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大学论文答辩会议记录范文

毕业论文答辩决议书范文(通用10篇)

艰苦的大学生活即将结束,大学毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较正规的、比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,那么应当如何写毕业论文呢?下面是我帮大家整理的毕业论文答辩决议书范文,希望能够帮助到大家。

复旦大学硕士研究生XX的学位论文《XXXXX》从单核苷酸多态性(SNP)和拷贝数变异(CNV)两个不同的遗传学研究角度对中国人痛风遗传变异进行深入研究,发现了4个新的痛风易感候选基因,并分析了遗传异质性因素对于遗传因素和痛风易感性关联的影响,从尿酸排泄和炎症反应两个痛风发生的生理过程部分解释了痛风的发病机制。

当前,随着痛风/高尿酸血症研究的不断深入,遗传因素对于疾病发生中的作用越来越受到重视。本论文进一步在中国人群中探讨了遗传因素对于痛风易感性的作用,为今后的诊断和防治提供了宝贵的信息。

本论文立题有一定新意,论文工作量饱满,结构合理,逻辑结构清晰,文字表达清晰,图标清楚,达到硕士研究生学位论文要求。在论文答辩中,该生思路清晰,表达准确,较为清楚地回答了委员们提出的问题。因此,答辩委员会认为XX同学具有扎实的基础理论和系统的专业知识,具备了从事本学科的科学研究工作的能力。

经过答辩委员会讨论和无记名投票,一致通过XX同学的硕士论文答辩,建议授予XX同学硕士学位。同时答辩委员会一致认为学位论文。《XXXXX》是一篇优秀的硕士学位论文。

xxxx大学xxx学院xxx专业研究生xx所完成的题目为“”的学位论文,选题适当,具有较深的理论意义和广泛的实用价值。作者系统地归纳和综合地评述了有关文献,掌握了该领域内的研究现状和发展方向。本文作者通过大量的文献阅读和亲身的实践经验研究了一种基于xxxx的xxxxx法,完成了对xxxxxx,并设计出了xxxxxxx系统。

论文取得了下列研究成果:

1、详细介绍了基于xxxx的xxxxxxx法,并与传统的xxxxxx法进行了比较,总结出每种xxxxxxx方法的优缺点,指出采用xxxxxxxx法的优势。

2、研究并设计了基于法的xxxxxxx电路。由于采用该种方法不需要xxxxxxxx电路,因此,解决了传统的xxxxxxx等问题。

3、研究并设计了基于的xxxxxx硬件电路。其中,包括对控制电源、单片机外围电路、驱动电路、逆变电路以及保护电路的设计等,并在硬件电路设计中考虑了软硬件抗干扰措施。

4、介绍了在xxxxxxxx模式下的常用的xxxxxxx方法,详细分析了xxxxxxxx控制中最常用的xxxxx技术,并编写出了程序,使xxxx能够顺利xxxxxxxx。

5、完成了控制系统的调试工作,其中包括硬件电路的调试和整个系统的软硬件联调,最后给出了系统调试结果。

论文工作表明作者已经掌握本学科扎实的理论基础和深入系统的专业知识,独立从事科研工作能力强。论文结构合理,论述清楚,逻辑性强,已达到学术硕士学位论文的要求。

答辩过程中表达清楚,回答问题正确。答辩委员会一致同意通过答辩,并建议授予其学术硕士学位。

系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿性关节炎都是由基因和环境因素相互作用的、临床表现复杂的自身免疫性疾病。被用于研究PTPN22基因多态性与云南汉族系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿性关节炎的相关性。

论文采用2个群体(SLE,RA),应用PCR—RFLP和直接测序的方法,对PTPN22基因7个SNPs(rs1217414,rs1217418,rs3765598,rs1746853,rs2470601,rs1970559,rs3811021)多态进行检测,并对检测结果采用、、HaploView软件进行数据统计分析。并对各个位点的多态与系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿性关节炎相关性进行讨论。得到如下结果:

1、PTPN22基因C1858T位点在云南汉族人群中无多态性。内含子rs1217414,rs1217418,rs1746853多态性可能与云南汉族SLE,RA相关。内含子rs1970559与云南汉族SLE,RA无关。rs3765598和rs3811021位点突变可能与云南汉族系统性红斑狼疮相关,rs3811021位点突变可能与云南汉族类风湿性关节炎相关。

2、rs1217414,rs1746853,rs3811021位点突变与系统性红斑狼疮各临床指标无关。rs1217418突变可能与WBC有关,rs1970559可能与BUT,WBC有关,rs3765598可能与抗ANA1和抗ANA2抗体有关。

3、单倍型(CATTCT)为主要单倍型。单倍型(CAGTCC),单倍型(CATTCC)和单倍型(TATTCT)显著降低系统性红斑狼疮风险性(PPAGTTC)

论文选题新颖,有一定创新性,实验设计和实验结果科学。论文内容丰富,写作规范,逻辑清晰,结构合理。答辩回答问题正确,思路清晰,已达到硕士研究生水平,一致通过答辩,建议授予理学硕士学位。

xxx同学采用实验研究法, 通过干预社区脑卒中患者的功能锻炼, 探讨以保证脑卒中患者肢体功能得到更大程度的恢复, 身体状况得到 更大的改善为最终目标, 寻找一种高效的功能锻炼指导模式, 确保社 区居家脑卒中患者能够获得系统、规范、连续的功能锻炼指导,为其 进一步康复提供保证。 使出院脑卒中患者能在住院治疗后的恢复期中 得到持续的卫生保健服务, 最大程度的重建患者肢体功能, 预防再复 发。同时,该探究将有利于节约社区卫生服务成本,提高社区医护人 员对于脑卒中管理的效率及效果,最终产生良好的经济社会效益。 该论文选题鲜明,具有实用性,研究设计较合理,所得数据真实 可信, 统计方法使用得当, 结果分析较深入, 论文撰写格式符合要求, 该论文已达到硕士学位论文的要求。 该生在论文答辩中回答问题实事求是, 思路清晰。 经答辩委员会 无记名投票,一致通过论文答辩,并建议授予医学硕士学位。

