英文毕业论文答辩结语格式

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

毕业论文答辩结束页格式

谈谈毕业论文答辩格式要求有哪些

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。以下是我为大家整理的毕业论文答辩格式要求有哪些，希望能帮到大家，更多内容请浏览()。

一般说来，一篇毕业论文要具备相对固定的格式。这些提到的毕业论文格式仅供参考。学校有具体规定的，则按规定办。这里以文件中规定的毕业论文格式为准。

①论文题目，有的含副标题。题目之下是作者署名，署名之前或下边一行写作者的校、院、系、年级。

②“摘要”与“关键词”(或称“内容提要”)，一般为300字左右。位于作者署名之后，正文之前。关键词，结合标题和正文内容一般选取3至5个。

③引论。用“o”标示，常写作“引言”、“引论”、“绪论”，引言较短时可不标出“o.引言”类小标题。引论的内容一般是交代选题背景，主要有:课题来源，本课题在国内外的研究进展状况。已有的研究成果，存在的问题。选题的意义，讨论的问题。本文分几部分，从哪些方面进行讨论，以及指导思想、论证方法等，均可根据内容的需要写在引论中。

④正论。正论常分几部分写，分别标示“一”“二”“三”“四”等，有的加小标题，或以分论点的形式出现，以凸现论述的观点或主要内容。这部分是对研究过程及分析、归纳、概括的表达，体现出分析方法与思路，充分有力的论证。正论还要体现出明确的指导思想。

⑤结论。一般用“结语”“小结”“余论”等标示。也可不标示“结语”之类的词儿，在正论之后空一行直接写结论或总结。在毕业论文格式中，结论是对整个研究工作的归纳、综合或概括，也可以提出进一步研究的建议。若是在正论之后，对相关联的问题还想简短论述一下，或是对较为重要的问题再说一些想法，可写成“余论”。

⑥毕业论文致谢。接上文另起一段。简述自己撰写毕业论文的.体会，并对指导老师以及有关人员表示感谢。“毕业论文致谢”并非形式，也不是走过场，是一个大学生修养的表现。

⑦注释与参考资料。注释专指“本文注”，即作者对论文有关内容所作的解释，一般用脚注(放在本页末)(属毕业论文格式的非必备项)。参考文献专指“引文注”，即作者对引用他人作品的有关内容所作的说明，在引文结束处右上角用[1][2]等标示，序号与文末参考文献列表一致。同一著作或文章被多次引用时只著录一次。

⑧附录。收录和论文有直接关系的文字材料、图表、数据、试验结果等。中文方面的毕业论文格式中作附录的情况似乎不多见(属毕业论文格式的非必备项)。

以上是一篇毕业论文格式要求，是一般撰写毕业论文必需的表达形式，其中除“注释”和“附录”可有可无外，其他部分的毕业论文格式是必备的。

拓展知识：答辩开场白

各位老师好!我叫xxx，来自xxx，我的论文题目是“行政系统中的非正式组织评估”。在这里，请允许我向xx老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将从论文的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍，恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先，在思想内容上，本文以行政管理学的一个遗漏点，即行政系统中的非正式组织为切入点进行探索。通过对图书馆近百本著作进行调查，我发现其中仅有复旦大学出版社出版的行政学原理、公共行政学涉及到了行政系统中的非正式组织。非正式组织作为官场中的“第二种友谊”，对公共部门人力资源管理会产生很大影响。因此，论题本身具有一定的理论和现实意义。作为矛盾的统一体，任何行政组织内都会产生一定的非正式组织结构。行政组织或多或少受到非正式组织的影响，纵观非正式组织正反两方面的作用，它可能成为正式组织发展的助力，也可能成为正式组织发展的阻力。因此，组织管理者应对其加以正确认识并积极引导，把握其概念、和特点和作用，正确运用其正向功能，克服其负向功能，从而使非正式组织朝着更有利于组织发展和目标实现的方向迈进。

其次，在结构框架上，本文分成三个部分：

第一部分为行政系统中非正式组织概述，包括行政系统中非正式组织的概念、特点及其沟通。

第二部分从正反两方面对行政系统中非正式组织的作用进行剖析。

第三部分介绍了行政系统中非正式组织的管理对策。

最后，在遣词造句上，虽然我对全文做了细致修改，但个别语句语序凌乱、语句僵硬、口语化的问题依然不可避免。另外，全文仅是对行政系统中非正式组织的一次初探，对管理心理学、组织行为学、领导科学等方面的知识涉及较少，期盼今后加以完善。

书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。在老师的指导下，我知道了毕业论文怎么写。通过此次毕业论文写作，我愈发感觉到自己知识的匮乏和视野的狭窄。路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。小小拙作，敬请各位老师雅正。

