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一、新课标指出：各个学段的阅读教学都要重视朗读和默读。可见朗读是阅读教学中最常用、最重要的教学手段，朗读训练是否有效，是阅读教学是否成功的主要标志。目前，朗读教学已受到广大语文教师的关注，但实际教学效果却并不如人意。多数学生能把文章读正确、读流利，但能读出意，读出味，读出情的学生却是极少数。那么，如何强化朗读训练，有效培养学生的朗读能力呢？哲学家黑格尔说：“教师是孩子们心目中最完美的偶像。”小学生有很强的向师性，模仿能力极强。特别是中低年级的学生，对朗读的技巧掌握还不够，教师在课堂上声情并茂的范读，不仅可以激发学生的朗读兴趣，而且使学生很快就能在模仿中感悟如何断句，如何停顿，以及语气的变化。高年级的学生尽管掌握了一些朗读技巧，但教师的范读仍很必要。好的范读可以创设良好的教学情境，让学生直接领略文本所要表达的感情进而体会文本的思想内容和感情基调。教师该范读时要范读，且不可简单使用录音代替，失去范读的直观作用。实践证明：教师的朗读示范作用发挥得越好，学生的朗读水平就提高得越快。二、充分保证课堂上读书的时间。语文教学的主要任务是培养提高学生理解、积累、运用语言的能力。而这些能力的培养提高无不要求教师以教材为根本，以课文为依托。只有让学生有较多的时间与文本打交道，从中获取信息，才能提高学生对语言文字的感受、理解、积累运用能力。语文课上，教师应留给学生一定的读书时间，让学生多读，充分地读。然而，很多教师的语文课变成了一问一答的问答课。有的语文课上，教师一会儿让学生听录音，一会儿又让学生看影视，一会儿让学生去表演，学生朗读的时间少得可怜。还有的教师生怕学生对文本不理解，文章讲不透，不厌其烦地讲解，把学生朗读的时间变成了教师的演讲。古人云：书读百遍，其义自见。谓读得熟，则不待解说，则自晓其义也。有效的朗读胜过教师透彻的讲解，所以语文教师要在课堂上留出时间让学生去读，在读中发现问题，分析问题，解决问题。让课堂上繁琐冗长的“讲讲、问问、答答”让位给朗读，让花俏形式的，没有实效的小组讨论让位给朗读。三、当前，小学语文教材中。有很多课文文质兼美，可读性强，人文性强?。在教学中，教师应根据文章体裁、内容的不同，设计朗读的目标和要求不同?。说明文、科普小品文一般适用于介绍性的语气读，不宜进行朗读训练。而叙事写人的作品，言辞优美，故事情节曲折，感情变化跌宕；描景抒情的文章语言华丽，感情色彩浓厚；古诗文和现代诗歌节奏感强，含义深远。这些题材的文章都适合进行朗读训练。一般说来，体现文章中心的段落和语句，最能表现文章的主要内容和思想感情，教师把这些内容作为朗读训练的重点，更能准确地把握文章所表达的思想感情。文章的每段内容进行朗读训练的目标也要有所不同，例如我在指导学生朗读《月光曲》最后三个自然段时，是为了启发想象，体会意境;指导朗读《燕子》一文的第二段时，是为了领会写作技巧及表达方法。四、 积极创设朗读情境，激发学生朗读兴趣要使学生越读越好，越读越美，教师就必须以情激情，以境生情。创设朗读情境的方式有很多：教师有效地范读，多媒体的使用，背景音乐的播放，以及教师根据文章内容创设生动有趣的提示语等。我在引导学生读《荷花》一课第四自然段时，我先声情并茂地范读，让学生闭上眼睛，边听边想象，学生立刻被我的激情感染，想象自己也变成了一朵朵荷花，入情入境后，我再引导学生带着自己的想象配乐表情朗读课文，学生立刻就陶醉在荷花的美丽，对大自然的热爱之中。引导学生读《两小儿辩日》一课时，我采用煽情的“挑拨”提示语：“一儿不服曰”、“一儿扯着嗓门曰”、“一儿脚跺地曰”，让两组小儿的辩斗愈读愈激烈，达到了良好的教学效果。虽然学生也是在反复地读，但读的效果与我们平时机械的读截然不同。五、朗读的形式要多样化。朗读的形式有很多：有齐读、领读、轮读、轻声读、分角色读、男女生赛读等。一般说来，低年级常运用轻声读、齐读，分角色读，以增强学生的读书兴趣，集中学生的注意力。高年级宜采用个别读，默读，有利于静思默想，潜心思考。一节课中，教师可采用几种朗读方式交叉使用，但要以某一种方式为主。如故事性较强的课文，适合个人朗读，如《卖火柴的小女孩》；人物对话较多的课文或片段，则适合分角色朗读，如《陶罐和铁罐》；节奏感强，感情饱满的课文，尤其是诗歌，则可进行集体朗读；而词句艰深，含义深刻的课文，则需要教师适时范读或创设情境导读，如朱自清的《匆匆》。六、加强朗读技巧的指导。学生的朗读能力不是天生就有的，更不是一蹴而就，它的形成和提高离不开教师的指导。课堂教学是培养学生朗读能力的主阵地，教师作为课堂教学的组织者和引导者，要加强对朗读技巧的指导。训练时引导学生要根据文章的内容和故事情节来设计重音、停顿、语气和语速的变化。一般情况下，对于描写突然
论文答辩发言稿篇一 尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!我是20XX学前的xx，我的毕业论文题目是《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》。我的指导老师是曾老师，在我论文写作期间，曾老师给予了悉心的指导，这才使得我的论文能够如期的顺利完成。在此，我向曾老师表示衷心的感谢。下面，我将这次论文的任务，目的，意义，所选用的资料文献，写作基本思路，以及文章中我个人的一些新的观点与理解向各位老师作汇报:这次论文的主要任务是仔细搜集有关当前幼儿数学教育和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养方面的资料，运用所学的学前心理学、学前教育学、幼儿数学教育等理论，结合自身幼儿教育实践对当前幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的主要问题和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略方面的资料，写出一篇合乎学士学位论文质量的文章。