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毕业论文中英文摘要格式如下：
论文摘要是整篇论文的高度概括和核心总结，内容上应该涉及本项科研工作的目的和意义、研究方法、研究成果和结论。本科生毕业论文的要求没有那么高，但是也要突出你所著论文的新观点。
今天给童鞋们详细说明在毕业论文中，中英文摘要的格式及字体要求。当你的毕业论文初稿完成，建议通过papertime论文查重工具进行初稿查重及修改降重。中文摘要部分的标题为“摘要”，用黑体三号字居中。摘要内容用小四号宋体字书写，两端对齐，汉字用宋体，外文字用Times New Roman体。
本科生毕业论文（设计）的中文摘一般情况是250字左右。
论文的关键词是为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容的一组词语或术语，且不要超过5个。每个关键词之间空两个汉字符宽度，不用逗号或其他符号间隔。英文摘要是为了国际交流的需要，内容及关键词应与中文摘要及关键词保持一致，要符合英语语法，语句通顺，文字流畅。
英文摘要部分的标题为“Abstract”，用Times New Roman体三号字加粗。摘要内容用小四号Times New Roman体字书写，两端对齐，标点符号用英文标点符号。“Key Words”与中文摘要部分的关键词对应;每个关键词的每个英文单词的第一个英文字母应大写;每个关键词之间空四个英文字符宽度，不用逗号或其他符号间隔。
最后提醒一下，无论你前面通过的论文检测的相似率是多少，都要用学校规定的论文查重系统进行定稿查重。论文摘要的中文版与英文版要对应，且双面打印。
一、毕业论文的选题选题是论文写作的首要环节。选题的好坏直接关系到论文的学术价值和使用价值，新颖性、先进性、开创性、适用性以及写作的难易程度等。下面重点谈谈选题的原则：1．要客观需要，颇有价值。选题要根据我国经济建设的需要，具有重大的理论和实用价值。例如“企业联盟问题研究”，就是这样。正如一汽集团李启祥副总经理说，我国汽车与国外的汽车竞争，无论是技术、质量、品牌、功能、成本和规模经济等都比不过人家，只能靠一体化，战略联盟，与“大众”合资进入世界大汽车集团，靠国外发展自己。因此，关于战略联盟的研究，既满足了我国经济建设的需要，又具有重大的理论和实用价值。2．要捕捉灵感，注重创新。论文的生命在于创新。创新的含义非常广泛，是指一种新的观点，创立新说，新的论据(新材料)，新的补充，新的方法，新的角度。也有人说创新指研究的内容是新的，方法是新的，内容与方法都是新的。还有人认为创新指独特见解，提出前人未曾提出过的问题，纠正前人的错误观点，对前人成果进一步深化、细化、量化和简化等。由上可见，一篇论文总要有一点创新，否则就算不上真正的论文。创新靠灵感，灵感靠积累。只有在长期的艰苦砥砺中才能偶然产生一点思想的火花，而这稍纵即逝的思想火花就可能变成学术创新的起点。
具体的范文模板链接： 提取码: ne8r
毕业论文英文摘要是对毕业论文研究内容、方法、结果和结论的简要概括，通常包括以下几个部分：1. 研究背景：简要介绍研究领域的背景和相关研究现状，说明本研究的意义和价值。2. 研究目的：明确研究的目的、问题或假设。3. 研究方法：简要介绍研究采用的方法、数据来源、样本及实验设计等。4. 研究结果：简要总结研究所得到的主要结果和发现。5. 结论与意义：总结研究的主要结论，并说明其在学术和实践领域的意义和价值。下面是一个毕业论文英文摘要的范例：Title: The Impact of Social Media on Consumer BehaviorAbstract: This study explores the impact of social media on consumer behavior. With the rapid development of social media in recent years, it has become an important platform for consumers to obtain information, communicate and make purchases. In order to investigate the impact of social media on consumer behavior, this study conducted a survey of 500 consumers in China, and analyzed the data using SPSS software. The results show that social media has a significant impact on consumers' purchasing decisions, brand loyalty, and word-of-mouth communication. In addition, social media also affects the way consumers perceive product quality and brand image. The findings of this study have important implications for marketers and businesses, providing insights into how social media can be used to effectively influence consumer behavior and enhance brand : Social media, Consumer behavior, Purchase decision, Brand loyalty, Word-of-mouth communication需要注意的是，英文摘要应该简洁明了、语言通顺、逻辑清晰，突出研究的重点和创新点，同时避免太过于细节和专业术语。建议在写作前多参考相关领域的论文摘要，以提高摘要的质量和规范性。
英语作文是高考英语中的必考题型,它可以考查高中学生英语的综合运用能力,代表了学生的英语书面表达能力.下面，是我为你整理的高中英语议论文作文模板，希望对你有帮助!
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
英美文学,是指英国的文学和美国的文学代表作品,长期以来,英美文学在世界文学史上占有重要的意义,也给现代文学的发展指引和引导了重要的方向。下面是我为大家整理的英美文学论文，供大家参考。
我国自1953年开始在高校英语专业学生中开设英美文学课到现在已有近60年的历史，英美文学课作为英语专业学生的高年级主干课程，在整个课程体系中占有重要地位。2000年 教育 部颁发的《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》规定：文学课程的目的在于培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语文学原著的能力、掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法，通过阅读和分析英美文学作品，促进学生语言基本功和人文素质的提高，增强学生对西方文学及 文化 的了解。由此可见，文学课教学在提高学生的语言功底，全面提升大学生人文素质方面起着重要的作用。然而，英美文学课对于学生的“内在”气质培养是需要花费一定时间的，需要学生在课上积极参与，课下静心研读经典并吸收其中的人文知识财富。然而，随着商品经济的触角不断深入到社会的每个角落及其网络文化的迅速崛起，高校学生越来越重视诸如 英语口语 、 商务英语 、 旅游英语 等实用性课程及其网络上的快餐文化，社会导向使得学生越来越不屑于花时间潜下心来认真研读经典的文学作品。笔者曾在我省六所理工科院校做过一项调查，结果显示，能在课余时间阅读文学经典作品的学生只占被调查学生总数的8%，而62%的学生将诸如 演讲技巧 、交际能力、创业秘诀之类的书放在了课余阅读的首位。在这种背景之下，文学课教学也遇到了诸多困难，甚至一些高校为了迎合社会上的这种趋势竟压缩英美文学课时，使得英美文学课呈现出被边缘化了的趋势。不少著名语言学者感慨：现在的语言专业学生的口语表达能力很好，但内在修养素质欠佳，对所学语言国家的思想观念、价值取向、风俗文化知之甚少，学生几乎成为了一个个语言与翻译的机器。为了有效激发学生对英美文学课的兴趣，充分发挥英美文学的教学及其育人作用，不少学者对高校英美文学的教学现状做出过富有成效的调查，本文结合前期的英美文学教学调查 报告 成果，提出了多元、复合式的英美文学教学方法不仅能够有效提高课堂教学质量，激发学生对英美文学课的热爱，而且能够提高学生的整体素质和思辨能力，并进一步探讨了复合式英美文学教学方法的意义及与传统“四段论”的教学方式作出了比较。
一、“四段论”的英美文学教学方式
南京师范大学英美文学学者程爱民教授曾对目前我国英美文学课的教学方法做出过一项调查，调查显示：绝大多数英美文学课教师仍然沿用较为传统的教学模式，即只注重教师的讲解，对学生参与的要求不高。在讲一个作家或一部作品时，先从时代背景、作家生平讲起，接着是作品的思想内容、艺术特点。这种“时代背景”“作家生平”“作品的思想内容”“艺术特点”式的四段论程序化教学方法基本是“以本为纲”，即以课本为主要教学素材，教师在课堂上主要根据英美文学史的发展过程，按照教学计划安排教学进度;教学方法基本上是按照英美文学史的发展过程，将英国文学史和美国文学史划分为几个主要阶段，上课时教师首先介绍某一历史阶段的文学时代背景、总体文学特征，然后逐个介绍、讲解作家的生平、创作经历和主要文学作品。并对课本中作家代表作的摘选部分进行讲解。在课堂上，教师也会对学生提问，但是提问次数不多，主要是教师在讲台上讲解、学生在座位上听讲。这种“填鸭式”而非“启发式”的教学方式极易使课堂气氛变得较为沉闷，所造成的结果就是老师一个人在讲台上唱独角戏，而讲台下的学生却不能真正融入到老师的讲解当中。用这种方式进行英美文学教学，很难对学生形成较大的影响。这种单一的“四段论”程序化教学有其形成的背景。在多媒体教学尚未在中国大学大面积铺开的时刻，英美文学教学也依赖传统的教室黑板教学，英美文学教师很难依赖教学硬件设备给学生提供大量的相关信息。而鉴于英美文学课时较短，无法抽出太多的时间来进行课上的讨论，所以这种“填鸭式”的教学方式在所难免。
二、多元复合式的英美文学教学方法
