发布时间：
英文参考文献引用格式有两种：APA格式和MLA格式。
1、APA格式：APA（American Psychological Association）是一种标明参考来源的格式，主要使用在社会科学领域及其他学术准则中，国内很多期刊也是采用的APA格式。
APA文内注的参考文献格式是：“（作者姓氏，发表年份）”。
APA文末的参考文献目录格式是：Reference List, 必须以姓（Family name）的字母顺序来排列，基本结构为：
期刊类：【作者】【发表年份】【文章名】【期刊名】【卷号/期数：起止页码】Smith,J.（2006）.The title of the title of Journal,1,101-105。
非期刊类：【作者】【发表年份】【书籍名】【出版地：出版社】.（2002）.What computers can't York:Harp&Row。
2、MLA格式：MLA是美国现代语言协会（Modern Language Association）制定的论文指导格式，多用于人文学科（Liberal Arts）。
MLA文内注的基本格式：“（作者姓氏，文献页码）”。
MLA文末的参考文献目录格式：在MLA格式中称为Works Cited,同样是以姓（Family name）的字母顺序来排列，基本结构为：
期刊类：【作者】【“文章名”】【期刊名】【卷号或期数】【发表年份】起止页码】Nwezeh,.“The Comparative Approachto Modern African Literature.”Year book of General and Comparative Literature 28(1979):22。
非期刊类：【作者】【书籍名】【出版地：出版社】【发表年份】Winfield,Richard in Civil of Wisconsin P,1995。
文献引用不符合要求具体表现是：
1、所列文献范围过宽，凡所参阅过的均列出其中，如教材、内部刊物、获奖过但并未公开发表的成果报告等。
2、所列文献过多，如有些医生认为文献越多越好，将参阅过的文章书籍后的参考文献也悉数收录，有些文献作者并没有亲自阅读，只是认为跟自己的文章搭点边，也凑数其后。
3、所列文献过少，有些医生怕自己文章引述别人东西太多，被人认为抄袭，故意将一些重要参考文献略去。
4、对文献的理解偏面，以为只有引用文献原文才需要列出。
5、大而不当，将整期刊物甚至连续几期杂志或整张报纸作为参考文献。
英文论文参考文献示例
无论在学习或是工作中，大家肯定对论文都不陌生吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的能力。你写论文时总是无从下笔？以下是我收集整理的英文论文参考文献示例，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英语论文参考文献格式范本
用Times New Roman。每一条目顶格,如某一条目超过一行，从第二行起“悬挂缩进”2字符。参考文献中所有标点与符号均在英文状态下输入，标点符号后空一格。
参考文献条目排列顺序：英文文献、中文文献、网络文献。分别按作者姓氏字母顺序排列。文献前不用序号。
1)英文参考文献
(1)专著与编著
排列顺序为：作者姓、名、专著名、出版地、出版社、出版年。
例如：
Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation. New York: Knopf, 1993.
专著名中如果还包含其他著作或作品名，后者用斜体。
例如：
Dunn, Richard J ed. Charlotte Bront: Jane Eyre. New York: Norton, 1971.
A.两个至三个作者
第一作者的姓在前，名在后，中间用逗号隔开;其余作者名在前，姓在后，中间无逗号;每个作者之间用逗号隔开，最后一个作者的姓名前用“and”，后用句号。
例如：
Rowe, Richard, and Larry Jeffus. The Essential Welder: Gas Metal Arc Welding Classroom Manual. Albany: Delmar, 2000.
B. 三个以上作者
第一作者姓名(姓在前，名在后，中间加逗号)后接“et al.”，其他作者姓名省略。
例如：
Randall, John et al. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997.
C. 同一作者同一年出版的不同文献，参照下例：
Widdowson, Henry G. EIL: Squaring the Circles. A Reply. London: Lomgman, 1998a.
Widdowson, Henry G. Communication and Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998b.
(2)论文集
参照下例：
Thompson, Pett. “Modal Verbs in Academic Writing”. In Ben Kettlemann & Marko, Henry ed. Teaching and Learning by Doing Corpus Analysis. New York: Rodopi, 2002: 305-323.
(3)百科全书等参考文献
参照下例：
Fagan, Jeffrey. “Gangs and Drugs”. Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol and Addictive Behavior. New York: Macmillan, 2001.
(4)学术期刊论文
参照下例：
Murphy, Karen. “Meaningful Connections: Using Technology in Primary Classrooms”. Young Children. 2003, (6): 12-18.
(5)网络文献
参照下例：
----“Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About URL” .
2)中文参考文献
(1)专著
参照下例：
皮亚杰.结构主义[M].北京：商务印书馆，1984.
(2)期刊文章
参照下例：
杨忠，张韶杰.认知语音学中的类典型论[J].外语教学与研究，1999，(2)：1-3.
(3)学位论文
参照下例：
梁佳.大学英语四、六级测试试题现状的理论分析与问题研究[D].湖南大学，2002.
(4)论文集
参照下例：
许小纯.含义和话语结构[A].李红儒.外国语言与文学研究[C].哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社，1999：5-7.