我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》这一课题进行研究原因在于，我所去过的几所幼儿园中，幼儿数学学习现状并不尽人如意。集中教学中，幼儿的数学学习兴致并不高，情绪不愉悦。1/5页皮亚杰曾经说过:"所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣，兴趣是点燃智慧的火种。"试想，幼儿早期的数学学习兴趣开发慢了一步，学习兴趣都没有了，又怎能做到让幼儿现在或者是将来的全面发展呢因此，我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》的意义在于:有助于幼儿更好地适应下一阶段的学习。培养幼儿的好奇心，探究欲。激发幼儿思维的主动性，最终培养幼儿的学习兴趣。而我选用的资料主要有黄谨编写的学前儿童数学教育，张俊编写的幼儿园数学教育等文献，还在网上也收集了一些资料。具体来说，我的论文是由幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的问题，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略这三部分构成的。第一部分由学习兴趣的含义，幼儿学习兴趣的特点，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义构成。第二部分主要写了四个方面的问题，家长方面，幼儿园方面，幼儿园教师方面，幼儿自身发展所带来的问题。第三部分主要从四个方面着手，1是让幼儿在游戏操作中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。2是让幼儿在自我发现中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。3是幼儿教师通过讲解演示来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。4是融入美术元素来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。通过本次的论文写作，一方面使我掌握了论文写作方面相关的技巧，另一方面也使我在培养育儿数学学习兴趣这一课题上有了新的认识与理解。但是由于我自身存在的知识储备方面的缺陷，2/5页使得文章中的相关论点还不够成熟，甚至存在错误观点的情形。对此，我热切希望能够得到各位老师的指导。谢谢!论文答辩发言稿篇二 尊敬的各位老师，上午好～我叫xx，是注会081班的学生，我的论文题目是企业应收账款管理问题的研究，论文是在唐玲老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的老师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我们的毕业论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对那些年我们有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师指教指导。首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。我们都知道在现代市场经济环境下，企业间的竞争日趋激烈，企业为了在竞争中赢得主动，抓住商机，除了要提高产品质量、改善售后服务外，还要运用赊销方式来扩大销售。赊销在这方面有着任何其他结算方式都无法比拟的优势。特别是在信用经济时代下，由于信用交易体系的不断发展，信用交易额度不断增大，大量使用现金交易显然无法满足日益扩大的市场规模的要求。同时企业扩大市场规模，提高产品或服务的市场占有率，增加企业的盈利水平，特别是在宏观经济不景气、市场疲软和资金匮乏的情况下，赊销具有比较明显的促销作用，更是一种抢先占领市场的重要手段，有利于扩大企业产品的销路，增加了产品销售收入，提高企业竞争能力和经济效益，同时我认为最值得关注的是赊销形成应收账3/5页款的弊端，应收账款不仅会增加管理及其他方面的成本，还有可能形成呆账、坏账，导致企业现金流紧张，甚至陷入财务危机，增大经营风险。从以上可知应收账款是一把双刃剑，它能为企业带来丰厚的利润，也能将企业带来破产的困境。目前我国大部分企业对应收账款管理意识较薄弱，对企业应收账款管理研究具有重大意义。其次，抛开论文引言部分，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。第一部分是有关应收账款的理论综述。第二部分是应收账款管理存在的问题;第三部分是加强应收账款管理的对策第四部分是四川长虹案例分析来了解应收账款的管理。最后，我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。这篇论文写作的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，应收账款是一个简单的会计科目，但是当我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作的时候，发现原来简单的东西里面蕴含着丰富的知识，在此过程中我学到了很多东西，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，比如说我应该对账龄分析放和坏账的计提做一个介绍，尽管文章有涉及但还是有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。再一次谢谢各位老师。