再一次谢谢各位老师。

封面采用学院统一样式，封面右上角编号用黑色水笔填写学号，封面封底用浅黄色卡纸打印；福建对外经济贸易职业技术学院毕业设计（论文）任务书 2006 年 11 月 10 日至 2007 年 4 月 14 日题目：基于asp的网络问卷调查系统的设计与实现姓名：张智明学号： 04270115 系部：物流与信息管理系专业：电子商务年级： 04 指导教师：裴丽鹊（签名）系主任（或教研室主任）：（签章）设计（论文）任务（包括原始数据、技术要求、工作要求）这一部分按以下内容统一填写，指导老师不必另外书写。一、毕业设计（论文）书写及格式要求：（一）物流与信息管理系的所有论文均需5000个文字。（二）论文应该由电子文本和打印件构成,统一用A4纸打印；（三）完整的论文构成要件: 1. 封面 2. 摘要页3.目录 4. 正文 5.致谢 6.参考文献论文格式及装订要求说明： 1、论文打印件装订要求：按以上1、2、3、4的顺序左侧装订，订三个钉 2、封面采用学院统一样式，封面右上角编号用黑色水笔填写学号，封面封底用浅黄色卡纸打印； 3、摘要页部分包括摘要、关键字，关键字用逗号隔开，单独成页，不要设置页码。； 4、正文部分包括：引言、正文主体、结束语（1）正文部分需设置奇数页页眉、偶数页页眉，页眉均采用宋体5号字居中书写，并在下方加一横线。奇数页的页眉书写：毕业论文的题目偶数页的页眉书写：福建对外经济贸易职业技术学院物流与信息管理系2007届毕业设计（论文）（2）正文及标题格式要求：标题级别层次代号字体一级标题一、黑体小二（顶格）二级标题（一）黑体三号（顶格）三级标题 1 黑体小三号(空2格) 四级标题（1）黑体四号(空2格) 正文宋体小四号(空2格) 5、页码从正文绪论部分开始按阿拉伯数字连续编排，位于页面底端，居中书写。 6、参考文献编号用[]括起（四）、其它指标 1．标题标题应该简短、明确、有概括性。标题字数要适当，主标题不宜超过20个字，如果有些细节必须放进标题，可以分成主标题和副标题。 2．论文摘要论文第一页为摘要，约200～500字左右。包括论文题目、摘要内容和关键词。摘要内容应包括工作目的、研究方法、成果和结论等。语言力求精炼，一般不宜使用公式、图表，不标注引用文献。为了便于文献检索，应在本页下方另起一行注明3-5个论文的关键词，按词条的外延层次从大到小排列。 3．目录目录应独立成页，包括论文中全部章、节的标题及页码。目录要求标题层次清晰，应与正文中的标题一致，附录也应依次列入目录。 4．正文毕业设计(论文)正文包括引言、正文主体与结束语，其内容分别如下：绪论一般作为第1章。绪论应说明本课题的意义、目的、研究范围及要达到的技术要求；简述本课题在国内外的发展概况及存在的问题；说明本课题的指导思想；阐述本课题应解决的主要问题，在文字量上要比摘要多。正文主体是对研究工作的详细表述，应该结构合理，层次清楚，重点突出，文字简练、通顺。其内容包括：问题的提出，研究工作的基本前提、假设和条件；模型的建立，实验方案的拟定；基本概念和理论基础；设计计算的主要方法和内容；实验方法、内容及其分析；理论论证，理论在课题中的应用，课题得出的结果，以及对结果的讨论等。学生根据毕业设计(论文)课题的性质，一般仅涉及上述一部分内容。结论是对整个研究工作进行归纳和综合而得出的总结，对所得结果与已有结果的比较和课题尚存在的问题，以及进一步开展研究的见解与建议。结论应该明确、精炼、完整、准确。 5．谢辞谢辞应以简短的文字对在课题研究和设计说明书（论文）撰写过程中曾直接给予帮助的人员（例如指导教师、答疑教师及其他人员）表示自己的谢意。 6．参考文献与附录只列作者直接阅读过、在正文中被引用过、正式发表的文献资料。参考文献是毕业设计(论文)不可缺少的组成部分，它反映毕业设计(论文)的取材来源、材料的广博程度和材料的可靠程度，也是作者对他人知识成果的承认和尊重。在论文正文中必须有参考文献的编号。参考文献的写法应该遵循规范。参考文献一律放在论文结论后，不得放在各章之后。附录是对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入毕业设计（论文）的附录中，例如公式的推演、编写的程序等；如果文章中引用的符号较多时，便于读者查阅，可以编写一个符号说明，注明符号代表的意义。二、毕业设计（论文）内容要求： 1、内容丰富，资料有创意 2、论文资料充足详实，运用得当 3 、论证充分，结论合理 4、篇章逻辑层次清晰，中心突出 5、语体正确，合乎规范三、毕业设计（论文）进度要求： 1、2006年11月10日前，完成选题工作 2、2006年11月30日前，完成资料查阅工作 3、2006年12月16日前，提交开题报告 4、2006年1月16日前，完成初稿 5、2006年2月28日前，第二稿完成 6、2006年3月20日前，第三稿完成 6、2006年4月12日前，定稿、打印 7、2006年4月14日至15日，答辩毕业设计（论文）的主要内容这一部分指导老师根据学生论文选题填写一、引言主要介绍网络问卷调查现在开发的状况，以及为什么需要开发网络问卷调查。你将用什么方法来开发网络问卷调查。二、系统框架主要写完成该系统使用什么的架构，如使用的操作系统、语言、数据库，以及为什么使用此种的架构，最好用文字加图片。三、总体设计整个系统分将分为几个模块四、详细设计每个模块的系统流程图。五、数据库设计在网络聊天室中设计的数据库共有几张表，每张表的字段、数据类型以及表示的含义，关键字，外关键字等。以及这些表的关联。设计这些的表的根据是什么，设计这些表格的好处是什么？六、用户界面系统的入口，入口后主要几个界面的设计，为什么要这样设计。如何体现人机交互的情况。七、主要的技术难点及解决办法在做整个系统时主要的困难，以及这些困难你用什么办法来解决。这里的困难都是指技术上的。解决的方案也是从技术角度而言。八、存在的不足该系统存在的不足地方，什么原因，你的下一步工作将如何改进。九、致谢在完成毕业论文的过程中，你得到过哪些人的帮助，在些表示感谢。参考文献毕业设计（论文）任务更改记录更改原因更改内容指导老师填写指导老师填写主要参考文献（不够写可另加页）指导老师填写 [1]Web程序设计与应用教程与实训(SQL Server版) 温志雄主编北京大学出版社 [2]时尚编程百例网冠科技编著机械工业出版社 [3]ASP+SQL Server网络应用系统开发与实例李晓黎张巍编著人民邮电出版社 [4]SQL Server2000程序设计实训教程金林樵主编科学出版社 [5]SQL Server2000数据库开发杜军平黄杰主编机械工业出版社 [6]ASP3高级编程刘福太等译机械工业出版社 [7]HTML与ASP编程实务林信成王道荣编著清华大学出版社 [8]ASP轻松开发Web网站李香敏刘杰魏志宏编著北京希望电子出版社