答辩委员会主席:

xxxx年xx月xx日

XX 同学的硕士学位论文《XXXXXXXXX》 ,选题紧跟我国禁烟控烟 的热点话题,科研设计简单合理,具有一定的理论价值和现实意义。 依据世界卫生组织发布的 《烟草控制框架公约》 和近 5 年来发布的 《中 国控制吸烟报告》 ,确定预防的重点对象是年轻的大学生群体,在文 献研究和时事动态分析的基础上, 对高校大学生吸烟与被动吸烟现况 进行了横断面调查研究,以及详细分析了其各自的影响因素。 论文内容真实,层次分明,逻辑性强,图表清晰度有待加强,论 据比较充分,数据准确,资料详实,统计学处理正确,结论可靠。 答辩时的论述符合一般逻辑,能够正确回答问题,论文表明作者 掌握了社会医学与卫生事业管理专业的基本理论和医学社会科学研 究方法,知识面比较宽广,拥有较强的独立科研能力。 答辩委员会认为本篇论文达到了硕士学位研究生论文水平, 答辩 委员会委员全体无记名投票通过论文答辩,建议授予医学硕士学位。

本论文主要研究裂褶菌F17锰过氧化物酶的酶学性质,并在单因子分析法的基础上,通过响应面法优化了影响该酶活力的各个因素。同时将研究的结果应用于染料脱色中,发挥其在环境保护中的作用。作者还初步进行了基因克隆实验,并且优化了反应体系,获得了一些序列。这些研究结果对于进一步研究、开发应用锰过氧化物酶具有一定的参考意义。论文立项具有一定的理论意义和实际应用价值。

该论文目标明确,研究路线合理,实验数据翔实,实验结果可信,观点正确。论文书写规范,层次清晰,图表规范。作者答辩表达清楚,回答问题思路清晰,论文已达硕士论文的学术水平。

经答辩委员会讨论评议和无记名方式投票表决,一致通过其毕业论文答辩,建议授予理学硕士学位。

本论文主要探讨了产广谱乳酸菌素菌株的.筛选、鉴定、发酵的全过程。筛选到了一株既可抑制革兰氏阳性菌又可抑制革兰氏阴性菌的乳酸菌,经鉴定是一株植物乳杆菌;又通过摇瓶发酵数据优化了菌株发酵条件;并初步探索了菌株固定化的条件。该论文立意新颖,研究目标明确,数据方案设计较合理,方法可靠。论文研究为进一步探索乳酸菌素的生产条件提供了依据与实验研究基础,具有一定的应用价值。

该论文书写规范,逻辑性强。答辩表达清楚,回答问题思路清晰,论文已达硕士论文的学术水平。

硕士学位论文答辩委员会决议: 分布式视频编码是一种新兴的编码框架, 它可以将计算复杂度从编码端转移 到解码端, 同时具有较好的压缩效率和抗误码能力,非常适合于一些新兴的应用 场合。论文对分布式视频编码中的 WZ 帧编码技术进行了研究,选题科学,具有 较高的理论研究意义和实际应用价值。 论文首先利用统计学的原理分析证明边信息与待解码 WZ 帧之间的较强相似 性,提出以边信息来填充 WZ 帧高频子块的思路,并将其运用到嵌入式分级编码 中,构造出改进的基于 DCT 和小波变换的 WZ 帧编码架构。实验表明,改进方法 与 (帧内编码)、(帧内编码)的性能相当。 论文概念清楚,分析严谨,理论推导正确,做了较多的仿真实验,并对实验 结论作了理论上的阐述和讨论。 论文有创新,表明作者在本专业具有扎实的理论 基础和系统的专门知识,有较强的独立从事科研的能力。答辩时,条理清楚,回 答问题正确。经答辩委员会讨论,一致同意通过硕士论文答辩,建议授予工学硕 士学位。

本文对分级进风燃烧室内的高温气固两相流动与燃烧过程进行了实验研究,对于了解分级燃烧过程的两相流动、燃烧与污染物生成机理,发展分级燃烧技术,具有重要的学术意义和实用价值。

本文取得了以下主要成果:

1)建立了分级进风燃烧室高温气固两相流动热态实验装置系统。

2)应用三维激光粒子动态分析仪对分级进风燃烧室内有气相燃烧的高温气固流动进行了测量,得到了气固两相平均轴向与切向速度和湍流脉动特性以及两相轴向与切向速度的概率密度函数,揭示了燃烧室内高温气固两相流动的特点。

3)对分级进风燃烧室内湍流燃烧的温度场和组分浓度场进行了测量,阐明了二次风率对气体温度场、组分浓度场和NO浓度场的影响规律。

论文表明作者掌握了本学科坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识,具有独立从事科学研究工作的能力。论文写作规范,图表完备。答辩中叙述清晰,回答问题正确。答辩委员会经表决,5票一致同意通过论文答辩,并建议授予郑晓川工学硕士学位。

速生材改性研究是木材科学与应用研究领域十分重要的课题。论文选题紧密结合学科发展和实际应用需要,具有较强的理论意义和较好的应用背景。立题正确。

作者对国内外在木材改性领域的研究情况和发展趋势做了较充分的调研和分析,在此基础上,有针对性地开展了三倍体毛白杨木材化学改性研究。论文采用4种不同的方法对木材进行化学改性处理,通过尺寸稳定性、阻燃性、抗吸水性、硬度等的检测,考察了各种改性木材的物理力学性能,得出以下主要研究结论:

1)用含有纳米SiO2的UF、PF树脂复合处理剂处理木材时,二氧化硅对提高木

材的尺寸稳定性和硬度具有明显的作用,且纳米二氧化硅能够降低处理材的游离甲醛释放量;2)马来酸酐/苯乙烯和马来酸酐/环氧氯丙烷复合处理液均能够在一定程度上提高木材的尺寸稳定性、抗吸水性、抗吸湿性和硬度。研究成果具有一定的理论意义和实际应用价值。

论文实验设计合理,数据完整,撰写认真,文字流畅,图表清晰,工作量饱满。论文答辩中,讲解重点突出,回答问题基本正确,表明该同学具有较好的本学科理论基础及相关的专业知识,具备了较好的综合分析能力和从事科研工作的能力,论文达到了硕士学位水平要求。