(5)附录本
翻译学论文参考文献范例
参考文献：
奥马利 第二语言习得的学习策略上海：上海外语出版社，2001
陈保亚 20 世纪中国语言学方法论 济南：山东教育出版社，1999
丁言仁 英语语言学纲要 上海：上海外语出版社，2001
费尔迪南 德 索绪尔 普通语言学教程 长沙：湖南教育出版社，2001
冯翠华 英语修辞大全 北京：商务印书馆，1996
桂诗春，宁春言主编 语言学方法论 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1998
桂诗春 应用语言学长沙：湖南教育出版社，1998
何兆熊 新编语用学概要 上海：上海外语教育出版社，2000
何自然 语用学与英语学习 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997
侯维瑞 英语语体 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1988
胡壮麟 语言学教程(修订版)北京：北京大学出版社，2001
黄国文 语篇与语言的功能 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002
黄国文 语篇分析概要长沙：湖南教育出版社，1988
李延富主编 英语语言学基本读本 济南：山东大学出版社，1999
李运兴 语篇翻译引论 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，2000
刘润清 西方语言学流派北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1999
刘润清等 现代语言学名著选读(上下册)北京：测绘出版社，1988
刘润清等 语言学入门 北京：人民教育出版社，1990
陆国强 现代英语词汇学(新版)上海：上海外语教育出版社，1999
拓展内容：
书写格式
1.参考文献标注的位置
2. 参考文献标标注方法和规则
3. 参考文献标标注的格式
2007年8月20日在清华大学召开的“综合性人文社会科学学术期刊编排规范研讨会”决定，2008年起开始部分刊物开始执行新的规范“综合性期刊文献引证技术规范”。该技术规范概括了文献引证的“注释”体例和“著者—出版年”体例。不再使用“参考文献”的说法。这两类文献著录或引证规范在中国影响较大，后者主要在层次较高的人文社会科学学术期刊中得到了应用。
⑴文后参考文献的著录规则为GB/T 7714-2005《文后参考文献著录规则》，适用于“著者和编辑编录的文后参考文献，而不能作为图书馆员、文献目录编制者以及索引编辑者使用的文献著录规则”。
⑵顺序编码制的具体编排方式。参考文献按照其在正文中出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码，序号置于方括号内。一种文献被反复引用者，在正文中用同一序号标示。一般来说，引用一次的文献的页码（或页码范围）在文后参考文献中列出。格式为著作的“出版年”或期刊的“年，卷（期）”等+“：页码（或页码范围）.”。多次引用的文献，每处的页码或页码范围（有的刊物也将能指示引用文献位置的信息视为页码）分别列于每处参考文献的序号标注处，置于方括号后（仅列数字，不加“p”或“页”等前后文字、字符；页码范围中间的连线为半字线）并作上标。作为正文出现的参考文献序号后需加页码或页码范围的，该页码或页码范围也要作上标。作者和编辑需要仔细核对顺序编码制下的参考文献序号，做到序号与其所指示的文献同文后参考文献列表一致。另外，参考文献页码或页码范围也要准确无误。
⑶参考文献类型及文献类型，根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定，以单字母方式标识：
专著M ； 报纸N ；期刊J ；专利文献P；汇编G ；古籍O；技术标准S ；
学位论文D ；科技报告R；参考工具K ；检索工具W；档案B ；录音带A ；
图表Q；唱片L；产品样本X；录相带V；会议录C；中译文T；
乐谱I； 电影片Y；手稿H；微缩胶卷U ；幻灯片Z；微缩平片F；其他E。
书写技巧
把光标放在引用参考文献的地方，在菜单栏上选“插入|脚注和尾注”，弹出的对话框中选择“尾注”，点击“选项”按钮修改编号格式为阿拉伯数字，位置为“文档结尾”，确定后Word就在光标的地方插入了参考文献的`编号，并自动跳到文档尾部相应编号处请你键入参考文献的说明，在这里按参考文献著录表的格式添加相应文献。参考文献标注要求用中括号把编号括起来，以word2007为例，可以在插入尾注时先把光标移至需要插入尾注的地方，然后点击 引用-脚注下面的一个小箭头，在出现的对话框中有个自定义，然后输入中括号及数字，然后点插入，然后自动跳转到本节/本文档末端，此时再输入参考文献内容即可。
在文档中需要多次引用同一文献时，在第一次引用此文献时需要制作尾注，再次引用此文献时点“插入|交叉引用”，“引用类型”选“尾注”，引用内容为“尾注编号（带格式）”，然后选择相应的文献，插入即可。
不要以为已经搞定了，我们离成功还差一步。论文格式要求参考文献在正文之后，参考文献后还有发表论文情况说明、附录和致谢，而Word的尾注要么在文档的结尾，要么在“节”的结尾，这两种都不符合我们的要求。解决的方法似乎有点笨拙。首先删除尾注文本中所有的编号（我们不需要它，因为它的格式不对），然后选中所有尾注文本（参考文献说明文本），点“插入|书签”，命名为“参考文献文本”，添加到书签中。这样就把所有的参考文献文本做成了书签。在正文后新建一页，标题为“参考文献”，并设置好格式。光标移到标题下，选“插入|交叉引用”，“引用类型”为“书签”，点“参考文献文本”后插入，这样就把参考文献文本复制了一份。选中刚刚插入的文本，按格式要求修改字体字号等，并用项目编号进行自动编号。
打印文档时，尾注页同样会打印出来，而这几页是我们不需要的。当然，可以通过设置打印页码范围的方法不打印最后几页。这里有另外一种方法，如果你想多学一点东西，请接着往下看。
选中所有的尾注文本，点“格式|字体”，改为“隐藏文字”，切换到普通视图，选择“视图|脚注”，此时所有的尾注出现于窗口的下端，在“尾注”下拉列表框中选择“尾注分割符”，将默认的横线删除。同样的方法删除“尾注延续分割符”和“尾注延续标记”。删除页眉和页脚（包括分隔线），选择“视图|页眉和页脚”，首先删除文字，然后点击页眉页脚工具栏的“页面设置”按钮，在弹出的对话框上点“边框”，在“页面边框”选项卡，边框设置为“无”，应用范围为“本节”；“边框”选项卡的边框设置为“无”，应用范围为“段落”。切换到“页脚”，删除页码。选择“工具|选项”，在“打印”选项卡里确认不打印隐藏文字（Word默认）。
注：以上在word中的处理是比较常用的做法，不过作者需要了解，投稿稿件是word格式或pdf格式或wps格式，但是很多期刊是用方正排版系统排版的，二者不“兼容”。因此，作者的word投稿只是编辑部排版的原稿，排版问题作者无需太过担心；而作者如想要编辑部出刊前最后的电子稿（有些作者着急要清样或已经排版的电子稿）其实也没有太大意义，因为没有方正的软件就无法打开这个电子稿。
英语论文参考文献格式如下：
1、引用中的省略。原始资料的引用：在正文中直接引用时，应给出作者、年份，并用带括号的数字标出页码。若有任何资料省略，使用英文时，应用3个省略号在句中标出……，中文用6个若两句间的资料省略，英文应用4个省略号标出‥‥，中文用6个……。
2、大段落引用。当中文引用超过160字时，不使用引号，而使用“块”的形式引用起于新的一行，首行缩进4个空格，两端对齐，之后每行都缩进。
3、基本格式。同作者在同一段中重复被引用时，第一次必须写出日期，第二次以后则日期可省略。英文文献：In a recent study of reaction times, Walker (2000) described the method…Walker also found…。
4、单一作者，英文文献：姓氏出版或发表年代或姓氏，出版或发表年代。例如：Porter 2001…或…Porter，2001。
仅供参考： Hello，students！I want to tell you something about myself. I'm a student， want to be a（n）※（这你自己填了），because I like this job very have learnt English about 3 years.（我学了3年，你学几年改下数字就行了）I begin to study English because it's as we know，English is more and more popular around the like grammer think，if we master the important grammers，we can express our feelings we can talk with foreigners more easier. This is my you.要加点分哦！
