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据学术堂了解,答辩者在毕业论文答辩之前应该从以下几个方面去准备:首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义.其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等.如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备--补充、修正、解说等.只要认真设防,堵死一切漏洞,这样在答辩过程中,就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战.第三,要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料.如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度目前,存在着哪些争议有几种代表性观点各有哪些代表性著作和文章自己倾向哪种观点及理由;重要引文的出处和版本;论证材料的来源渠道等等.这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握.第四,论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决,但因力所不及而未能接触的问题,还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少,而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解,只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等.第五,对于优秀论文的作者来说,还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果,哪些是自己的创新观点,这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等.对上述内容,作者在答辩前都要很好地准备,经过思考、整理,写成提纲,记在脑中,这样在答辩时就可以做到心中有数,从容作答.
一、自述（学生用英语完成）：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5－8分钟，要简明扼要，必要时可将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容：（1）自己选择这个题目的原因；（2）设计和实施的简单过程（如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等）；（3）自己论文的主要内容（不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目）；（4）仍然存在的问题（如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决）；3、最好准备相关文字并熟记（答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件）。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that….二、回答老师问题（老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答）：1、大约有4－6个问题，时间将持续10－15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题（可以说pardon之类的话）。3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。4、常见问题：（1）关于选题：Why do you choose this topic for your thesis? //?Why were you interested?in this?topic?（2）关于选题意义：What’s the importance/significance?in?doing such a research project? // What do you want the readers?get?from your thesis?（3）关于论文：理论知识：Explain … (your theory). // Why do you think?this theory can be applied?in your?project? // Use one example to illustrate this.数据分析：How do you analyze your data? // How do you justify the validity of?your data?analysis?5、其他常见问题汇总（1）Presentation: twice as long as your abstract（2）Why did you choose this topic? /What made you choose this topic？（3）What are the major previous findings put forth by other scholars?（4）From what perspective did you try to approach the topic? What are your findings/new points?（5）n what way/ ways are your findings useful/related to your future life/career or job-seeking?（6）Do you believe in what …….says? Why or why not?三、自考英语本科论文答辩开场白范文。Good professors?and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the?oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)I am , I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX,?for his?intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions?and?comments on my is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished?this topic?is whole thesis consists of --- first?part will?give a brief introduction of the second part is going to analyze the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about? --------. Then the author will?dig into?the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole?paper to?reveal --------of ---------in the last you!四、自考英语论文答辩注意事项。1、在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。?2、答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。这一点十分重要，如果不熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点，答辩时很难自圆其说。3、要有自信心。当然，自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。4、带一份定稿（要与老师们持有的论文页码一致）。5、最后要向老师们表示感谢。（以上内容来源：学术堂）