全体答辩评委一致同意通过论文答辩,建议授予工学硕士学位。

随着计算机主频、内存的快速发展,显示清晰度和显示尺寸的限制已经成为计算机系统的瓶颈。如何利用高性能价格比的机群实现超高分辨率的高清晰度大尺寸显示正在成为并行可视化方向一个重要的研究课题。李颖敏同学的硕士论文以设计基于机群的拼贴显示系统提供方便的编程接口和编程环境为目的,其选题具有前瞻性,论文的工作有很好的应用前景。(第一段:选题的意义)

论文在分析调研国际目前研究动态的基础上应用“分布式共享显示内存”的新概念提出了一种并行程序环境下的拼贴显示接口,并以两种形式实现了该接口,简化了系统应用的编程实现。提供了一些测试用的应用程序,为今后的研究工作提供了有参考价值的研究平台。展示了基于机群作分布式显示的良好前景。同时作者还利用该拼贴显示接口为一个地理图像信息系统实现了多屏显示应用,满足了该应用对高分辨率显示的需求。(第二段:论文工作取得的成果或新见解) 论文工作表明作者基础理论和专业知识都比较好,掌握了计算机系统结构领域分析问题、解决问题的基本方法和技能。对拼贴显示领域有较深的了解,对机群系统,尤其是有较好的基础知识和技术,具备了一定的独立工作能力和实际动手能力(第三段:对科研能力及对论文的评价)

论文组织合理,叙述清晰,文字简洁流畅,理论与实践结合得较好。答辩中表达清楚,思维敏捷,能够正确回答问题。经答辩委员会无记名投票,一致通过该同学的硕士论文答辩,并一致建议授予李颖敏同学工学硕士学位。(第四段:答辩中的表现及结论性意见)

各位尊敬的老师,亲爱的同学:

上午好!

我是20xx级1班的XXX,我的论文题目是《论工伤与非工伤的法律界定》。

伴随着社会主义市场经济的不断发展,工伤事故也不断涌现,然而工伤事故发生的情形是多种多样的,加之法律法规方面的缺陷,工伤认定成为了劳动行政管理部门实施劳动行政管理的一大难点。目前,党和政府正在着力构建社会主义和谐社会,以人为本的理念也要求逐渐完善社会保障体系中的工伤保险这一板块。而工伤认定则是职工享受工伤保险待遇的必要前提。作为劳动与社会保障专业的学生,我选择了与自己专业相关并贴近社会热点的工伤认定作为课题。

通过探究工伤与非工伤的法律界定,对工伤认定的法律界定有全面详尽的理解,并结合具体案例和国外经验论述我国工伤与非工伤界定的法律制度缺失与困惑。提高对工伤认定的法律原则的普及和认识,得出处理新时期工伤认定中特殊情况和有争议的案件的有效方法。

论文的第一部分对工伤和工伤认定的概念进行了描述,阐述了工伤认定的几个基本条件,为下面的论述做了铺垫。第二部分结合我国《工伤保险条例》,以应当认定为工伤的情形、视同工伤的情形、不能认定为工伤的情形和认定工伤的流程和条件组成了我国工伤与非工伤的法律界定这一大点。第三部分分别以美国、德国和日本三个国家为例,论述了国外工伤与非工伤的法律界定。第四部分探究我国现阶段工伤认定的三个法律难点:工伤认定制度上存在问题,工伤认定行政与司法的矛盾和几种特殊情况下工伤与非工伤的法律界定。最后一部分对我国工伤认定提出了一下几点完善建议:明晰工伤认定标准、修改部分工伤保险条例和有限制的扩大工伤认定范围。

论文所运用的逻辑关系是总分总关系。先综述工伤认定,在分别叙述我国和国外的工伤认定现状以及我国工伤认定目前存在的法律难点,最后提出完善建议。

在本课题的研究过程中,发现了很多不同的见解,虽然影响了论文的进度,但是通过自己对这些观点的辨别,也增长了知识,加深了印象,最终是有益无害的。其中,一部分观点认为应该在我国扩大工伤认定的范围,最大限度的维护劳动者利益,而另一种观点认为现有的工伤认定标准存在一定的模糊性,应该加以限制。在看待这两种观点时我有开始有点混淆,没有将其区分开来,最后我得出了这样的结论,有限制的扩大工伤认定范围和明晰工伤认定的标准。

由于文字和研究深度有限,我认为还有很多和我的论文有密切关系但是没有提及的或者论述的不够明确。一是一些典型情况下的工伤认定只提到了串岗、过劳死、精神损害等几种,对于社会上关注的上下班途中的事故伤害是否属于工伤没有过的阐述。二是由于专业限制,在对我国工伤与非工伤的法律界定提出完善建议时提出的建议比较少也欠具体。

以上就是我的答辩自述,请各位老师批评指正,谢谢!

以上就是环球青藤小编为大家分享的一篇法学毕业论文答辩的范文,希望对大四法学专业的小伙伴们有所帮助哦!

会议记录员论文答辩情况记录

答辩记录的填写方法如下:

1、学生的姓名、学院以及专业:这一点比较简单,按照你学校的名称以及专业来填写即可,但是一定要注意,这里的填写不要写简称,一定要写全称。

2、学生的学号以及指导教师和职称:如实去填写,老师的话可以去问一下,千万不要将指导老师的名字写错,也不要写某科目老师,要写名字以及自己是否有职称,如果没有的话就不填写。

3、学生的答辩时间以及论文自述的情况:学生答辩时间按照你第一次答辩的时间来填写,论文自述的情况尽量是要以第三方语气来描写。

4、教师提问以及学生回答情况:这一点尽量挑选重点来书写,一些小问题或者没办法加分的情况就不要填写了。

答辩记录上的评价项目

1、选题符合专业培养目标,体现综合训练基本要求。

2、对实验结果的分析能力(或综合分析能力、技术经济分析能力)。

3、论文(或设计)规范化程度(论文(或设计)栏目齐全合理、SI制的使用等)。

4、综合运用知识的(涉及学科范围,内容深广度及问题难易度)。

个人觉得答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。毕业答辩记录是对毕业论文答辩会过程的记录。作毕业论文答辩记录有以下要点:1、答辩会时间、地点2、参加开题的专家(需详细标明单位、职称)3、答辩人、指导教师、题目:4、答辩人对论文的陈述:5、各位专家对报告的提问和答辩人回答情况记录:问题一:回答:问题二:回答:问题三……6、专家评价和结论:7、记录人