My favourite magazine is called " FalkLands".I'm a university student who has been in love with history (especially ancient history) for years, and when I discovered this magazine, I was in heaven. It's a weekly magazine. Since I began reading it two years ago, I never missed a single 's a comprehensive magazine published in the . it has been translated into several versions. I prefer to read the original version. It owns millions of readers around the world. Everything is covered in it, just like an encyclopedia; colonial America, ancient Egypt, you name it, it's probably in here. The photography is breathtaking, and the information is superb. I've spent more than one night up late, just reading through everything. It's quite a good magazine - though I'm just speaking from my own perspective. It might not be entirely accurate, but I'm not enlarges my general knowledge and broadens my horizon. I enjoy the feeling of curling up in the sofa with a magazine. Although surfing the Internet is the faster way to get information, you cannot feel the sense of touching me. Is it a magazine for pretty much everyone! Go and get it if you like any bit of history, Egyptian or Mayan or American. 你筛选一下好了
Hello，students！I want to tell you something about myself. I'm a student， want to be a（n）※（这你自己填了），because I like this job very have learnt English about 3 years.（我学了3年，你学几年改下数字就行了）I begin to study English because it's as we know，English is more and more popular around the like grammer think，if we master the important grammers，we can express our feelings we can talk with foreigners more easier. This is my you.我也是一个学生，我想是因为我非常喜欢这个工作。我已经学习英语3年我开始学习英语，因为我非常喜欢这个工作。我已经学习英语3年开始学习英语因为它很有趣。但是我们知道，英语是越受欢迎世界各地。我喜欢英语最好的。我认为，如果我们掌握了重要的语法，我们可以表达我们的感情清楚。我们可以和外国人更容易这是我的文章。谢谢你。
我希可以帮到你帮到你
如何撰写科技论文英文信息型摘要 摘要：科技论文英文摘要是进行文件检索，促进国际科技交流的重要手段。科技论文通常采用信息型摘要（Informative abstract），其内容包括研究背景、目的、方法、结果和结论五个方面，重点在于方法、结果和结论。摘要写作应遵循客观、写实的原则，避免主观评论和感 *** 彩。1．信息型摘要的写作方法信息型摘要表达的是论文的内容要点，它是论文内容的浓缩和代表，也是国外文件检索所使用的主要形式。科技论文英文摘要遵循科技论文准确、客观和简洁的语言特点，必须提纲挈领、重点突出、内容完整。按照科技论文的组织结构，摘要通常包括背景（Background）、目的（Purpose）、方法（Method）、结果（Result）和结论（Conclusion）五个方面：背景句：介绍研究的背景、现状和问题，常用现在时。目的句：叙述研究的前提、目的、任务和所涉及的主题范围，常用过去时。方法句：陈述研究所使用的原理、对象、材料、工艺、手段、程序等，常用过去时。结果句：陈述研究的结果、数据、效果、性能等，常用过去时。结论句：陈述对研究结果的分析、比较、应用，或根据结果提出问题、建议、预测等，常用现在时或情态动词。 如何写英文科技文 第1章关于科技论文 正确看待科技论文的撰写和发表 正确处理做实验与写论文的关系什么是科技论文 科技论文的新形式 科技论文的写作特点 科技论文的一般格式 参考文献 第2章标题（Title）的撰写 标题中字母大写格式 题要对文 标题要简明 标题中的缩写和化学式 标题中应含有关键词 副标题（Subtitle） 标题的结构 页眉标题（Running Title或Title Running Head） 层次标题 参考文献 第3章作者署名（Authors）与单位（Affiliation）的撰写 第一作者 通讯作者 作者单位 参考文献 第4章摘要（Abstract）和关键词（Keywords）的撰写 摘要的写作原则 英文摘要的时态 英文摘要的语态 关键词 参考文献 第5章引言（Introduction）的撰写 研究领域的背景介绍 相关文献的总结 指出问题所在 简述论文工作 引言实例 参考文献 第6章实验部分（Experimental Section）的撰写 写作技巧 结构 实验部分实例 参考文献 第7章结果与讨论（Results and Discussion）的撰写 写作技巧 结果部分的写法 讨论部分的写法 结果与讨论合并写 结果与讨论分开写 结果与讨论实例 参考文献 第8章结论（Conclusion）的撰写 参考文献 第9章致谢（Acknowledgment）的撰写 参考文献 第10章参考文献(References)的撰写 第11章插图(Illustrations)的绘制 第12章表格（Tables）的设计 第13章科技论文写作中常用的单词、短语和句子 第14章科技论文实例分析 参考文献 致谢 英文科技论文写作怎么写 一般碰到这种的很浪费时间，我都交给海硕之星论文帮忙，我的同学们都是在那找人帮写的; 如何写一篇科技论文 英语作文 300字 ‘ *** eenasteadystreamofhopefuljobseekersfromthevillagesandfarmstothelargemetropolitanareas.城市生活和乡村和农场生活大不相同。大城市的人更注意尊重个人隐私。有时候这种感觉似乎是一种冷漠，但是它是城市生活的一个约俗，以遏制一个人对陌生人的个人事务的好奇。村民和农民有可能所有的邻居对表现出极大的兴趣。城市给聪明的年轻人提供了机会，来自村庄和农场的求职者有往大都市发展的稳定趋势 英文科技论文写作中，怎么描述公式 作品中的环境描写，不论是社会环境或自然环境，都不是可有可无的装饰品，而是密切地联系着人物的思想行动。”因此写人的论文常常需要对环境进行描写。 怎样写英文科技论文题目谢谢了，大神帮忙啊 科技论文的题名是表达论文的特定内容 反映研究范围和深度的最恰当、最简明的逻辑组合 即题名应“以最少数量的单词来充分表述论文的内容”[1 2]。题名的作用主要有二方面[1 3] ：（1）吸引读者. 题名相当于论文的“标签”(label) 一般读者通常是根据题名来考虑是否需要阅读摘要或全文 而这个决定往往是在一目十行的过程中做出的。因此 题名如果表达不当 就会失去其应有的作用 使真正需要它的读者错过阅读论文的机会。（2）帮助文献追踪或检索。文献检索系统多以题名中的主题词作为线索 因而这些词必须要准确地反映论文的核心内容 否则就有可能产生漏检。此外 图书馆和研究机构大都使用自动检索系统 其中有些是根据题名中的主题词来查找资料的。 因此 不恰当的题名很可能会导致论文“丢失” 从而不能被潜在的读者获取。 英文科技论文要怎么写 有人在美国这边留学的可以帮忙下吗 Literary Analysis说直白了，也就是文学作品分析。文学作品听起来总觉得枯燥无味，但也有一些教授喜欢布置这样的作业。常常让我们这些留学生苦叫连天。我之前是找的51due帮忙，我现在分享一下，希望能更直观更有效的帮助小伙伴们写好Literary Analysis，以下详解Literary Analysis写作技巧。 方法 1: 确定主旨(1)确定主旨。主旨就是用于概述文章主要内容或回答文章中提出的问题的一句或几句话。主旨句要写得靠谱，就要考虑以下问题： a、我的主旨是什么？ b、我该怎样论述？ c、我该怎样组织论据？(2)写主旨句。一句好的主旨句应该： a、点明你文章主体部分即将阐述的3个论点。 b、说明文章结构。 c、阐明论点重要性。 d、作为文章的引子部分出现在文章第一段。一般来说，主旨句应该是第一段的最后一句话，以便读者了解文章主体部分将要论述的内容。(3)提炼主旨。在你写作文学分析时，主旨一般也会跟着发生变化。文章写完后，一定要回过头来调整主旨，以便于文章内容精确吻合。 方法 2: 支持论点：写作引入段(1)写作强有力、有趣味的引入段。引入段是文章的开头部分，因此你要尽量使你的文章给人可信、有趣的第一印象，吸引读者继续阅读。以下是写作引入段的几种窍门： a、引用名言或轶事。你引用的可以是几句台词，也可以是一段对白，这要取决于你所分析的文本类型。 b、陈述一个有趣的事实或提出一个巧妙的问题。 c、承认对立观点的合理性。 d、应用讽刺、隽语或类比。(2)在引入段末尾写上主旨句。主旨句要引起下文。
