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人才流失管理论文英文文献

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人才流失管理论文英文文献

[1] Wright, D.,Flis N.,Gupta M. The 'Brain Drain' of physicians: historical antecedents to an ethical debate, c. 1960-79[J]. Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2008. 3: 24.[2] Reynolds, L. P.,Ireland J. J.,Seidel G. E., Jr. Editorial: "Brain drain" and loss of resources jeopardize the continued use of domestic animals for agricultural and biomedical research[J]. J Anim Sci. 2008. 86(10): 2445-2446.[3] Nguyen, L.,Ropers S.,Nderitu E.,et al. Intent to migrate among nursing students in Uganda: measures of the brain drain in the next generation of health professionals[J]. Hum Resour Health. 2008. 6(1): 5.[4] Lesniowska, J. Poland's nursing brain drain to the West[J]. Health Aff (Millwood). 2008. 27(2): 593.[5] Krones, T.,Samusch T.,Weber S.,et al. [Brain drain in stem cell research? The views and attitudes of stem cell researchers in Germany][J]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2008. 51(9): 1039-1049.[6] Hawkes, M.,Kolenko M.,Shockness M.,et al. Nursing brain drain from India[J]. Hum Resour Health. 2009. 7: 5.如果要全文发邮件到我邮箱 另本人利用业余时间在百度知道里免费给网友查专业文献,纯属业余爱好,发的文献无存稿,请无关人员勿骚扰。