这些你可以看下，一定要定真的看下，这些就是答辩的流程和细节，非常重要，答辩是最后的冲刺，如果答辩没过，前面的所有心血都白费了，所以一定要重视。希望能帮到你一、答辩者（论文作者)的准备答辩前的准备，最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果，关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩，在提交了论文之后，不要有松一口气的思想，而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。在答辩之前应该从以下几个方面做准备：首先，要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。其次，要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主要结论的基本依据；弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容；同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。做到心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。第三，要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个课题的背景，课题的研究已经达到了什么程度，目前存在着哪些争议，有几种代表性观点，自己倾向哪种观点及理由。重要引文的出处和版本，论证材料的来源渠道等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。第四，论文存在的问题。还有哪些应该涉及或解决，但因力所不及而未能接触的问题。还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少的问题，而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解。以及该课题还需要进一步研究的问题等等。第五，对于优秀论文的作者来说，还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果，哪些是自己的创新观点，这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。二、答辩报告提纲由于答辩时间限制，对论文的内容必须言简意赅，重点突出地表述。报告中一般包括以下几点：1．论文的选题意义。包括：为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究这个课题有什么应用价值或理论意义，本课题的研究历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题需要解决，自己有什么新的想法，提出并解决了哪些问题。2．论文使用的研究方法或者论文相关的基本原理。包括：实验是怎样设计的，数据是怎样获得的，论文结构是如何安排的，有何基本理论和方法。3．论文的主要工作。包括：解决了什么问题，得到了什么成果，成果的创新之处或者与以前的成果的区别。4．论文的结论。对本文工作进行总结，论文结果的意义或应用价值。三、答辩要注意的问题要顺利通过答辩，并在答辩时真正发挥出自己的水平，除了在答辩前充分作好准备外，还需要了解和掌握答辩的要领和答辩的艺术。1．携带必要的资料和用品。参加答辩会，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料。在回答过程中，是允许翻看自己的论文和有关参考资料的，答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但带上这些资料，当遇到一时记不起来时，稍微翻阅一下有关资料，就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。2．要有自信心，不要紧张。在作了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的问题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。而自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。3．听清问题后经过思考再作回答。主答辩老师在提问题时，要集中注意力认真聆听，并将问题回答略记在本子上，仔细推敲主答辩老师所提问题的要害和本质是什么?切忌未弄清题意就匆忙作答。如果对所提问题没有断清楚，可以请提问老师再说一遍。如果对问题中有些概念不太理解，可以请提问老师做些解释，或者把自己对问题的理解说出来，并问清是不是这个意思，等得到肯定的答复后再作回答。只有这样，才有可能避免答所非问。答到点子上。4．回答问题要简明扼要，层次分明。在弄清了主答辩老师所提问题的确切涵义后，要在较短的时间内作出反应，要充满自信地以流畅的语言和肯定的语气把自己的想法讲述出来，不要犹犹豫豫。回答问题，一要抓住要害，简明扼要，不要东拉西扯，使人听后不得要领；二要力求客观、全面、辩证，留有余地，切忌把话说“死”；三要条分缕析，层次分明。此外还要注意吐词清晰，声音适中等等。5．对回答不出的问题，不可强辩。答辩者如果有把握讲清，就可以申明理由进行答辩；如果不太有把握，可以审慎地试着回答，能回答多少就回答多少，即使讲得不很确切也不要紧，只要是同问题有所关联，老师会引导和启发你切入正题；如果确是自己没有搞清的问题，就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚，表示今后一定认真研究这个问题，切不可强词夺理，进行狡辩。当然，所有问题都答不上来，一问三不知就不正常了。6．要讲文明礼貌。论文答辩的过程也是学术思想交流的过程。答辩者应把它看成是向答辩老师和专家学习，请求指导，讨教问题的好机会。因此，在整个答辩过程中，答辩者应该尊重答辩委员会的老师，言行举止要讲文明、有礼貌，尤其是在主答辩老师提出的问题难以回答，或答辩老师的观点与自己的观点相左时，更应该注意如此。答辩结束，无论答辩情况如何，都要从容、有礼貌地退场。7．仪容整洁，举止端庄。论文答辩是一个严肃而庄重的场合，答辩者一定要注意自己的仪容、举止，要做到衣着整洁、表情自然、落落大方、彬彬有礼，显示出大学生应有的气质和风度。此外，毕业论文答辩之后，答辩者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判，进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见，总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面，要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作，自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法，在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足，作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面，要认真思索论文答辩会上，答辩老师提出的问题和意见，修改自己的论文，加深研究，精心修改自己的论文，求得纵深发展，取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。