APA英文论文基本格式1. 从页顶、底、边算起，页边空白为（除稿件页眉外）。2. 所有地方均使用倍行距。3. 英文字体使用Courier 或Times NewRoman，中文正文字体使用宋体，字号为5号，论文封面标题使用3号粗体或黑体。4. 两端对齐。5. 页码开始于标题页，即封面。6. 段落首行缩排4个空格（两个汉字的空间）。7.一系列连续的单独段落用阿拉伯数字引导，数字后面使用圆点，每一段末都用句号。
APA写作格式(重点)
Directory to APA in-text citation models(文中的资源引用格式)。即在文中至少要在引用资源的同时写出资源的作者及时间。
Directory to APA references(文后的索引格式)。
更多关于英国论文写作方面的问题，同学们在平时的英国留学中如果有哪些疑问可以查找一些国内的留学服务平台，这些留学服务平台都可给一些建议，或者英国论文写作的辅导，例如：51Due等等这些都是非常优秀的国内留学服务网站。
扩展资料：
一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下：第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。
就学生而言，如果英语论文篇幅较短，亦可不做标题页(及提纲页)，而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名，与打印纸顶端距离约为，以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期；
各行左边上下对齐，并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印，不必留出更多空白)。
参考资料来源：百度百科-英文论文
想要写一篇优秀的英文科研论文，就要先知道什么是优秀的论文什么不是。 编辑不喜欢看到的文章类型： （1）逻辑混乱的文章 （2）用语不当夸大其词或表述有误 （3）语法和其他错误百出
通常而言一篇科研论文包含以下部分： Title Abstract Introduction Results Discussion Materials and Methods Acknowledgements
标题是编辑或者阅读者首先看到的，因此取一个好标题至关重要。 我们要用最少的单词概括出文章的主题，对标题有以下三点要求： 1.简洁，完整，易懂 2.避免出现化学式或特殊符号 3.通常采取以下三种形式：短语式、句子式和主副式，比如： 短语式： Cyro-EM structure of human DNA-PK holoenzyme A vital sugar code for ricin toxicity 句子式： Suppression of MAPK11 or HIPK3 reduces mutant Huntingtin level in Huntington's disease models Intermittent fasting promotes adipose thermogenesis and metabolic homeostasis via VEGF-mediated alternative activation of macrophage 主副式： Class I histone deacetylases are major histone decrotonylases: evidecnce for critical and broad function of histone crotonylation in transcription
Abstract的目的是为了帮助读者快速了解文章的内容。 有以下几个要求： 1.独立性和完整性 可以单独存在并能够传达全文核心思想 2.简洁、准确、逻辑性强 因为Abstract有字数限制，我们必须用短短几句话说明全文的核心思想，因此每一个单词和句子都要仔细斟酌 3.形式符合期刊的规范 以发表在Cell Research 的‘5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in cell-free DNA provide information about tumor types and stages’为例：
Green：课题背景 高亮：结果（可以简单提实验方法） 红线：总结（可以适当展望提升）
1.介绍本文研究领域的发展状况（mini-review） 介绍内容一定是与本文主线最相关的研究背景。重要的点一定要涉及到。细节处可以在文中提及时再介绍。 2.通过讨论本研究领域为解决的问题（包括自己之前发表论文未解决的问题），自然过渡到介绍你的实验目的和重要性。 3.在结尾简单介绍本研究所做的内容和结论。 注意： 一定要在有限的篇幅内全面介绍已知科学背景，但是不要过度铺开，只要围绕文章主线着重介绍相关的背景即可。
相对而言这是一篇文章最轻松的部分，但是此部分也是最容易犯错的部分。通常方法材料部分的语法检查最不仔细，常见问题包括：时态、单复数、主动被动语态
1.逻辑很重要，有条理的叙述故事。注意段与段间的逻辑。可以在每一部分的小结果的开篇写一些承上启下的句子以连接段落。
讨论是相对难写的部分，讨论不是对结果简单的罗列，而是对结果进行更为深入的讨论： 你的研究解决了领域中哪些问题和疑惑 你的研究提出了哪些新的可能 以后应该怎样去进一步研究等 一般，还可以在结尾处再总结一下自己的研究成果
1976年，William Zinsser在《On Writing Well》提出优秀写作的三原则：
被动态包括：宾语+谓语+主语，或宾语+谓语 eg： Upon the chemical treatment, the activation of XX signaling pathway could be observed. 可以修改为： We could observe the activation of XX signaling pathway upon the chemical treatment.
General dysfunction of the immune system has been suggested in both mouse and human studies. 可以修改为： Both mouse and human studies suggested that XX (disease) cause general dysfunction of the immune system.
1.不需要介绍性短语。例如：as it is published; as it is known
2.去掉没有意义的词。例如: important
3.啰嗦的词简化，把精力花在主要的句子上 a majority of ->most a number of ->many all four of the ->the four due to the fact that ->because give rise to ->cause
4.重复意义的词或句子用一个 limit condition, output performance
5.剪掉一些副词：very, really, quite
6.用肯定语气 not harmful ->safe does not have ->lacks not correct ->wrong be not the result of A but B ->reflect B rather than A
7.不要常用there is/are There are many ways in which we can handle this case. ->We can handle this case in many ways.
The data suggest there is an association between temperature and crop diseases. ->The data suggest an association between temperature and crop diseases.
It is likely that there exists functional redundancy among XX proteins. ->It is likely that functional redundancy among XX proteins exists.