答辩记录内容怎么写:

1、学生的姓名、学院以及专业:这一点比较简单,按照你学校的名称以及专业来填写即可,但是一定要注意,这里的填写不要写简称,一定要写全称。

2、学生的学号以及指导教师和职称:如实去填写,老师的话可以去问一下,千万不要将指导老师的名字写错,也不要写某科目老师,要写名字以及自己是否有职称,如果没有的话就不填写。

3、学生的答辩时间以及论文自述的情况:学生答辩时间按照你第一次答辩的时间来填写,论文自述的情况尽量是要以第三方语气来描写。

4、教师提问以及学生回答情况:这一点尽量挑选重点来书写,一些小问题或者没办法加分的情况就不要填写了。

答辩记录上的评价项目:

1、选题符合专业培养目标,体现综合训练基本要求。

2、对实验结果的分析能力(或综合分析能力、技术经济分析能力)。

3、论文(或设计)规范化程度(论文(或设计)栏目齐全合理、SI制的使用等)。

4、综合运用知识的(涉及学科范围,内容深广度及问题难易度)。

答辩记录内容写法如下:

一、首先,PPT封面应该有:毕设题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期。

二、其次,需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些。

三、接下来就到了答辩的主要内容了,第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义。

四、之后是对于研究内容的理论基础做一个介绍,这版一部分简略清晰即可。

五、重头戏自然是自己的研究内容,这一部分最好可以让不太了解相关方面的老师们也能听出个大概,知道到底都做出了哪些工作,研究成果有哪些,研究成果究竟怎么样。

六、最后是对工作的一个总结和展望。

七、结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。

硕士学位论文答辩会议记录范文

用简明语言记录答辩过程,答辩委员会提出的问题和研究生回答情况。很简单的。

硕士研究生答辩记录要求 一、研究生论文答辩记录,必须本着真实的原则,完整地记录答辩的程序和有关内容,准确反映答辩的实际水平。会议记录要求书面整齐、字迹清晰、简明扼要;对字迹潦草、内容不完整的记录,必须根据录音重新整理。答辩记录不能由自己誊写,且不少于6页。 二、记录人员应具备一定的速记以及文字处理水平。 三、论文答辩会议记录的基本内容: 论文答辩记录应当以如下8个项目为标题,分别记录相应内容: (一)答辩开始 答辩委员会主席宣布答辩开始,介绍答辩委员会主席、委员、时间、地点。 (二)会议秘书介绍答辩人情况 会议秘书简要答辩人情况,如姓名、专业、导师、论文题目等等。 (三)答辩人介绍论文内容 答辩人应抓住论文重点,文字简洁。 (四)答辩委员会成员提问 要求以序号形式,简明记录XXX委员提出的问题。 (五)答辩人回答问题 针对有关问题,要求以序号的形式尽可能地记录答辩人的回答,此项内容应该占答辩记录的70%。 (六)会议秘书宣布推荐意见及论文评阅书 会议秘书宣布推荐意见及评阅书的主要内容。 (七)评议、投票 简要说明评议和投票的过程,30—50字。 (八)宣布答辩委员会决议和投票结果 要求准确反映决议内容,在“答辩记录”中,必须记录投票结果,写清决议内容。如果是一致通过,应写明:“经过答辩委员会投票表决,一致同意、建议授予XXX硕士学位”。

毕业论文答辩记录表填写范本:

1、论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。

2、简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的'发展情况。

3、详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。

4、重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。

答辩一般程序

学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月,将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会,答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上,拟出要提问的问题,然后举行答辩会。在答辩会上,先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。

学士学位论文答辩会议记录

你好:这种记录没有严格的规范和内容要求,首先要具有基本的内容,时间、地方、参加开题的导师和学生名单自己顺序,开题要求和开题报告的规范性要求等,尤其针对每位同学评委所提出的全部问题要记清和事后要根据这些来检查和督促学生修改开题报告。

『壹』 毕业论文的成绩是怎么分的

毕业论文成绩可以采用五级记分制评定,由校答辩委员会根据各系答辩小组的评分,最终确定评分等级。以下是一种示例:优秀的比例一般控制在15%以内,优良比例不超过65%。

优(90分以上):

良(80-89分):

中(70-79):

及格(60-69):

不及格(59分以下,同时具备以下三条或三条以上者):

1、在毕业论文工作期间,态度不够认真,有违反纪律的行为。

2、在教师指导下,仍不能按时和全面地完成与毕业论文有关的各项任务。

3、论文中,理论分析有原则性错误,或结论不正确。

4、论文写作格式不规范,文中使用的概念有不正确之处,栏目不齐全,书写不工整。

5、论文中的图表.设计中的图纸在书写和制作上不规范,不能够执行国家有关标准。

6、原始数据搜集不得当,计算结论不准确,不能正确使用计算机进行研究工作。

7、在论文答辩时,不能正确阐述主要内容,经答辩教师启发,仍不能正确地回答各种问题。

(1)课程考核论文评分表上海财经大学扩展阅读:

毕业论文的基本教学要求是:

1、培养学生综合运用、巩固与扩展所学的基础理论和专业知识,培养学生独立分析、解决实际问题能力、培养学生处理数据和信息的能力。

2、培养学生正确的理论联系实际的工作作风,严肃认真的科学态度。

3、培养学生进行社会调查研究;文献资料收集、阅读和整理、使用;提出论点、综合论证、总结写作等基本技能。

学位论文:

学位申请者为申请学位而提出撰写的学术论文叫学位论文。这种论文是考核申请者能否被授予学位的重要条件。

学位申请者如果能通过规定的课程考试,而论文的审查和答辩合格,那么就给予学位。如果说学位申请者的课程考试通过了,但论文在答辩时被评为不合格,那么就不会授予他学位。

有资格申请学位并为申请学位所写的那篇毕业论文就称为学位论文,学士学位论文。学士学位论文既是学位论文又是毕业论文。

『贰』 上海财经大学有哪些教授的课是必须要去蹭的

本人是一名14级上海财经大学的本科学生,很开心地来回答一下这个问题。

对于一所财经院校,大家潜意识里会觉得更多的优秀课程是和财经相关的课程,没错, 但是财大的专业还是比较齐全的,试着想象一下财大学子在上《红楼梦与传统文化》的场景,是的没错,就是柳岳梅老师开设的这门课让我爱上了红楼梦 ,虽然身为财经院校的学子,但我也依旧有一颗热爱文学,提升文学素养的跳跃的心。看到此条答案的财大小伙伴可以考虑一下这门课哦,超级推荐!

