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古典文学常见论文一词，谓交谈辞章或交流思想。当代，论文常用来指进行科学研究和描述科研成果的文章，简称之为论文。它既是探讨问题进行科学研究的一种手段，又是描述科研成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等，总称为论文。论文一般由 题名、 作者、 摘要、 关键词、 正文、 参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成（例如 附录）可有可无。论文题目要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。目录目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）内容提要是 文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。1、先确立一个论点。全文围绕这一论点展开论证。对“开卷有益”这种说法，既不能全盘否定，写驳论文；也不宜全盘肯定，写成立论文。因为这种说法既有它正确的一面。又有它不够全面的地方，所以对这个看法要采取“一分为二”的方法进行分析，肯定其有益的一面，否定其有害的一面，从中总结出正确的论点来。只有这样才能对这一说法作出合乎事实的评价，最终达到以理服人的目的。2、运用“一分为二”的方法进行分析，要防止出这样一个毛病：自相矛盾。一会儿说开卷有益，一会儿说开卷有害，令人不知所云。为了避免这种现象，文章中还要将二者的联系点明，才算把道理真正说透。3、从论证方法看，如果所读的书是坏书，则开卷未必有益，这里可以采取例证法，并辅之以引证法和喻证法，用前几年社会上黄书泛滥成灾毒害青少年作为事实论据，用名人名言作为理论论据，充分论证黄书的害处和读好书的益处。在此基础上，再把这两者辩正地统一起来。说明我们中学生既要多读书，又要慎重地加以选择、读好书。这样从正反两方面进行论证，就将问题说得比较全面而深刻，文章也就具有了不可辩驳的逻辑力量。
Critical Thought PaperThe sexual health care services in Shanghai, China, has been shown some progress in sexual health care by offering more service and mainly for free for people living This research will integrate some Chinese societal elements, such as traditional Chinese values as well as the changing of values to analyze how Shanghai is take an effort in providing sexual health It will also discuss how Shanghai is treating LGBTQ+ Meanwhile, the department of Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention has provided some free services with other sectors of health care in China, such as community health This important sector will be analyzed in detail to illustrate the health care services that people can get access People in Shanghai can get condoms in multiple Since “Condoms remain the best form of simultaneous protection against sexually transited infections and unintended pregnancies” (Mullinax, et , 2017, 642), the ways of obtaining condoms are important in sexual health Any person in China is free to obtain some condoms from community health hospitals, which is not the only way that offers people In some hotels, they would provide free condoms or condoms at a fair price, such as several dollars for one Customers of hotels can get condoms in their But some hotels do not provide condoms in the Besides these special Compared with some western countries, there is no condom selling on China’s college When students need condoms, they can purchase from pharmacies, doctors at a normal hospital, and online shops, or get condoms from community health hospitals at no The developed take-out service in China also enables Chinese customers to buy condoms or other related products online and the products will be delivered within about half an hour by This service is mainly provided in urban areas where the take-out service is well developed in C This service can proceed in a kind of secret way where the deliverers would not know what the products are when they are packaged in a sealed box or bag by a The delivers can provide fast delivery service to meet the needs of Since deliverers can normally reach the house from the house without the influences of the pandemic, the customers can receive an effective service especially when they do not want to go out and buy some condoms from a pharmacy at China was well-known for its one-child policy, which put pressure on people to learn birth As one important normal approach to achieve this goal, community health hospitals have been the main places to provide people with free The community health hospitals also take the responsibility to provide sexual health care information to the people living around Since there are a large number of community health hospitals in China locate in every small community, the doctors in community health hospitals can offer more personalized and more private services for people who demand sexual health care The public hospitals provide services of STI/HIV test, which will normally cost like 10 US dollars, which is affordable for almost all the people who demand such a China also announced recently to reduce the tariff on HIV medicines, lowering the cost for The public hospitals in China have the authority to provide STI/HIV Meanwhile, the public hospital is easy to find in urban In rural areas, there is no such institute to provide STI/HIV As we have learned in class that HPV ranks the first in STI prevalence as well as incidents in the United States, it is worthy to discuss how Chinese people are coping with HPV In recent five years, with increasing knowledge of HPV among the public, there is a huge demand for HPV With this demand, the country is trying to import more HPV vaccines and some domestic universities have produced domestic HPV The supplies of them could not normally meet the large demands in many Even though both men and women can get HPV vaccines, in China, females are the main group to demand HPV In many