8.用标点符号来改变句式，精简语言 分号(semicolon): 连接两个独立的从句。 圆括号(parenthesis): 加入解释或一些想法，即使没有这部分句子也应该是独立的。 冒号(Colon): 分隔能力弱于分号，比破折号要正式。用于列举，引用，举例，第二个从句是第一个从句的延伸。 破折号(dash): 表示强调，解释或定义。留给重要的用处。
在英文写作中我们常犯的问题： 1.科学用语的准确性 2.时态错误（描述实验过程结果时用过去式，总结实验结果时用现在时） 3.单复数错误 4.'a','an','the'的使用错误 5.比较不对等： The root length of XX mutant is shorter than wild type rice. The root length of XXmutant is shorter than that of wild type rice. 6.用词或句式单一 7.语序问题 8.句子过长 9.使用口语化用词
商务英语写作范文5篇
商务英语专业方向主要培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和较系统的国际商务管理理论知识，具有较强的.实践技能，能在外贸、外事、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、管理、教学、研究工作的英语高级专门人才。写作是上午英语考试中的重要部分，掌握一定的技巧才能取得高分， 下面我为大家整理了商务英语写作的范文，供大家参考!
范文1
Dear
Thank you for yourorder. At this time we cannot fill your order due to an unexpectedshipment delay from our overseas suppliers.
We will hold yourorder for arrival of the merchandise， and ship shortly thereafter. Unfortunately， we cannot provide you with a specific shipping date at this time.
Thank you for youranticipated patience in this matter.
范文2
Dear
Because Mr. Jones isout of the office for the next two weeks I am acknowledging receipt of yourletter dated May 20， l983. Itwill be brought to his attention immediately upon his return.
If I may be of anyassistance during Mr. Jones' absence，please do not hesitate to call
范文3
Dear
The [product name and model number] that you mailedto us for repair was received on [date] We will bereturning it to you as soon as the necessary adjustments are made.
We are sorry that youexperienced a problem with our product and want to thank you for purchasing a[name of product]
范文4
Dear
This is to inform youthat we have carefully reviewed your estimate on the parking lotrefurbishing. We are planning to contract with you for this work.
We are unable to letthis contract immediately， as finalapproval of expenditures of this nature must come from the head office in NewYork.
Dear
We have received yourletter acknowledging receipt of the items we mailed to you and noticing us tocancel shipment of your order for those items which are back ordered.
We will be issuing youa refund as soon as we have completed the necessary paperwork for your account.
We would like to takethis opportunity to thank you for shopping through [name] Our new [specify] catalogshould be arriving at your home shortly， and I believe you will be pleased by some of the beautiful choicesour buyers have made this season.
Thank you for yourpatience and understanding and for providing us with the opportunity to be ofservice to you.
范文5
Dear
Thank you for yourkind letter regarding your exceptional treatment by one of our employees. A copy of your letter has been forwarded to the personnel department and willbe included in the employee's file.
So seldom is it that acustomer takes the time to write a letter of appreciation， that I feel moved to reward your initiative.
Please accept theenclosed certificate， which， when presented， will entitlethe bearer to a ten percent discount on the merchandise being purchased at thattime.
This is but a smalltoken of our appreciation of customers such as you， upon whose satisfaction we have been allowed to grow and prosper inthis highly competitive marketplace.
Again， on behalf of our entire organization， a heart-felt thank you.
随着全球经济一体化趋势日益加快，国际商务活动日益频繁。这些商务活动的许多领域，如技术引进、对外贸易、招商引资等，所使用的英语统称为 商务英语 。下面是我带来的关于商务英语 毕业 论文摘要的内容，欢迎阅读参考!商务英语毕业论文摘要(一) 商务英语特点浅析 [摘 要]商务英语是外贸人员同世界各地开展进出口贸易时用于洽谈交易、联系业务的一种应用语言。由于英汉两种截然不同语言的差异及其特定的社会功能和题材内容决定了商务英语自身与众不同的写作特点。本文拟从跨 文化 交际学的角度对商务英语的特点作一番探析，从而事倍功半地达到成功交际的目的。 [关键词]商务英语 跨文化交际 合作原则 礼貌原则 关联原则 商务英语毕业论文摘要(二) 商务英语翻译浅析 [摘要]商务英语翻译在国际贸易中起着越来越重要的作用。本文从商务英语的内涵、特点、翻译策略等方面，对商务英语的翻译进行了浅要的分析。 [关键词]商务英语翻译策略 商务英语毕业论文摘要(三) 浅谈英语商务 谈判技巧 [摘要] 随着经济全球化的发展。中国的国际贸易也越来越发达。要想和外国人做好每一笔生意，你必须了解世界各国的文化。国际贸易中跨国的商务谈判在所难免，所以你也必须懂得把全界各国商人的谈判风格研究从文化的角度来探讨国际商务谈判，分析国际商务谈判过程、世界各国商人的谈判风格，增强中国商人在国际贸易中的竞争力。 [关键词] 语言技巧谈判风格谈判技巧 以下是我带来的关于商务英语的论文，希望能帮到您! 浅谈商务英语教学 摘 要：随着中国在世界经济中的日益活跃，大学中的商务英语需求也随之增多，这是因为商务英语专业培养的是有着扎实的英语基础同时具备外贸专业知识的复合型人才;同时，教师如何讲好这门课也日益受到关注。所以，本文就以商务英语教学为话题进行浅谈，企在与同行有所交流并最终相互促进与提高，使学生和教师双赢。 关键词：大学;商务英语;教学 随着中国在国际经济活动中的日益活跃以及自身发展的迫切需要，商务英语专业也日益成为了大学热门专业之一。商务英语专业培养的是有着扎实的英语基础同时又具备外贸专业知识的复合型人才，因此，对于商务英语的教学既要考虑到英语知识的授予，又要注重英语能力的提高。如同一般英语一样，阅读也是商务英语语言运用中的一项重要活动，通过阅读既可以让学生掌握相关阅读技巧，从而提高阅读速度和语言能力;同时又可以培养学生接触商务知识和熟悉商务运作流程的实用能力。所以，本文就以商务英语中教学方面进行浅谈，企在与同行有所交流和相互促进与提高。 一般来说，商务英语教学应该涵盖语言学习和商务知识两方面内容，是集语言理论、商务理论及商务实践于一体的综合性教学。所以，教师的教学要结合所用教材，灵活运用 教学 方法 ，并且在教学活动中要注意活跃课堂气氛，让学生在轻松愉悦的氛围里进行知识的学习，最重要的是提高学生实际应用语言并进行交流的能力。对于该课程的教学，笔者根据多年的相关教学 经验 ， 总结 出了如下的教学建议： 第一，基本词汇是商务英语的基础，以此为基础，扩充词汇的学习，这是进行相关商务 英语阅读 的基础。可以通过将生词与已知词汇进行相关联系来实现对生词的记忆和掌握，当然，将生词放在阅读 文章 中进行学习也是一个很好的方法，或者将二者联系起来回更好。下面举例说明。 confirm一词在普通英语中作动词时的意思是“确认，证实”，如： ● His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions. (他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。) 而在商务英语中，confirm应该译为“保兑信用证”，即指一家银行所开的由另一家银行保证兑付的一种银行信用证。如下句： ● Payment will be made by 100% confirmed， irrevocable Letter of Credit available by sight draft。(付款方式为100% 即期，保兑，不可撤消信用证。) 那么，教师再阅读短文中就可以先将需要讲解的词汇标出，让学生说出在一般英语中的其意义;然后，在进行商务英语中所表示出的意义的讲解;最后，让学生思考并练习这些“商务意义”，注意一定要在句中，然后是整篇文章中进行理解和熟悉。 第二，具备一定商务英语词汇后就要以篇章为单位来进行训练，目的是进一步巩固所学新意(商务英语中该词汇的意义)。此阶段，最好选取一些有实用价值的英语阅读材料，在真实的商务场景中进行语言知识和商务知识的双方面习得。