北京大学博士生导师李赋宁说：英美文学课属于人文科学门类，它的目标是培养学习者的人文精神，提高其文化修养和素质，树立社会责任感，造就德才兼备的外语人才。从本质上看，文学作品是作者对人生和社会的体验、感受和思考的记录，读者对文学作品的理解只有靠融入性的交流——将个人经历融入到作者的世界中与作者进行交流时才能实现。因此，文学课教师应该多启发和引导学生，唤起学生的心理感受和参与热情，而不仅仅是用透彻的讲解来主宰课堂并且替代学生的思考。鉴于英美文学教学在 英语学习 中的重要作用，在教学过程中，教师应当用英美文学名著中随处可见的人文思想、智慧和魅力去吸引学生，充分发挥英美文学教学固有的优势和内在的潜力，激活文学课的效力，运用各种灵活多样的教学手法来实现其教学目的。基于以上分析，笔者认为应当将以下元素融入到实际的英美文学教学中去，以实现一种多元复合式的英美文学教学。
(一)构建“互动式”的英美文学教学模式
从上述分析中不难看出，传统“四段论”英美文学教学模式的缺点就是缺少创造性和交互活动，整个教学过程是单向的，仅是由教师指向学生，师生之间很难形成有效互动，所以将“交互式”的教学模式引入英美文学课堂教学中势在必行。交互式教学法最早是在1982年由美国教育学家Palincsar提出的一种富有创意的教学理论和策略。与传统的以教师为中心的教学法不同的是，交互式教学法始终将学生放在学习的中心位置上，让学生参与教学活动的全过程，真正成为教学活动的主体。同时，交互式教学方法还强调将教师放在教学的主导位置上，实现教师与学生、学生与学生、学生与教材之间的双向良性交流与互动。简言之，交互式教学法就是以师生、生生互动为桥梁，摒弃教师“一言堂”所带来的填鸭式教学，使英美文学教学中的教师、学生、教材和媒体几大要素之间形成立体的信息交流和传递。由于课堂教学是以传递知识信息为主，所以使用交互教学法时，切不可为了课堂的活跃而忽略了教学目标。交互式教学法用于英美文学课堂教学中时要遵循以下原则：一是以教学重难点为中心原则。英美文学课作为专业主干课程包含了许多学生理解不了的重点和难点，在教学中要引导学生以教学重点为轴，以解答难点为线，师生、生生合作互动探究教学中的疑难问题，寻求有效的解决途径。教师的作用主要是始终把握课堂沿着既定设计进行，避免因为互动而忽略文学教学中重点和难点的处理。二是构建开放课堂原则。开放式课堂是可持续发展的课堂，教师通过富有策略的引导和兴趣、情感的激发，使学生学习知识成为自身需求的表现，通过组织小组合作探究，体验性学习，个性化学习等学习模式，使学生在融入性的氛围中主动学习，这对学生体验文学名著中作者的世界观和价值观有着重要的意义，可以有效解决学生和作者之间融入性交流不足的问题。三是实践性原则。在教学实践活动中，通过课堂教学实践，设置与教学内容相符合的英语情景，让学生在欣赏与分析英文原著的过程中提高听、说、读、写等基本技能。采用交互式英美文学教学方法能极大发挥学生在学习过程中的主观能动性，引导他们得出自己的结论。一千个人读《哈姆雷特》就会有一千个哈姆雷特，每一部文学作品都是开放性的，学生们不喜欢教师将自己的意志和理解强加在自己头上，他们更喜欢通过阅读得出自己的理解和观点。比如在学习福克纳的短篇小说《致艾米丽的玫瑰花》时，笔者采用如下方式来实践交互式教学法。首先，让学生在课下来准备作家福克纳的相关资料，课上予以展示。教师根据学生准备的相关资料，进一步深入挖掘学生一般不能洞察到的福克纳作品的主题：对罪恶的惩罚总会以某种形式在后代人身上得以呈现。然后教师给出有关情节，人物和主题的几道思考题，让学生带着问题来阅读整篇小说。最后，让学生各抒己见，发表对小说的看法，主要是围绕着为什么艾米丽小姐要杀死自己的情人，及其为什么作者将题目命名为《致艾米丽的玫瑰花》，而全文并无玫瑰意象的出现。最后教师根据学生的发言进一步 总结 该篇小说怎样扣住福克纳小说的一贯主题。在这个师生、生生互动的过程中，学生对小说的理解比教师单独讲解要深刻得多。通过学生主观能动性的发挥，枯燥的文学课堂将变得丰富多彩，学生对文学课的兴趣也将变的愈加浓厚。
(二)利用计算机网络环境辅助英美文学教学
从学习论的角度出发，建构主义学习理论是基于计算机网络的英美文学教学模式重要理论来源。建构主义提供了一种与传统的客观主义不同的学习理论。这种学习理论认为：认识并不是主体对于客体被动、简单和肤浅意义上的反映，而是一个不断深化、主动和从深层意义上进行建构的过程，即所有知识意义都是通过内在表征过程主动建构出来的。同时，学习环境在知识建构的过程中起着重要的作用，建构主义学习理论强调为主体建构提供良好的外部条件。这些思想都在基于计算机网络的英美文学教学实践中有所体现。首先，计算机网络的图像、声音、视频能够调动起学生的视觉、听觉等各个器官，充分激发和挖掘了学生的直觉思维和参与意识。一幅图片当中所容纳的信息内容可以和上百甚至上千个文字想比较，而一部电影视频中所包含的内容就更多，学生们只需要两个小时的时间就可以了解完一整部小说中的所有内容。其次，信息媒体的一大特征就是它的可延伸性和可交互性，学生可以通过网络进行超文本链接，搜索到很多与所学英美文学内容相关的信息，进一步加深理解。另外学生在进行选择、提取信息及其发布信息的过程中能够得到评估和反馈，这使得学生主动参与到学习过程中去发现、归纳文学中的内在规则，这种参与认知能够积极调动学生的潜能，培养学生的自主学习策略。目前，英美文学课的课时有限，不允许教师包罗万象的将教学内容呈现在课堂上，但是通过计算机网络等多媒体技术，教师可以将英美文学课堂有效延伸，以缓解目前英美文学教学内容庞杂而课时有限的矛盾，同时，学生的自主学习、自我管理能力也能得以有效培养。
(三)构建立体化的教学内容
多元复合式的英美文学教学方法也必将带来教学内容上的一场革命。目前，许多学校的英美文学课采用“文学史”+“选段”模式，教师除了在课上依据“四段论”来讲述文学史实外，还会增加一些文学选读来作为一种补充，除此之外，基本没有其他内容。美国哈佛大学心理学教授霍华德•加德纳认为：如果能对同时期的文学及艺术发展有相互对照的了解，就会对该时期的文化精神从整体上掌握;如果能掌握不同时期的精神与不同艺术所呈现的符码，便能进入作品形成的思辨过程，对人文精神的了解会更宽广，就会不再拘于文字的层面。从这个意义上讲，在文学教学中引入跨领域的内容对于拓展学生的思维和提高学生的人文精神有着重要的意义。所以，在英美文学课上，教师若能根据教学内容，不拘泥于纯文学的领域，而将社会、艺术、文化等相关学科的知识、内容与文学的相关内容结合起来，就能引起学生更多的学习意愿，激发学生的潜能。例如，阅读美国殖民地时期的文学作品，就必须了解宗教领域内的清教主义;如果不了解教义中的“原罪说”，就很难理解霍桑的小说《红字》的主题;不了解西方的非理性主义哲学，就不会对西方文学作品如荒诞派文学等产生深入的理解;不了解弗洛伊德的“恋母情结”就很难深入理解劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》。另外，为了构建立体化的教学内容，一定要注意将文学与历史及其哲学结合起来。按当今的学科分类，文学和史学，共同构成了人文学科的主体，而哲学则是超乎一切学科之上的通学，故又有文史哲三位一体之说。虽然文史哲各有其特质，简言之，哲学最为关注生与死，史学最当记述哀与荣，文学最宜抒发爱与恨，但三者又同根同源，因此，在学习文学作品时，完全可以将相关的历史与哲学常识联系起来，利用同学们对历史和哲学已有的基础知识激发学生对文学的学习兴趣。
三、多元复合式英美文学教学方法的意义
通过对英美文学课的学习，实际上是使学生获得对世界和人生的感悟与体验，培养学生对任何生命主体的亲近和敬畏。它不仅是一门科学，更是一种对世界的态度。通过教师使用多元复合式的教学方法，可以给学生提供广阔的自由发展空间，充分发挥学生的主动性、积极性和创造性。学生通过积极参与英美文学课的教学，养成积极思考与表达的习惯，通过积极阅读英美文学作品原著，理解英美文学与文化，提高文学批评鉴赏能力和英语水平，学生的分析能力和思辨能力在这个过程中也就得到了相应的提高。
学习英美文学除了可以提高学生的语言能力和认知水平外，更重要的是可以培养学生健康高尚的道德观和审美观，提高学生的人文素质，因为文学作品具有不可替代的感染力和教化作用，通过学习和分析作品中的真善美和假丑恶，引导学生形成正确的的世界、人生和价值观，培养他们认识问题、解决问题的能力从而有助于大学生陶冶情操、开拓心智、提升他们的思想境界。从这个意思上说，多元复合式的英美文学教学方式的确为高校的人文素质教育提供了一个重要的平台，对于培养大学生的综合素质起到了关键的作用。
由于受到当前社会上“功利主义”和“实用主义”思想的影响，许多英语专业的学生对文学课程的设置怀有排斥态度，认为文学课程毫无实用价值，对自己将来找工作并无帮助，因而否定文学课程的意义。的确，文学教育自身的特点决定了它不可能在短时间内起到立竿见影的效果，它是一种长期的潜移默化式的滋养。正如虞建华教授所言：“文学是一门‘致知’的学科。真正有价值的文学作品，通过语言的艺术反馈 经验 ，提供认识社会和人本身的观察窗口，它的影响力不是直接的，而是深远的;不是物质层面的，而是精神的;不是可以明显感知的，而是潜移默化、无所不在的”。学校如果过分强调英语学习的实用性就会导致学生思想贫乏，心灵闭锁，缺乏 想象力 和创造力，学生的综合素质必然滑坡。
一、文学教育及其重要意义
文学教育不同于语言教育，但又跟语言教育互为依托。语言教育的目的是培养学生的语言应用能力，具有很强的工具性特征。英美文学教育是在英语语言能力的基础之上，培养学生的文学鉴赏能力、文学品味与健全的人格。文学具有抚慰心灵、陶冶情操、塑造伟大人格、开拓人类精神空间的内在价值。文学教育为学生提供有“意义”和有“韵味”的语言输入，使学生耳濡目染于优美的英美文学语篇，从而帮助学生塑造独特个性，培养文化宽容精神，提高鉴赏能力、思维能力、想象能力和创新能力。中国科学院院士杨叔子认为，“人文文化具有重要的基础地位，关系到民族的存亡，关系到国家的强弱，关系到社会的进退，关系到人格的高低，关系到涵养的深浅，关系到思维的智弱，关系到事业的成败。”我们对学生进行人文素质教育就是要将人类的优秀文化成果通过知识传授、环境熏陶，使之内化为学生的人格、气质、修养，成为人的相对稳定的内在品格。在文化与文明的传承过程中，文学起到了功不可没的作用。文学涉猎广泛的题材，在表达悟识、 反思 生活方面的价值是任何其他方面的学习难以取代的。就个人的长远发展和民族的长远利益来说，文学教育虽然费时、费力，不容易见成效，却是一项意义深远的旨在提高民族整体素质的人文工程。
二、英美文学教学改革途径
现在的英美文学课程课时偏少，教学内容不够丰富系统，教学方法单一，要想通过文学教育更好地培养学生的素质，就必须探索英美文学教学改革的途径。
