发布时间：
Rectification through a three-year, 1992, China's official identified the socialist market economic system, after the overheating of China's economy has momentum, therefore, 1994-1996 adopted a monetary and fiscal "double tight" policy, in 1996 the successful implementation of "soft landing ", as a result of the premature formation of a buyer's market and the Asian financial crisis led to the total lack of demand, so that the economic downturn in 1997 until 2002, entered the major readjustment of national economic development stage, the implementation of expansionary macro-control policies to address the the expansion of aggregate demand problem. Since 2003, China's economy is the main problem of overheated investment, consumption, structural problems are conspicuous, the problem of insufficient effective demand.
International Economics and Trade Program 课程 Contemporary Chinese Economy 当代中国经济 global economy generality 世界经济概论 Linear Algebra 线性代数 English Language 英语 International Business(trade) 国际贸易 Monetary Banking 货币银行学 Microeconomics 微观经济学 International Insurance 国际保险 International Finance 国际金融 Macroeconomics 宏观经济学 Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade 对外经贸实务 International Marketing 国际市场营销 Foreign Business Correspondence 外贸函电 International Economic Law 国际经济法 Business English 或 Economic Trade English 经贸英语 International Corporation & Equity Investment 跨国公司与直接投资 International Economics Cooperation 国际经济合作 毕业论文 Graduation Thesis 或 diploma work 或 diploma paper Best wishes to you and I believe you will have a splended future.! Good luck!
Cultural integration of the Yangtze River Delta region and of regional economic cooperation Abstract: The regional cultural integration of the Yangtze River Delta to promote regional economic cooperation. Analysis of the cultural integration of the Yangtze River Delta region and status of the foundation to explore the cultural integration of regional economic cooperation to promote the role. On this basis, the proposed cultural integration of the Yangtze River Delta regional economic cooperation to promote the four initiatives: to build the cultural circle, a win-win situation of cultural industries, cultural organizations and co-prosperity, as well as the sharing of cultural achievements. Key words: Yangtze River Delta region; cultural integration; for Economic Co-operation At present, the Yangtze River Delta (hereinafter referred to as the Yangtze River Delta) regional economic cooperation is in full swing to start the economic integration is also shown a good trend. But to maintain this momentum forward to a higher level, from regional economic cooperation towards regional economic integration, there are many areas to be strengthened. Integration of regional culture, and for regional economic cooperation and provide more and better opportunity, which is an important part. First, the regional cultural integration of regional economic cooperation to promote the role of Sources of cultural integration is different, different in nature, as well as goal orientation, different cultural values, through mutual absorption, melting, and tend to reconcile the process of integration. Cultural integration can be reflected in the cultural industries, cultural organizations, cultural achievements, such as "浅层次" also can be reflected in the cultural circle, and cultural concepts such as "deep-seated" as well. For a region, economic cooperation and cultural integration is the "catalyst" and "lubricant" of regional economic cooperation with the meaning of the following aspects. (A) cultural integration of regional economic cooperation is one of the forms in many cases, regional economic cooperation and cultural integration are complementary to each other, and cultural integration in itself is one form of economic cooperation through regional and cultural integration can be a different economic regions resources linked to the regional business, travel, culture, after the market opened up, speed up passenger flow, goods flow, information flow, capital flow of the operation, to attract more participation of social resources in order to produce good results. In this regard, the Yangtze River Delta region had a number of useful attempts. For example, in 2004, Shanghai Circus City Performing Arts Group and Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province total acrobatics Mission quyi signed the "Yangtze River Delta Cultural Cooperation Agreement", to form the introduction of the project tour "industry chain", joint venture, co-operation. Fox brothers introduced animals white tiger magic show, the Netherlands, Hans • Crocker "magic history" programs, in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai to perform, due to increased screening performance, effectively reducing the cost of the introduction of the project, resulting in a very good cost-effectiveness . Like the West Lake Expo in Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province, Haining international tide Festival, Summer Xinanjiang Jiande, Zhoushan International Sand Sculpture Festival and other cultural activities in Shanghai has attracted a large number of inputs of capital and social resources. Shanghai International Arts Festival, International Film Festival, Television Festival, travel section and so on, as well as the capital of Zhejiang's private investment to create a broad space, has brought about tremendous business opportunities. The above project is a regional cultural integration process, but also the process of economic cooperation, a strong culture and economy to achieve a win-win. (B) cultural integration can enhance the overall competitiveness of the regional inter-regional competition in the future more power in the culture, systems, and management, and opening up and the order of 5 and so the "soft power" elements of the cultural force which the Home the first five elements in regional development in the increasingly important to highlight the status and role. • well-known American sociologist Daniel Bell has said that "culture has become part of our civilization's most dynamic component, the energy than the technology itself," "the ultimate direction for the economy but not the price system in which survival cultural value system "[1] 79. And integration of regional culture is an important function of a regional community, will force different cultures together. After the integration of cultural cohesion in regional economic cooperation is an indispensable element, it will help to mobilize all social resources for regional economic and social coordination, as well as common development. At the same time, cultural integration for deeper regional economic cooperation in a spirit of power, its influence is not only realistic, but also far-reaching. Especially for an inter-regional administration, the cultural integration of the cohesion is very important for cooperation. Only the cities in the Yangtze River Delta region to form joint regional culture can be in the increasingly intense domestic and international competition in the region to gain a head start, and even the formation of China's economic growth the world economy.
