发布时间：
通篇翻译~这项考察的是对外部文献的检索和对其他语言专业相关的文献的理解能力。对找的论文要求不大，大概就是跟所学专业相关的英文文献，字数的话你们导师应该有要求。
嗯，是的，一般除了专门的英语专业外，中文中的题目，摘要，关键词都要翻译成英文，研究生的论文参考文献也要翻译成英文。。
得看具体要求，是语法错误还是补实验。总之，比没送外审好多了。找北京译顶科技，性价比高，我就是在那边做的。想了解详细些不妨统一去知道了解下
To walk and bike as the main mode of slow traffic system is an important part of urban transportation system. Slow traffic implied fair harmony, people-oriented and sustainable development concept. Development and improvement of slow traffic system environment, give full play to its advantages, realization of slow traffic system and the urban traffic system integration, to meet the demand of the transportation of people. Slow traffic system construction is the important content of constructing ecological livable city, pay attention to the development of rapid transit, the city can't ignore slow traffic to facilitate the bike and on foot. Address sections in this article through to the city's liberation of slow traffic survey, based on traffic engineering and traffic design theory knowledge and the relevant standards, combining with the existing evaluation methods of slow traffic, respectively from the pedestrian crossing, non-motor vehicle driveways at bus-stops, intersection and bicycle parking lot slow traffic on the roads has carried on the analysis and evaluation, line and put forward the corresponding improvement suggestion, make the road slow traffic system more perfect, try to improve the slow traffic environment, increase the traffic capacity and safety. Slow traffic system
Abstract:Since ChinaUniversityEnrollment began inthe latenineteen ninties,college students employment difficult problemarose,in recent years,decreasedinitial employmentrate of university graduates,supply and demand ratiois increased,the employment situation is not optimistic,receivedwidespread attention from all sectors of society,the employment problem ofuniversity studentshas become one ofthe most last outbreak of the financialcrisis sweeping the globe,so that morecollege students employmentdifficult,this paper analyzesthe employment situation of university studentsfrom many aspects,in order tolet the studentsunderstand the currentsocial situation,the employment problemand thus a better solutionKeywords:Reason and Countermeasuresof difficult employment for University StudentsThe characteristics ofthe largestemployment of college students isthe totalincrease ingraduates,high,andemployment situation ofwhole andnot improved the status quois contradictory,the difficult employment of college studentshasbecome an indisputable fact,investigate its reason,mainly is thedislocation oftalent supply andmarket demand,and thegraduates'Comprehensive toimprove the quality of personnel training,is the key tosolvethe difficult problem ofemployment of university students difficult employmentsituationoftalent gapsolution
AbstractFor China real estate, although the history of its development has gone through thirty years, but it has undergone periodic changes starting, development, adjustment. The market has gradually from the chaos into transparent and standardized state, especially in the current macroeconomic regulation and control, the real estate market is experiencing a profound transformation. In the next few years, the real estate industry Chinese competitiveness will be from the original resource competition into the strategic competition, the survival of the fittest elimination rule will be more obvious. Taking the standardization and intensive management mode, the enterprise can survive and develop in the competitive environment. Do strong enterprises is a strategic problem, closely related to the enterprise strategy and the competitive advantage of enterprises and sustainable development. At present, the domestic commercial housing development such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other first tier cities has become saturated degree, the whole profit space of land continuously reduced and the government regulation increasingly intensified, real estate development in the first-line, second tier cities have entered the competition, slow growth stage. In view of this, many forward-looking real estate developers will look will adopt the method combining theoretical analysis and empirical analysis from the hot first-tier cities transfer to three line city in this paper, with the dawn of holding group as the research object, based on resources and capabilities of dawn holdings group strategy, comprehensive assessment, combined with the domestic and international current second, city planning, construction, development experience, system related problems in the basic theory and the development trend of the development of real estate industry in the three line of the city, and the use of strategic management theory analysis of dawn Holdings Group real estate development strategy facing the internal and external environment, advantages and disadvantages, draw the dawn holdings should be the future work transferred to the three line of the city strategic planning, formulate a set of suitable for dawn holdings of the three line of the city real estate strategic goals, intentions and concrete strategic measures, aiming to provide useful reference for the construction and development of the dawn Group Holdings of real estate.
Since ChinaUniversityEnrollment began inthe latenineteen ninties,college students employment difficult problemarose,in recent years,decreasedinitial employmentrate of university graduates,supply and demand ratiois increased,the employment situation is not optimistic,receivedwidespread attention from all sectors of society,college studentsemploymentproblem has become one ofthe most last outbreak of the financialcrisis sweeping the globe,so that morecollege students employmentdifficult,this paper analyzesthe employment situation of university studentsfrom many aspects,in order tolet the studentsunderstand the currentsocial situation,the employment problemand thus a better solution补充：The characteristics ofthe largestemployment of college students isthe totalincrease ingraduates,high,andemployment situation ofwhole andnot improved the status quois contradictory,the difficult employment of college studentshasbecome an indisputable fact,investigate its reason,mainly is thedislocation oftalent supply andmarket demand,and thegraduates'Comprehensive toimprove the quality of personnel training,is the key tosolvethe difficult problem ofemployment of university students.