1、调整授课学时
随着现代教育技术的发展，传统上依靠教师在课堂上带领学生操练的语言技能课如听力、口语和阅读等课程，现在可以借助计算机和 网络技术 减少课时，采取教师课堂指导、督促、检查和学生自我操练相结合的教学方法，这样就为文学教学腾出了教学时间。可以将文学类课程提前到大学二年级，并贯穿整个大学后三年，这样学生的人文素养和英语基本功一定能有较大的提高。
2、增加“文学批评理论”教学
当前英语专业学生的课程设置中，很少出现“文学批评理论”的身影，这不得不说是一种遗憾。文学文本所涉及的话题是复杂的、深入的、丰富多彩的，并没有什么一成不变的答案。文学教学不是要去寻找各种权威的或正确的解释，而是要为学生提供一个阅读和思考的场所，教师应该鼓励学生学会个性化的阅读和培养一种独立思考的能力。在这个过程中，文学教学应该对学生的智慧产生影响，而文学批评理论的学习可以发挥很大的作用。20世纪各种新的文学批评理论不断涌现，我们看到了马克思主义批评、读者反映批评、结构主义、结构主义、后殖民主义等。这些文学批评理论颠覆了传统的文学“经典”教学内容和模式。文学理论可以使我们以完全不同的方式去阅读经典作品，并使我们认识到经典作家要比我们过去对他们的认识复杂得多。
3、改革教学模式
以教师为中心的传统教学模式注重专业知识的单向传授，学生的积极性、主动性和动手能力不强。课堂教学应将教师的讲授与指导、课前小组准备与课堂专题讨论结合起来，有效地实现师生之间的互动。教师通过布置开放性的研究任务，让学生带着问题，以协作学习的方式完成自主探究学习。学生对图书馆和网络资源进行查阅检索，对所得资料进行分析比较、选择取舍、加工处理，这是一个努力探索、积极进行意义建构的过程。教师是意义建构的帮助者，即帮助学生学会独立思考和独立解决问题的能力。教师也可利用多媒体设施与影视资源，增加学生的学习兴趣，或号召学生运用想象力，根据名著改编作品并进行舞台表演。
4、改革评价模式
传统的学生评价模式主要是考察学生掌握的知识量，能力评价环节较薄弱。我们应注重考核学生的综合素质，注重过程性评价。在评价过程中，评价主体应该是多元的，包括教师、同伴和学生本人;考核方式应该是多样的，包括试卷测试、课外学习、课堂汇报、小组答辩、PPT制作，课程论文写作等。
英美文学论文范文相关 文章 ：
1. 英语文学类论文范文
2. 英美文学赏析论文
3. 英语毕业论文范文
4. 有关于文学素养论文范文
5. 文学类文学素养论文范文
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
这个网站上的文章肯定可以帮助你的。
教学论文主要是指对教学原理、方法、心得等进行论述的文章。 一、观点要正确 既然是论文，就应该表达自己独到的见解。
见解往往有对错之分，我们提唱创新，鼓励突破，反对人云亦云，更反对观点错误、立场反动的东西。 前一段时间，《扬子晚报》有这样一个报道：一个老师为了让学生认真学，公然在班上跟学生讲："好好学将来可以住漂亮的房子、娶漂亮的老婆"云云。
估且不管这位老师的用心如何、学生的反应怎样。这种提法本身就是封建社会"读！读！读！书中自有红烧肉；读！读！读！书中自有颜如玉"的翻版，象类似的观点如果出现在论文中，这种文章又岂有可取理？ 由此可见，写文章的第一要素：观点要正确。
提出这样的一个问题，好象是在谈什么大道理，其实不然。试想，我们在撰写文章的时候，如果对搜集的大量资料不加以任何甄别，见到所谓有用的资料就照搬照用，难免有非理性、甚至是不健康的思想观点充塞其中。
就象我上面所提到的那位先生的话，不仅不利于引导人、教育人、激励人，相反地，类似的话如果出现在文章中，这样的文章不仅不是佳品，而且是次品，是毒品。 不仅如此，离开了唯物辩证法来研究教学问题，也是行不通的。
辩证唯物主义原理告诉我们：一切事物都是相互联系、相互影响的。同样地，搞教学研究也不能只看到问题的一个方面，而忽视另一个方面。
否则，这样的文章是经不起任何推敲的，当然也就是不具有什么学术价值了。 二、选题要适当 选题是撰写论文和著作的重要起点，主要包括：内容、范围及难度等三个方面。
内容 往往根据自己拥有的资料而定，通常选定自己熟悉的材料，最好是自己的本职业务范围内或与所学专业相近的内容。不能为了赶时髦，或为了评职称投稿，勉强东挑挑西选选，去找一些连自己都似懂非懂的东西。
即使这样做了，最终也只能是劳而无功，一无所获。 范围和难易 论文的范围和难易度要掌握好。
在不少人的潜意识里，深怕人微言轻，似乎题目越大，论文的份量就越重，或者说就越像论文。 其实，题目太大以后，往往会因力不从心，容易失败。
这里的"太大"是指：研究的问题"外延"太大，几乎是无所不在其中--不是概论、就是原理、不是数学、就是物理！这种文章表面上看起来很大气，可往往给人言之无物、华而不实之感。 同样地，如果选择的题目太小了，则显得轻而易举，不费力气，也不利提高。
当然 ，题目的大小，当然也不是绝对的，大题可以小作，小题可以大作。关键还在于如何确定具体的论证角度。
一般来说，大题目写起来容易空泛，这往往是由于学力不足，无法深入，写少了象蜻蜒点水，如浮光掠影；写多了则显得又臭又长。 相反，如果抓住一个重要的小题，能够深入本质，切中要害，从各个方面把它说深说透，有独到的新见解，那论文就一定有份量。
在选题时一般要注意：它的实用性、互异性、准确性、突破性等等 三、材料要充分 选材是否合理是文章成败的关键。 写论文从整体构思，到题目确定，到论证过程等等，都不能离开选材--客观的资料。
选材的目的，是采众家之长，成一已之见。因而，必须注意以下几个方面问题： 如何确立论点 即通过资料的收集、汇总、整理，把与自己的想法吻合的论点、论据、论证方法等挑选出来，并且从新的视角，予以新的观察。
如何独树一帜 同类资料中，不同作者自有其不同的阐述与见解，我们可以把其中富有个性的典型论据、体现各自特点的合理论证，摘录出来，从而为自己独树一帜提供保证。 如何表现自我 不少文章大同小异，因而，有关资料内容的交叉争议之点，往往也是文章的价值所在，关键之处。
如果我们注意把这方面的资料整理出来，对于形成自己的主见，确定文章的论证角度和发展方向，则大有裨益。 如何精耕细作 不少文章由于种种原因，原作者只是提出了问题。
并未作详细而中肯回答。如将文中略写部分归拢在一起，加以扩充分析，我们会从中受到启发，从而修正原有的选题方向，对问题作出定向、定度的思考和研究。
总而言之，选材时，一定要注意不去作大而无当的联系和比较。必须有选择、有重点地找一些与我们的论点有关的东西来作对比研究，以便从中提炼出自己的见解。
四、思路要清晰 在写论文之前，我们不妨先拟好一个写作提纲，如有可能最好是来一个初稿，然后再动手。 提纲 可以帮助我们树立全局观，从整体出发，去检验每一个细节所占的地位，所起的作用，展现相互间的逻辑联系是否得当，各个部分之间的比例是否和谐，每一个部分、每一环节是否都是为全局所需要，是否丝丝入扣，配合默契，是否都能为主题服务…… 初稿 提纲只是论文的大致轮廓，不可能对每一细节都考虑周密完善，因而可以先写一个初稿。
有了它，很可能发现原来提纲中某些设想有不恰当之处，这时就应加以调整或修改；对于有错误的论点、论据，或发现新的论点、论据，还应及时抽掉与增补，使之逐步完善。 初稿的写作通常有两种写法： （一）、按提纲的顺序分段进行，它可以便文章的格调、风格前后保持一致，前后衔接紧凑、自然，避免旁逸斜出，。
高中英语教学毕业论文不难的，之前也是摸不着头脑写不出来，还是上届师兄给介绍的莫文网，有了高手帮忙效率就是高啊，很快就完稿了高中英语教师教学方法的研究思维导图在高中英语教学中的应用研究新课程改革背景下高中英语教学的思考新课改背景下高中英语阅读教学的调查研究——以河北省某中学为例PCK对高中英语课堂教学有效性的影响研究新课标下多媒体技术与高中英语教学的整合研究——以九江四中为例高中英语教学培养学生批判性思维的实验研究——以宜春中学高中英语阅读教学为例高考英语口语考试对高中英语教学的反拨作用研究口译训练在高中英语教学中的应用研究基于读写的高中英语阅读教学模式高中英语教学中德育渗透的现状调查九江市高中英语情感教学策略研究建构主义教学模式在高中英语教学中的应用研究网络资源在高中英语阅读教学中的应用研究高中英语教学中多媒体辅助教学存在的弊端及应对措施形成性评价在高中英语教学中的实施研究合作学习模式在高中英语读写一体化教学中的应用——以葫芦岛凌东高中英语教学为例高中英语与大学英语教学衔接研究——以《普通高中英语课程标准》与《大学英语课程教学要求》的对比为视阈多元智能理论在高中英语教学中的应用研究我国高中英语教师身份认同研究——以山东省不同年龄背景的教师为例高中英语教学中的真实性评价研究高中英语教学的突然调查与新课改理念下的应然思考高考英语对高中英语教学反拨作用的调查研究——以河南高考英语为例高中英语教学中的角色扮演高中英语文化教学的现状调查及对策高中英语教学过程中积极情感因素的培养策略研究任务型语言教学在高中英语教学中的应用研究基于语块的高中英语教学系统策略研究多媒体辅助教学在高中英语教学中运用的调查报告——以漳州三中为例阅读和写作一体化教学在高中英语教学中的实证研究情感教育在高中英语教学中的应用研究高中英语的教学文化问题研究基于思维导图的高中英语阅读教学应用研究。
众所周知，学好一门语言，词汇是必不可少的，当然英语就更不用说了。
对于高中生来说，词汇学习非常重要。首先，词汇是语言的建筑材料，是学好英语最基础的知识；其次，加强词汇教学不仅是原教学大纲，也是新课标的明确要求。
从教学实践看，对词汇教学的忽视，直接影响教学质量，影响到学生的考试成绩。这一情况突出表现在历年的高考中。
不论是单选题、听力题、完形填空，还是阅读题、写作题都必须在掌握大量词汇的前提下，才能做出选择与判断。只有积累了大量的词汇，才能运用语言知识，连词成句，连句成篇，进行写作。
否则纸上谈兵，无所收获。那么，怎样才能学好英语词汇，为学习英语打下基础呢？ 首先要正确学习态度，要从平时学的每一个单词做起，理解它的音、形、义，切记临考突击，记单词、背短语、写句子等。
高中词汇比初中更多、更复杂，相对难以记忆与掌握。因此，必须掌握一定的学习策略与技巧。
词汇是构成语言最基本的材料，人类的思想交流也是通过由词构成的句子来实现的。扩大词汇量是提高学生听、说、读、写能力的前提，因此，词汇教学是中学英语教学的重点，它在整个语言教学过程中起着举足轻重的作用。
那么，在教学过程中，怎样才能有效地扩大学生的词汇量呢？唯一的途径就是运用科学的教学方法。 目前，越来越多的学生乎认为，既然英语考试越来越重视阅读理解，客观试题在试题中占的比例越来越大，那么没有必要在词汇的学习上花费太多的时间，不少教师也持这一观点。