希望我的回答对你有帮助!

『叁』 上海财经大学本科生校级优秀毕业论文集

维普资讯

『肆』 急!T T想请问一下大家,有关上海财经大学自考采购专业论文答辩的问题!!

你好,一般答辩是在周末的,必须要参加的,不参加的论文白做,没有成绩的。

『伍』 上海财经大学考研难吗

上海财经大学2018年下半年商学院同等学力硕士申请学位论文答辩是什么时间?按照上海财经大学工商学院论文管理文件的有关规定,为规范同等学力申请硕士学位论文的开题、预答辩、答辩工作,特提出以下时间安排:

一、开题管理

学院拟定于2018年5月进行同等学力硕士论文开题报告。请同学们务必提前将开题报告交给导师,请导师审阅并批准开题。获导师批准后方可参加开题报告。

1、提交开题报告电子版

请将开题报告提交给指导老师审核,签名通过(开题报告格式见上财教学管理系统)。纸质版开题报告表(需签字页)请在4月25日前交到商学院武东路校区(原国际工商管理学院204室)。未提交开题报告表的同学不安排开题,将影响论文答辩时间。

2、教学管理系统申请开题并打印开题报告纸质版

(1)登入学校教学管理系统,进行“申请开题”,需导师在其系统中确认;

(2)打印《T1.上海财经大学同等学力人员申请硕士学位论文开题报告表及开题报告书》

注意:

* “同等学力人员申请硕士学位论文开题报告表”1份;(导师在同意开题处签字,于4月25日前交)

* “同等学力人员申请硕士学位论文开题报告书”3份;(开题报告当天打印好并交给三位专家)

3、关于开题

(1)2018年5月,分组名单(各系提供)及地点另行通知

(2)开题报告通过的学生按要求将修改完成定稿的开题报告上传至上财教学管理系统。

注:

(1)错过或未通过该学期开题的同学,请参加下学期开题。相关注意事项请参照我院网站通知。

(2)准备下半年参加答辩同学,本学期必须开题。

(3)2013级同学下半年为最后一次答辩机会,本学期必须开题。

(4)参加正式答辩前需通过国家统考、学校校考和课程学分33分。

二、论文写作规范

研究生院网页(见研究生学位论文写作规范)

三、学位论文预答辩

2018年5月开题通过同学:

(1)2018年9月5日-9月14日,参加论文预答辩的同学将导师签字同意的预答辩封面(附件)和3本匿名论文交到商学院武东路校区204室。

(2)学院安排论文预答辩,预答辩时间定为2018年9月下旬(具体时间请关注学院通知、预答辩委员会由导师除外的三名老师组成,必须准备PPT做陈述,时间控制在5分钟以内)

(3)预答辩结束后,同学们根据预答辩小组的建议对论文进行修改,修改需在指导老师的指导下进行修改。

具体要求参照上海财经大学商学院硕士学位论文管理方法(修订).docx

四、学位论文100%进行学术不端行为检测

所有学生必须在2018年10月8日前提交经指导老师确认的电子版定稿论文(PDF版本,其它版本不接受)至lunwenjiance123@163进行学术不端检测,论文题目为“同等学力+学号+姓名+专业+导师”,邮件名同“同等学力+学号+姓名+专业+导师”,检测结果将通过邮件形式反馈学生本人。根据检测结果,按照《上海财经大学研究生学位论文重复率检测试行办法》(详见20160624-上海财经大学研究生学位论文重复率检测试行办法.pdf)进行处理。请各位导师和同学严格按照上述结点完成相关工作。重合率超过30%的学生学位论文将由学院学位分委员会认定是否存在剽窃,并根据情节轻重,按照《上海财经大学学位论文作假行为处理办法》(上财﹝2015﹞35号)(详见论文作假处理办法.pdf)进行处理。

五、同等学力水平认定: (2018年10月12日前)

(1) 请申请人先到商学院武东路校区204培训办公室打印成绩单一式4份,办理同等学力水平认定,同等学力水平认定通过者(须经研究生院学位办、培养办在循环表上签字)方可参加学位论文答辩。

办理同等学力水平认定请准备以下材料:

1) 同等学力人员办理答辩和申请硕士学位手续循环表(见附件);

2) T7.同等学力硕士学位审核表(见附件)经工作所在部门和人事部门审查同意并盖章;

3) 身份证原件和复印件;本科毕业证书原件和复印件;学士学位证书原件和复印件;研究生课程进修班结业证书原件和复印件;

4) 全国外语和综合考试成绩证明打印网页页面(成绩证明需有照片页面)。

5) T6.授予同等学力硕士学位基本数据表:如实填写。

注:

1、T6 基本数据表:

(1)填写必须完整,除“获硕士学位日期、学位证书编号”外,其余必须填写;

(2)右下角申请学位号码(即学号),必须与学员证及教学系统内学号一致;

2、T7 单位审核表:必须由T6 填写的工作单位盖章证明;如暂无工作单位,可交由居住地所在社区居委会盖章证明。

六、上海市教委论文盲审

学术不端检测通过的学生必须参加上海市盲审论文抽检。学生必须在具体日期以下学期研究生院通知为准前登陆上海市研究生论文"双盲"抽检系统网页链接 参加抽检。该项盲审由校学位办完成,被抽中者须于具体日期以下学期研究生院通知为准将匿名的学位论文及《上海市学位论文“双盲”检查简况表》(抽检系统下载)送交研究生院学科学位办公室,未抽中者不需送审。 盲审结果反馈通过后方可进行答辩。