Generally speaking, the employees have 3 fastigium, leaving hannigan business adviser said during the probation period with the enterprise employees are not belonging to enterprises. Once the new found the nature of work and expectations, or beyond their ability to work with the boss, or are not, it will immediately had occurred. After two years of on-the-job employees, promotion crisis over a period of time, the work of enterprises, to the job at hand is already familiar with, eager to have more opportunities, greater challenge, so hope to get promoted. Especially if the colleagues, students have no chance of promotion, and he, he will find out eagerly chance, After five years of work of on-the-job crisis, when can predict more slowly, and promotion opportunities for existing enterprise is less and less, "newness", therefore, no such as competent people begin to have the opportunity to find , the loss of talented people in the domino effectWhy some people to join the enterprise "to" happily, but to leave after "to"? When leaving the company from "the behavior of the individual is abnormal for development", "a kind of phenomenon", "a trend", managers should reflect: is not unrighteous or employees? Is the person or employing mechanism strategy has a problem? Is the business idea deviation or enterprise culture change taste?A big problem troubling the enterprise is the loss of talented high-tech enterprise, especially for the talents, and stronger dependence of modern enterprise competition depends mainly on talent competition, this will give the enterprise human resources management, some enterprises brings difficulties in recruiting employees with "only when recruiting talented person, senior don't useful, but the slogan of" and can stop loss of talents, often is in the unit of skilled personnel, in others, in part or collective away the impetus, partial enterprise from the left, it looks like we often say "dominoes".If an enterprise high turnover, will not only influence the daily operation, also caused the "flow" habitual that employees see more of the "everyday", the colleague of enterprise is once, at the first or leave, but thought is not considering strengthening communication etc to solve the problem. Therefore, the turnover will control in benign, within the scope of the enterprise vitality and keep talents, should be left of human resource management is one of the important targets. A turnover in 5%, but is "bad" of the enterprise, the optimum flow of personnel is these talents loss for a long-term development strategy is very important, if the enterprise did not have enough talent reserve, cannot guarantee the continuity of the human resources, let alone to improve enterprise's core competitive ability, so in the enterprise human resources management should take positive human resource strategy, and prevent the loss of talented people in the domino have proved that most employees like this kind of public enterprises and direct approach, it is to give them a sudden attack, they don't have time to decide, not better choice leeway. Whether good or bad, as usual, consistent to respect treatment is very important, but want to become the best office staff mind, need to offer more things. And this is where the unique beauty, force in global CEO from the factory to the assembly line, Laos, every employee works in patients with ease pain, for restored to health and prolong life."We work in the 500 million, benefit of global every 6 seconds, a beauty products. Those patients implanted manufacturing or other industries are proud of the work, but few have enterprise can like us direct benefit patients!" A beauty, force. Staff "When people understand the beauty of humanity, products contribute much, they will understand oneself to send out is a gift of life. This to enhance their sense of enterprise's mission."Fortune magazine voted "America's 100 best companies to work for" eight years as in the seven times! This road and beauty for employees of meaningful work and competitive compensation and benefits are competitive. With these three, the mission and employees of enterprises and one in retaining employees, force works is fruitful, compared with other many enterprises, especially the domestic many enterprises, there is no beauty, as in so attractive force of natural. They have to face a loss of talents directly and increasingly serious talents crisis. We cannot help asking what reason for these enterprises meet so attractive in the problem? To sum up, the enterprise, stay, common reasons and problems are mainly as follows:1, enterprise development strategy and vision problemsEnterprise should have a clear goal for development. Because of the short-term will make staff to see the future of the company, and insecure. But even if enterprise is clear vision, if cannot make staff understand yourself and enterprise vision, oneself in the enterprise to realize this vision of function, also cannot give employees with , the employee's salary and welfare issuesIn all the basic way to Commodity Exchange trading standards as the society, salary is always a very important factors. Because of the employee compensation determines his economic and social status, he's quality of life and activities in relation to the space, all his all. Therefore, the payroll problem is always an employee is concerned. Salary and welfare of the main problem is: salary level and external trade, professional, compared with competitive salary, resulting in the enterprise in the aspects of less attractive. Treatment of internal fairness problem, do not get paid and balance. Employees expect basic pay more than the life of no , business leaders and styleEmployee satisfaction with the boss of employee turnover exist strong correlation. When employees of the boss, the flow tendency will increase. Specific performance such as: poor ability is insufficient or moral managers, employees will be hard to convince, most reluctant to stay employees. If the manager does not work for pay, poor performance of employees do not try to guide, but only in their censure of mistakes or criticism, not a hard-eyed criticized employees, and staff involved in character and other problems, will cause the opposition, when employees stress, will work as a burden, it will consider leaving , the enterprise cultureMany people leave a company, it is to feel the enterprise. Mainly because of the enterprise culture, the entire enterprise without a good atmosphere of unity. Communicate and coordinate also has very many problems, work exchange, mutual cooperation, less useful work well to share information, thus make staff feel like very isolated, and the enterprise no relationship. Thus, the employment system and open to employees working atmosphere is very important, The scientific management system and harmonious working environment is willing to work in enterprise long one important and other factorsThe flow of its employees to pursue lifestyle. Some people enjoy relatively stable way of life, some people don't like drab and stable way of life, like the changeable, in addition, the preference of lifestyle of his staff is likely to cause the city, thereby choice or in the community. Another employee turnover is probably because family, for example, because of their life, take care of their parents or spouses of learning and work flow, etc.