实际上，随着理解题和应用题在试题中越来越重要，应该说词汇在外语教学中的地位只能变得更重要，而不是不重要。端正对这个问题的认识，无疑是我们搞好外语教学的一个重要课题。
其次，针对学生在英语学习中存在的问题，树立学习信心，消除学生单词多、长且难读、难记的畏惧心理，进行有计划、有步骤的指导与训练，具体做法如下： 从基础抓起——识读与拼写 识读是词汇学习的基础，也是学生面临的第一关。一个单词不会读，形就不好记，意思也会受到影响。
如形近词：mental,metal,medal。生词会阻碍学习，打击积极性与自信心。
因此，教师要及时帮助学生，从掌握正确的发音、读音规则和拼读开始，扎扎实实，一步一个脚印。大多数学生来自农村，读音规则和拼读基础普遍差，更需要老师的大力帮助与耐心指导。
学习词汇拼写也是相当重要的。学生只有掌握正确的拼写形式，学会利用读音规律记忆单词，才能避免死记硬背，提高记忆效率。
二、培养良好的学习习惯，进而拓宽词汇量 良好的学习习惯是学好英语必不可少的先决条件，学生应养成良好的学习习惯。 如正确使用词典，自觉积累词汇，及时复习，学生要常查字典，但不要一味地依赖词典，应指导学生尽可能利用上下文找线索来猜词，养成对记词汇的敏感性，注意习惯用法与固定搭配等用法，引导学生在语境中学习词汇。
学生掌握了音标、构词法等，就能在较少的时间里掌握较多的词汇并通过词缀、近似词来猜问，从而扩大词汇量。教师还可以指导学生运用其他方法，如联想、观察、对比、分析法来学习词汇，变难为易，以便养成良好的学习习惯。
三、运用知识也是学习词汇的一种方法？ 知识在于运用。掌握了一定量的词汇，就看怎样来运用。
实质上，运用词汇，就是在复习、更新词汇，从而更进一步积累词汇。听、说、读、写是英语中最基本的运用词汇的基本方式。
听：听句子、短语、对话等，教师指导学生听懂关键词、句，使学生掌握地道的发音，积累语言信息，为口语、写作打下基础。说：引导学生参加口语训练，巩固和运用词汇，表达思想，交流情感。
读：通过广泛的阅读，才能巩固和扩大词汇量，培养语感。写：通过写才能从根本上巩固词汇，表达思想，达到词汇的高度发挥与升华。
四、注重语境教学尤为重要 语言作为人类交流思想的工具，是在实际运用中不断发展和完善起来的。我们知道，一个单词的学习不能靠孤立的记忆，即使把这个单词的多种用法记得很熟，也不可能完全把握它在每个语篇中的含义，因为只有在具体的环境中才能体现它真正的意义。
如果没有进行大量语篇语境的积累，没有从听、说、读、写多方面输入它的语境，就无法产生对他的良好感悟能力，所以词汇教学就必须与语篇语境相结合。 而良好的语篇语境则需要大量的词汇量，大量的词汇量又来源于单词的积累，那么应该怎样记忆单词呢？ 五、记忆单词的方法 （1）音形记忆法 英语是拼音文字，根据26个字母与48音素间的联系去记单词是最佳方法。
此方法要求学生先掌握一定的读音规则，在记单词时将字母或字母组合与读音对应起来读，因为记住了音与形的联系，就可以水到渠成地记住单词。此方法的好处是音形并用，互为提示。
当你掌握了26个字母的读音规则和一些典型字母组合的读音规则后，在你碰到一些符合规律的生词时，你就会自己拼读出来并将其记住。（2）构词分析记忆法 英语中的很大一部分单词都是由合成法、派生法及转化法构成的，掌握一些构词法知识，便能大大增强记忆效果，扩大词汇量。
比如，用合成法记football(foot意为“足”，ball为“球”。
如何成为一名好老师高中满分英语作文篇一 How to Be a Good Teacher Teaching is the greatest profession under the sun, because nothing is more important than education to a nation. Sometimes, it seems easy to be a teacher, but I always find it's difficult, because only knowledge can't make us a good teacher. 教学是天底下最伟大的职业，因为对一个国家来说没有什么比教育更重要。
有时候成为一名教师似乎很容易，但是我总觉得很难，因为只有知识并不能让我们成为一名好老师。 As teachers, we must not only have a wide range of knowledge, but also have prehensive skills and positive attitudes. For one thing, we must be equal to every student. Don't judge the students by their grades and behaviors. Our duty is to educate them, not to criticize them. For another, we are no longer the candles, but the matches. We shouldn't do the presentation work all the time in class. We must give the classes to the students. For example, we should make a real atmosphere to attract the students' interests. Since most students like doing things with their hands, we can assign them some tasks to do. Sometimes we can also do some activities with them. I believe the students will learn best when they are happy. 作为教师，我们不仅要有广博的知识，而且还要具有全面的综合能力和积极向上的态度。
首先，我们必须公平对待每一个学生。不能从学生的学习成绩和行为来评价学生。
我们的责任是去教育他们，而不是批评他们。另一方面，我们不再是蜡烛，而是火柴了。
我们不应该一直在课堂上讲。我们要把课堂让给学生。
例如，我们应该营造一个真实的氛围来吸引学生的兴趣。因为大多数学生喜欢用自己的双手来做事情，我们可以给他们分配一些任务。
有时我们也可以与他们做一些活动。我相信学生在开心的时候会学得最好。
Sometimes, we may be troubled by some naughty students. Therefore, we must have patience. We have to lead them in the right way. However, if they don't pay attention to us, we ought to be strict with them, until they are well-behaved. 有时，我们可能会因为一些调皮的学生而烦恼。因此，我们必须要有耐心。
我们要用正确的方法引导他们。然而，如果他们并没有注意到我们，我们应该严格要求他们，直到他们表现良好。
These are my personal ideas. Maybe they are correct in a way, while they are not enough for us. So I will devote more diligence to my work and get more experience from teaching. 这些都是我个人的想法。在某种程度上也许他们是正确的，但是这对我们来说并不够。
所以我会在工作上更加的努力，从教学中得到更多的经验。 如何成为一名好老师高中满分英语作文篇二 A good teacher, in our minds,means that giving us all knowledge he knows absolutely, supervising studentsstrictly, teaching students by holding their hands, assigning proper homeworkto students and being kind enough to give students time to relieve pressure and so on. Of course, these are my previous ideas which show myimmaturity to a certain extent. But those ways catering to examination-orientededucation are necessary before stepping into university. With the age andexperience growing, my thoughts bee mature gradually. 在我们心目中一个好老师，意味着毫无保留的给我们所有的知识，严格管理学生，手把手的教学生，适当的给学生布置作业并足够友善的给学生时间来缓解压力等。
当然，这些都是我以前的想法，在某种程度上展示了我的不成熟。但那些方式在上大学前对应试教育是很有必要。