步骤一、自述(用英语完成)
先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要。
good morning, all appraises committee members，Iam ___ and my supervisor is ___. the title of my paper is____.
接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation 在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题? 2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么? 3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的? 4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何? 5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的? 6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些? 7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻? 8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
步骤二、答辩(用英语完成)
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等，大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。对于答辩者来说，首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。
常见问题：
(1)关于选题：如why did you choose this topic for your paper?或why were you interested in this project?
(2)关于具体部分：
商务方向：swot，costing，flowchart，risk，stakeholder，如do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如what does swot stand for?(商务)
(4)关于论文存在的问题：如in the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：if possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
以上就是小编关于英语专业毕业论文答辩流程的分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关内容，请关注本平台，小编将会做及时的整理并发布的。
毕业论文答辩是广大高校毕业生临近毕业前的最后一道难关，只有通过答辩才会顺利毕业。我相信大家在面对答辩委员会的专家时心里肯定会有些心虚和害怕的，其实这不仅是对自己大学学习成果的一种展示和考验，更是对答辩者心理承受能力的一种锻炼。那我们应该怎么做才能有效应对毕业论文答辩呢？我相信下面这几招一定对你有用。
一、首先，要懂得换位思考、将心比心
答辩前的准备最重要的是懂得换位思考、将心比心。毕竟各位评委老师们都是有着丰富阅历的人，所以能一眼看出前来答辩的同学的水平以及是否有认真准备过。不过他们都会保守自己的学术底线，看破不说破。再者作为一个四年本、三年硕、五年博都能熬过的学生们，如果卡在了最后关头，最痛苦的其实是他们自己。所以老师们都是理解的，是抱着放生的心态来听答辩的，不用过于紧张。
二、明确答辩的顺序
老师每天要听几个小时的辩护，难免会有摸鱼的时候，能不能记住你，能记住多少，都是有规律可循的。答辩的首尾一般听得不仔细，只要给老师留下比较好的印象，最后成绩都不会太差的。
三、注重个人形象
俗话说，人靠衣装，马靠鞍。当你站在讲台上，老师首先看到的不是你的演讲，而是你的颜值和打扮。你可以想象一下，如果你是评委老师，如果你遇到一个阳光的男生或者一个很文静又不失大气的女生，哪怕你讲的差点也不会有什么，但是如果你上台之后给人的第一印象就不太好，成绩怎么可能好？所以穿得大方得体，这样才能有好的第一印象，给人第一眼就觉得我们是国家栋梁。
四、做好知识储备
1、在答辩之前我们要有充足的知识储备，才能得到保证自己可以尽量不被老师问倒。
2. 做好你的PPT，但不要使用太多的文字。
3.一定要记得介绍自己和导师，说明自己师从何处总是比较好的。
论文答辩过程中还应注意随机应变，灵活一点，但是在此之前一定要记得论文查重，保证自己论文的原创性。
以上就是关于“论文查重--毕业答辩太难怎么办？”的全部内容，如果您想了解更多的论文查重知识，请继续关注PaperTime论文知识频道，小编将为您收集更多的论文知识。
论文答辩的步骤如下：
1、自我介绍：
在开始答辩时，礼貌的介绍自己的姓名、专业信息等正常流程。注意亲和、从容、礼貌得体，为好的第一印象做准备。
2、答辩人陈述：
这个阶段我们需要自述论文标题、研究课题的方向和原因、在研究时遇到的问题、研究的方法、结果等论文关键部分，视情况决定要不要用PPT和脱稿陈述。这个阶段注意语气平缓，气势平稳，这样到后面提问阶段就不会慌忙，自乱阵脚。
3、提问与回答辩论：
下方的答辩老师会一边听你介绍论文，一遍快速翻阅论文的文章内容。虽然他们翻阅的速度很快，但毒辣的眼光总能帮助他们找到很刁钻的问题，我们切不可掉以轻心。我们回答老师提出的问题时，不能夸夸其谈，紧跟问题主旨，必要的时候也不能不懂装懂，要讲究真才实学。
4、总结：
总结代表着毕业答辩即将结束，由同学进行全程的总结陈述，体会答辩中遇到的各种情况，总结收获，总结时要客观对待自己的成功与失败，保证谦虚；然后是老师给出成绩、指导意见，点评。
5、致谢：
致谢是毕业答辩的最后一个流程，感谢协助我们课题研究的导师，感谢予以实验帮助的所有人和参与答辩的老师团体。
PaperPP论文查重建议你答辩前，先打听好你们学校答辩有几个老师，然后你就要复印几份论文。让每个老师人手一份。一般学校都不会太为难学生的，除非你这四年作恶不断、经常惹事旷课，那老师们也是有机会给你教训了。有的同学答辩时还做了PPT，我觉得如果不是那种大型的课题研究，PPT没啥必要。答辩其实就是结合所有老师的意见，可能你自己的论文指导教师觉得你论文没问题了，但其他教师有别的见解，这个时候你就要再次改论文了。一般不会让你再做大的调整。所以!!!!及时跟老师沟通啊各位，你四年与各位任课老师的关系就是这个时候起了最大作用啊!咳咳，很多论文不是亲手所写的朋友呢，最担心答辩这块。其实没啥可担心的，你提前把论文熟悉几遍，还有就是一定要跟写你论文的人多交流，让他把一些需要注意的地方告诉你。这四年大家什么样老师们都看在眼里，你找没找代写他们也能一眼看出来，只不过都是心照不宣的事情罢了!
答辩前，先打听好你们学校答辩有几个老师，然后你就要复印几份论文。让每个老师人手一份。一般学校都不会太为难学生的，除非你这四年作恶不断、经常惹事旷课，那老师们也是有机会给你教训了。有的同学答辩时还做了PPT，我觉得如果不是那种大型的课题研究，PPT没啥必要。答辩其实就是结合所有老师的意见，可能你自己的论文指导教师觉得你论文没问题了，但其他教师有别的见解，这个时候你就要再次改论文了。一般不会让你再做大的调整。所以!!!!及时跟老师沟通啊各位，你四年与各位任课老师的关系就是这个时候起了最大作用啊!咳咳，很多找代写的朋友呢，最担心答辩这块。其实没啥可担心的，你提前把论文熟悉几遍，还有就是一定要跟写你论文的人多交流，让他把一些需要注意的地方告诉你。这四年大家什么样老师们都看在眼里，你找没找代写他们也能一眼看出来，只不过都是心照不宣的事情罢了!