(2) the deep reasons employee turnoverAfter analyzing the flow of employees in general, we must explore these reasons, namely the reasons behind the deep reasons. In the deep reasons, we must from the basic principle of human resource management. Human resources management is the most essential thing is, with the appropriate capacity, at the right time, arrange to appropriate post. Further, the essence of human resource management, or supreme is: the person hillock adapter! Human resources management in various problems, are essentially is not caused by adaptation hillock. High turnover is one of the low degree of adaptation hillock. Man does not fit the way popular hillock is wrong, wrong hire hire is the real reason behind the loss of talented people. At least make mistakes often hire employees to be performance of 20% lower or trivial obtain employee turnover in the real reason why not easily. Many managers do not consider the employees often experience weeks or months before deciding to consider leaving. Firstly, the staff appraisal and compliance with his work expectations. Once the disappointment, first thought might be leaving. At this time, employees may spend time thinking about looking for a new job, then, find appropriate action, evaluation, and now the work completed the above steps, compared to decide exit interview about reason for leaving the company, the employee will be appropriately answer "in order to better development opportunity." He would not open demission reason is understandable, it also makes the exit interview information obtained more superficial. Therefore, the managers in exit interview only contact to staff decided to leave, and understand its real reason, eventually lost the chance to talents need good work. The reason is very simple. People think that work is not ideal, either slacking, either. The occupational health market, they are more likely to choose the latter. As soon as possible in order to find the real cause of the employee turnover, and take the third exit interview proved way is a kind of very effective way possible. Take a third-party exit interview way because of concerns from employees and concerns, and can obtain employee objective reasons for leaving. The enterprise to understand and grasp the truth of the staff have realistic , human resources management is the most essential thing is right, the ability of personnel, at the right time, arrange to appropriate post. The essence of human resource management, or supreme is: the person hillock adapter! According to this principle, the enterprise should can skillfully three ability, accomplish a person to fit, will receive guards the actual effect of divided into three types: wisdom, knowledge and self management characteristics. Wisdom is the behavior, have certain aspects of intelligence work more easily than others. Wisdom cannot teach, so you have to choose. Someone once said: "you can learn to climb trees, but teach Turkey." more convenient employ squirrels, The trick is to choose the appropriate talents and the appropriate work, challenge and expected results, remember to match with other members of the team, the way consistent, full of talents team in goal. The second kind of ability is needed to work. Must first make clear what the employee must possess knowledge and experience to achieve the desired results. Professor or through learning knowledge can be obtained, this practice or intelligence and different. Self-management characteristics are the key factors to the ", "in many cases is to determine whether two colleagues or new employee can get along well with other members of that team for the key elements.(3) is the core enterprise of brain drainIn the 1960s, Argyris (1960), Levinsonetal. (1962), 1965), Schein (first put forward the concept of psychological contract. The psychological contract is as an employee and organizational exchange relationship and mutual responsibility of a kind of psychological expectations. The psychological contract of employees and organization is between mutual understanding and trust. Such as employee may think that he has been organization has promised to pay, competitive advantage to ascend, vocational training work, in the heart of the staff as equal exchange for the organization's development is to contribute their energy, time, technology and sincere. With the economic contract is different, the psychological contract have implied, personalized, informal and perception of psychological contract, although not formed text, but not the binding legal contracts than. It is agreed between the organization and the implicit contract provisions, give the other party and party expect from the other party. When both sides expectations, both the match was recent years, the competition in the globalization process reengineering, strategic alliance, outsourcing and merger and reorganization, organization structure under the influence of such environment flattening of psychological contract, known as the "hidden" the concept is a qualitative change, not only in the enterprise, the enterprise, also including Japan European enterprises, companies are rushing to cut through the sale of strategic resources and to pursue efficiency. The traditional psychological contract - to work hard and employee loyalty, organization provides work organization guarantee stability and permanent, more and more in the context of unprecedented impact. While some new content, such as for flexibility, impartiality, innovation, the psychological contract of increasing weight, because of this, in silence after 20 years, from the middle of 1980s, management of the psychological contract in the field of research and a new psychological contract of construction can realize people's development, avoid the autonomy organizations and members of the information asymmetry between the ", "because of lack of work efficiency. Due to the existence of information asymmetry, members of the organization's commitment only through the establishment of the psychological contract, intrinsic motivation to achieve. The process of constructing the psychological contract, is also a full members of the organization of the enthusiasm and creativity and intelligence, is that produce a high level of employee commitment (intrinsic motivation and mainly for high-energy, lengthen working hours, to do more to work with passion, etc.), is the process of constructing the organizational members' community of life ", is the process of cohesive tissue. From the modern sense, the organization's operations, members of the life and development, more important is the member of self-realization, its fundamental goal is growing and developing members of the organization.