七、提交答辩论文及答辩表格(11月25日前)

(1)银行转账缴纳答辩费(户名:上海财经大学,开户行:中国银行上海市五角场支行)

请备注“商学院+姓名”。初次答辩者缴纳6000元,重新答辩者缴纳2000元。循环表签字。

(2)在教学管理信息系统中申请答辩、申请学位(否则无法录入答辩分数及结果)

1) 左侧栏“论文” -> 点击上方“2论文答辩”-> 点击“申请进入”-> 提交相关信息并上传论文;

2) 左侧栏“毕业与学位” -> “申请学位” -> 点击“提交申请”。

(3)提交纸质版论文

打印装订5本匿名答辩论文提交商学院武东路校区204室研究生教务。论文必须匿名、无致谢(删除个人及导师信息)。论文 A4纸双面打印,封面为学校指定颜色粉色。请到指定地点印刷:上海财大印刷厂(国定路777号红瓦楼后面车库旁)

(4)提交研究生申请学位材料至商学院武东路校区204室研究生教务。以下材料请在电脑上填写,A4纸单面打印,所有签名必须手写。

1) T2.同等学力人员硕士学位论文评阅书(见附件,一式3份)

填写要求:封面、第1页的自评表。

2) T3.同等学力人员学位申请书(见附件,一式2份)

填写要求:贴上一寸照片。第1、2部分学生本人填写、签名;第3部分由导师填写意见并签名。

3) T4.同等学力人员硕士学位论文答辩委员会表决票及评价标准(见附件,一式5份)

填写要求:填写姓名、专业、论文题目。

T5.同等学力人员学位论文答辩会议记录及决议书(见附件,单面打印,一式各1份)

填写要求:第2页答辩人签字。

4) “授予硕士学位基本数据表”1份

填写要求:基本信息填写完整,照片贴好。

5) 成绩单2份

8.论文答辩日期及答辩后注意事项

(1)答辩日期:12月中下旬,具体答辩日及分组名单另行通知

(2)答辩通过,10日内将修改后定稿论文带个人及导师签字的2本论文提交至204办公室存档。

(3)所有答辩通过的同学必须登录上财教学管理系统,在系统上申请学位(只需点击申请提交即可)并进行终稿提交。

重要注意事项:凡第一次答辩未通过学生,一律延期至少三个月再安排第二次答辩,未能获得学位证书责任自负!提醒同学们一定重视论文写作。

以上未尽事宜由商学院研究生教务办公室解释。

『陆』 6、课程设计、实验实习、毕业论文的考核,按哪些等级进行评定和登记:

论文成绩评定标准 为使各组在答辩时把握尺度相对一致,制定论文级别评定标准和论文评分标准。论文成绩级别定为五个级别,为优秀、良好、中等、及格、不及格。 1、优秀(相当于90分~100分) 观点正确,论据充足,论述深刻,论证严谨,有一定的独创性,科学性较强。文章结构完整,层次清晰,语言流畅,格式规范,能综合运用所学的理论与本专业的有关知识和技能。答辩中回答问题正确。 2、良好(相当于80分~89分) 观点正确,内容充实,有一定的理论性,论证较为严谨,逻辑性较强。文章结构完整,层次清楚,语言流畅,格式较规范,能较好地运用所学理论与专业知识和技能。答辩中回答问题正确。 3、中等(相当与70分~79分) 观点明确,内容较为充实,有一定的理论基础,论证较为严谨,罗逻辑性较强。文章结构完整,层次较为清楚,语言流畅,格式较规范,能运用所学的理论与专业知识。答辩中回答问题正确。 4、及格(相当于60分~69分) 观点基本正确,材料较为具体、充分,能运用所学知识简述自己的观点。结构为完整,层次较为清楚,语言通顺,格式比较规范。答辩问题时基本正确。 5、不及格(60分以下) 观点不明确,材料空泛或虚假,论证片面紊乱,无逻辑性,结构不完整,层次不清楚,语句不通顺,文章题材不符合规定,字数少于3000字,有剽窃抄袭行为。答辩中不能回答问题或对自己论文的内容完全不熟悉。

『柒』 会计论文的评分表放在论文的什么地方

一般是放最后的。 拟人把物当做人写,赋予物以人的言行或思想感情,用描写人的词来描写物。作用:把禽兽鸟虫花草树木或其他无生命的事物当成人写,使具体事物人格化,语言生动形象。如:桃树、杏树、梨树、你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。