有关教师副高级职称答辩技巧如下:
1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。注意开场白、 结束语的礼仪。坦然镇定, 声音要大而准确, 使在场的所有人都能听到。听取答辩小组成员的提问, 精神要高度集中,同时， 将提问的问题记在本上。
2.回答问题要具体注意:讲普通话, 用词准确,讲究逻辑, 吐词清楚，声音洪亮, 抑扬顿挫,助以手势说明问题;力求对答如流, 形成互动，给人留下良好的印象。
答辩的方法答辩之前, 各评审服务机构均应遵照人事局的要求, 根据自己的专业特点, 本着公正、公平、科学、 准确的原则，在广泛听取专家意见的基础上,制定出答辩评议量化考核标准和答辩评议方法。
申报人注意事项: 1、答辩前20-30分钟申报人可拿到答辩题并在候答 室准备。 要保持安静，要关闭手机，禁止与他人交谈， 禁止离开候答室。在候答时可查阅自备的资料，可做摘要。
2、申报人在工作人员引导下进入答辩室。答辩时申报人要围绕主题，简洁、清楚的回 答，可参阅所做摘要。 要注意专家提示及追加的问题。 不要与专家过分寒暄，无需握手和交换名片， 不要与专家谈论与答辩无关的话题。 答辩时间为20-30分钟，答辩结束后将答辩题交给工作人员。
副高职称答辩开场白：各位老师好！我叫，来自，答辩题目是XX。下面将从副高职称的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍，恳请各位老师批评指导。
结束语：最后，我要感谢各位专业老师在这两年来我的教育与培养，使我初步掌握了副高基本知识，还要感谢本同学对我的关心与支持，和你们生活在一起的日子非常快乐，也非常难忘。
答辩技巧：
1、首先仪表要整洁、口齿清楚，面对面要给人留有好的印象，谈吐与外在是很关键的，要有条不紊的进行阐述。
2、专家提出问题后，不要紧张磕磕巴巴的，也不要立马就回答，要在脑子里面过一遍组织一下语言。目光要注视着专家，这样会显得很尊重专家。
3、一些比较学术方面的问题需要资料的话，最好提前熟记按照自己的理解去阐述，不用拿稿也能声情并茂的讲出来。
4、回答问题的过程中谈吐要清晰，思维灵活有层次，这样专家会很愿意听你说。
5、结束后注意礼貌用语，要谦虚。
高级职称论文答辩的技巧
高级职称是职称中最高级别，分正高级和副高级。职称最初源于职务名称，理论上职称是指专业技术人员的专业技术水平、能力，以及成就的等级称号，是反映专业技术人员的技术水平、工作能力。下面，我为大家分享高级职称论文答辩的技巧，希望对大家有所帮助!
高级职称论文答辩注意细节：
1.仪表整洁，口齿清晰，语速适中，有理有据，尽可能使用专业性语言及新课程理念的内容，无形中告诉他们你在这方面是有相当功底的
2.一般初次上阵的老师，不知道要准备什么东西，往往准备了一大通，但到那里却发现很多都用不上，不仅资料几大包，基至于闹出搬来打印机的笑话，耗费人力物力，效果还不好，表面上什么都有了，实际却陷入了阵地战，包袱越重，越不容易集中突击。
3.问题提出后不要马上回答，要三思而后讲，有层次地根据问题和自己的教学经验进行解析，仓促的回答可能会片面，等后面想到了再补充就显得有点稚嫩。
4.允许的'话，留一个评委的号码，不要马上打，等过几天，用短信的方式询问情况，这可能对你会有用的
5.一般说课时间有限制，12~15分钟，手表是必须的，而边说边看手机有让人觉得不尊重之嫌，不然等时间到了，评委打断，还在“埋头苦说”,而冗长的说教只会引起反感。
6.可以半脱稿，在精彩的地方可以完全脱稿，目光要和评委平和交流，也许他们的频频点头正是你泉思汹涌的动力。
7.注意“言多必失”,以免出现漏洞。回答不要跑题，尽可能运用自己的教学经验，用实在的，朴实的语言切中要害。
8.一般答辩时评委往往会抽取一块内容的最后一段话或是总结来进行考问，当然也会是开放的问题“你写得最精彩的是那一部分”并随机提问，我碰到的都是这种情形了解了答辩程序后，职称申请人可以根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好答辩的准备工作，内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。
高级职称论文答辩申请人答辩时应注意以下几点：
1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。
2.注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。
3.坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。
4.听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题记在本上。
5.对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地回答每个问题。
6.对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的问题要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。
高级职称论文答辩回答问题要具体注意以下几点：
1.正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。
2.重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。
3.清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。
4.有答有辩。要有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。
5.辩才技巧。讲普通话，用词准确，讲究逻辑，吐词清楚，声音洪亮，抑扬顿挫，助以手势说明问题;力求对答如流，形成互动，给人留下良好的印象。