谈谈毕业论文答辩稿的格式要求

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我为大家整理的谈谈毕业论文答辩稿格式要求有哪些，欢迎大家阅读。更多相关内容请关注论文答辩栏目。

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。以下是我为大家整理的毕业论文答辩格式要求有哪些，希望能帮到大家。

一般说来，一篇毕业论文要具备相对固定的格式。这些提到的毕业论文格式仅供参考。学校有具体规定的，则按规定办。这里以文件中规定的毕业论文格式为准。

①论文题目，有的含副标题。题目之下是作者署名，署名之前或下边一行写作者的校、院、系、年级。

②“摘要”与“关键词”（或称“内容提要”），一般为300字左右。位于作者署名之后，正文之前。关键词，结合标题和正文内容一般选取3至5个。

③引论。用“o”标示，常写作“引言”、“引论”、“绪论”，引言较短时可不标出“o。引言”类小标题。引论的内容一般是交代选题背景，主要有：课题来源，本课题在国内外的研究进展状况。已有的研究成果，存在的问题。选题的意义，讨论的问题。本文分几部分，从哪些方面进行讨论，以及指导思想、论证方法等，均可根据内容的需要写在引论中。

④正论。正论常分几部分写，分别标示“一”“二”“三”“四”等，有的加小标题，或以分论点的形式出现，以凸现论述的观点或主要内容。这部分是对研究过程及分析、归纳、概括的表达，体现出分析方法与思路，充分有力的论证。正论还要体现出明确的指导思想。

⑤结论。一般用“结语”“小结”“余论”等标示。也可不标示“结语”之类的词儿，在正论之后空一行直接写结论或总结。在毕业论文格式中，结论是对整个研究工作的归纳、综合或概括，也可以提出进一步研究的建议。若是在正论之后，对相关联的问题还想简短论述一下，或是对较为重要的问题再说一些想法，可写成“余论”。

⑥毕业论文致谢。接上文另起一段。简述自己撰写毕业论文的体会，并对指导老师以及有关人员表示感谢。“毕业论文致谢”并非形式，也不是走过场，是一个大学生修养的表现。

⑦注释与参考资料。注释专指“本文注”，即作者对论文有关内容所作的解释，一般用脚注（放在本页末）（属毕业论文格式的非必备项）。参考文献专指“引文注”，即作者对引用他人作品的有关内容所作的说明，在引文结束处右上角用[1][2]等标示，序号与文末参考文献列表一致。同一著作或文章被多次引用时只著录一次。

⑧附录。收录和论文有直接关系的文字材料、图表、数据、试验结果等。中文方面的毕业论文格式中作附录的情况似乎不多见（属毕业论文格式的非必备项）。

以上是一篇毕业论文格式要求，是一般撰写毕业论文必需的表达形式，其中除“注释”和“附录”可有可无外，其他部分的毕业论文格式是必备的。

知识拓展：

范文一：

尊敬的各位老师：

您们好！

我叫xx，来自xx班，学号xx，我论文的题目是《纪念空间植物景观的设计研究——以重庆为例》。本篇论文是在欧阳桦老师的指导下完成的。在这期间，欧阳老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议。在此，我非常感谢她一直以来的精心指导，同时也对各位评审能在百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间，参与论文的审阅和答辩表示不胜感激。下面我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述：