With the development of economic globalization and China's accession China, world economic and trade activities frequently, goods import and export increased gradually, China foreign trade is in a rapid development phase of the rise, the profound influences of economic globalization on China's economic development. In recent years, with China's opening-up, further liberalization of foreign trade import and export rights, more and more small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises began to direct foreign trade business, so the international trade documents is one of the key points in foreign trade. The sale in foreign trade documents, has become an importantbasis and guarantee the transaction, and the work of the business documents and personnel demand also increases, thus improve the quality of business documents, improve the quality of business documents and knowledge level is the inevitable requirement of the development of China's foreign trade, some when documentsoften determines the success of transaction, so the international trade documents in modern international tradeoccupies the position play a decisive role, we need to master the various documents in international a kind of trade documents file, it constitutes a trade circulation program. The documents work throughout the enterprise for export, purchase, transport, in the whole process, workload, time is strong, involve wide, in addition to the coordination between the various departments of foreign trade enterprises, and the bank must also,customs, transportation department, the insurance company, the commodity inspection authorities, the relevant administrative institutions in many aspects contact. Interlocking, mutually affects, mutually for the condition. The documents for delivery and payment for a payment of goods. The documents can prove whether exportersperformance, the performance level, the goods from the importer to documents as evidence of the right goods, thedocuments that have the goods. International trade documents is the important documents of foreign tradebusiness activities, is the original certificate of commodity circulation, it reflects the whole process of commoditycirculation, is the main part of the purpose and significance of this research lies in the practice of their own in Ningbo Huating outdoor products limited experience were summarized, in order to better understand the role and the various types of documents, so as to improve their English level in the application documents, and strive for greater benefits for the company!
完全一篇的翻译不行的。需要多找材料，整合翻译，加上自己的思路和解析。
查重是肯定没问题的，但是文献出处之类的需要自己安排好了。网络中文资源一般没有严谨的出处，所以比较难找。不过可以去找一些相关的书目做一个假的works cited，论文只看格式，不会去查你的文献出处的。
别这样搞，英国那边审核论文都是有专门的导师团来审的，不是一个人，只要他们发现一点点问题，你就完了，要么被开除，要么就不能毕业，回国以后需要进行真实的学位认证需要补救是ok的，但要自己过意的去啊
“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse（学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的
你可以到财新网或“中国权威经济论文库”等网站看看。经济论文的写法，比较规范的格式，一是先要有“摘要”，这个相当于论文的中心思想；二是要设置“关键词”，关键词是用于表达文献主题内容；其三是“正文” ，也就是论文的内容部分；其四是论文的最后，要注明本论文拟写过程中参考的论文或文献。经济学论文，结构和给自己断的议论文基本一致。刚入门时，你可以按先提出问题，即问题是什么；然后分析问题，即为什么；最后要结合自己的见解提出解决问题的办法，即怎么办，或采取什么措施去解决所提出的问题。尤其要注意的是，高质量的论文首先是独创性，内容里一定要有自己看问题的角度、想法或观点，而不是人云亦云；然后才是文章的结构创意和文字质量。
不是论文翻译网站有哪些的话这个多的很啊比如说那个百度翻译它的里面的内容就非常舒服九零