[1] 王文锋. 酒店大学生员工流失的影响及原因分析[J]. 网络财富, 2009,(21) . [2] 杨娇. 酒店业员工培训现状分析及对策[J]. 内蒙古科技与经济, 2009,(22) . [3] 贾海芝. 浅谈如何提高酒店管理效力[J]. 经济师, 2009,(12) . [4] 刘伏英. 我国经济型酒店核心功能的回归[J]. 经济导刊, 2009,(11) . [5] 彭小舟,尹华光. 张家界酒店业员工高流失率问题研究[J]. 消费导刊, 2009,(08) . [6]到一线留住人才[J]. 造纸信息, 2008,(02) . [7] Ken Fouhy. 快速而稳定地发展[J]. 现代制造, 2005,(01) . [8] 杨晶. 外企中高层管理人员流失问题初探[J]. 知识经济, 2007,(08) . [9] 李玉梅. 浅谈现代企业员工的忠诚度[J]. 中共郑州市委党校学报, 2009,(06) . [10] 李爱敏. 对酒店员工流失的思考[J]. 职业, 2006,(S1) . [1]孔海燕,汤姆·勃姆. 旅游业国际化背景下的饭店员工技能研究[J]. 商业研究, 2008,(02) . [2]吴本. 从组织创新角度论饭店客房产品竞争力的提升[J]. 旅游科学, 2005,(05) . [3]罗旭华. 饭店知识型员工离职的原因、影响及对策分析[J]. 旅游学刊, 2004,(S1) . [4]黄丽娟. 浅析经济型酒店在新时期的发展策略[J]. 南平师专学报, 2007,(04) . [5]徐华巍,徐海霞. 浅谈人力资源管理外包在经济型酒店中的应用[J]. 企业导报, 2009,(03) . [6]孔海燕. 基于旅游业快速发展背景下的星级饭店员工素质研究[J]. 商场现代化, 2007,(10) . [7]寇俊剑. 论酒店人才流失的原因及对策[J]. 现代商业, 2009,(03) . [8]郝芳,邓新华. 模糊综合评判在饭店员工培训评估中的应用[J]. 渤海大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2006,(05) . [9]李洁,张德全. 试论饭店员工忠诚的培养策略[J]. 中小企业管理与科技(上旬刊), 2009,(09) . 中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 共找到 8 条[1]魏锦秀. 饭店绿色人力资源管理初探[D]. 青岛大学, 2006 . [2]史丽. 星级酒店薪酬体系优化设计研究[D]. 东北财经大学, 2006 . [3]郝芳. 饭店客房管理中价值工程的应用研究[D]. 湖南师范大学, 2007 . [4]马琼瑛. 酒店基层员工培训管理体系的相关问题研究[D]. 厦门大学, 2007 . [5]苏鸿. 星级酒店知识型员工激励研究[D]. 山东大学, 2008 . [6]范之颖. HX公司人才保持策略研究[D]. 华中科技大学, 2007 . [7]王蕾. XX酒店培训体系的再设计和应用[D]. 首都经济贸易大学, 2008 . [8]费照伟. 北京市星级酒店员工流失现状及对策研究[D]. 北京交通大学, 2009 .