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：
Our text achieved the possibility above.
译文：abstract
英［＇æbstrækt］
释义：
adj.纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的
n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品
v.摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉
［复数：abstracts；第三人称单数：abstracts；现在分词：abstracting；过去式：abstracted；过去分词：abstracted；比较级：more abstract；最高级：most abstract］
短语：
abstract algebra［数］抽象代数；近世代数；［数］抽象代数学；代数结构
扩展资料：
词语辨析：summary，abstract，digest，outline，resume
这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
1、summary普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
2、abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
3、digest侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。
4、outline指配以释议文字的提纲。
5、resume源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.
毕业论文摘要翻译，用什么翻译软件都不是很推荐，因为翻译软件虽然翻译速度快，方便，但是使用翻译软件也有缺点，就是有时候将句子结构进行调换或增减词语的，换个结构翻译出来的句子就不一样，增加或减个词语，翻译出来的句子也会不同的，有时甚至会相差很大。
大学论文是高校本科应届毕业生的一项独立总结性的作业。毕业论文作为高校的一个教学环节，同时也是对学生学业绩效考核和评定的重要方式。其目的在于让学生能够总结自己在校期间的学习成果，培养自身的综合创造能力和解决发杂问题的技能，建议找人工翻译比较靠谱。
如果你有论文摘要翻译需求可以选择毕业在线网 人工摘要翻译入口
需要。成考论文摘要需要英译，一般中文与英文并存。一般情况下在本科生论文手册上，都会有具体介绍论文格式以及是否需要英文摘要的详细说明，可以参照这个来。
可以不需要 但是有了就是锦上添花
现在毕业论文都很严格，肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意，中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文！否则，中文摘要改了，英文摘要还要重新翻译！
本科毕业论文需要英文摘要，一般中文与英文并存。
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文摘要一般不宜超过300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页(页上无正文)之前，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后，论文正文之前，与关键字置于上下。
扩展资料：
毕业论文撰写意义：
1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。
申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。
一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。
2、通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。
3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。
在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。
在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。
参考资料来源：百度百科——论文摘要
参考资料来源：百度百科——毕业论文
Abstract -------------- -------------- Enterprise data management system to complete the annual report is a typical database management system, its R & D include the establishment and maintenance of the database two ways. For the former requirement to establish data consistency and integrity, and data security is good, and the need to meet the requirements of higher-level data obtained from the database. As for the maintenance of database applications require full-featured, easy management and maintenance and so on. Software is the future of humanity of the major trends in software, a software is easy to use, fast and efficient operation, and sometimes more than software algorithms are optimized is even more important. Of course, a good software, it must be user-friendly, advanced algorithms. "Enterprise data management system to complete the annual report" on the line with these conditions. After careful screening, I summed up the three characteristics of this software, in a nutshell is that the three "small": • Users in the use of the software process, fewer mouse clicks: The software is all part of the operation of interactive machine has focused on the mouse, the keyboard needs of the steps are basically required to enter data for storage, use when the need to operate the keyboard. Even so, the authors try to make the best or the user's mouse clicks at least reduced. To reduce the user clicks, the best way is to increase the screen display the same amount of information, but can also operate at the same time all the powers and responsibilities within the scope of application. Moreover, the use of the framework, the control lines such as inclusion of the relevant data together, the screen will not allow users to have a chaotic feel content. Fully reflects the characteristics of the software user-friendly. • code less: a large number of settings controls the author attributes to reduce the volume of the program code. The software source code is not the number of rows, such as more than imaginary, and the great length and some are attributes of a list of form controls. Author of a large number of controls will be established with the database connection, thereby reducing the control of events in the code to add the number. Reduction in the number of program code that the author makes full use of object-oriented programming advantages. • less data redundancy: in the database software, the author data in the database through the use of the table marked key information, so that the whole paradigm of the database to reach the second (2NF) standards. Keywords: Annual Report of management, control attributes, user-friendly
In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文名
论文摘要
外文名
abstract
字 数
一般为正文字数10%左右
语 言
一般中文与英文并存
主要组成
目的 方法 结果 结论
或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台，搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以，但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高，你的是学术论文，建议还是找人工翻译比较好，我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技，那边都是人工翻译
论文用到的专业性词汇比较多，很多时候在写英文的时候可能会感到困难，我用过的是这个，你看一下吧。
第一步，在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。
第二步，点击【选择文件】，从电脑中选中文件（注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分），点击【打开】。
第三步，文件上传之后，看到翻译语种选择，设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】，点击右下角【立即翻译】。
第四步，等到翻译完成，屏幕上会跳出温馨提示，点击【查看文件】，就能找到保存在电脑上已经翻译成英文的论文摘要了。