有道等等谷歌翻译都是可以的，翻译的时候一定要有一定技巧啊，不要太直接
百度网站，QQ网站都可以做网站翻译的，不管是英语也好日语也好，都可以给你翻译出中文
othing in literature can long s
感谢等待，现为你提供忠实反映原文的正确译文。今后如有经济学方面的问题，欢迎提问后通知一声，会尽量抽时间帮你忙的。我们在第五栏里既包括了资本总额，也包括了会计标准。资本总量的系数与零再没有区别，其幅度降至第一栏资本总额的五分之一。当我们用国内私营部门的信贷取代资本总量时（系数不详），也获得了类似的结果。这表明，会计标准囊括了载于资本化措施中的发展情况信息。因此，我们将在本文下面部分采用会计标准作为我们衡量发展的尺度。不过，读者足可以放心，从质量上来说，所得出的结果跟使用资本化措施来衡量发展的结果是类似的。
Macroeconomics is a sub-field of economics that examines the behavior of the economy as a whole, once all of the individual economic decisions of companies and industries have been summed. Economy-wide phenomena considered by macroeconomics include Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and how it is affected by changes in unemployment, national income, rate of growth, and price levels. In contrast, microeconomics is the study of the economic behaviour and decision-making of individual consumers, firms, and industries. Macroeconomics can be used to analyze how to influence government policy goals such as economic growth, price stability, full employment and the attainment of a sustainable balance of payments. Macroeconomics is sometimes used to refer to a general approach to economic reasoning, which includes long term strategies and rational expectations in aggregate behavior. Until the 1930s most economic analysis did not separate out individual economics behavior from aggregate behavior. With the Great Depression of the 1930s, suffered throughout the developed world at the time, and the development of the concept of national income and product statistics, the field of macroeconomics began to expand. Particularly influential were the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, who formulated theories to try to explain the Great Depression. Before that time, comprehensive national accounts, as we know them today, did not exist . One of the challenges of economics has been a struggle to reconcile macroeconomic and microeconomic models. Starting in the 1950s, macroeconomists developed micro-based models of macroeconomic behavior (such as the consumption function). Dutch economist Jan Tinbergen developed the first comprehensive national macroeconomic model, which he first built for the Netherlands and later applied to the United States and the United Kingdom after World War II. The first global macroeconomic model, Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates LINK project, was initiated by Lawrence Klein and was mentioned in his citation for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1980. Theorists such as Robert Lucas Jr suggested (in the 1970s) that at least some traditional Keynesian (after British economist John Maynard Keynes) macroeconomic models were questionable as they were not derived from assumptions about individual behavior, although it was not clear whether the failures were in microeconomic assumptions or in macroeconomic models. However, New Keynesian macroeconomics has generally presented microeconomic models to shore up their macroeconomic theorizing, and some Keynesians have contested the idea that microeconomic foundations are essential, if the model is analytically useful. An analogy might be that the fact that quantum phisics is not fully consistent with relativity theory doesn´t