企业人才流失管理论文提纲模板

行政管理论文提纲范例

论文提纲就是整篇文章的总体思路、逻辑图表和结构框架,提纲须经指导教师审阅并认可。如果指导教师对提纲提出修改意见,要认真修改后方可进行下一程序。

一、人才流失对企业的不利影响

(一)人才流失会增加企业的经营成本

(二)人才流失会造成企业凝聚力和士气的低落

二、私营企业人才流失成因的分析

(一)主观原因

(二)客观原因

三、解决私营企业人才流失问题的对策

(一)建立科学的人才选拔和用人制度

(二)企业要加强对人才的教育培训

(三)建立和实施有效的激励机制

(四)建立科学有效的绩效考评制度和薪酬福利制度

(五)科学合理的使用人才

(六)改善人才的生产、生活、学习环境

(七)企业决策者要不断学习,提升自身综合素质

摘要:

关键词:

序论:

本论;

一;行政决策科学化与民主化内容体系

(1) 行政决策民主化的基本内涵

(2) 行政决策科学化的基本

(3) 行政决策民主化与科学化的辩证关系

二;珠海市行政决策的现状分析

(1) 决策观念有了转变

(2) 决策制度逐步完善

(3) 决策辅助机构开始建立

(4)决策手段走向现代化

三;珠海市行政决策存在的问题与原因

(1)决策主体素质不高制约了决策民主化的扩展

(2)决策的程序环节不够严谨,决策缺乏可行性论证

(3)决策易受某些利益集团影响而损伤了群众的利益

四;行政决策的`科学化与民主化的必要性

(1) 是适应社会主义市场经济的需要。

(2) 行政决策内容上的特性,决定必须实现行政决策的科学化与民主化。

(3) 是继续推行我国政治体制改革的内在要求

(4)行政决策所代表的利益上的特征,决定必须实现行政决策的科学化与民主化

五;完善行政决策科学化,民主化的建议与对策。

(1) 健全行政决策体制

(2) 提高行政决策者的整体素质

(3) 不断创新现代化的决策方式,完善我国的行政决策程序

(4)建立健全民主,开发。有效的行政决策监督机制。

结论;

致谢

[参考文献]

我有分析过~大纲不会写~大概是因为以下几点,你可以以下几点入手~原因:第一:企业中大部分为新员工(年轻人爱闯,不甘心留在一个地方,大学生眼高手低等)。第二:缺乏团队精神,参与意识以及集体荣誉感第三:企业的分化,并没有以一个小组一个部门来看待而是各做各的第四:企业福利,福利不好谁都要走第五:老板的问题!招聘不止人才选公司,也是在选自己的上司和老板,你没有人格魅力, 自身就不能让人信服,别人为什么要为你卖命?第六:制度问题,不解释很简单第七:是否因才而异,坐在不适合自己的位子迟早是要走的对策(与以上向对应):第一:企业主力军不以新人为主。第二:经常开展讲座等,培养集体荣誉感团队精神。第三:上级应以团队为整体。第四:改善企业福利。第五:增强各领导自身领导能力。第六:改革不合理不人性化的制度。第七:赏罚分明,让每个员工找准自己的位子。以上是我心理学研究过的真实案例中我提取出来的精华,希望能对你有所帮助。

题目你可以自己拟定,比如说中小型企业人才流失的问题研究,至于提纲就需要你自己去决定怎么写了,你计划你的论文想分成几部分,每部分都写什么,每部分又分为几小部分,这样整理出来了,就是你的提纲了,一般情况下论文的结构是:从含义入手,接着是发现问题,分析问题,解决问题