『捌』 课程论文评阅表怎么填

这个是老师来评分用的,就是老师打分的依据,是老师填的,不用你填

问题一:本科生毕业论文答辩内容摘要怎么写 XX大学本科毕业论文成绩登记表姓名:准考证号:专业:毕业论文题目:内容概述:指导教师评语:指导教师签名:_______________答辩小组意见:答辩小组组长签名:_________论文成绩:内容提要:(另起一页)关键词:知识经济、可持续发展目录(另起一页)一、知识经济概述……………………………………………1(一)知识经济的定义与特征……………………………………11、知识经济的定义…………………………………………………1论文正文(另起一页)一、知识经济概述[四号宋体加黑](一)知识经济的定义与特征[小四号宋体加黑]1.知识经济的定义。[正文均用小四号宋体]l页面设置:页边距:上厘米、下2厘米、左厘米、右厘米;距边界:页眉厘米、页脚1厘米。l整篇文章段落行距为固定值20磅。l注释用尾注!l所有论文电子版中的彩色部分都要转换成以黑白形式表达。l论文中的图表、图像等图形内容,请以图片格式插入其中,不要在WORD里边直接以绘图或文本框的组合图形表示。注释:[小五楷体](1)张令新:“论中小企业人力资源的开发”,载《福建论坛》2001年第3期。(2)张令新:“论中小企业人力资源的开发”,.(3)张令新:《人力资源开发开发与管理》,社会科学文献出版社1999年2月版,第32页。参考文献:(另起一页)[小五宋体]1、张令新:《人力资源开发开发与管理》,社会科学文献出版社1999年2月版。2、…… 问题二:论文答辩记录怎么写 一、选题 选题在学术论文写作中具有头等重要的意义。这是因为,只有研究有意义的课题,才能获得好的效果,对科学事业和现实生活有益处;而一项毫无意义的研究,即使研究得再好, 论文写作得再美,也是没有科学价值的。钱学森教授认为:“研究课题要紧密结合国家的需 要。……在研究方法上要防止钻牛角尖,搞烦琐 哲学 。 目前 在 社会 科学中,有的人就古人的 一句话大作文章,反复考证,写一大篇论文,我看没有什么意思。”因此,我们要选择有科 学价值的课题进行研究和写作。那么,应该根据哪些原则来选题呢? (一)具有科学性。它应包括:急待解决的课题;科学上的新发现,新创造;学科上短缺或空白的填补; 通行说法的纠正;前人理论的补充;等等。 (二)有利于展开。指的是:要有浓厚的兴趣;能发挥业务专长;先易后难,大小适中;已占有一定的资料;能得到导师指导;在一定时间内能完成;对题目加以限定。 注意事项 1、摘要中应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容;切忌把应在引言中出现的内容写入摘要;一般也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。 2、不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。比如一篇文章的题名是《几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎发生的研究》,摘要的开头就不要再写:“为了……,对几种中国兰种子试管培养根状茎的发生进行了研究”。 3、结构严谨,表达简明,语义确切。摘要先写什么,后写什么,要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯,互相呼应。摘要慎用长句,句型应力求简单。每句话要表意明白,无空泛、笼统、含混之词,但摘要毕竟是一篇完整的短文,电报式的写法亦不足取。摘要不分段。 4、用第三人称。建议采用“对……进行了研究”、“报告了……现状”、“进行了……调查”等记述方法标明一次文献的性质和文献主题,不必使用“本文”、“作者”等作为主语。 5、要使用规范化的名词术语,不用非公知公用的符号和术语。新术语或尚无合适汉文术语的,可用原文或译出后加括号注明原文。 6、除了实在无法变通以外,一般不用数学公式和化学结构式,不出现插图、表格。 7、不用引文,除非该文献证实或否定了他人已出版的著作。 8、缩略语、略称、代号,除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外,在首次出现时必须加以说明。科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项,如采用法定计量单位、正确使用语言文字和标点符号等,也同样适用于摘要的编写。摘要编写中的主要问题有:要素不全,或缺目的,或缺方法;出现引文,无独立性与自明性;繁简失当。 问题三:申请职称时,填写论文,能力答辩摘要怎么写 论文发表也是各位评级别的作者最头疼的事情,各种要求搅的作者一头雾水,在做论文之前建议每一位评职称的作者不要着急,先找自己单位问清楚发表论文的要求,虽然大同小异,但是各个地区的各个单位要求也是不一样的,比如有些单位要求有一定数量的中文核心,有的单位却要求被SCI、EI等数据库索引的文章,还有就是各个单位要求期刊也不一样,都的要求影响因子大于1,有的期刊不是核心,却也能用来评高工职称,所以在作者想要评高级职称的时候先不着急准备文章,但是一定要把握投稿时间,一般都提前至少3个月开始投稿,准备论文的时候先咨询好自己单位的要求,然后选择期刊,根据期刊的要求写文章,这样就会事半功倍,在这里我给大家总结了一些评职称和杂志要求,也是大家评职称中遇到的一些问题,希望能帮到大家。 1.教育教师系统: 小学高级职称或者以下,2―3篇文章。2000字符左右。省级教育类期刊即可。 中学中级职称,2―3篇文章,2000字符以上,省级教育类期刊即可。 中学高级职称,2―3篇文章,2000字符以上,省级教育类专业期刊,(教育厅主管单位)。 中专技校职称,2―3篇文章,2000字符以上,省级教育类期刊即可。 高职高专讲师,3――5篇文章。2000字符以上。省级期刊即可。 副教授(副高)或者正教授(正高)要求4篇左右中文核心期刊,一般杂志数量不定。 2.经济财会系统: 高级经济师:3篇左右文章,3000字符以上,省级以上经济管理类期刊即可。 高级会计师:3篇左右文章,3000字符以上,省级以上经济管理类期刊即可。 3.建筑工程系统: 中级工程师:2篇文章,2000字符以上,省级以上科技科工类期刊即可。 高级工程师:2篇以上,3000字符以上,省级以上科工类或者建筑类等专业期刊。 4.农林水利系统: 中级工程师:2篇文章,2000字符以上,省级以上科技科工类期刊即可。 高级工程师:2篇以上,3000字符以上,省级以上科工类或者专业期刊。 5.医学护理系统: 中级职称,2篇以上,2000字符以上,省级医学类期刊即可。 副高职称,2篇以上,2000字符以上,医学类专业期刊或者国家级医学类期刊。 问题四:申请职称时,填写论文,能力答辩摘要怎么写 论文的完成情况表现出该生具有扎实的基础理论和系统的专业知识; 从 课题的完成情况可以看出: 该同学表现出较强的科学研究、 独立分析、 解决问题 的能力。 论文内容充实,论据充分,撰写格式规范,层次清楚,叙述文笔流畅。 答辩中自我讲述条理清晰,重点突出,表现出良好的语言表达和组织能力; 答辩思路清晰,反应敏捷,回答问题正确。 问题五:毕业论文答辩陈述说什么啊? 首先,将你的论文纲要列出来(主要的论点),方便自己向答辩委员会陈述自己的观点。其次,针对自己所陈述的论点,准备一些与之有关的论文中没有提到的理据(最好是事实论据,即例子),因为,在你陈述完自己的观点后,答辩委员会的老师通常会根据你的论文内容,向你提出与论文相关的一至两个问题。比如,我在陈述共性教育对学生个性发展的制约时,老师就向我提出这样的问题:“你认为教师的教学模式对学生有怎样的影响?”我就根据自己的理解,举了一个学生质疑精神培养的例子来说明:共性教育唯教材是准不会怀疑教材的准确性;个性教育培养学生敢于怀疑、不迷信权威的精神,敢于怀疑课本知识的正确性。例:《桃花源记》中对两个“外人”的解释是否正确,学生就产生了怀疑,这是以往的学生从未发现的问题,这和老师平时对学生敢于怀疑的意识的培养是分不开的。