mean that realtivity is false. Many important microeconomic assumptions have never been proved, and some have proved wrong. The various schools of thought are not always in direct competition with one another - even though they sometimes reach differing conclusions. Macroeconomics is an ever evolving area of research. The goal of economic research is not to be "right," but rather to be accurate. It is likely that none of the current schools of economic thought perfectly capture the workings of the economy. They do, however, each contribute a small piece of the overall puzzle. As one learns more about each school of thought, it is possible to combine aspects of each in order to reach an informed synthesis. The traditional distinction is between two different approaches to economics: Keynesian economics, focusing on demand; and supply-side (or neo-classical) economics, focusing on supply. Neither view is typically endorsed to the complete exclusion of the other, but most schools do tend clearly to emphasize one or the other as a theoretical foundation. • Keynesian economics focuses on aggregate demand to explain levels of unemployment and the business cycle. That is, business cycle fluctuations should be reduced through fiscal policy (the government spends more or less depending on the situation) and monetary policy. Early Keynesian macroeconomics was "activist," calling for regular use of policy to stabilize the capitalist economy, while some Keynesians called for the use of incomes policies. • Supply-side economics delineates quite clearly the roles of monetary policy and fiscal policy. The focus for monetary policy should be purely on the price of money as determined by the supply of money and the demand for money. It advocates a monetary policy that directly targets the value of money and does not target interest rates at all. Typically the value of money is measured by reference to gold or some other reference. The focus of fiscal policy is to raise revenue for worthy government investments with a clear recognition of the impact that taxation has on domestic trade. It places heavy emphasis on Say's law, which states that recessions do not occur because of failure in demand or lack of money. • Monetarism, led by Milton Friedman, which holds that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon. It rejects fiscal policy because it leads to "crowding out" of the private sector. Further, it does not wish to combat inflation or deflation by means of active demand management as in Keynesian economics, but by means of monetary policy rules, such as keeping the rate of growth of the money supply constant over time. • New Keynesian economics, which developed partly in response to new classical economics, strives to provide microeconomic foundations to Keynesian economics by showing how imperfect markets can justify demand management. • Austrian economics is a laissez-faire school of macroeconomics. It focuses on the business cycle that arises from government or central-bank interference that leads to deviations from the natural rate of interest. • Post-Keynesian economics represents a dissent from mainstream Keynesian economics, emphasizing the role of uncertainty and the historical process in macroeconomics. • New