如何写好论文答辩陈述词呢？一、熟悉论文参加论文答辩，首先必须对自己所着的论文有深刻、全面、准确的理解；其次，还要对论文内容有横向把握，即理解从论文主题伸出的概念；此外，近期发生的、和论文有关的新闻时事、学术热点等最好多了解一下。二、想好“台词”在答辩前要事先规划好自己的论文陈述都说什么。一般来说应该涵盖这些方面：1、为什么选择这个题目；2、写作目的是什么，为解决什么问题；3、全文的基本框架、结构、行文逻辑是什么；4、通过研究发现了什么；5、论文在选题、观点、方法等方面有什么创新之处；6、论文有什么不足之处（但注意不要把论文的硬伤说出来）。 注意陈述一定要概括、将重点有所总结，而不是记流水账一样地说“第一章写了……第二章写了……”,因为这些内容老师完全通过翻阅纸质档论文了解。三、做好PPT1、内容：每页不超过10行字或一幅画，只列要点，避免放大段文字；2、配色：力求文字清晰、简洁易看，字体颜色要和背景形成鲜明反差，避免过多颜色、过于花哨繁复配色；3、图表：可以适当地在PPT中穿插使用一些能说明论点的图表，不仅能吸引观众注意，还能更形象地表达你的观点。四、练习控制时间一般答辩现场都对学生的陈述时间有限制。在正式答辩前一定要多计时演练几遍自己的陈述，学会控制掌握时间。这样到时显得你对答辩内容的掌握和控制较熟练，给答辩老师一个准备充分的好印象；否则，很可能会刚讲了一半时间就到了，造成尴尬达到结果。五、拿上必备材料1、论文纸质版：自己手上必须有一份，可以不加封面，但页码一定要与送交答辩的论文一致，方便老师提问时自己查找相应页面； 2、纸和笔：有些答辩老师提问较多，或者每个老师分别提问、学生最后一起回答，有纸笔方便在老师提问时记下题目，或在准备回答时简单做思路笔记。六、注意演讲技巧1、控制语速：很多学生答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，一致答辩老师听不清楚，影响答辩效果。因此一定要注意语速，要有急有缓，有轻有重；2、目光移动：无论是否脱稿，都应注意自己的目光要时常望一下答辩老师和其他同学，这样可以避免观众分神；3、体态相辅：答辩过程中一成不变地站着或低头，很容易使答辩变得单调；而适当地运用体态，尤其是手势语言，会显得更为自信、有力。七、调整心态1、保持自信：面对几位学术水平显然高于你的答辩老师，不要过于紧张，要相信只要准备充分，一般老师是不会为难你的；2、心态谦虚：如果老师指出了你论文中明确的错误，最好就大方承认，不要试图再反复辩驳了；或者如果老师提出的问题论文中已经写出来了，也不要说“我论文中某某页已经写了答案”,只要再复述一遍答案就好。
硕士论文答辩PPT的要求 随着软件的逐步升级，在众多的毕业论文答辩中也广泛采取PPT 演讲稿来进行，所以做好一个PPT演讲稿对于自己的论坛答辩起到了非常重要的作用，本文的核心就在于怎样讲自己的论文在PPT 中体现出来，给答辩专家团一个很好的诠释。一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合 ，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。二、在每部分内容的presentation 中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。三、版面和文字要求1、文字版面的基本要求幻灯片的数目：学士答辩10min 10～20张硕士答辩20min 20～35张博士答辩30min 30～50张2、字号字数行数：标题44号（40）正文32号（不小于24号字）每行字数在20～25个每张PPT 6～7行 （忌满字）中文用宋体(可以加粗)，英文用 Time New Romans对于PPT中的副标题要加粗3、PPT 中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大）建议新手配色：（1）白底，黑、红、篮字（2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可）4、添加图片格式：好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。四、注意事项幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！ 时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的。：1、Magic Seven原则（7士2＝5～9）。每张幻灯片传达5个概念效果最好。 7个概念人脑恰恰好可以处理。 超过9个概念负担太重了，请重新组织。2、KISS (Keep It Simple and Stupid)原则。因为我们做PPT针对的是大众，不是小众。我们的目的是把自己的理解灌输给听众。深入浅出才代表你对知识的真正掌握。3、10/20/30法则。演示文件不超过10页，演讲时间不超过20分钟，演示使用的字体不小于30点(30 point)。个人觉得这些有指导意义，但经验感和技术感太强。也没有说清楚为什么要这样做。我更愿意接受“利用PPT作为工具控制观众的眼球和注意力”的说法。自己想的。同样一篇文章里面的东西，是说PPT 制作里面一些技巧性的东西 ，归纳一下分享出来，有一些是自己总结的哦：a、能用图表就用图表。所有的人都会先挑图看。b、所有人看到图表，第一眼就是找最低的和最高的，然后找跟自己相关的。把这三个东西标出来，人家会觉得很省事。c、别写那么多字，没人看，除非你打算照着念。d、要想办法让人知道你的PPT 还有多少，或者告诉人家你要说的条理和结构。这非常重要，对自己好也对观众好。e、不要用超过3种的动画效果，包括幻灯片切换。好的PPT不是靠效果堆砌出来的，朴素一点比花哨的更受欢迎。f、多用口语，放在一些类似tips的地方，效果往往加倍。