如：阅读文章中摘出的两句话： ● You may get a 5% discount if your order is on a regular basis. ● If a seller extends credit to a time draft， they have made a trade acceptance. The seller can request that the bank finance the transaction by buying the draft. The bank is said to discount the draft. 通过加深巩固练习，学生可以跟深刻地理解discount一词。 下一步，以对话或是篇章进行知识的延伸。如下面关于产品介绍的对话： ● A： These are our new models. B： What are their strong points? A： There's a lot to be said for them. In the first place， they are more durable than any similar ones on the market. B： Why does it take longer to wear out than the others? A： The yarn is carefully selected for quality and woven very tightly in this fabric. B： Can you leave these samples with us? A： How long do you want to keep them? B： About three days. ● A： That's all right 此时，引导学生进行整体把握，即：“为什么在这种语境会这么说?”为下一步中西方差异做铺垫。并且可以考虑在这个阶段的学习后增加一些课堂对话练习的活动，激发学生使用的欲望，增添真实的语境。 第三，在商务英语的教学中一定要注重商务礼节的介绍，并且还要特别之处中西方商务礼节或习惯方面的差异，以免在今后的实际运用中造成跨文化差异而带来的不必要的困扰。如：在中国，对于对方的赞美或是夸奖，为了表现出礼貌，通常受赞美或是夸奖的一方一定会说“哪里哪里”等拒绝性的答复;但是，西方人一般会去高兴地接受，往往是Thank you. / Thank you very much. 等，因为他们认为拒绝是极为不礼貌的。又如，在商务谈判时，中国人喜欢委婉而谦和地表达自己的观点;而西方人一般会开门见山，直奔主题。因此，在平时的教学中必须指出诸如此类的文化差异，一方面解答而来学生对于一些商务英语文章背景的不理解问题，另一方面也提高了学生的学习兴趣和求知的欲望，充满了好奇感和探究感。 总之，在课堂教学中一定要同时兼顾英语的基础知识而后专业知识的储备，以及英语技能和相关商务知识的积累这两方面的内容。但是，这些不是孤立的，而是相互关联和相互渗透的，可以说，一环扣一环，环环相关，某一个方面出现问题，就会影响 其它 方面的学习和提高。因此，我们在日常的教学中应该多角度、多方面进行指导，同时，也要求我们教师也要多学习、多更新自己的知识，这样才能满足学生的需求和自身的提高。 参考文献 [1] 蔡芸。培养复合型人才的有效方式--商务英语专业课程评价[J]。外语与外语教学，2001(4)。 [2] 陈建平。案例教学法与商务英语教学[J]。宁波大学学报( 教育 科学版)， 2004(5)。 [3] 刘江凤。论本科院校商务英语专业学生职业技能的培养[J]。考试周刊，2011(5)。 [4] 莫再树，张小勇，张云。基于语言经济学的商务英语教育研究[A].。湖南大学学报(社会科学版)，2006(4)。 [5] 叶兴国。新形势下的商务英语教学与研究[C]。上海：上海外语教育出版社。2008年10月。 猜你喜欢： 1. 商务英语专业毕业论文范文 2. 商务英语毕业论文范本 3. 关于商务英语毕业论文范文 4. 商务英语专业论文范文 5. 商务英语相关毕业论文范文
商务英语高级写作
商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的，内容涉及到商务活动的'方方面面。下面是我整理的商务英语写作范文，希望能帮到大家!
Sample answer: (235words)
Reassessment of job satisfaction: SuePearson(PR Dept.)
Introduction
This report sets out to use Workset colours toassess the accuracy of my job description as PRofficer and to suggest a number of changes.
Findings
It is clear that there is a difference between theway the company views the job and the reality as I perceive it. Firstly, a number of areas whichdemand a significant proportion of my time are not mentioned in the official job brief. Thesegment on the pie chart which provides most cause for concern is the pink sector; this relatesto my attendance at a number of meetings which I can contribute little. Another significantarea is the grey segment; this refers to the unscheduled time I spend sorting out computerproblems. I feel these activities are hampering my core work. As can be seen from the piecharts, the time I spend actively working to meet the goals agreed with my line manager is lessthan envisaged.
Conclusions
The above discrepancies clearly indicate that my current job brief is inaccurate.
Recommendations
I would recommend that my official job brief should be updated using the Workset would also be valuable to consider the proportion of non-core colours in the pie chart andto investigate whether work in these areas could be carried out by someone else more suitedto these tasks.
Dear Mr Jacobs
I am writing to apply to the position of SalesAdviser for the North East Region which wasadvertised in Herald International yesterday.
Although I am currently working in the MarketingDepartment of a large multinational, I wouldappreciate to work for a rapidly expanding youngcompany such as yours.
As you can see from my enclosed CV, I obtainedan honours degree in Sales and Marketing from Nottingham University in 1994. I thoroughlyenjoyed the six months I spent in working in Boots plc as pert of the course. During this time Igained invaluable insights into the nature of sales. After leaving university I initially spent timeworking for a small local firm before finding my current job and I feel that I am more suited tothe dynamics and varied demands of a smaller firm.
Not only has my experience familiarised me with the challenges faced by the industry todaybut, having been brought up in the north east, I know the region, its problems and itsundoubted potential. As a result, I feel that I would be able to relate to your customers onboth a professional and a personal level.
I am available for interview from 15 September and would be pleased to discuss my CV inmore detail then,
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely
A motivation survey
How to improve efficiency
Recently,our company has been focusing on how to improve did a research on trying to put the relevant problems into spotlight.
Firstly, the staffing levels is too heavy to make responsibilities and duties clear to example,there are two sales directors under the chief account of the ambiguity existing in the segregation of duties,these two directors often give contradicted task couldn’t be executed rightly and recommendation is to simplify the personnel ,by cutting off the unnecessary personnel ,adding creativity.
Secondly, the communication between superior and subordinate is sophisticated and manager couldn’t get feedback timely when the workers at the production line encounter advise to set a straight line communication channel.
