置步骤如下： 一、论文注释 当页页下注怎么设置 1、知道你需要在哪里写注释：你的论文中用到了某一个资料中的某一个观点;你的论文中出现了一个术语来自某个文献;某个并不太熟悉但是很重要人物等等。这些情况都需要你进行注释。 2、在需要注释的位置输入一个脚注，方法是点击“引用”，然后找到插入脚注。我们选择插入脚注。 3、这时候我们的光标自动跳转到了页脚，这里就是我们插入脚注的地方。我们看到在正文和页脚都多了一个小“1”这是脚注的序号。 4、如果你觉得脚注序号的格式不对，你需要点击这个位置，脚注对话框。然后选择编号格式。 5、点击右边的小三角可以看到有很多格式可以选择，根据论文的格式要求进行选择。 6、知道了怎样添加脚注还要知道脚注的书写格式。笔者列出如下格式标准和例子： 著作类引用格式：责任者(必要时加注责任方式)：《题名》其他题名信息(如卷册)，其他责任者(如译者)，出版地：出版者，出版年(必要时加注版次)，引文页码。范例：[1]孔飞力：《叫魂》，陈兼、刘昶译，上海：上海三联书店，1999年，第207页。 期刊类：责任者：《文章题名》，《连续出版物(期刊、报纸)题名》其他题名信息(中国大陆以外出版的中文报刊出版地)出版年、卷、期或出版日期，页码或版次(任选)，影印或其他方式出版的合订本版本信息。范例：[2]王晴佳：《中国二十世纪史学与西方——论现代历史意识的产生》，《新史学》(台北)第9卷第1期，1998年3月，第55-82页。 外文文献：著作、著作中析出文献、连续出版物析出文献注项与顺序同中文，但须用英文标点，即责任者与题名间用英文逗号，著作题名为斜体，析出文献题名为正体加英文引号，出版日期为全数字标注，责任方式、卷册、页码等用英文缩略方式。范例：著作：[1]Randolph Starn and Loren Partridge, The Arts of Power: Three Halls of State in Italy, 1300-1600, Berkeley: University of California University, 1992, 19-译著：[2]M Polo, The Travels of Marco Polo, by William Marsden, Hertfordshire: Cumberland House, 1997, 55, 二、参考文献怎么弄 1、参考文献需要在论文的最后独立一个版面，列出引用过的文献资料。 2、首先在论文的末尾插入一个分页。把光标放到参考文献的前面，然后点击插入——分页。注意，有的论文并不要求分页，你注意自己学校的要求。 3、按照论文引用的顺序列出参考文献，注意文献的顺序一定不能错了。最好的方法就是你一边写论文一边写参考文献，这样参考文献与论文引用的顺序就是一致的。另外参考文献的书写格式是和脚注的书写方式一样的，我们参考上面步骤⑥的例子写。 4、编排参考文献的格式：每一篇文献都是一个自然段，每个自然段用序号开始，格式为[1][2][3]…… 5、调整各自然段的字体，一般字体为宋体，大小为小五。
回答 您好，很高兴为你解答呢～，亲～ 1、首先我们进入知网。 2、然后检索自己需要导出文献的名称。 3、选中文献前边的小勾。 4、在右下角点击【导出参考文献】 5、这样进入到参考文献的导出页面了。 6、选择复制到剪贴板或者导出即可。 CNKI工程的具体目标：一是大规模集成整合知识信息资源，整体提高资源的综合和增值利用价值；二是建设知识资源互联网传播扩散与增值服务平台，为全社会提供资源共享、数字化学习、知识创新信息化条件；三是建设知识资源的深度开发利用平台，为社会各方面提供知识管理与知识服务的信息化手段；四是为知识资源生产出版部门创造互联网出版发行的市场环境与商业机制，大力促进文化出版事业、产业的现代化建设与跨越式发展。 凭借优质的内容资源、领先的技术和专业的服务，中国知网在业界享有极高的声誉，在2007年，中国知网旗下的《中国学术期刊网络出版总库》获首届“中国出版政府奖”，《中国博士学位论文全文数据库》、《中国年鉴网络出版总库》获提名奖。这是中国出版领域的最高奖项。国家“十一五”重大网络出版工程-----《中国学术文献网络出版总库》也于2006年通过新闻出版总署组织的鉴定验收。 更多7条
知网的文献列表页，在你需要的文献篇名前可批量勾选，点击上面的“导出与分析”，根据下图箭头选项，转下页复制参考文献内容即可：