毕业论文答辩ppt内容怎么写的解决方法如下：一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。 二、在每部分内容的presen tation中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。 三、1 文字版面的基本要求 幻灯片的数目： 学士答辩10min 10～20张 硕士答辩20min 20～35张 博士答辩30min 30～50张 2 字号字数行数： 标题44号（40） 正文32号（不小于24号字） 每行字数在20～25个 每张PPT 6～7行 （忌满字） 中文用宋体（可以加粗），英文用 Time New Romans 对于PPT中的副标题要加粗 3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大） 建议新手配色： （1）白底，黑、红、篮字 （2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可） 4 添加图片格式： 好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小 图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好 PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。 四、（注意） 幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！ 时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的.。 记得最后感谢母校，系和老师，弄得煽情点。
本科毕业论文PPT要包括哪些内容说白了就是提纲呵呵我能可以的差不多就是把你的论文浓缩一下，如果论文是做实验的话，主要侧重的是实验的方法，如果是理论的话就是提出的策略。。。其实ppt不是很重要，你的论文那些老师都看过了，ppt太多老师会烦，重要的是老师提的问题，看你怎么回答。。。毕业论文ppt包括：研究的目的及意义，研究的内容（设计方案，运行过程，中间插一些流程图效果更好），研究的结果（贴上实验效果图），总结（创新性，有关课题延续的新看法），致谢。关于毕业论文ppt的内容问题谁有硕士毕业论文（植物方面）的ppt模板（包括内容的）本科毕业论文ppt范文本科毕业论文PPT范文及模板本科会计毕业论文答辩是不是还要制作PPT?有没有材料科学与工程的毕业论文ppt啊，本科毕业论文ppt主要包括哪几项我也写过一篇类似的文章，但是由于时间少，我就找了家代写论文机构，还不错，价格挺合理的，信誉也不错，给你个网址，你去看看，如果你写论文遇到困难的话，可以找脚印代写论文花一点点钱，就可以省很多心啦，质量也有保障我来帮你s真的就好的悬赏100分急求一个建筑工程毕业论文ppt格式的这几天要交各位谢谢了湖北民族学院生物科学与技术学院毕业论文PPT模板毕业论文答辩稿与论文答辩ppt是什么关系？本科毕业论文ppt怎么做？答辩用哪里可以下载毕业论文PPT模板？本科毕业论文ppt主要包括哪几项这个很好写的，我来帮你完成论文题目，姓名，班级，学号，指导老师，正文，致谢需要封面，ppt的主要内容，研究背景及目的，研究的方法概述，方法的应用，研究结果，文论的结论，政策性建议，谢谢。嘿嘿，我刚答辩完。跪求本科毕业论文ppt范文及模板！在线等。。。本科毕业论文ppt怎么做？答辩用本科毕业论文PPT多少页本科毕业论文ppt范文本科毕业论文PPT范文及模板
关于内容：1、一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。2、课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。3、PPT要图文并茂，突出重点，让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的，页数不要太多，30页左右足够，不要出现太多文字，老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣；4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式，要能够自圆其说，没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。5、每页下面记得标页码，这样比较方便评委老师提问的时候review关于模板：1、可以去像素网选择一套合适的论文答辩PPT模板，不要用太华丽的企业商务模板，学术ppt最好低调简洁一些；2、推荐底色白底（黑字、红字和蓝字）、蓝底（白字或黄字）、黑底（白字和黄字），这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量。我个人觉得学术ppt还是白底好；3、动手能力强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板，其实很简单，就是把喜欢的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。
具体的范文模板链接：
英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor . under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this t...