一、研究背景。

纪念空间是传承社会历史文化的物质载体，也是集体记忆的空间体现。它具有引导正确的社会价值观和传承历史文明的重要作用。随意翻开一部城市的建设史，纪念空间都占据着非常大的篇幅。从当代纪念空间的建设情况来看，世界各地对于纪念空间的营造都投入了极大的精力和资金，创造出了许多代表民族精神的优秀纪念性场所。

一方面，一些具有重大影响的历史事件深刻地影响和改变了人们的生活和命运，人们出于缅怀或者庆祝而建造纪念性构筑物以示纪念。如在二战时期的南京大屠杀、犹太人大屠杀等事件，涉及世界的和平问题，具有世界性的影响和较高的关注度；三峡大坝的顺利截流，不仅给人们的生活带来极大便利，同时也对国民经济的发展起到了巨大的推进作用。而近年来自然灾害频发，也掀起了纪念空间的建设热潮，如云南宁洱县 6。4 级地震抗震救灾纪念园、甘肃舟曲泥石流纪念园、汶川地震纪念园、北川县城地震纪念旅游区、北川抗震纪念园。2013 年的雅安芦山地震后不久，便兴建了雅安 420 大地震纪念馆，由此可见人们对纪念空间建设的重视，并期望这些纪念空间能对后人起到启迪和教育的作用。另一方面，国家对精神文明建设日益重视，因而出台了许多推动纪念空间建设和发展的措施，比如 2009 年，在南京中山陵举行的“中国近现代建筑文化遗产保护”论坛上出台的《南京宣言》中，就提出将各地与孙中山先生相关的纪念建筑统一打包，向联合国科教文组织申遗。

当今社会，我们面临的一个问题就是随着时间的流逝，集体记忆也随之丧失和消逝。导演以拍摄纪录片的方式来感动观众；历史学家根据对历史资料的研究来陈述史实。作为设计师，我们同样需要以自己的方式来纪念历史事件和人物。通过纪念空间的建设，再现历史片段和记忆影像，为人们创造感受城市文化和历史记忆的场地。早期的纪念形式较少，主要是陵墓、纪念碑和记功柱等，其中植物的应用也一般以点缀为主，作用有限。而随着时间的推移，纪念空间的形式逐步增多，植物的作用也日益重要。在当代的许多纪念空间中，如纪念公园、烈士陵园等，植物都占据了主导地位，成为纪念环境的重要构景元素。因为植物本身线条柔和，且与环境的协调性好，应用灵活性强，其自身不但可以形成空间，也可以结合其他景观元素共筑空间，在对空间进行丰富、限定以及点缀上有巨大作用。纪念空间环境的主要构成要素有纪念性构筑物、地形、植物、水体以及环境小品等，由于植物具有最多样的形态和颜色，使其成为纪念空间设计中应用最广泛的元素。

在纪念空间中，适宜的植物类型和植物配置方式，能充分地衬托出纪念主旨和场地精神。如位于美国华盛顿的越战纪念碑，整个碑墙被置于开阔的草坪中，纪念墙前为一片槭树林，中间夹杂着红枫、白桦和其他低矮小乔木，丰富的植物层次和色彩的和谐搭配充分衬托出了纪念墙的主体性。植物景观因其自身属性及蕴含的象征性，在营造纪念氛围上，发挥着非常重要且独特的作用，纪念空间植物景观配置的效果对纪念性情感的传达也有很大的影响。现今纪念空间的作用已经发生了变化，具有更强的开放性，植物景观在纪念空间中的作用也更加重要，在供人们缅怀纪念的同时，也越来越多地承担起为人们提供休闲和旅游活动场所的职责。

二、资料收集准备工作。

选定题目后，为了完成论文，我进行了资料收集，拟定提纲，论文初稿、修改、定稿等一系列程序。在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中，我阅读了大量的景观设计方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文，这得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。

三、论文的结构和内容。

第一章，绪论，分析与回顾研究背景、国内外研究现状，并指出论文研究目的和意义。

第二章，概述，对纪念空间植物景观设计的概念进行界定，然后阐述了植物在纪念空间中的主要作用，以此对研究对象进行认知分析。

第三章，分析，在对相关概念进行界定和功能属性进行研究的基础上，总结出了纪念空间植物景观设计的四个主要影响因素：植物的文化内涵因素、植物的观赏特性因素、植物景观的空间营造因素和植物与其他景观要素的融合因素，并对这些影响因素进行了详细分析。