人才流失期刊参考文献

你不需要找文献,了解你们酒店员工流失的原因,比如:福利待遇方面,领导管理方式等,知道这些了你就知道怎么办了

1 论国有企业人才流失问题及解决对策 科技情报开发与经济 2008/12 2 国有企业人才流失的原因及对策研究 科技情报开发与经济 2008/13 3 国有企业人才流失的防范 河北企业 2008/04 4 国有企业专业技术人才流失问题初探 企业技术开发 2008/08 5 试论国有企业人才流失现象的成因及其对策 管理科学文摘 2008/04 6 解决国有企业人才流失问题的对策研究 山东社会科学 2008/09 7 试析国有企业改制中的关键人才流失问题 长春工业大学学报(社会科学版) 2008/02 8 国有企业人才流失现状分析及对策 山东煤炭科技 2008/04 9 国有企业如何有效的遏制人才流失 社科纵横(新理论版) 2008/03 10 国有企业人才流失根源及对策分析 中国高新技术企业 2008/22 11 国有企业人才流失的原因及对策 发展研究 2007/01 中国期刊全文数据库 12 规避国有企业科技人才流失的政策措施 理论学习 2007/02 中国期刊全文数据库 13 防止国有企业人才流失对策 商场现代化 2007/10 中国期刊全文数据库 14 浅谈国有企业人才流失 天津冶金 2007/02 中国期刊全文数据库 15 基于需求层次理论的国有企业人才流失问题探析 内江科技 2007/06 中国期刊全文数据库 16 完善用人机制,遏制人才流失——浅析国有企业人才流失的原因及应对策略 科技信息(科学教研) 2007/15 中国期刊全文数据库 17 探析国有企业人才流失原因及解决对策 时代经贸(中旬刊) 2007/S6 中国期刊全文数据库 18 谈国有企业人才流失 沈阳大学学报 2007/03 中国期刊全文数据库 19 国有企业人才流失原因心理分析初探 煤炭经济管理新论(第7辑)——第八届中国煤炭经济管理论坛暨第二届中国煤炭学会经济管理专业委员会工作会议(2007)论文集 2007 20 国有企业人才流失成因分析及对策探讨 湖南工业大学 2007

最新的关于酒店人员流失的参考文献

连参考文献都可以找到啊

人才流失论文答辩

第一:明白概念,什么叫人才流失第二:国内外研究现状第三:人才流失的原因分析第四:解决问题的办法!

1、所谓人才流失,是指在一单位内,对其经营发展具有重要作用,甚至是关键性作用的人才非单位意愿的流走,或失去其积极作用的现象。人才流失存在显性流失与隐性流失之分,前者是指单位的人才因某种原因离开该单位另谋他就,给该单位的人力资源管理造成困难,从而影响其经营发展。隐性人才流失则是指单位内的人才因激励不够或其他原因影响而失去工作积极性,其才能没有发挥出来,从而影响单位的经营发展。2、为什么中小企业相对而言人才流失更为严重? 企业规模小 不管是生产规模,还是人员、资产拥有量以及影响力都要小于大企业,而且,一般来讲中小企业的稳定性比大企业差,不管内部还是外部环境的变化,都对中小企业的影响比对大企业的影响大的多,所以对于人才而言,在中小企业发展的风险要高于在大企业的风险。有些中小企业为了吸引人才,参与竞争,在招聘时不得不实施高薪承诺,一旦市场形势风云突变,各种承诺又难以兑现,使引进的人才有一种的感觉,结合其它一些原因,往往很难留住人才。 发展思路不清晰,带来人才规划上的左右摇摆 由于大部分中小企业长期以来是在市场的夹缝中求生存,走的是一条拾遗补缺的滚动发展道路,产品和产量不能形成系列和规模,由此而造成企业的发展思路不清晰,在多数中小企业的经营过程中,没有明确的战略目标和长远的发展规划,带来了人才规划上无所适从,难以在日常工作中确保人才的合理引进和使用。同时,中小企业缺乏创新,创新能力差也是人才流失的原因之一。因为创新能力直接影响企业核心竞争力,影响企业的发展,这势必造成人才流失。 落后的人才观念,随意选拔与配置人才 (1)在进行人才招聘的时候,一些中小企业的领导或招聘者心理上往往有一种“施舍者”或“权威者”的优越感,不能意识到自己的公司现状远未具备与同行进行人才竞争的能力,使人才得不到被尊重的感觉。(2)是不管招聘什么岗位,一概要求本科学历和几年以上工作经验,似乎优秀人才就是学历加一段工作经历,要知道人的才能不一定与时间和所读的学历成正比,实际上有的时候也是把一大批优秀人才让给了竞争对手。(3)中小企业大多未形成一套完整的人才机制,对人才的配置与选拔上存在随意性,没有达到人才的优化组合,尤其是家族式企业没有明确的职责分工,模糊地人员配置,随意地选拔,在员工中造成了不公平的工作环境,导致人才流失。 忽视员工培训和人才自身事业的发展 中小企业大多处在原始积累的过程中,往往忽视员工的个人利益和事业发展,对人才要求得多,给予得少。中小企业由于资金有限,为节省开支,培训预算是最容易被削减的。因为对于管理者来讲,培训不可能在短期内取得成效,而当受训者离开本企业时,培训投资会付诸东流。实际上,员工希望在其职业生涯中获得最大可能的成果,在努力寻找着提高其职业水平的最佳途径。若员工能在企业里完成其不断发展的目标,那么他会留下来继续发展,反之则会选择离开。另外,有些中小企业把人才看作成企业的成本或赚钱的机器,有时还对人才提出不合理要求,如随意延长工作时间等,而不知员工是一种有人性的再生资源,这种忽视必然造成人才的流失。

你好!我是人力资源管理的老师,这是我小孩的网名,我看到你这个问题,在此简单说说大纲:1、选题意义。即题目研究的理论和现实意义,这个问题只要简单作答就行。2、该问题的国内外研究现状。即人才流失问题国内、国外的学者有什么书籍、论文,提出了什么观点,用了什么方法得出了什么结论。3、你的毕业论文的写作大纲。这是你的重点,要详细阐述。4、你写作是采用了哪些方法?如社会调查法,文献检索法,中外对比法等。5、你论文的创新是什么?主要是观点的创新。6、论文的缺陷还有哪些,难点还有哪些?该问题你一定要先分清楚“流失”与“流动”的区别。 如果是本科论文你只要简单作答就行,如果是研究生论文可就要详细些哦。最后,祝你答辩顺利!