1工作履历方面的英文自我介绍
2教学设计，就是说课
3一个英文的问题
4另一个英文的问题，或者英文描述一项课堂活动
5阅读短文回答问题
答辩当天提前半个小时左右到，到了之后会安排专门的休息区让等待答辩的人休息，答辩是一个一个挨着答辩，一个人20分钟左右，答辩前5分钟左右，相关人员会给你一个小纸条，纸条上一般是3个问题，绝对的说是3个大问题，有的问题里可能包含两个小问题，比如说问你xx的危害及防护措施是什么？或者是作用和优缺点是什么？但问你的问题都是论文里提到的，不会脱离论文的相关内容。但问题也不是明面上或者大的概述方面的问题，问题一般都是细节方面的，即能判断出论文是否是自己原创又能达到考验你相关专业的目的。
当进入答辩室，你面对的是7个专家（我当时就有点紧张，有点蒙，我的心里预期是3个，最多5个，没想到是7个），先做自我介绍，主要介绍自己的专业及参与的相关项目及自己在该项目中的主要负责工作。然后就按字条上的问题按个阐述，等你阐述完了之后，专家会进行相关的补充提问，或者是即兴提问你专业方面的其它问题，并不是每个专家都要提问，我当时就一个专家进行了提问，这可能跟自我介绍的时间长短有关，如果富裕时间多的话，专家提问的也就多，所以时间上自己要合理控制。
最后要强调的是，若某个问题自己真的不知道的时候，不要去瞎猜瞎蒙，要保持最起码的诚实，因为你面对的都是专家，无论是理论还是现场实践方面，你是不可能蒙混过关的，真的不会就虚心请教，这也是态度问题。另外提醒一点是，你进入答辩室的时候，任何东西都不让你带，包括你的论文和笔记本，唯一能带的就是写着问题的小纸条，所以如果要熟悉论文的话，还是提前吧。
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
答辩开场白和结束语如下：
开场白：
各位老师，下午好!我叫xx，是x级x班的学生,我的论文题目是xxx，论文是在x导师的悉心指点下完成的。在这里，我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心感谢，并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面，我将本论文的设计目的和主要内容向各位者师作汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
结束语：
这篇论文的写作使我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行实验和论文写作。但所测数据并不完备,对许多还是一知半解。论文还是存在许多不足之处，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多!谢谢!