随着年龄和经验的增长，我的思想逐渐成熟。 From the perspective of a collegestudent, it's quite ridiculous that a college teacher still follow the teachingpatterns of middle school because of the freedom and open of university. In myhumble opinion, first of all, as a college teacher, the most basic is thatteachers should possess good professional quality and be proficient in theirteaching subjects, which means that they will not only explain the textthoroughly, but also tell students more extracurricular knowledge on the topicto broaden their horizons and make them throw light on the text , teachers should mobilize the enthusia *** and initiation of studentsto make the whole class lively and be good at asking questions to encouragestudents to think on their own and foster their creativity, rather than letthem learn by rote. What's more, in university---- an academic palace, teachersshould regard students as their friends to establish good relationship beeenteachers and students, and create an equal platform for students to speak theirmind freely. This way of teaching benefits teachers as well as students. 从大学生的角度来看，大学教师仍然遵循中学教学模式是相当可笑的因为大学是自由开放的。
在我看来，首先，。
我的英语老师 My English Teacher Miss Hou is my high school English teacher. Her English name is Jenny. She looks so weak that a strong wind may blow her away. She is not too tall, about 150cm. She is experiened of English teaching. She teaches me for three the other word, she is the only English teacher during my high school study. She is special. She will show an English song to us before her class. A few days later, she will ask us to follow the singing on the tape. I can still remember some songs she taught us. It is strang that she looks so weak, but no one in my class will against her word. I think maybe is because her own respects her. She is serious in work, so that our whole class's English is good. Happily, she is our friend after class. She always palys badminton with us. She is also ready to help us if we have any difficultiy. In my mind, a good teacher is more than a million books. And she will be my mentor forever. Jenny, my teacher, I love you. 侯老师是我的高中英语老师。
她的英文名字是珍妮。她看起来是如此的瘦弱，好像一阵强风就会把她吹走。
她个子不太高，约150厘米。她在英语教学方面是很有经验的。
她教了我三年。换句话说，她是我高中唯一的英语老师。
她很特别。在上她的课之前她会给我们放一首英文歌听。
几天后，她会让我们跟着磁带唱。有些歌我现在还记得。
很奇怪的是，她看起来很弱，但是我们班里面的人没人敢违背她的话。每个人都尊敬她。
我想也许是她的人格魅力吧。她工作认真，所以我们整个班的英语成绩很好。
很开心的是，下课后她就是我们的朋友了。她经常和我们一起打羽毛球。
如果我们有任何困难，她还随时准备好帮助我们。在我看来，一位好的老师，胜过万卷书。
她永远都是我的良师益友。珍妮，我的老师，我爱你。
苏联教育家霍姆林斯基认为，“师生之间是一种互相有好感、互相尊重的和谐关系，这将有利于教学任务的完成.”在教学过程中，我们应努力营造“一种良好的教学气氛”，保持学生们兴致勃勃的情绪、思索判断的神态、跃跃欲试的举止，使英语课堂气氛浓郁、生动活跃，从而激发学生英语学习兴趣.为了在英语教学中创设并保持“这种良好的气氛”，在教学中确立良好的师生关系就是一个非常重要的方面.教师可以从以下几个方面去做. 1.教师一定要热爱自己的事业，热爱自己的学生 教育不能没有爱，没有爱就没有教育.我们必须首先热爱自己的工作和事业，才能在工作上有所突。
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原发布者：中国学术期刊网
高中英语论文：浅谈如何提高高中生英语写作能力摘要：英语写作对于高中学生来说是一个难题，而对于教师来说也是英语教学的一个难题。究其原因，教师没有一个现成的标准教学模式，全靠对学生的责任心和工作中的实践经验，摸索一些实用的教学方法，在这个过程中，有的教师走了不少弯路，很可能是费了不少心血，效果却不令人满意。本文作者结合自身的教学实际，通过分析高中学生在英语写作中所暴露出来的问题，提出了一些提高英语写作教学有效性的方法，以便大家共同研究。关键词：高中英语；英语写作；作文教学；基本句型；写作训练；规范强化中学英语教学目的是培养学生具备听、说、读、写的基本能力，其中英语写作是语言综合运用能力的具体体现，也是很多高中学生学习中的弱项。“写”是学生学习中的难点，在高考试卷中占30分比例，因此高中英语教学中写作训练就显得非常重要。这一能力的提高是一个综合能力的训练，是一个从量变到质变的过程，需要教师对学生进行循序渐进的、大量的训练才能达到。在教学中，老师需把写作训练一直贯穿于整个教学之中。高中新大纲中的英语教学目的之一是“发展写作技能，培养学生在口头和书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力。”高考说明则具体要求学生能根据所给提示条件写出不少于60字的英语短文。内容连贯，文理通顺，无严重语法或结构错误。这看上去似乎是不很高的要求，但在教和学的实践中达到却非易事。那么，在英语教学中，如何提高高中学生的写作能力呢
My Teacher 我的老师
My favourite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has o big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. There is always a *** ile on her face.
Miss Huang likes singing and collecting posters. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing.
Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite color is blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.
This is my favourite teacher. Our clas *** ates all like her very much.
毕业论文英文致谢词
毕业论文英文致谢词，不管是上班族或者是学生党都应该读过或是写过致谢词，致谢词运用非常的广泛，在外国的'学生需要英文致谢词，英文致谢词怎么写，我和大家一起来看看答辩论文简短致谢词的相关资料。
Upon the completion of this thesis,I am grateful to those who have offered meencouragement and support during the course of my study.
First,specialacknowledgment is given to my respectable supervisor whose patient instruction andconstructive suggestions are beneficial to me a lot.
Second, particular thanks go to allthe teachers and professors who have taught me for their instruction and generoussupport during these years. What is more, I would like to present my thanks to one ofmy special friend from whom I get tremendous love and encouragement as well astechnical instruction. Finally, I would like to express the most heartfelt gratitude to myfamily members who have provided me great help and support.
Though the mostunfortunate thing happened to me, while I survived and became sfronger. Their love isalways the source of my strength during the period of thesis writing. And I love you,dad.