第四章，以重庆为例，选取不同类型的纪念空间进行调研，将上一章总结归纳出的纪念空间植物景观设计要素应用于具体案例中进行分析。

第五章，基于案例分析，提出纪念空间植物景观设计的原则及策略，完成从理论到实践再到理论的设计过程。

第六章，对全文进行总结与思考。

本篇论文已经完成，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，也积累了不少经验，更进一步丰富了自己的知识。但由于个人能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还有差距，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，指出我的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习，使该论文得到完善和提高。

我的答辩自述完毕，谢谢各位老师！

范文二：

论文答辩提纲：

一、写作该题目的意义；

二、毕业论文答辩自述的研究现状；

三、你搜集资料的范围；

四、该论题的难点；

五、你的创新之处，或独到见解；

六、对论文所涉及的基本概念、基本理论基本关系要十分明确；

七、该论文的研究方法。

论文答辩提纲注意：

不要把原论文简单的压缩，要另外写一个独立的东西，要争取达到脱稿论说，这样效果会好些。

绝对不可以超时，但也不要用时太短，那样对你是损失。

着装要正式，干净、整齐、美观、大方。

论文答辩提纲：

一、写作该题目的'意义。

研究油漆彩画在园林建筑中的应用，也就是对古典园林的更深入分析。

该选题也有一定的现实意义，在我国正处在城市化进程高速发展的当下，景观环境的规划设计成为其中的重要课题，随着社会的开放，我们在城市建设及景观艺术方面的国际化程度就愈加明显，不管是景观规划的理论与实践，还是园林建筑与小品的设计观念与方法，都逐步在与国外发达国家接轨。这在一定程度上可以说是社会进步的重要标志，但是过于盲目的追随国际化浪潮，必然会给我们自己环境艺术的正常发展造成严重的负面干扰。因此，客观的对待国际化中的种种影响，保持传统建筑与园林文化的本质特色，便显得十分必要。当然在这里我们所提倡的应该是辩证的继承观，并非是不加选择的在现代景观环境中复制传统园林模式及其园林建筑。因此认真的研究分析传统园林建筑中油漆彩画装饰的设计要素，可以使我们更加透彻的理解其美学与文化实质，并把研究成果推及到现代园林建筑小品设计中来，以检验该研究的实践意义是否成立。

同时，中国有许多古典园林传世，而园林中的建筑小品因不像其他古建筑那么引人注目，因此没有得到合理的保护修缮，如香山静宜园中就有许多破败的园林建筑，这是建筑的毁坏是十分令人痛心的。并且传统装饰作为我国特有的文化遗产，在艺术性和某些实用性上是不可替代的。本文希望通过这一系列相关研究唤起人们对具有装饰美的园林建筑重视。并通过这方面的研究可以促进传统油漆彩画在现代景观设计中的普遍应用，并为其他传统工艺在现代社会中的发展和传承提供一定借鉴。

二、毕业论文答辩自述的研究现状。

随着我国城市化的发展，园林景观绿地在城市中的重要性越来越凸现出来，而且对于园林景观环境，人们的内心始终有着古典化民族化的追求，这也使得有着古典园林元素的景观设计不断涌现，包括古典园林建筑形象的再现与借鉴。我国古典园林建筑大多具有多彩的艺术表现形式，而这些表现形式除了建筑本身的造型外多是通过装饰得来，油漆彩画就是其中一个重要内容。

我国是用漆历史最悠久的国家。最初，为了木构件防腐防蠹的实际需要，以及掩盖木材表面的结疤、色泽不匀等自然缺陷，人们普遍在木材表面涂以矿物原料的丹或朱，以及黑漆桐油等涂料。早在尧舜时就有用漆髹涂器物的做法，从战国文献中可发现相关记载：尧禅天下，虞舜受之，作为食器，…流漆墨其上，输之于官，以为食器，舜禅天下而传之于禹，禹作为祭器星染其外，而朱画其内。从考古发掘中，证明新石器和商周时期已有随葬的漆器实物，应用漆液作为涂饰。商周时已把漆液用作髹饰木做建筑，“若作梓材，既勤朴斫，惟其涂丹艧”。至北宋李诫的《营造法式》将油漆彩画归纳为油漆作和彩画作，合称油漆彩画。油漆彩画在园林建筑中的应用十分广泛，无论是恢宏气派的北方皇家园林建筑，还是典雅脱俗的江南园林建筑，彩画都成为其最为重要的装饰手段，但就所取得的艺术成就而言，最高的当属北方皇家园林建筑彩画，其在用色、构图、题材等各个方面都达到了当时的最高水平。但是目前传统漆艺与彩画装饰的研究多集中于室内及器具、宫殿建筑方面，油漆彩画对于古典园林建筑小品的装饰性还是一个空白点。

三、该论题的难点。

在研究油漆彩画在园林建筑中的应用时，不仅要了解其外在的表现形式，也需要同时借由对古典园林进行的更深入分析，来分析油漆彩画在古典园林中应用时的深层次内涵，以及油漆彩画与古典园林的相互关系。