cities, they have to make appointments after months to get one Meanwhile, the price for HPV vaccines is much higher than many common vaccines in C One shot of four price HPV vaccine would cost about 500 US A nine-price HPV vaccine shot could cost about 900 US dollars and even more as it is highly demanded with a low This phenomenon illustrates that more Chinese females are aware of the importance of the HPV It is studied that “HPV transmission via sex toys may be feasible” (Anderson, et , 2014, 2), showing the importance of mind the sanitation of sexual However, in China, there can be no instruction provided by public health services concerning sex Since traditional Chinese values do not consider sexual activities is a decent thing to talk about, the health information about sexual activities is not educated to the Sexual toys, as new products in China in recent years, are likely to be neglected when doctors are trying to educate some patients about sexual health Even Chinese doctors could be shy to talk about sexual toys as they are maintained within a certain group of The public lacks information about sexual Even in Shanghai, a modern city of China, the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention does not provide any information about sexual toys on its website (Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention, 2021)LGBTQ+ is not openly accepted in S Although many Western countries have allowed LGBTQ+, there is no public authority that shows an acceptance to it which can be seen from the marriage The marriage law has not made any modifications to allow LGBTQ+ At the same time, the public does not show public acceptance of There are fewer LGBTQ+ movements in Shanghai than in America, which might be one of the reasons why Chinese society does not witness rapid development in LGBTQ+ Privately, there are many people who belong to LGBTQ+ Although they are not publicly accepted, they can normally go on streets like a couple without many biases in Shanghai since Shanghai is keeping to open to new ideas and new Nevertheless, this situation might be different in rural areas of China where elderly people normally hold traditional beliefs by considering LGBTQ+ This has become a problem and an obstacle for some families which have children who belong to LGBTQ+ The development of LGBTQ+ is slow proceeding in current CIn a conclusion, sexual health service is provided in many forms in S The supply of condoms has multiples approaches where consumers can purchase, such as via the internet, take-out service, public hospitals, Community health hospitals also provide condoms for free, which are easy to find in The test of STI/HIV is provided in public hospitals at a fair cost, about 10 US The public also shows an awareness of HPV by presenting a huge demand for imported HPV Sexual toys are however hard to be mentioned in Shanghai while people hold a traditional value considering it is kind of Even doctors would be shy to talk about Moreover, LGBTQ+ has not been accepted by the public in Shanghai until References:Anderson, T A, Schick, V, Herbenick, D, Dodge, B, & Fortenberry, J D (2014) A study of human papillomavirus on vaginally inserted sex toys, before and after cleaning, among women who have sex with women and Sexually transmitted infections, 90(7), 529-Mullinax, M, Sanders, S, Dennis, B, Higgins, J, Fortenberry, J D, & Reece, M (2017) How condom discontinuation occurs: interviews with emerging adult The Journal of Sex Research, 54(4-5), 642-The Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & P (2021) “Sexual Disease Prevention” Retrieved from:
因为英国与中国论文系统不联网一般不会被发现。
论文的抄袭是不分国界，不分人种的，不分语言的。像LZ这样的情况，只需要在研究思路上稍加改动，即使只有很少部分的改动，并且说明你的思路是在某某思路上的略微改善，以及改善带来结果上的变化，那么就是一篇好论文。如果一点都没有变化，那么你论文中的价值完全是别人已经做过的，广义上来说可以定义为抄袭。不过看你是什么级别的论文了，如果是本科或者硕士论文的话，没人管你超不抄袭，只要别整篇复制粘贴，就没事。如果是博士论文，而且要发表到一些权威机构的话，让业内人士一看，就知道你的论文完全就是别人的，没有任何价值，没有体现博士3年做研究对社会的意义。
有这些时间和功夫，可能自己都写出一篇了。至少要对得起父母的辛苦钱吧？
给尾注中的参考文献编号去除上标标志，你会发现正文和尾注中参考文献都是上标的形式，正文的上标是你想要的，但是尾注中不是你想要的。修改方式和谱图word一样，选中编号，按快捷键"ctrl+shift+=”即可。也可以选中，右击，字体，效果中上标项的勾去掉。
可以使用文献管理软件，如zotero，在文中引用参考文献时会自动排序插入标注，且可以将参考文献附在文中最后。
中国知网，淘宝的万方等等检索还是蛮有效的。
去图书馆查。 问图书管理员。很高兴为你解答。
可以到学校的图书馆进行查询，如果没有权限可以到google学术（部分不能下载全文），或者OA图书馆（都可以免费下载）进行查询。查询时输入英文关键词，出来的就是英文相关文献了。
现在有很多关于海外的软件功能以及电子产品都可以联网的，所以想要吵到国外的论文，只能通过这样子的程序软件去查询。
Open Access Library英文学术期刊论文搜索引擎，其中大约有25万以上的免费文章，大部分期刊都来自世界知名期刊，例如Plos，Hindawi和MDPI等。也有世界各地的学者贡献出来的文章，涵盖有数学、物理、化学、医学、语言学和文学等多个领域。无需注册即可免费下载英文学术论文全文。
首先，知网上的外文文献，目前免费提供的都是预览模式，也就是说，你只能预览三分之一左右的摘要，一些SCI你可以预览二分之一的摘要，或者只能预览作者所参考的相似参考文献。其次，要想在知网上看外文资料，目前除了学校校内开放免费系统的，其他的只能付费观看，我觉得你看不了的原因也可能是需要付费。最后，要看保密情况，有的是机密文件，是不能阅读的，但是如果 你有教师登录系统是可以看得。假设你想要看一些外文文献，建议你去学校校内知网系统看，一般学校的图书馆内的电脑是开放的，假设你们学校电脑不开放，你可以去看看百度学术，搜一下这个文章看看有没有，如果还没有的话，只能选择付费购买相关的文献了，国内的外文资料一直都不好搜索，一个是因为国外版权意识非常重，轻易不会泄露文章，另一个是图书馆的购买权限不一定够，有的学校只是为了检测，所以未必购买这个系统。如果英文系有认识的同学，建议去咨询下他们下载的途径，也许会又不一样的收获哦！
没有的，要用专门的外文文献检索网才可以