答辩的注意事项：
一、熟悉内容。
作为将要参加毕业论文答辩的同学，首先而且必须对自己所著的论文内容有比较深刻的理解和比较全面的熟悉。所谓“深刻的理解”是对论文有横向的把握。这两方面是为回答答辩委员会成员就有关论文的深度及相关知识面而提出的问题所做的准备。
例如，题为＜创建名牌产品发展民族产业＞的论文，答辩委员会成员可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。
二、图表穿插。
任何毕业论文，无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能，故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法，更是一种调节答辩会气氛的手段，特别是对私人答辩委员会成员来讲。
长时间地听述，听觉难免会有排斥性，不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收，这样，秘然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以，应该在答辩过程事适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的答辩成绩。
三、语流适中。
进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明，他们在众多的都是和同学面前答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，以致答辩委员会听不清楚，影响了答辩成绩。
教育学毕业论文答辩自述
接地气的大学生活即将结束，毕业生都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种的检验大学学习成果的形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的教育学毕业论文答辩自述，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
尊敬的各位老师，亲爱的同学们：
大家上午好！
我是20XX学前的xx，我的毕业论文题目是《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》。我的指导老师是曾老师，在我论文写作期间，曾老师给予了悉心的指导，这才使得我的论文能够如期的顺利完成。在此，我向曾老师表示衷心的感谢。
下面，我将这次论文的任务，目的，意义，所选用的资育和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养方面的资料，运用所学的学前心理学、学前教育学、幼儿数学教育等理论，结合自身幼儿教育实践对当前幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的主要问题和幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略方面的资料，写出一篇合乎学士学位论文质量的文章。我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》这一课题进行研究原因在于，我所去过的几所幼儿园中，幼儿数学学习现状并不尽人如意。集中教学中，幼儿的数学学习兴致并不高，情绪不愉悦。皮亚杰曾经说过：“所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣，兴趣是点燃智慧的火种。”试想，幼儿早期的数学学习兴趣开发慢了一步，学习兴趣都没有了，又怎能做到让幼儿现在或者是将来的全面发展呢？因此，我选择《浅谈幼儿数学学习兴趣的培养》的意义在于：有助于幼儿更好地适应下一阶段的学习。培养幼儿的好奇心，探究欲。激发幼儿思维的主动性，最终培养幼儿的学习兴趣。而我选用的资料主要有黄谨编写的学前儿童数学教育，张俊编写的幼儿园数学教育等文献，还在网上也收集了一些资料。
具体来说，我的论文是由幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养过程中存在的问题，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的策略这三部分构成的。第一部分由学习兴趣的含义，幼儿学习兴趣的特点，幼儿数学学习兴趣培养的意义构成。第二部分主要写了四个方面的问题，家长方面，幼儿园方面，幼儿园教师方面，幼儿自身发展所带来的问题。第三部分主要从四个方面着手，1是让幼儿在游戏操作中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。2是让幼儿在自我发现中培养起对数学的学习兴趣。3是幼儿教师通过讲解演示来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。4是融入美术元素来提高幼儿数学的学习兴趣。