The last but not the least,as the development of export,setting up a new department focusing on foreign trade is new department could born from the sales department,which could be a good choice for the staff who cut down from sales we also need to recruit a batch of new employees who are gathering English ,contract,and technical ability on himself into it.
In conclusion,it is impossible to improve efficiency simply by simplifying process and need to undergo a big ache all over the company,which means certain people ‘s vested interest. We have to conquer the obstruction if we want to get it.
高考英语写作每年分数都会有很大的比重，因此提高写作能力刻不容缓。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语范文十篇，供大家参阅!
1995年高考英语满分作文(一)
dear peter,
we’re so glad you’re coming to join us on sunday. here is how you can find us. we are going to have the picnic in people’s park. when you enter the front gate, walk along the road. and then you’ll meet a bridge, under which there is a little river. go across the bridge, then turn right when you meet the first crossing. go clown the road again and cross a little hill. after that, you will see a little wood higher up. climb up by steps and our picnic place which is just in the wood where there is a beautiful lake nearby. the air there is fresh and it is said to be one of the most wonderful places to go. we are sure to have a good time there. see you then!
yours,
li hua
1995年高考英语满分作文(二)
dear peter,
we’re so glad you’re coming to join us on sunday. here is how you can find us. we will have our picnic in the people’s park. when you come, enter the park by the southern gate and walk on till you meet the river. cross the river by the bridge, and you will see a small hill, walk around to the other side of the hill. then you will see a lake. we will be in a small woods just beside the lake. i'm sure you can find us easily. please come earlier, then we can get together longer.
yours,
li hua
1995年高考英语满分作文(三)
dear peter,
we’re so glad you’re coming to join us on sunday. here is how you can find us. we’re going to the people’s park for a picnic. you can get there by bus. as soon as you go through the main gate of the park, walk along the road until you get to a bridge over the stream. then turn right after crossing the stream. walking along the road, you’ll reach a hill. climb the hill and you’ll see a lake, near which there is a small woods where we’ll have our picnic. i think you will have no trouble finding us. please come.
yours,
li hua
1995年高考英语满分作文(四)
dear peter,
we’re so glad you’re coming to join us on sunday. here is how you can find us. we’ll have our picnic in the people park.
after you enter the main gate, go straight. then you will cross a bridge which is over a stream. when you get to the first crossing, turn right. after some walking, there will be a hill in front of you. walk around it. on the other side of the hill there is a lake, and we’ll have our picnic in the small forest by the lake. i think you can find us without trouble. be sure to come. we’ll wait for you.
yours,
li hua
1996年高考英语满分作文(五)
my name is li hua. i was born in dalian, liaoning province in february 1977. i studied in guang ming elementary school between 1984 and 1990. then i went to the 6th middle school in dalian to continue my study during the years from 1990 to 1996 and graduated this summer. my major subjects at school are maths, chinese, english, physics, chemistry and computer.
i got especially interested in english and computer. last year, i won the first prize in school computer competition. and i have passed tofel last year also.
my hobby is swimming and skating. and i also like collecting stamps and listening to the pop music. i hope very much to work in your company and work as hard as i can.
1996年高考英语满分作文(六)
my name is li hua. i was born in dalian, liaoning province infebruary 1977. at the age of seven i went to school. i studied in guangming primary school from 1984 to 1990. from then on i studied in middle school of dalian. and i graduated this summer. the subjects i have to learn at school are chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry and computer. i am very good at english and computer. i won the first prize in the computer competition of school last year. in spare time i like listening to the pop music and collecting stamps. and i like swimming and skating, too.
1996年高考英语满分作文(七)
my name is li hua, and i was born in feb. 1977. the city of dalian in liaoning is my hometown. i studied in guangming primary school from the year of 1984 to 1990. then, i began my junior school in middle school in dalian. in the year of 1996, i graduated from that school when i finished my senior courses.
i studied chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry and computer as main subjects in my middle school, and i did well in english and computer science. i got the first prize in the competition of computer in my middle school with great honors.
i always spend my leisure time in swimming, skating as well as collecting stamps. i am fond of pop music, too.
1996年高考英语满分作文(八)
my name is li hua. i think i have the ability to work in your company. now i want to introduce myself to you, hoping this can help you to know me better.
i was born in dalian, liaoning province in february 1977. i studied in guangming primary school from 1984 to 1990. after that i went on with my study in middle school of dalian, and graduated this summer. in the school, the main subjects that i have learned are chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry and computer. of all the subjects, i like english and computer best. last year i won the first prize in the school computer competition. in my spare time i like collecting stamps, listening to popular music, swimming in summer and skating in winter.
1996年高考英语满分作文(九)
my name is li hua. i was born in february 1977 in dalian, liaoning. i bagan my schooling in 1984 when i was seven. from 1984 to 1990, i studied in guangming primary school. and then i studied in middle school of dalian for six years. chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry and computer are the main subjects which i have learned at school. my favourite subjects are english and computer, so i do well in them. last year i won the first prize in the school computer competition. i also have a lot of hobbies, such as swimming, skating, collecting stamps and listening to pop music.
1996年高考英语满分作文(十)
my name is li hua. i was born in feb. 1977 in dalian, liaoning province. from 1984 to 1990, i studied in guang ming primary school, and from 1990 to 1996 i studied in the mid-school in dalian city. the main subjects which i have learnt are chinese, maths, english, physics, chemistry, computer and so on. i am especially good at english and computer. i won the first prize in the computer competition in our school last year. i also have some hobbies. i like swimming, skating, collecting stamps and listening to music in my spare time.