I would like to dedicate my paper to all those who have offered me tremendousassistance during the three years in Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics.
First of all, my heartiest thanks flow to my supervisor, Professor Cao Daogen, forhis helpful guidance, valuable suggestions and constant encouragement both in mystudy and in my life. His profound insight and accurateness about my paper taught meso much that they are engraved on my heart. He provided me with beneficial help andoffered me precious comments during the whole process of my writing, without whichthe paper would not be what it is now.
Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the professors who havetaught me in this university that greatly broadened my horizon and enriched myknowledge in my study. Their inspirational and conscientious teaching have providedme with a firm basis for the composing of this paper and will always be of great valueto my future academic research.
My thanks also go to the scholars whose monographs and academic papers haveenlightened me in the writing of this paper.
Finally, I would like to extend my deep gratefulness to my family and friends,especially my three roommates, Chen Linghua, Gong Sha and Huang Jin, whoseencouragement and support have made my accomplishments possible.
只要把握方法，论文的致谢词我们也是能写出来的。现如今英语风靡全国，先后出现了许许多多的培训机构。孩子们从小开始接触英语，周末还要参加英语补习班。大家都能学好第二门语言的话，一定会非常高兴。下面是我给大家整理的一些英语范文，供大家参阅!大家可以参考作文里面的框架。
篇1
Acknowledgements
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the
writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form.
Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the
Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.
Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
篇2
Acknowledgements
First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the pletion of this thesis.
High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English.
I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in
Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me.
Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their ments on the draft.
Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement.
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.
Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving
considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe
my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
篇3
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful critici *** and expert guidance, the pletion of this thesis would not have been possible.
I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign
Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of plaint.
篇4
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my
supervisor Professor Zhu Jimei. I do appreciate her patience, encouragement, and professional instructions during my thesis writing. Also, I would like to thank Miss Wen Pingzhen and Miss Li Wenying, who kindly gave me a hand when I was making the questionnaire among the college English learners.
Last but not the least, my gratitude also extends to my family who have been assisting, supporting and caring for me all of my life.
篇5
I am greatly indebted to my supervisor, Professor Wang Shuting, for his valuable instructions and suggestions on my thesis as well as his careful reading of the manuscript.
I feel grateful to all the teachers in the College of Foreign Languages of China University of Petroleum who once offered me valuable courses and advice during my study. My sincere thanks are also given to Pro. Dai Ruiliang and Pro. Sun Chengrong. from whose lectures I benefited greatly.
英语论文致谢词模板（精选5篇）
论文致谢是很多毕业生都必须要撰写的，用于感谢在论文写作过程中帮助过自己的所有老师、同学、家长及朋友，让我们坐下来好好写写论文致谢吧。你知道写论文致谢需要注意哪些问题吗？以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文致谢词模板，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
This thesis would not have been completed without much assistance,encouragement and support from many people. I want sincerely to avail thisopportunity to express my cordial thanks to those who have granted me invaluableinstructions during the process of thesis writing.
First and foremost, I extend my greatest gratitude to Professor Hongbo Song,myadvisor and supervisor, for his insightful guidance and earnest help. He advised me tothink over the selection of the subject and to carry out a series of relevant research at avery early time; and during the process of writing,he spent a lot of time guiding me ina right direction and provided many useful suggestions. It is under his strenuous helpthat I could complete this thesis in time.