四、本论文的创新之处，或独到见解。

本文由总结园林建筑中油漆彩画装饰历史入手，归纳出油漆彩画装饰的应用特征，并深入分析其中的形式内涵，并借由这些分析来推导出油漆彩画装饰的造型特征、设计原则、内在规律及审美内涵，并希望通过这些研究为弘扬中国古典园林文化做出一点贡献。

五、论文所涉及的基本概念、基本理论基本关系。

园林建筑油漆彩画装饰指的是中国古典园林建筑装饰中的油漆彩画装饰部分，包括施于各类型建筑木结构上的油漆与彩画，涉及到两方面的相关内容：中国古典园林中的建筑与传统油漆彩画装饰研究，并在一定程度上受到普遍意义中的建筑装饰风格的引导，因此需要首先对这三个基础概念做一个了解。

六、该论文的研究方法。

分类研究方法：首先要研究内容整体与部分的关系。因为单纯的理论思考并不能使研究课题得到深入，必须加强对学科内相关门类的研究，如对中国古典园林建筑中油漆彩画装饰的历史研究、理论研究等，它们都是作为本研究内容的重要内容。分类研究的角度很多，本文侧重根据若干第一手资料或第二手资料，关注园林建筑中的油漆彩画装饰问题，思考、探讨其设计原则、造型规律以及其它具有一定共性的问题。

比较研究的方法：比较研究的方法包括对比和类比两种基本形式，它作为一种研究方法，对中国古典园林建筑中油漆彩画装饰有着重要的参照价值。作为中国传统文化而存在的中国古典园林建筑，无论在所属者的社会构成、艺术样式及风格上，都存在着可比性，从历史各个阶段的中国古典园林建筑中油漆彩画装饰的图案色彩、从属者不同阶层的油漆彩画特征不同表现形式两个方面寻找对比。这种比较研究的方法不是高低之分，而是在着眼于装饰中的本质意义上的差异研究。比较研究方法可以解决单一研究分析难以处理的问题，使研究结果更全面。

工科毕业论文答辩稿

尊敬的评委老师：

我叫xxx，级汉语言文学专业学员，在xxx学校任教六年级语文，兼备课组组长。我所撰写的论文题目是：论《围城》方鸿渐形象的现实意义，我的指导老师是进修学校副校长xxx老师。从确定选题、拟定题纲、完成初稿，到最后定稿，我得到了谌老师精心细致的指导，使我很快掌握了论文的写作方法，并能在较短的时间里迅速完成论文的写作。不管今天答辩的结果如何，我都会由衷的感谢指导老师的辛勤劳动，感谢各位评委老师的批评指正。

选择《围城》这本小说作为我的毕业论文的写作题材，一方面是因为我对这本小说比较的喜欢，包括由这本小说改篇而成的电视剧。的确，《围城》是一个富有人生哲理和重大社会意义的命题，它向人们说明40年代中国社会的动荡、黑暗和病态，使恋爱、结婚、家庭成为“鸟笼”和“城堡”，寓意只有冲破自身的局限和昏暗社会的“围城”，把个人的命运和整个民族、国家的命运结合在一起，才会有新的生路。《围城》不愧为一部寓意深刻、发人深省的好作品。另一方面，结合当今社会现实，许多的现象也与《围城》中的描写场景有一些的相似，揭示其中的联系，警示世人，以倡导真、善、美的人性和理性的人生，也是我想通过自己的写作给社会的一次贡献。

我在这篇论文中，主要采用了内容分析和现实对比的写作手法，各阶段安排依照先典型分析（即具体事例分析），具体对照现象，展现警示，再综合论述，阐明现实意义的层次进行。具体结构如下：

一、方鸿渐“玩世不恭”的人生态度造成的影响对现实社会的警示意义！

1、xxx的后果与不学无术

2、对爱情的“玩世不恭”造成的苦果与性开放

二、方鸿渐复杂思想性格的现实指导意义。

1、表现在爱情生活方面的复杂，分析及现实意义。

2、表现在家庭生活方面的复杂，思想性格的分析及现实意义。

3、表现在事业方面的复杂性格的分析及现实意义。

第一个方面，着重从方鸿渐两件典型的事例，联系到当今社会两种不良现象（即不学无术和性开放），以警示世人，这部分用词颇多，篇幅较长。第二个方面，综合阐述方鸿渐在社会大背景下的爱情、家庭、事业三个方面的思想性格，意图说明无论在什么样的环境下，如果缺乏主动性，缺乏自主有为的精神，缺乏坚定的性格和健全的人格，是很容易被环境和他人左右的，一个人只有将自身的发展置于社会经济文化发展的大熔炉里，事业才会有所成功；一个家庭，只有在安定平和的社会大环境下，削除了社会的重压，家庭成员之间相互谅解，家庭生活才会真诚和自由。这部分语言精练，立意高远。

在提纲的完成过程中，我得到了谌老师的详细指导，观点进一步得到了提炼，对现实社会某些现象的观察和分析也进一步深入。初稿完成后，谌老师又详细地审阅了全文，对一些用词不当的地方，观点不明朗的地方提出了指正。最后正式定稿后，谌老师又认真地提示了论文打印的格式以及一些注意事项。