高考英语考试时，若是写作题，你会写议论文还是陈书文，亦或是散文?下面是我给大家带来高考英语议论文，供大家参阅! 篇1 It is widely acknowledged that the amount of violence in films and on TV is one of the direct causes that lead to our high crime rate in our society. The voice of demanding the government to control violent scenes in media has been much louder than before. Personally, I totally agree with this voice.论点 First and foremost, violence on TV or in films is often as extreme as possible in order to attract audiences and this will definitely set a bad example for those immature audiences, who lacking correct guidance and are most likely to copy the violent behaviors and mit real violent crimes.论据 For example, teenagers will regard those killers and murderers in the films and on TV as role models and copy their behaviors. It is recently reported in the news that a seventeen-year-old killed his parents out of hatred. Furthermore, media, such as TV or film, is considered as the correct rmation source regulated by the government. It should be reporting and reflecting true phenomena in the society. Violence certainly has to be reported. However, excessive violence is offering misleading rmation to the public. In a word, what the government has to do immediately is to take effective measures to control the amount of violence in media. Only in this way, can our society enjoy high level of security and peace.结论 篇2 The progression of puter is inevitable and undeniable. Nowadays puters also have bee a part of our daily life. Instead of leaving home to go to shop bank and work people can do these at home by clicking the buttons. However, some people hold the opinion that it will cause people isolated from each other and lose social skills. Personally I find it hard for me to agree with this opinion by following reasons In the first instance, puters are tool to munication with people instead of isolation from the world. When we say a person is isolated it means that he is lonely and cut off the world. However, people seldom have this feeling while they are surfing the Internet. On the contrary, people tend to make more friends through the net. Secondly, people also can acquire social skills on Internet. munication on Internet has the same purpose as face-to-face munication has. For example, through Internet we can send greeting cards to our friends. Furthermore, sometimes it might be a better way of munication on some occasions such as when you find it embarrassing to say sorry face to face we can send a message of apology to your friend. Last but not least, doing something through Internet actually spares more time for our social life. Sometime we need to spend a lot of time shopping in department stores. Now we can save the time and may visit our friends. In general, puter just make our life more colorful so we don’t need to worry about the changes its may bring to us. Especially most of these changes are positive. 篇3 Some reports have discovered the incidence of violence for young women is increasing. Give possible reasons and remendations to the situation. It is reported that the proportion of young female criminal unfolds a steady increasing trend， and women crime， especially the young female's delinquency has bee a serious social problem indeed. Young women， as the most peaceable parts of human， are always regarded as the last aim by the police office. Why they go astray is mainly due to the two following reasons： one is their own character peculiarity， the other is from social pressure. For one thing， the female is sensitive to the trifles and sentimental to the reins and loves. Sensitivity often puts them to the edge unnecessarily and forms extreme ideas， which frequently leads to direct criminal. Frangibility of sensibility makes them so depressed and despaired that they have a high probability to do the illegal behavior when they slip down in loves. As for the latter reason， the social pressure es of traditionally sexual discrimination and survival petition. It is no denying the fact that the contemporary including the women are confronted with the more severe petition than their ancestors were， and in addition to this point， females still have to struggle with the deep-booted discrimination. When young women make their debut in the society， all kinds of crises， trouble and pressure lay them into flat， which pels them to avenge and relieve their feeling with lawless methods in unassisted situation. Ponderance of young female criminal reveals long-term negligence to the female's inner and outer circumstance. It is almost impossible to change female's nature， so the society should take more care of women， especially for the young women. For example， some psychological courses and the methods of solving problem are effective measures to adjust the mood of women. In the meantime， prejudice to women should be out of the social stage and fair， equal and friendly atmosphere should be set up， which can help women to take part in the formal and rational contention. Additionally， the society should approbate the female's indispensable position of munity and encourage them to show their special aptitude and intelligence.
时间就像海绵，挤一挤还是有的。高考再紧，看一篇英语范文的时间还是可以凑出来的。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语优秀范文，供大家参阅!
高考英语优秀范文篇1：高中生减负前后
Senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homework. In the past， they spent about hours in their classroom a day. At home， it took them 5 hours to finish their homework. So they only got less than 7 hours' sleep. Their free time was only three hours. As a result， their health was badly damaged.
Now the things are getting better. About five hours are spent in class and the time for homework had been reduced two hours. So that they have eight hours' sleep and also two more hours to do whatever they like.
高考英语优秀范文篇2：暑假生活
this year''''s summer vacation was most enjoyable. i spent fifteen days helping my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside， where i saw mountains and fields covered with green plants. sometimes i went swimming in the river to the west of the village， the water in which was quite clear.
i kept a diary every day. besides doing farm work， i help the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. all of them showed much interest in english. they could read and write well， but they could hardly understand simple english. so every day in the morning i spent about two hours helping them improve their listening and spoken english. they all made great progress. their parents all thought highly of me. i now realize that knowledge is very much needed in the countryside.
高考英语优秀范文篇3：体育课
may 28 monday cloudy
this afternoon we had a p. e. lesson. our teacher taught us to practise the long jump. when the bell rang， we gathered on the playground. after warming-up exercises， the teacher told us the way of long jump and showed us how to do it. then we followed the teacher and practiced one after another. soon came my turn， bur i felt a bit nervous. though i failed the first time， yet ididn''''t lose my heart. i kept on practising. at last i was able to jump over 3 meters.
from this lesson i came to see that one will succeed if he has perseverance.
高考英语优秀范文篇4：我对污染的看法
today， pollution has become a serious problem to us. it means that the air， seas， rivers and land are polluted by waste or poisonous things. it does harm not only to human beings but also to animals (it does harm to animals， as well as human beings.)。
we cannot have fresh air because many factories have the poisonous smoke sent into the air. beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bags. fish die from the polluted water. it is said that strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.
i hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem. we are looking forward to seeing the clear sky， clean rivers and beautiful parks again.
高考英语优秀范文篇5：mr mayor
mr mayor，
we strongly ask the market near our school to be moved. it lies in three reasons.
first， some noise and air pollution make us unable to fix our attention on study.
second， so many peddlers often go in and out of our school freely that we can't listen to our lessons clearly which is likely to be dangerous to us.
at last， i'll say that some of the students begin to give up schooling and to be in-business， affected by the market.
we are looking forward to your answer.
yours，
tom
高考英语优秀范文篇6：兴趣
everybody has his or her interest， and interests differ widely from person to person because of age， sex health and education. to some extent， interest also reflects one's ability or wish. interest plays an important part in our daily life. as a middle school student interest is of great importance in study. if you want to learn something well， you have to show interest in it， which is quite possible. once you have found your way into the subject， you may have also found a world of curiosities.
in our times， interest may not only result in skill and knowledge but also lead to great inventions and discoveries. to be a successful person in the world one should develop one's interest.
高考英语优秀范文篇7：求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.
My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. What's more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully
Li Min
亲爱的先生或女士：
我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。
我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。
谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。
您忠实的朋友 李敏
高考英语优秀范文篇8：求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like to apply for the job.
I am a student of business management in Xiamen University. My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old and will graduate this am able to operate computer skillfully. I think this is very important for office work. I have learned English for ten years. I am very good at English, so I have been an editor of my department's English Paper in the past two years. My grades are among the best ones in my department. Besides,I like office work very much and I can be competent in it. I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity.
Thank you for your consideration. I wish to get your answer soon.
高考英语优秀范文篇9：感谢信
Dear Mr. John,
How are things going with you in Beijing?
I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.
I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.
All the best.
Yours,
Liu Jie
亲爱的约翰先生：
您在北京过得怎么样?
我写信向您表达我的谢意。去北京前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步，所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢。
我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。
万事如意。
您的朋友 刘杰
高考英语优秀范文篇10：感谢信
Dear Mr. John,
How are you getting on in Beijing?
I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. I am the champion of the Spoken English Competition held in the city. The success is owed to your help. Before you went to Beijing you spent much time on my spoken English so that I made great progress in it. As a result I got the first place in the competition. Thanks a lot.
I heard that you and your wife would visit my school. I am very happy and expect to see you soon. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.
Best wishes.
Yours,