classical economics. The original theoretical impetus was the charge that Keynesian economics lacks microeconomic foundations -- . its assertions are not founded in basic economic theory. This school emerged during the 1970s. This school asserts that it does not make sense to claim that the economy at any time might be "out-of-equilibrium". Fluctuations in aggregate variables follow from the individuals in the society continuously re-optimizing as new information on the state of the world is revealed. Later yielded an explicit school which argued that macro-economics does not have micro-economic foundations, but is instead the tool of studying economic systems at equilibrium. 宏观经济学是一种分场经济学的行为,研究是在整个经济中,一旦所有的个人的经济决策,为公司和产业被。宏观经济学认为经济现象包括国内生产总值(GDP)以及它是如何变化影响失业的国民收入的)经济成长率、价格水平。相反,微观经济学研究的就是经济行为和决策的个体消费者,公司和行业。宏观经济学可以用来分析如何影响政府的政策的目标,比如经济增长,价格稳定,充分就业和获取可持续国际收支差额。宏观经济学有时用来指一个经济理论的主要途径,包括长期战略的期望和理性综合行为。直到30年代为止,大部分的经济分析没有独立的个人经济综合行为举止。与1930年代的经济大萧条,遭受了在所有发达国家,发展国民收入的概念和产品的统计数据,但是研究领域的宏观经济学开始扩展。具有特殊影响力的想法是,约翰•梅纳德凯恩斯理论,努力向他们解释制定了经济大萧条。在那时候,综合国民经济核算,如同我们知道他们今天,是不存在的。经济学的一个挑战是一场斗争调和宏观经济政策和微观经济政策,模型。开始于20世纪50年代,macroeconomists发达micro-based模型的宏观经济行为(如消费函数)。1月Tinbergen荷兰经济学家第一个全面发展国家宏观经济模型,该模型他第一次建成为荷兰和后应用于美国和英国二战之后。第一个全球宏观经济模型,沃顿计量预测伙伴联系工程项目,发生在劳伦斯发起克莱恩和被提及他的嘉奖经济学诺贝尔经济学奖1980年。理论家如罗伯特·卢卡斯认为(是在上世纪70年代),认为至少有一些传统的凯恩斯(英国经济学家约翰梅纳德凯恩斯)宏观经济模型都是可疑的,因为他们不是来源于假设的个人行为,虽然现在还不清楚这些失败在微观经济的假定,或是对宏观经济模型。然而,最新凯恩斯主义的宏观微观模型提出了大致以支持他们的宏观经济理论有争议,一些凯恩斯主义者的想法,微观经济基础是必要的,如果模型是分析有用的。打个比方可能是,这样的事实,即量子phisics并不完全符合相对论´,并不代表没有realtivity是假的。许多重要的微观经济假设从来没有被证明,而有些人的证明是错误的。各种各样的思想学派并不总是在彼此的直接竞争,尽管他们有时会达到不同的结论。宏观经济学是一种前所未有的领域的研究。研究经济学的目标不是"正确",而是是精确的。很有可能是学校目前尚无一个经济思想完全捕捉运作方式的经济。不过,他们的贡献每一小块整体难题。当你学会更多关于每个思想学派,它能把方面的每一个为了达到一个通知的合成。传统的区别是留给经济学两种不同的方法,重点凯恩斯经济学和供方需求;(或古典)经济学、关注供应。也都是典型的观点完全排除其他,但大多数学校都往往清晰地强调一个或另一个是的理论基础。•凯恩斯经济学交融在总需求,以解释失业率和商业周期。商业周期波动,应减少通过财政政策(政府花费或多或少根据实际情况)和货币政策。早期凯恩斯主义的宏观经济学是“活动家,定期使用《召唤的政策稳定资本主义经济,虽然有些凯恩斯主义要求使用收入政策。•供给的经济学的作用很明显地在当前货币政策与财政政策。关注于货币政策应该是完全对价格的钱所确定的货币供应的需求的特点,为了金钱。它提倡货币政策,直接目标钱的价值,不目标利率。典型的钱的价值在于用参考金或其他参考。财政政策的重点是提高政府农业投资价值的收入为一个明确的认识税收的影响在国内贸易。它设置了过度强调了说的法律,它表明不会发生经济衰退需求下降、因为没有缺钱。•货币主义的带领下,由弗里德曼,认为始终通货膨胀是一种货币现象。财政政策拒绝,因为会导致“挤退”的私人生活。此外,它不希望对抗通货膨胀或通货紧缩采用主动需求管理在凯恩斯经济学,通过货币政策规则,即坚持的增长速度恒定的钱。凯恩斯•新经济发达的部分原因是为了适应新古典经济学、致力于提供凯恩斯现代经济学的微观经济基础显示出了市场的不完善就能名正言顺的需求管理等。•奥地利经济学是个自由放任主义的学校的宏观经济。它侧重于商业周期,而政府或中央银行的干扰导致偏离自然失业率的兴趣。•Post-Keynesian经济学所代表了凯恩斯经济学主流的作用,强调历史过程中不确定性和宏观经济。•新古典经济学。原理论动力的费用是凯恩斯经济学缺乏有效的微观经济基础——亦即其断言不成立于基本经济理论。这所学校出现在20世纪70年代。这所学校断言它是没有道理的主张经济会随时out-of-equilibrium”。波动的总变量遵从的在这个社会的个人不断re-optimizing新信息的状态的世界就会显现出来。后来取得了一个显式学校一样,认为宏观经济学没有微观经济基础,反而学习经济系统的工具在平衡。
Analysis of current situation and development approach on domestic peasant the economic deeply developing in the modern world,corporation's competitions have been from past quality and price competition into corporation image and service strategy in this competition play a crucial fact show shortage which major peasant business don't understand brand strategy well,but fortunate,there are some companies strive for vast potential for future development via brand strategy."Beijing Wangzhihe Food Co,Ltd is a good this paper example for "Wangzhihe", sum up experiences through analysis of brand strategy ,and putforward the significant way to comsummate brand strategy;Wangzhihe;peasant business;way 自己翻的 你看看吧