正是在老师的着力指导下，在本人细致的研究下，我结合当今社会现实的某些现象，发现了《围城》所蕴含的警示意义和指导意义。关于《围城》的有关论著相当地多，但以其人物形象的现实融合来确定研究方向，应该是我的一个创新之点。

本篇论文已经完成，虽然不是很尽人意，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，更进一步丰富了自己的知识，自己的认识也有了相当的提高。

毕业论文答辩结尾文案格式

毕业论文答辩结束语

毕业论文答辩结束语，时间过得很快，转眼间又到了毕业季，积极有很多学子走进职场，在毕业前大家都要通过最后的毕业论文来检验自己的学习成果，为了方便大家，下面我就来分享一下毕业论文答辩结束语。

结束语

在做这个设计的过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差较远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。我的介绍完了，谢谢！请各位老师提问。

结束语

结合所学过的知识、透过查阅参考资料初步设计，再交指导老师审查审查透过后，利用xx等完成设计任务及其他资料的编写。最后，我想谈谈这篇论文及自己存在的不足。由于自己学识浅薄，认识潜力不做，对某些问题的理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的'地方也由于理论功底的薄弱，存在有不少逻辑不畅和词不达意的地方，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探讨。借此答辩机会恳切的期望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本设计的错误和不足指出，我讲虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。以上是我的答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见，谢谢！

结束语

最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。

这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，系统功能并不完备，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习之中学到更多。

谢谢！

在毕业论文答辩过程之中必然涉及到人称使用问题，我建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如“我”“我们”即使论文之中的材料是引用他人的，用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样，会使人有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少！

我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足：限于各种条件的制约，使得本论文对如何改善“空巢老人”的生活状况探索不够深入，还需要继续进行思考和探索。

最后，再次感谢X老师在我的毕业论文写作过程之中所给与的悉心帮助与指导；其次我要感谢各位专业老师在这两年来我的教育与培养，使我初步掌握了行政管理专业的基本知识，还要感谢本专业同学对我的关心与支持，和你们生活在一起的日子非常快乐！也非常难忘！

恳请各位老师、同学们进行批评指正。谢谢大家！

第一开门见山法。“各位评委老师，你们好，我是5号答辩学生，我今天答辩的题目是……”

这就是一种答辩的方式，这种答辩的方式省去了一些拐弯抹角的说辞，让评委老师听起来很舒服。

第二直奔主题法。“各位评委老师好，下面我开始答辩，请大家批评指正”。这也是一种答辩的开场白，这种开场白比第一种开场白更加的简洁明了。

因为我们在答辩的时候还会制作PPT来进行展示，所以你在PPT上已经有了的一些内容，就完全没有必要再重复去说一遍了，甚至连你的姓名，你的答辩的题目都不用说了。

第三表达感谢法。“尊敬的各位评委老师，大家辛苦了，我是今天最后一位答辩的学生，感谢你们给我这次答辩的机会，考虑到各位评委老师都比较辛苦，我简要向大家介绍我的论文”。