人才流失研究论文

[1]李智.J公司人才流失问题研究[D].导师:刘朝明.:西南交通大学,2005摘要:据专家预测,技术知识对经济增长的贡献率由5%-20%提高到90%。彼德·德鲁克曾经说过:“企业只有一项真正的资源-人”。在知识经济时代,智力成分已经取代市场份额成为了衡量企业成功的最重要的标志,企业之间的竞争将会更加激烈.而对于中小企业而言,要在激烈的竞争中立足,除了增强企业自身的实力之外,更重要的是如何吸引人才、激励人才、留住人才。 本文从国内中小企业的角度出发,运用了现代管理理论、人力资源管理理论、组织行为学等各领域的相关知识,综合分析了中小企业人才流失的问题。文章一方面介绍... [2]王淑斌.长沙地区中小企业人才流失的对策[D].导师:唐玉凤.:湖南农业大学,2009摘要: 随着人类社会进入知识经济时代,人力资源已逐渐取代物质资源成为企业的第一资源。中国加入世贸组织后,全球各大跨国公司更大规模地进入中国市场,使得国内人才市场的竞争更为激烈。中小企业,作为我国国民经济的重要力量,近年来得到了长远发展。然而,由于各种内在和外在的原因,其管理一直处于相对落后的状态。制度不健全、人才流失率高成为中小企业发展的限制性因素。如何吸引人才、留住人才,培养企业的核心竞争力成为各中小企业的当务之急。 本文以人才流动理论为基础,采用规范与实证相结合的方法分析了长沙地区中小企业人才... [3]周宇.长沙中小IT企业人才流失的因素分析与对策研究[D].导师:马跃如.:中南大学,2007摘要: 知识经济时代,人力资本成为企业生存和发展的关键因素,并越来越为企业所重视。然而随着经济的全球化,企业综合实力的竞争表现为人才的竞争竞争,在激烈的市场竞争中,企业员工的流失已经成为相当普遍的现象,尤其是对于中小IT企业,流失人数之多、频率之高、影响之深,已经越来越引起关注。 IT企业的本质特征是专门从事知识的生产或以知识的生产为主,这种特征决定了IT企业对人力资本具有强烈的依赖性。而且由于其产品中越来越多的包含技术、信息和创意等成分,产品和服务中的知识含量比例在增大,导致企业... [4]宋燕.青岛天旺公司人才流失问题分析与对策[D].导师:齐捧虎.:西北大学,2008摘要: 青岛天旺叉车配套有限公司,是一家生产叉车配件的小型企业。在其生存与发展中,却受到人才流失问题的困扰。如何有效地解决人才流失问题以增强青岛天旺公司的市场竞争能力,将是其以后面临的一个严峻、紧迫而具有现实意义的问题。本文依据人力资源开发与管理理论为指导,对青岛天旺公司人才流失问题做了深入全面的阐述。首先分析了中小企业人才流失现状及严重影响,指出了问题研究的必要性,然后以青岛天旺叉车配套公司为案例分析,设计调查问卷,通过对青岛天旺叉车配套公司流失人才的问卷调查,系统分析、访谈等方法,对调查结果进行汇总、...

年桂芳:《国有企业员工流失问题刍议》冶金经济与管理 2008年1月 2、唐莉:《浅谈国有企业人才流失问题及应对措施》现代商业 2010年3月 3、王军伟《试论企业人才流失的动因及对策》商业文化 2011年5月 4、黄珍:《企业人才流失对策探索》江西科学 2011年2月 5、张艳艳:《国有企业人才流失问题现状及对策研究》商业经济 2010年9月 6、吴翠华:《国有企业人才流失的原因、影响及对策》理论探索 2011年5月 7、杨清珍、吕洁《我国国有企业人才流失现状及其危害性》商场现代化 2006年

人才流失论文可以针对在职员工满意度问卷进行调查研究,因为员工满意度是一个直接影响员工是否留在公司的因素之一。通过这样的调查可以获得员工对公司管理、薪酬福利、职业发展等方面的看法和反馈,找到导致员工流失的根本原因,并提出有效的解决措施。在职员工满意度问卷应该包括员工对公司文化、管理模式、团队协作、上下级沟通等方面的评价,同时也要涉及员工的工资待遇、晋升机会、福利待遇等关键因素。问卷设计需要灵活,根据不同公司的情况,结合员工的实际需要和关注点来进行调整。通过分析员工的满意度问卷,可以了解员工的关切点和不满点,及时采取措施解决问题,提高员工参与感和归属感,避免员工流失。这对于减少人才流失、提高公司绩效都具有积极的意义。