Moreover, my sincere thanks go to my teachers in the School of ForeignLanguages at Zhejiang Gongshang University. They provide me with a wonderfullearning environment where I learn and grow up for their tireless instructions that willdefinitely exert a deep influence on my later life.
Besides, I express my gratitude to my friends and fellow classmates. They sharetheir knowledge with me and help me out when I am faced with any difficulties aboutthe thesis. They have tried their best to give me their precious suggestions during theprocess of writing the thesis.
Last but not least, I am deeply in debt to my beloved parents for theirencouragement, understanding and endless love during my life. They have created thebest environment for me to focus on the thesis writing during the winter holiday, andall this could not be possible without their selfless sacrifice and persistent support.
Based on the CET 4 and CET6 compositions extracted from the CLEC，the study aimsto reveal the relationship between the linguistic features and the writing quality by meansof the advanced software，namely Lexical Frequency Profile, and L2Syntactic Complexity Analyzer for the analysis of vocabulary, syntax and textual cohesion.
This study will be of great value mainly for the following two aspects:Firstly, theoretically speaking, the study is going to offer guidance and reference forthe teaching methodology of L2 writing. The study reveals the contribution of lexicaldiversity, syntactic complexity, textual cohesion to writing quality, reflects the mostdecisive factor of the writing quality and analyzes the mutual relationship between thelexical diversity and quality of writing, the syntactic complexity and quality of writing aswell as the textual cohesion and quality of writing. Hopefully, this research will shedsome light on the instruction of CET 4 and 6 writing and provide practical , practically speaking, the study demonstrates a new direction for thedevelopment of automatic assessment of the writing.
The study is to be carried out bothby means of software and labor work to comprehensively examine more than 28variables that might have an impact on writing quality and build the relation modelbetween these related variables and writing scores.
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor ******, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor *******, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: ********who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.
Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
Time is a bird forever on the wing. For the past two years' post-graduate study, Ireally had a fulfilling life here. Not only have I met many knowledgeable teachers, butalso truthful friends. I would like to give my deep gratitude to many of them.
First of all, Iam most grateful to Professor Zhang Ruwen, my supervisor, who offers me invaluableguidance and help both in my study and my life. Without her enlightening suggestions andinstructions, it would be a tough task for me to finish my thesis.
Besides, I also appreciatemany other teachers who have offered their useful suggestions and inspire me a lot. Mythanks also go to my parents, grandparents, my classmates and my loving friends. Their company is a great consolation to me. I wish everyone could live in peace and happiness.
中药学毕业论文范文题目：中药学专业人才培养路径的构建摘要:为顺应中药事业传承、创新、发展的新时代需求，中药学专业人才培养路径的探索和创新是实现中药高等教育内涵式发展的重要组成。在进一步提升中药学专业人才质量的目标下，上海中医药大学通过对人才培养实施路径构建的实践与探索，打造具备“合、通、博、辨”(知行合一、汇通中西、旁搜博览、慎思明辨)4大特征的高质量中药学专业人才，为中药学专业人才培养提供新的思路和方法。关键词:人才培养路径;中药高等教育;中药学专业1.我国中药学专业人才培养内涵的现状随着“一带一路”倡议、“健康中国”国家战略需求的提出，为中药高等教育主动融入国家发展大势提供了契机，也为推动中药高等教育改革提供内在动力。各院校坚持立德树人贯穿人才培养全过程，践行“双思维”，推进中药高等教育改革。近年来，随着“互联网+”的升级及大中药健康产业的转型优化新态势，加快推动中药行业从传统转向绿色智能。但目前中药学类专业定位和专业布局与其存在一定差距［1］，培养专业从业人员数量不能满足产业人力需求、高校间中药本科教学存在一定的同质化倾向、部分高校中药学类专业的设置与区域中药大健康产业发展需求脱节、人才培养模式尚未发挥引领带动作用、专业核心课程的建设与整合还未达到与前沿研究进展深入对接等诸多不足，使学生还不能完全适应产业链新兴行业对跨学科、多元化的需求。因此，通过专业人才培养路径的构建、着力提升中药学专业人才内涵特质，使之具备的综合素质能适应更为动态、复杂、开放的中医药发展环境，从而服务国家战略、匹配大中药健康事业发展转型升级尤为重要。2.我校高质量中药学专业人才培养目标及实施路径上海中医药大学以地处上海和“双一流”学科建设为依托，坚持“立德树人”与“传道授业”同向同行，加大将地域优势与优质学科资源直接转化为中药学专业资源的力度，保障中药高等教育与国家及上海重大发展战略相对接，以造就具备“合、通、博、辨”(知行合一、汇通中西、旁搜博览、慎思明辨)4大特征的高质量中药学专业人才，不断提升与中医药科技创新、健康服务特色优势及上海开放型地区经济形势的吻合度。2．1知行合一知行合一，即为专业知识和实践能力培养的有机交融。中药学专业的重要特点是专业实践性强，有效培养学生“知中有行、行中有知”，帮助学生形成较强的知识运用能力和实践能力。