自考毕业论文答辩程序有哪些？1、学生必须在答辩前熟悉论文内容。同时论文应按封面、目录、正文（摘要和关键词等内容）、注释和参考文献的顺序打印，论文数量应根据学校要求确定。答辩过程中，答辩委员会主要答辩老师认真研究毕业论文，拟定提问问题，然后召开答辩会。2、在答辩会上，让学生用几分钟时间总结论文题目和选题原因，并详细介绍论文的要点、论点和写作体会。3、主要回答老师提问。主要回答老师一般会问三个问题。教师提问后，学生当场独立回答，可以是对话的形式，也可以是主答题。老师一次问三个问题。学生们听完录音后，一一作答。根据学生回答的具体情况，主要答辩老师和其他答辩老师可以随时提出适当的问题。4、学生们一个接一个地回答完所有的问题后离开。答辩委员会根据论文质量和答辩情况决定是否通过，并作出评分和意见。5、主要答辩教师应将论文及答辩过程中的情况向学生进行总结，肯定其优缺点，指出其错误或不足，并作必要的补充和指导。同时要向学生宣布是否批准。至于论文的结果，一般不会当场公布。论文答辩作为一个非常重要的步骤，希望大家注意，争取顺利通过！
自考论文答辩程序跟普通高校毕业生答辩程序要求相同。在考生论文写作完成后，由主考校统一安排相关学科的教师，组成答辩小组，进行答辩。首先由学生简单介绍自己的论文观点并做简要陈述。然后由答辩小组就论文进行提问，考生需针对老师的提问，一一作答。最后在考生回避的情况下，由答辩小组集体商议，给出毕业论文成绩。成绩分为优、良、及格、不及格四个等级。 考生领取论文成绩的时间为每年的6月15日—17日和12月15日—17日，同时办理毕业手续，地点在各区县自考办。考生也可在网上查询论文成绩。 自学考试学习方式灵活、工学矛盾小、费用低，实行“宽进严出”，“教考分离”，凡中华人民共和国公民，不受性别、年龄、民族、种族和已受教育程度的限制，均可参加自学考试。 自学考试采用学分累计的方式逐步完成学业，学习者完成专业考试计划规定的全部课程并取得合格成绩，完成毕业论文或其他教学时间任务，思想品德鉴定合格者准予毕业取得相应毕业证书，国家承认其学历。 自学考试各专业课程一般分为公共课、专业基础课、专业课和选修课。自考各专业考试计划的安排，专科（基础科）一般为三至四年，本科一般为四至五年。 一般专科专业的考试课程不少于15门，总学分不低于70学分；本科专业的理论考试课程门数不少于20门，总学分不低于125学分（不包括毕业论文、毕业设计的学分数）；独立本科段专业的理论考试课程门数不少于10门，总学分不低于70学分（不包括毕业论文、毕业设计的学分数）。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
答辩的准备工作 学生可以从下列问题(第4~10题)中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目)，研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 ⒉说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5.重要引文的具体出处。 6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。7.本文提出的见解的'可行性。 8.定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。9.写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。 10.本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。 答辩会流程 1.学生作说明性汇报。(5~10分钟) 2.毕业答辩小组提问。 3.学生答辩。(一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备10至20分钟)。 4.评定成绩。(答辩会后答辩小组商定，交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。) 学生答辩注意事项 1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。⒉.注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。 3.坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。 4.听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。 5.对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。 6.对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。 7.回答问题要注意的几点: (1)正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。(2)重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。(3)清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。 (4)有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。 (5)辩才技巧。讲普通话，用词准确，讲究逻辑，吐词清楚，声音洪亮，抑扬顿挫，助以手势说明问题;力求深刻生动;对答如流，说服力、感染力强，给教师和听众留下良好的印象。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
论文答辩”，“答辩论文”＝在英国大学，也有美国的，用的是viva或vivavoce,意即口头测试。viva是拉丁字
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
thesisdefense/dissertationdefense都可以两个词的区别仅限于字典而已，大部分英美的学校都把硕士论文也叫做dissertation的在英国本科叫thesis，硕士和博士都叫dissertation。在美国好像硕士多叫thesis。
论文答辩Oral defense