通过本次的论文写作，一方面使我掌握了论文写作方面相关的技巧，另一方面也使我在培养育儿数学学习兴趣这一课题上有了新的认识与理解。但是由于我自身存在的知识储备方面的缺陷，使得文章中的相关论点还不够成熟，甚至存在错误观点的情形。对此，我热切希望能够得到各位老师的指导。
谢谢！
尊敬的答辩委员会主席、各位委员、各位老师、各位同学，上午好：
我提交的论文题目是《××》对题目的解读有两层含义：基于学生认知的视角;基于教师教的视角
论文的总体框架包括了五个部分
之所以选择该题目进行研究，主要是基于以下的考虑：
1、调查研究与教学实践表明：学生感到物理学习比较困难是不争的事实;而大量的研究结论对高中物理学习困难的归因分析并不到位，对学生的认知发展的认识评价也显得并不中肯。只有少数研究从认知的视角展开探讨，提供了深入研究的视角。
2、教学实践中，多样化的教学策略选择，既要遵循物理学科自身的独有规律，也要尊重学生现实的认知发展水平、兼顾学生潜在的认知发展可能
1、现实和理论上的困惑促使我们进行思考：学生的物理学习到底在哪些环节？陷入了怎样的困顿？我们着重考察了两个方面，尝试从这样两个视角进行解读
2、并最终明确了本研究的方向：
文章基于对认知理论的梳理，结合实践研究，粗浅地将高中学生物理学习的认知过程划分为五个阶段：为什么要划分阶段？划分阶段是为了研究的方便，也有着切实的理论渊源;为什么是5个阶段？基于物理学科的特点，我们认为5个阶段可以比较好的分析学生的物理认知过程。
并基于这五个阶段，着重研究了在教学过程中，如何把握高中生物理学习的认知过程特点;并依据对高中学生认知过程的把握，对高中物理教学策略的选择，进行了理论和实践两个层面的探讨。
研究通过文献梳理，对现有的研究情况进行归纳概述，分析了目前高中学生认知过程的理论基础及教学策略的内涵。通过问卷调查、学习材料元分析等多种形式，为研究收集到了较为可靠的第一手材料，为研究的深入提供了必要的保障。
本研究的核心部分着重分析了高中物理概念教学、物理实验教学的实施中，高中学生物理学习的认知过程的阶段性特点，并进行了教学策略选择的相关研究。
时间关系，下面就以“高中物理实验教学中的认知过程把握与教学策略选择”的研究为重点向委员会作出汇报
综观物理实验所承载的对物理学科问题的研究，我们发现，基于物理实验的物理问题的研究过程一般主要由：
1、观察和感知研究对象的外显特征
2、体察和感悟构成实验现象的基本要素
3、策划和构建探究规律的实验方案
4、实验现象观察及数据的采集
5、完成实验意义建构
等等5个环节构成，对每个认知阶段基于学科的角度进行的深入的探讨(实验认知1张)比如在“物理实验表象化阶段”，着重对“属性为验证性的、属性为探究性的、基于假设或猜想的”三种属性的实验的认知过程进行了认知要素分析并以对高中学生的物理实验认知过程的把握实现高中物理实验教学策略的选择(实验策略1张)
比如“物理实验雏形化阶段的教学策略”，通过辨析学科原理和实验原理的异同，着重研究了引领策略和规划策略两个方面的策略考量
通过研究，我们认为：研究结论：(创新点1张)1、高中物理认知过程五阶段的提法源于对理论的梳理，并对实践中的经验进行了整合，是一次大胆的尝试;对高中生认知过程可以从这样五个阶段进行把握
2、高中物理教学策略可以基于高中学生物理认知的阶段性特征体现出应有的层次结构
不足之处也很明显，由于受到个人理论水平和教学经历的局限，研究视角显得狭窄，研究对问题分析得不够透彻，而且还有很多问题没有分析总结出来。
各位评委老师，同学们：
上午好！我是惠州学院中文系03本2班的学生陈显春。我的毕业论文的题目是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》，我的指导老师是曹国安讲师。我当初之所以选择研究苏轼的寓惠散文，主要是因为苏轼是我比较喜欢的一个作家，他是我国文化发展史上一位多才多艺的“全能”式的通才，在散文创作方面，他更是是继欧阳修之后，宋代诗文革xin运动的卓越领导者和文坛领袖，唐宋散文八大家之一。他的散文代表了北宋古诗文运动的最高成就。在苏轼四十多年的文艺创作生涯中，他写了大量的散文，含括了众多的体裁品类。苏轼在寓惠期间，不仅创作了大量的诗词，同时也写了不少散文作品，包括书信在内共有326篇。这些寓惠散文作品便成了我研究此课题的'最直接的文本基础。此外，在大学学习期间，我选修了苏轼寓惠研究方面的相关课程，对苏轼在贬谪惠州的相关事宜有一定的了解，也积累了一定的写作素材，有利于该课题的研究和写作工作的开展。
我的论文《再论苏轼寓惠散文》主要从苏轼的散文及其寓惠期间的时代背景入手，着手从苏轼的思想品格和人生哲学的角度，结合苏轼寓惠散文的具体作品进行分析，去探讨苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色，并尝试挖掘出苏轼寓惠散文的文化价值来。
具体说来，我的论文分为以下五个部分：
第一部分主要是总体上介绍苏轼散文创作及其在寓惠期间的贬谪生活经历和散文创作。
第二部分主要从四个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材。苏轼寓惠散文取材广泛，内容丰富，蕴意深邃，感情真挚，充满理趣。或写景状物，寄寓深远;或谈经论道，释说世理;或叙古述今，慨叹人生;或缅怀亲友，诉说真爱。