第四不按常理出牌法。

不按常理出牌呢顾名思义就是不按一般人的套路来进行答辩，一般大家都是按照写作依据、主要论点、创新点和不足这几个方面来进行答辩。

那么有的人他就会另辟蹊径，就只讲自己的论文创新点，然后一上来就开始说创新点。

毕业答辩的结束语，简单一两句话总结后就直接表示感谢后结束，不拖泥带水

毕业答辩最后的结束语，就只有最简单的3句话：

第一句：用一句话总结一下你的毕业论文或毕业设计的结论。

第二句：明确告诉大家，答辩陈述结束。“我的毕业论文答辩陈述就到这里，感谢聆听，也感谢某某导师对我的指导”。

第三句：下面欢迎各位老师对我进行提问。

毕业论文答辩结束图片格式

法国卡毒素过后股

一、毕业论文（设计）的装订顺序依次为封面、诚信承诺书、目录、中文摘要与中文关键词、英文摘要与英文关键词、正文、注释（可选）、参考文献、致谢。二、毕业论文（设计说明书）编写要求1、封面（采用学校统一印制的封面纸）具体内容包括：题目名称、系别、专业名称、班级、学生姓名、学号、指导教师和论文完成时间等。题目名称应简短、明确、有概括性，必要时可加副标题。字数一般不宜超过20个汉字。（注意封面题目与论文正文的题目要一致）2、诚信承诺书诚信承诺书要单独一页，背面空白。3、目录目录按毕业论文（设计说明书）顺序分三级层次编写，要标明页数，以便阅读。目录中的标题应与正文中的标题一致。4、摘要摘要是毕业论文（设计说明书）内容的简短陈述，应以简要文字介绍研究课题的目的、方法、主要内容及主要结果或结论，字数约为300~500字。摘要前以“[摘要]”作为标识。5、关键词关键词是反映毕业论文（设计说明书）最主要内容的词语或术语。关键词数量一般为3~5个。关键词前以“[关键词]”作为标识，关键词之间用“；”分隔。（中文标题、摘要、关键词与英文标题、摘要、关键词各占一页，详见《论文格式》）6、引言或前言等可选内容，笔者认为有必要可写则写，不写亦可。7、正文正文应充分阐明毕业论文（设计说明书）的观点、原理、方法等。正文应分层深入，逐层剖析，并按层设分层标题并编号。标题序次结构采用下列形式：（1）经济管理类毕业论文用：一、（一） 1. （1） ①…… 依此类推（2）理工设计类毕业设计和外语类毕业论文用：1 …… 依此类推注释主要对文中某一特定内容作必要的解释或说明，可夹在文内（加圆括号），也可排在页末或篇末。序号用带圆圈的阿拉伯数字表示。正文中引述他人的观点、统计数据或计算公式应注明出处，并尽量在句末右上角标注参考文献的编号。毕业论文（设计说明书）中的表格应统一编序（如：表4），也可以逐章单独编序（如：表2—3）。表格编序必须连续，不得重复或跳跃。表格的结构应简洁。各栏都应标注量和相应的单位。表格内数字须上下对齐，相邻栏内的数值相同时，不能用“同上”、“同左”和其它类似用词，应一一重新标注。表的标题和序号置于表格上方中间位置。插图应连续编序（如：图5），也可以逐章单独编序（如：图3—8），图的序号必须连续，不得重复或跳跃。图的标题和序号置于图下方中间位置。标点符号应符合GB/T15834-1995《标点符号用法》的规定。量的单位应符合国务院《关于我国统一实行法定计量单位的命令》等文件的规定。毕业论文（设计说明书）中测量、统计的数据一律用阿拉伯数字。公历的年、月、日一律用阿拉伯数字，如：2009年4月5日，农历的年、月、日一律用汉字，如：二〇〇九年四月十七日。经济管理类论文正文字数原则上不少于6000字，外语专业用外文撰写的毕业论文正文字数不少于3000字。8、参考文献参考文献反映了毕业论文（设计说明书）的参考材料来源。引用文献必须在文中引用处体现出来，并按顺序编号。所列参考文献资料来源不得少于6项。常用参考文献的书写格式如下：⑴期刊：[序号]作者．题名[J]．期刊名称，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码．⑵书籍：[序号]著者．书名[M]．版次（第一版应省略）．出版地：出版者，出版年份：起止页码．⑶论文集：[序号]著者．题名[C]．编者．论文集名．出版地：出版者，出版年份：起止页码．⑷学位论文：[序号]作者．题名[D]．保存地．保存单位，年份．⑸专利文献：[序号]专利所有者．专利题名[P]．专利国别：专利号，发布日期．⑹国际、国家标准：[序号]标准代号，标准名称[S]．出版地：出版者，出版年份．⑺报纸文章：[序号]作者．题名[N]．报纸名，出版日期及期号（版次）．⑻电子文献：[序号]作者．电子文献题名[EB/OL]．电子文献的出版或可获得地址，发表或更新日期/引用日期（任选）．9、致谢主要对在完成毕业论文（设计）过程中给予帮助较大的指导老师、领导、同学等表示谢意，字数一般不超过500字。三、毕业论文（设计说明书）的排版格式要求1、排版要求为：页面统一采用A4纸，页边距为左，上、下、右均为2cm。毕业论文在左侧装订。2、“目录”二字用小二号黑体，字间空一个汉字，居中；目录内容采用小四号宋体，倍行距，下空一行为各层次标题及其开始页码，页码放在行末，目录内容和页码之间用虚线或点连接。往下另起一页接 “题目”及“摘要”。3、论文题目为二号黑体字，居中。论文题目下空一行打印摘要，“摘要”二字为小四号黑体，居左排列，摘要内容为小四号宋体倍行距。摘要内容下空一行打印关键词，“关键词”为小四号黑体，其后具体关键词采用小四号宋体，各关键词间用“；”分隔，结束不用标点符号。中文的“摘要”、“关键词”内容与英文的“摘要”、“关键词”内容要单独分页打印装订。4、标题：第一层次标题以小二号黑体，居中打印，标题下空一行；第二层次标题，以小四号黑体居左空两个汉字字符排列；第三层次标题，以小四号黑体居左空两个汉字字符排列等。5、正文：采用小四号宋字体、行间距为倍行距，页码设置为页脚1厘米，居中排列。6、图、表的题名为小四号宋字体。7、“注释”小三号黑体，居中排列，字间空一个汉字字符。“注释”各项内容用小四号仿宋字体，倍行距。注释排在正文篇末空两行。8、“参考文献”用小三号黑体，居中排列。参考文献各项内容用小四号仿宋字体，倍行距。“参考文献”要单独一页排版。9、致谢“致谢” 小三号黑体，居中排列，字间空一个汉字字符。致谢内容要单独一页排版。四、打印要求所有材料要求单面打印。