【摘要】随着社会的发展,市场竞争日益激烈,人才对于企业的生存和发展起到了越来越重要的作用。民营企业由于收入低、人才成长环境欠佳,加之家族式的管理对人才晋升等要求的局限,引进并留住人才有一定的难度,使得人才匮乏成为民营企业可持续发展面临的首要问题。文章对企业人才流失的原因及对策进行了探讨。【关键词】民营企业;人才流失;原因及对策一、民营企业人才流失的原因(一)薪酬待遇缺乏竞争力薪酬是员工地位和荣誉的象征,薪酬多少,标志一个员工的才能、积极性和贡献的大小。薪酬的多少直接影响着员工的消费水平、经济地位和社会地位,关系到他的生活质量与活动空间,关系到他的一切。因此,员工的薪酬问题始终是一个员工极为看重的问题。民营企业在薪酬方面的主要问题有:薪酬水平与外部同行业相比较,不具有竞争力,从而导致企业在薪酬方面的吸引力降低。待遇的内部公平性也存在问题,付出与回报不成正比。员工期望的基本的薪资待遇以外的更多方面的生活保障没有得到落实。(二)人才晋升难,发展空间小由于大多数民营企业属于家族式企业,因此,在人才选用和晋升时,最为担心的是这些人才对企业或老板的忠诚。一方面,企业感到原有的亲戚朋友创业元勋的能力、学识和素质已难以胜任企业的持续发展,急需从外部选聘人才。但另一方面又顾虑从外部选聘的人才是否和自己一条心,能否忠于企业,忠于职守。在这种心理影响下,导致企业以家族成员利益为中心,企业内从财务到人事等核心部门充斥着本家族人士,从而造成近亲繁殖。在晋升、培训机会的分配与安排上,不是以员工的能力与实际需要为标准,而是将外聘人员当作“外人”,一律拒之门外。 (三) 员工缺乏良好的工作环境工作环境是工作时所处的一组条件,包括有关心理的、社会的因素,也包括温度、湿度、洁净度、躁声、粉尘和振动等物质因素。工作环境的好坏,不仅影响员工的能动性、满意程度、工作业绩和身体健康,而且影响产品质量目标的实现。民营企业在环境方面的主要问题有:员工缺少参与机会,人际关系紧张,与领导没有沟通渠道,物质条件恶劣。(四)对员工缺乏科学合理的约束管理机制 现在许多民营企业急功近利,不注重人才的开发培养和储备,往往在企业急需要人才时,到人才市场去招聘,选拔时看重人才的知识和经验,而不注重考察人才的品德。在劳动关系方面,未能及时地与员工签定劳动合同和技术保密协议。这些员工进入企业工作一段时间后掌握了企业的一些技术和信息,在经济利益的驱使下,可能会泄露企业机密或跳槽将企业机密带走,结果严重损害了企业的经济利益。(五)民营企业主素质偏低1.民营企业主思想狭隘。多数民营企业只把企业的成功全部归功于自己和家族的贡献,认为员工只是为我打工,至于说对企业发展贡献的回报,一切免谈,这样一来关键人才的个人才能和个人贡献被一笔抹杀,关键人才无法找到自我实现的成就感。2.学历不高,缺乏现代企业管理的基本知识。一般来说民营企业主缺乏现代企业管理的基本认识,不大懂得按现代企业制度运行企业,在管理方式上,大部分仍处于经验管理阶段。二、有效遏止人才流失的对策要减少人才流失,必须从企业管理和人力资源管理的多方面研究相应对策:(一)提供具有竞争性的薪酬1.提高薪酬的外部竞争性。制定薪酬策略要考虑的一个方面就是薪酬的外部竞争力,强调薪酬支付与外部同行业的薪酬之间的联系。对于每一个职位,社会都有一个平均薪酬,这是人才接受工作的下限。如果企业的薪酬普遍高于这个水平,会极大地增加企业的经营成本,而如果低于这个水平,又会造成人才的大量流失。因此,建议尽可能采取领先型薪酬策略,要让员工过上体面的生活,这样才能保持企业的稳定发展。2.提高薪酬的内部竞争性。制定薪酬策略要考虑的另一个方面就是薪酬的内部公平性,即薪酬结构要支持工作流程,要对所有员工公平,要有利于员工行为与企业目标的一致性,使员工的付出与回报相称,从而调动员工工作积极性,努力实现企业的既定目标。在民营企业中,造成企业人才流失的主要原因就在于员工对薪酬公平性的不满。绩效考核工作要做到公平、公正,避免员工对薪酬不公平的不满。 (二)营造广阔的职业发展空间,让人才与企业同步成长1.建立学习型组织。现代企业观认为,企业的成功来自于员工的成功,应倡导企业与员工之间的双赢关系,现代企业应该成为不断发展着的学习型组织。学习型组织强调企业与员工的共同发展,要求企业重视员工个人在企业里的职业发展。民营企业中的各种人才创造力强、进取心强,他们最看重的是自我发展问题。只有努力为人才营造宽松的职业发展空间,帮助员工找到职业生涯发展和企业发展的结合点,才能使民营企业变成能吸引人、能留住人、有发展前途的企业。2.提供必要的培训。企业应将培训提供给那些真正需要的员工,同时也要考虑到培训机会的均等性,以免造成员工的不公平抱怨。培训的方式更多地采取以实际操作为主,而不是流于形式,做到培训的有效、实用。(三)营造和谐的工作环境 1.人文环境。企业要建立畅通的沟通渠道,营造一种自由开放、分享信息、人人平等的氛围,除企业正式、制度化的交流途径之外,企业要鼓励各种自发的、非正式的交流沟通渠道。它可以通过集体活动如联欢会、集体旅游等加强员工之间的联系。因为在这些活动中,无论是最上层的管理人员还是基层员工,都可以卸下工作的担子,恢复最真实的自我,轻轻松松地平等交流,形成一种积极而和谐的人际关系,从而提高员工的满意度,增强企业的凝聚力和创新能力。2.物理环境。保持适宜的温度、湿度、光线、空气流动。有时这方面的关注不只是在生理上有助于员工高效地工作,还会在心理上产生巨大的积极作用。保持对卫生、清洁度、噪声、振动和污染的控制。这不仅会对产品和员工的工作业绩产生积极影响,还有助于员工的身体健康。(四)建立有效的约束管理机制当前经济社会中,人才流失是不可避免的,要想尽可能地降低人才流失对企业造成的影响和损失,就要建立有效的约束管理机制。1.建立人才后备库。企业在人力资源管理时,需建立系统的人才信息库,为企业提供可选的接替人选,以便在人才流失时能迅速地使企业系统运行恢复正常。人才信息库中的后备人才可以通过两种方法来取得。一是企业在日常经营中,就注意后备力量的发现和培养,如雇员间的横向流动,团队工作等。另一方面,是了解业界的精英所在,与猎头公司保持联系,必要时,可采取此方面取得高素质的人才。2.严格招聘程序。现在的招聘现场中,很多应聘者的目标是不明确的,只为了工作而应聘,对所应聘的企业也是一无所知,这种现象导致的后果就是企业中新进员工的频繁跳槽,企业培训成本的不断上升。企业在招聘工作,就要防止潜在的跳槽者进入企业,对应聘者的能力和品德加以严格的考核,做到招进来的都是企业真正需要的人才、最合适且有潜质的员工。 3.法律约束。核心员工的流失可能给企业带来商业机密的流失,商业客户的流失。在这种情况下,企业往往要利用法律作为自己的保护手段。同核心员工签定约束合同,在劳动合同中,约定员工有保守企业的商业秘密,技术秘密的义务,同时采用大部分国家采取的竞业限制合同,也就是要求员工在离开企业的一段时间内,不得从事与企业有竞争关系的工作,来防止机密的流失和竞争的加剧。(五)民营企业主要重视自身修养的提高企业主自身的领导魅力对于留住人才具有很大的促进作用。要做一流的企业领袖,必须具有以下品格:首先,博学多识且具有开拓精神。企业主必须具备一定知识素养,成为本行业内行,才可能有较高的威望;工作中要有开拓进取精神,否则,墨守陈规,谨小慎微,就会失去对广大员工的吸引力;其次,企业主应具有高尚的思想道德品质和操守,要用社会道德规范自己的行为,协调与他人的关系;最后,对人要诚信豁达,真诚是取信于员工的基础。生活中应放下架子,注重与员工的情感交流和思想沟通,了解员工疾苦,熟悉员工的生活、性格、感想、希望,掌握长处和弱点,增加与员工的感情。总之,应对人才流失的危机,民营企业在人力资源管理中要时刻注意管理活动与员工反应之间的关系,特别是优秀员工的反应,加强与员工的沟通,从他们的言谈举止等一系列重要信号中得到信息,做到防患于未然,避免出现人才流失的被动局面,尽可能改进企业不完善、不利于留人的方面,创造一个对人才有吸引力,有利于人才发展的工作环境。【参考文献】[1]陈虎,江景丽.民营企业人才流失的成因及治理[J].企业经济,2004,(3).[2]蔡而迅.论民营企业的人力资源管理之核心[J].经济师,2001 ,(2).[3]李娟. 中小企业人才流失风险的规避[J].经济师,2004,(3).[4]彭剑锋.人力资源管理概论[M].复旦大学出版社,2003.[5]郑晓明.现代企业人力资源管理导论[M].机械工业出版社,2002.

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