老师们很满意我的回答,我的论文被推荐发表。祝你好运! 问题六:论文答辩,演讲稿内容分为哪几部分?可以从摘要,介绍,结论中选取,凑成一片演讲稿吗? 不同类型、不同内容的演讲稿,其结构方式也各不相同,但结构的基本形态都是由开头、主体、结尾三部分构成。各部分的具体要求如下: 1.开头要先声夺人,富有吸引力 演讲稿的开头,也叫开场白,它犹如戏剧开头的“镇场”,在全篇中占据重要的地位。 问题七:辽宁大学论文答辩的会议记录摘要怎么写 论文是一项“系统工程”,在正式动笔之前,要对文章进行通盘思考,检查一下各项准备工作是否已完全就绪。首先,要明确主题。主题是文章的统帅,动笔之前必须想得到十分清楚。清人刘熙载说:“凡作一篇文,其用意俱可以一言蔽之。扩之则为千万言,约之则为一言,所谓主脑者是也。”(《艺概》)作者要想一想,自己文章的主题能否用一句话来概括。主题不明,是绝对不能动手写文的。 问题八:毕业论文答辩需要讲什么,要注意什么? 1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录) 3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容: a.提出-论点; b.分析问题-论据和论证; c.解决问题-论证与步骤; d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是: (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。 (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 问题九:论文大摘要怎么写 番茄是巴彦淖尔市的支柱产业,番茄产业为该市的经济增长做出了贡献。而番茄的加工产业是整个番茄产业中举足骇重的一环。本文从番茄加工产业入手,立足于河套地区,分析河套地区番茄加工产业的现状,找出目前发展存在的不合理并给予合理的改正建议及措施。 问题十:毕业设计摘要怎么写 5分 一、毕业论文(设计)的基本规范要求 1、毕业论文(设计)要求选用A4纸打印。 2、毕业论文(设计)文本结构: (1)封皮 (2)成绩评议表 (3)毕业论文(设计)任务书 (4)指导教师意见 (5)评阅教师意见 (6)答辩小组意见 (7)中文摘要、关键词 (8)英文摘要、关键词 (9)目录 (10)正文 (11)参考文献 (12)致谢 (13)附录 除“附录”随文章内容可有可无外,其它12项内容缺一不可。 3、工作量要求: (1)论文(设计)字数,理科类原则上不低于3000字,文科类不应少于6000字,工科类不少于7000字。 (2)索引参考文献须达到10篇以上。 4、参考文献:正文之后应列出参考文献,参考文献只限于作者亲自阅读过的、且在公开出版物上发表的文献。为了反映文稿的科学依据和尊重他人的研究成果,正文中在引用参考文献处的文字的右上角,应用标明有关信息的出处。参考文献的编录要求: (1)[1…]中的序号应与正文中引用该文献时所标出的“[ 1…]”中的序号一致。 (2)引用文献为期刊时,除序号外,还要标明6项内容,其先后排列顺序为:作者姓名.文章名称.期刊名称,出版年,卷号(期号):起始页码(注意标点符号,如作者姓名和文章名称后用“.” 期刊名称后用“,”)。 例如:[2] 章志英等.四黄斑吉丁虫色斑型变异.江西植保,1993,16(2):26 (3)引用文献为书籍时,除序号外,还要标明5-6项内容,其先后排列顺序为:编(著)者.书名.版次(第一版不标注).出版地:出版社,出版年(同样要注意标点符号)。 例如:[5]张格成,姜元振,王金有.果园农药使用指南.北京:金盾出版社,1993 (4)引用文献为学术会议论文集时,除序号外,还要标明9项内容,其先后排列顺序为:作者.论文题目.In(见):文集编者姓名ed.(编,多编者用eds.).学术会议文集名称,出版地:出版者,出版年份:页码 (5)引用文献为学位论文时,除序号外,还要标明5项内容,其先后排列顺序为:题名;[学位论文](英文用[Dissertation]),保存地点,保存单位,年份 5、毕业论文打印格式 (1)纸型:A4;页边距:上3cm、下、左、右2cm;页眉2cm,页脚2cm,应用于“整篇文档”。论文要求双面打印。 页眉内容:小五号楷体,单倍行距,居中对齐,奇数页为“作者:论文题目”,偶数页为“江苏农林职业技术学院毕业论文(设计)”。 页码的格式为:奇数页在右下脚标注,偶数页在左下脚标注。 (2)文章内容的格式、字体要求: 题目:用二号黑体;副标题用三号楷体,与其下内容摘要之间空一行; 摘要用五号黑体,后用冒号,其内容用五号楷体,单倍行距,两端对齐,左右各缩进1个字符;关键词用五号黑体,每个关键词之间用分号隔开,与其下英文摘要之间空一行。 英文摘要:题目用小四号Times New Roman体加粗,居中对齐,下空行,内容用五号Times New Roman体,单倍行距,两端对齐,左右各缩进1个字符,与其下正文之间空一行。 “目录”二字用三号黑体,内容用四号宋体,两端对齐,首行缩进2个字符。 正文主体用小四号宋体,行距用固定值19磅,两端对齐,首行缩进2个字符。 一级标题:小三号仿宋体,行距固定值19磅,上空1行、下空行,首行无缩进。 二级标题(如,中间点用半角):四号楷体,行距固定值19磅,上、下各空行,首行无缩进,如需二行,悬挂缩进,即文......>>

论文答辩会议记录英语

论文答辩英文:(thesis) oral defense 论文英文:thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper discourse ;答辩英文:make open reply; reply (to a charge, query or an argument); reply in support of one's own idea or opinion; answer rejoin ;

论文答辩”,“答辩论文”=在英国大学,也有美国的,用的是viva或vivavoce,意即口头测试。viva是拉丁字

英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语毕业论文答辩(通用6篇)

英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵,提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》,thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.

First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.

Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.

Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.

Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.

The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.

Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.

The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.

Thank you very much!

Good morning, Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.

And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!

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