第三部分主要从五个方面去阐述苏轼寓惠散文的艺术特色。苏轼寓惠散文，艺术形式灵活多变，笔锋清新自然，感情真挚恳切，寓意深远理趣，语言平淡简朴，具有独特的艺术特色。具体表现为：“文理自然，姿态横生，闲适旷达，浑然天成;情如泉涌，随物赋形;辞达;命题立意，新颖深刻，高远幽邃;沉稳渐熟，平淡简朴。”五方面的内容。
第四部分则简明地阐述了苏轼寓惠散文具有三方面的文化价值，包括：苏轼寓惠散文是后人研究苏轼寓惠经历的重要历史文献;苏轼寓惠散文是他晚年文艺思想、审美情趣发生转变的佐证;苏轼寓惠散文是苏轼所有散文的重要组成部分。
第五部分主要是毕业论文结束语。
虽然目前学术界在苏轼散文研究领域取得了较大的进展，近20年来，出版和发表了数量可观的散文研究的著作和论文，但在苏轼寓惠散文研究方面的论文还很少，除了零散的一些论文外，在这个方面几乎是个未开垦的处女地。因此进行苏轼寓惠散文研究具有现实的学术价值。虽然我的论文是《再论苏轼寓惠散文》，但与前人所写的《试论苏轼寓惠散文》相比，具有创新之处，就是我在阐述了苏轼寓惠散文的内容题材和艺术特色的基础上，更进一步指出了苏轼寓惠散文所具有的文化价值来。
在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中，我阅读了大量的苏轼寓惠散文方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文，并参考了部分毕业论文总结样本。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿，在这期间，我的论文指导老师曹国安老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。其中，我的论文题目就是在曹老师的提议下而最终拟定的。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！
上就是我的毕业论文答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢！
能归纳论文的中心思想，理解论文的中心和材料的关系、理解记叙的详略得当。4．理解和分析记叙中叙述、描写、议论、抒情、说明等多种表达方式综合运用的特点和作用。5．理解和分析论文中常用的表现手法（象征、对照、衬托等）和修辞手法（比喻、拟人、排比等），理解记叙性语言准确、生动的特点。
如何写好论文答辩陈述词呢？一、熟悉论文参加论文答辩，首先必须对自己所着的论文有深刻、全面、准确的理解；其次，还要对论文内容有横向把握，即理解从论文主题伸出的概念；此外，近期发生的、和论文有关的新闻时事、学术热点等最好多了解一下。二、想好“台词”在答辩前要事先规划好自己的论文陈述都说什么。一般来说应该涵盖这些方面：1、为什么选择这个题目；2、写作目的是什么，为解决什么问题；3、全文的基本框架、结构、行文逻辑是什么；4、通过研究发现了什么；5、论文在选题、观点、方法等方面有什么创新之处；6、论文有什么不足之处（但注意不要把论文的硬伤说出来）。 注意陈述一定要概括、将重点有所总结，而不是记流水账一样地说“第一章写了……第二章写了……”,因为这些内容老师完全通过翻阅纸质档论文了解。三、做好PPT1、内容：每页不超过10行字或一幅画，只列要点，避免放大段文字；2、配色：力求文字清晰、简洁易看，字体颜色要和背景形成鲜明反差，避免过多颜色、过于花哨繁复配色；3、图表：可以适当地在PPT中穿插使用一些能说明论点的图表，不仅能吸引观众注意，还能更形象地表达你的观点。四、练习控制时间一般答辩现场都对学生的陈述时间有限制。在正式答辩前一定要多计时演练几遍自己的陈述，学会控制掌握时间。这样到时显得你对答辩内容的掌握和控制较熟练，给答辩老师一个准备充分的好印象；否则，很可能会刚讲了一半时间就到了，造成尴尬达到结果。五、拿上必备材料1、论文纸质版：自己手上必须有一份，可以不加封面，但页码一定要与送交答辩的论文一致，方便老师提问时自己查找相应页面； 2、纸和笔：有些答辩老师提问较多，或者每个老师分别提问、学生最后一起回答，有纸笔方便在老师提问时记下题目，或在准备回答时简单做思路笔记。六、注意演讲技巧1、控制语速：很多学生答辩时，说话速度往往越来越快，一致答辩老师听不清楚，影响答辩效果。因此一定要注意语速，要有急有缓，有轻有重；2、目光移动：无论是否脱稿，都应注意自己的目光要时常望一下答辩老师和其他同学，这样可以避免观众分神；3、体态相辅：答辩过程中一成不变地站着或低头，很容易使答辩变得单调；而适当地运用体态，尤其是手势语言，会显得更为自信、有力。七、调整心态1、保持自信：面对几位学术水平显然高于你的答辩老师，不要过于紧张，要相信只要准备充分，一般老师是不会为难你的；2、心态谦虚：如果老师指出了你论文中明确的错误，最好就大方承认，不要试图再反复辩驳了；或者如果老师提出的问题论文中已经写出来了，也不要说“我论文中某某页已经写了答案”,只要再复述一遍答案就好。