上海中医药大学根据中医药高等教育的教学规律［2］，在中药人才培养方案中突出实验、实训、实习和社会实践时长，通过认知—实践—再认知—再实践的反复强化，达到培养专业基础扎实、实践能力突出的效果。(1)教学内容及方法的有效更新，打好学生扎实专业知识功底。围绕提升中药学专业学生学以致用能力，在药用植物学、中药学、方剂学、有机化学、分析化学、中药化学、中药药剂学、中药分析、中药炮制学、中药综合实验等多门主干课程课堂教学中导用启发式、探究式、参与式［3］、研究性［4］、情景式［5］等混合教学模式，配合“基本型—综合型—研究创新型实验”的梯次拓展实验教学体系以及中药基本技能多站式考核平台、虚拟仿真实验平台，在四年学制中递进式强化，打造扎实过硬的专业基础功底。(2)科学思维的有效融入，创造早期介入科学研究训练环境。学校注重对学生科学思维的锻炼，以众多高水平科研平台为支撑，整合优质科研资源向人才培养集聚。例如:专业核心课程教学设计做到科学思维融入全覆盖，依托高水平科研实验平台营造早期介入科学研究训练的环境，通过低年级学生与导师结对、高年级学生毕业实习等载体，将优质学科资源转化为中药学专业资源。在2017年以学生为第一作者发表的SCI论文最高影响因子达3．55［6］。(3)研究创新能力的有效培养，提升学生对中医药事业的兴趣与自信。学院以“学术导向，兴趣驱动”为理念的大学生科技创新资助，极大地激发了学生探索中药的热情与原创能力。此外，灵活设置毕业实习时间段，严格实施“一人一题”，将张江高科技园区的生物医药集聚优势融入学生创新能力培养，使学生的知识层面在此过程中得以拓展、延伸以及应用。学生开发“中药饮片识别”APP、“药用植物虚拟解剖实验室”等科创成果在2016年举办的第九届全国大学生创新创业年会中得到展示。2．2汇通中西汇通中西，即培养、继承和发扬中医药传统理论能力的同时，强化国际化视野和中医药融入世界能力的培养。上海中医药大学秉承“海派中医文化”的精髓，一方面将融入中医药思维的教学案例全覆盖写入中药学专业核心课程学习指南［7］;另一方面加大国际化合作力度及普及面，通过“海外名师”项目、组织学生参加境外访学、短期交流等多种方式，从而培养具有全球视野且具备跨文化沟通交流能力的中药学专业人才。(1)中医药思维的有效聚焦，打造一流中医药精品教育。为了培养学生中医药思维成为经常性思维习惯、引导学生重视中医药经典着作的学习，通过在药用植物学、中药学等引入导修课程;开设中医文化趣谈、中华文明史撷要等传统文化类课程;新增说文解药等通识拓展类课程，将中医药思维序贯于4年的培养方案中。另外在中药学讲授过程中，吸纳中药化学、中药药理学等学科的最新研究成果［8］，例如“历久弥香数陈皮”“九九重阳探茱萸”等，结合名师名医的中医药学术思想、中药文化现象切入中药性能功效、精准把握思辨特点，协调传统与现代、继承与创新、中医药思维与国际视野等方面的辩证关系。(2)国际视野的有机融合，内化中医药文化认同感。学校致力于为师生创造更多的国际化发展机遇与平台。依托与新西兰奥克兰大学、巴美国圣马丁大学、香港大学等合作机制，推进骨干教师各类访学进修、学习计划，增加学生在学期间赴海外交流人数，帮助师生扩充自身国际知识储备、开拓国际视野。同时，发挥学生参与建设具有国际传播力的中医药慕课及“药论———一带一路与中药”系列微视频拍摄的能动性，促进学生能够正确地看待、理解中医药文化的内涵和价值，进而树立起自身在中药学专业知识传承过程中的责任感、提升中医药文化自信。2．3旁搜博览旁搜博览，即为构建学生广博的中医药知识体系。为了使学生具备丰富的知识积淀，学校重点营造开放的、一流的学术环境和学习环境，加强课程中心、文献资料库等网络资源建设，并设定教师坐班答疑制度保障，着力拓展及融合中药质量标准化、中药创新药物研究等交叉学科知识，引导学生深度学习，提升群体知识结构的多元组合效应，增强学生适应中医药发展的契合性和时效性。(1)个性化学习环境的有效构筑，实现学生博览并蓄的条件保障。中医药院校的教学基础设施、信息化和实践条件对中药学专业的教学、科研、学生培养、对外交流发挥着非常重要的作用。上海中医药大学近年来以“浸润式学习”为理念拓展开放式学习与讨论式学习空间。充分挖掘学分制及优质网络平台潜力，建设“走近中药”“中药麻黄”“杏林探宝———带你走进中药”“中药与文化”等品牌课程，创建开放性、交互性和自主性的学习环境，鼓励学生依据自己的内在需求、有效地进行知识内容的选择和学习。(2)多学科的有效交叉，强化学生对知识的融合理解。学校强调科研反哺教学，鼓励有较高的学术水平的科研和教学人员开设本草基因组学、中医药与“一带一路”等具有中医药特色的学科交叉创新课程的品牌课程群。同时，每月邀请学术大家、中医药产业链各环节行业专家开设高水平专题讲座，凸显交叉科学特有的发展性、前沿性和创新性。此外，精心打造学科融合性课程，对专业核心知识点进行关联、衔接和组合，引导学生树立及强化对中药研究的系统性和整体化观念，提升交叉知识的有效融会贯通。2．4慎思明辨慎思明辨，即为树立正确的成才观和形成批判性思维。学校通过建构“全员育人、全程育人、全方位育人”的“跨界协同德育”工作体系，实现100%的课程建立德育目标并渗透德育元素。此外，通过热点话题的引入，鼓励学生在扎实学习中医药理论知识的基础上，善于发现问题，培养其问题意识和创新精神。(1)专业特色与德育的有机融合，发挥价值取向引领的作用。近年来，学校始终把德育作为人才培养的生命线，把优秀传统文化菁华与时代精神相结合，挖掘中药的职业行为与德育相关的元素。例如:在中药学课程教学中以中药文化的角度阐释中药药性中的对立统一、中药理论中的破立有度等方面特性［9］，达到“以文化人”的作用。此外，将科研学术思路作为与思想政治教育有效衔接的途径，撰写22门核心课程学习指南和教学设计汇编，并在课堂教学过程中强调专业成才与价值观完善的同频共振，有效提升学生自我认知层次。(2)批判性思维的有效建构，培养学生独立思考问题的能力。在中药学、中药药理学、中药分析等主干课程中为学生提供小班化教学环境，并构建中药药性理论分析、中药质量标准进展、药事热点讨论等若干情境或案例，激活课堂教学。例如“以马兜铃酸毒性事件论中药传承与创新”“从药性角度看干姜、附子、吴茱萸的毒性”“从对黄疸的认识比较利胆退黄与利湿退黄的异同”等话题，通过教师的引导，启发学生以开放的角度进行详细探问、加强信息分析处理，达到明晰分辨的效果。3.实施成效上海中医药大学近3年通过对中药学专业人才培养路径构建的探索及创新，人才培养成效已初步呈现，具体表现在:①学生在全国医药院校知识技能及实验技能大赛中连续多次荣获团体第一及多个个人奖项的佳绩，凸显专业知识和实践能力相通达;②新增9门次国家级精品视频公开课、微课、市级精品课程、全英语示范性课程，取得3项教育教学类项目研究支持，在专业教学中逐步实现经典传统与现代科技相贯通;③不断优化、丰富软硬件条件，吸纳学生参与各级各类科研课题60余项，帮助学生以第一作者发表论文12篇(含SCI论文3篇)，促进学生多学科知识能力的交叉和拓展;④结合德育元素加强课内、课外批判性思维及创新思维的训练，使学生在全国医药院校药学/中药学大学生创新创业大赛、江中远志杯、上汽教育杯、知行杯等竞赛及评选活动中表现出色，获市级及以上奖项27人次，增强学生自身知识储备与创新能力的运用相融通。3年来学生出国和升学率平均约占30%;毕业就职于研发公司、科研院所、药学服务、文化信息、大健康相关企业的人数整体呈逐年上升趋势;在上海浦东张江高科技产业园区生物医药企业就业人数的比例超过15．8%，实现了服务国家“一带一路”倡议和上海地域中药行业需求的有效对接，为全国中医药院校中药学专业人才培养提供了可传播与推广的成功经验。参考文献:［1］杨琳，郭宏伟，彭代银，等．“健康中国”背景下中药学类专业设置的思考［J］．安徽中医药大学学报，2018，37(5):85－88［2］郭宏伟．中医药高等教育教学规律研究［J］．中医教育，2017，36(2):10－13［3］尤丽莎，安叡，梁琨，等．构建“为学习而评价”的有机化学评价体系［J］．药学教育，2016，32(3):20－23作者：沈岚 夏瑜桢 徐宏喜 单位：上海中医药大学中药学院范文来源：学术堂
我所要研究的课题是“中国医药批发企业现状与发展”。对一个医药批发企业来说，最重要的就是药品的来源和销售，每个医药企业都有固定的供应商和一定的营销手段，药品的供应需要医药物流的支持，而销售呢，就需要医药销售的支持，所以医药批发企业的现状与发展，是随着医药物流和医药销售而走的。 然而，在进公司工作一段时间后，我慢慢的对企业有了一定的了解，知道了一个医药批发企业如果想做大做好，就要运用网络，建立医药电子商务，这样医药批发企业才会有更好的发展。最后，我根据自己的个人看法，对医药批发企业的发展趋势做了几点归纳， 本次我要做的课题的目的和意义是：随着医药行业的发展，医药批发企业也孕育而生，得到了飞速的发展。而医药批发企业又是药厂与医院、药店的连接线，所以，医药批发企业的现状和发展再医药行业中占有很重要的地位。同时，本次所做的课题，让我深刻地了解了医药批发企业现状与发展。使我对医药批发企业有了一个深刻的了解。同时对我以后的工作有很大的帮助。
我可以给你，不上传，
现在毕业论文都需要查重，不能直接使用网上的文章，下面列举不同目的下中药学毕业论文范文的获取方式。你如果是想获取中药学毕业论文参考资料，可以去知网、维普、万方等数据库查询，里面的期刊论文和硕士学位论文都有很好的借鉴作用。你如果是不知道中药学毕业论文怎么写，可以先看学校毕业论文的格式要求，然后找篇优秀的中药学毕业论文模仿。本科毕业论文不对外公布、不上知网等数据库，网上流传的很多中药学本科毕业论文质量不佳且不是定稿，参照时注意鉴别。优秀中药学本科毕业论文你可以去学校图书馆等内部数据库寻找，或者找论文指导老师求助一篇。中药学本科毕业论文以实验类居多，论文框架和研究方法可以借鉴，但实验数据和图谱需要实验获取，如果在校外实习，无法获取实验数据和图谱时，可以去药标网求助。中药学实验类毕业论文专业性强，只有本专业的并且有实验条件的才可很好的完成。