论文翻译成英文一般找公司来做就可以了，省时省力，我毕业论文就是找清北医学翻译这个公司翻译的。
问题一：毕业论文外文翻译是什么意思？有什么要求？ 外文翻译要求：（1）选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。（2）选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。（3）外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文互章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。 问题二：请问一下本科毕业论文里面的翻译是什么东东？ 你好的！ 那篇翻译是国外人写的论文之类的！ 你仅仅需要找到一份相关的英文原文进行翻译即可！ 找的原文不是类似的！ 而是，只要相关就成！ ==================论文写作方法=========================== 论文网上没有免费的，与其花人民币，还不如自己写，万一碰到人的，就不上算了。 写作论文的简单方法，首先大概确定自己的选题，然后在网上查找几份类似的文章，通读一遍，对这方面的内容有个大概的了解！ 参照论文的格式，列出提纲，补充内容，实在不会，把这几份论文综合一下，从每篇论文上复制一部分，组成一篇新的文章！ 然后把按自己的语叮把每一部分换下句式或词，经过换词不换意的办法处理后,网上就查不到了,祝你顺利完成论文! 问题三：毕业论文 译文 是什么意思 一般论文只需把摘要和题目翻译成英文即可，如果说译文的话，或许是要全文翻译的英文场照。你直接问下老师就好了 问题四：论文是什么意思 编辑本段简介 学术论文就是用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果的文章，简称为论文。它既是探讨问题进行科学研究的一种手段，又是描述科研成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等，总称为学术论文。 编辑本段论文格式 1、论文格式的论文题目：（下附署名）要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、论文格式的目录 目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、论文格式的内容提要： 是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、论文格式的关键词或主题词 关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。 5、论文格式的论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出问题-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤； d.结论。 6、论文格式的参考文献 一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期） 英文：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息 问题五：毕业论文说有雷同是什么意思 论文雷同是指有些段落和已经发表的重复，就是说你有些段落，是抄的，要改成自己的话，保持学术独创性。 第一步：初稿一般重复率会比较高(除非你是自己一字一句写的大神)，可以采用万方、papertest去检测，然后逐句修改。这个系统是逐句检测的，也就是说你抄的任何一句话都会被检测出来。这种检测算法比较严格，从程序的角度分析这种算法比较简单。因而网上卖的都很便宜，我测的是3万字，感觉还是物美价廉的。(注意：1 这个库不包含你上一届研究生师兄的大论文，修改一定注意. 2 个人建议如果学校是用万方检测，就不要去检测维普之类的 先把论文电子版复制一份，保存一份。看检测结果，其中一份复制的备份论文，把检测出重复的部分能删了先删了，把不能删的，15字以内改一改，最好是加减字符，不要改顺序，改顺序没太大用，参考文献删掉一部分，不能删的话，先改下，英文文献可以15个字符换一个词。把修改过的上交，重新过系统检查。保存的原论文稍做改动上交纸质版。那个系统很麻烦的，很多没看过没应用过的文献都能给你加上，可见中国人抄袭的功夫，都是互相抄，但是为了保证论文的完整性和表述的准确性，不要随意改动，上交的纸质版，一定要斟酌，一般检查完就不会再过检测系统了，所以纸质版的不用担心。 第二步：经过修改后，重复率大幅下降了。这时你可以用知网查了，知网查重系统是逐段检测的，比较智能。检测后再做局部修改就基本上大功告成了，我最后在网上用知网查是4%，简单修改后，在学校查是。 注意：记住，最忌讳的是为了查重，把论文语句改得语句不通、毫无逻辑，这样是逃不过老师的，哈哈，大家加油！ 关于知网相关抽查规定： 有规定的，可以进行第一次修改，修改之后通过就可以答辩，如果第二次不通过就算结业，在之后4个月内还要交论文或者设计的。这个是在抄袭30%的基础上的。 如果抄袭50%以上的话，直接结业 在之后4个月内还要交论文或者设计的。1．被认定为抄袭的本科毕业设计（论文），包括与他人已有论文、著作重复总字数比例在30%至50%（含50%）之间的，需经本人修改。修改后经过再次检测合格后，方可参加学院答辩。再次检测后仍不合格的，按结业处理。须在3 个月后提交改写完成的毕业设计（论文），检测合格后再参加答辩。2．被认定为抄袭的本科毕业设计（论文），且与他人已有论文、著作重复总字数比例超过50%的，直接按结业处理。须在4 个月后提交改写的毕业设计（论文），检测合格后再参加答辩。 知网系统计算标准详细说明： 1．看了一下这个系统的介绍，有个疑问，这套系统对于文字复制鉴别还是不错的，但对于其他方面的内容呢，比如数据，图表，能检出来吗？检不出来的话不还是没什么用吗？ 学术不端的各种行为中，文字复制是最为普遍和严重的，目前本检测系统对文字复制的检测已经达到相当高的水平，对于图表、公式、数据的抄袭和篡改等行为的检测，目前正在研发当中，且取得了比较大的进展，欢迎各位继续关注本检测系统的进展并多提批评性及建设性意见和建议。 2．按照这个系统39%以下的都是显示黄色,那么是否意味着在可容忍的限度内呢?最近看到对上海大学某教师的国家社科基金课题被撤消的消息,原因是其发表的两篇论文有抄袭行为,分别占到25%和30%. 请明示超过多少算是警戒线？ 百分比只是描述检测文献中重合文字所占的比例大小程度，并不是指该文献的抄袭严重程度。只能这么说，百分比越大，重合字数越多，存在抄袭的可能性越大。是否属于抄袭及抄袭的严重程度需由专家审查后决定。 3．如何防止学位论文学术不端行为检测......>> 问题六：毕业论文一二三稿指的是什么意思 实在抓不准的话，去找国涛期刊 通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。 提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。 问题七：毕业论文的abstrac是什么意思 abstract 摘要的意思。 论文要有中文摘要，也要有英文摘要（abstract） 问题八：毕业论文是什么意思？英文文献翻译，急需 毕业论文Graduation thesis 问题九：毕业论文中的外文翻译可以在什么网站找到？非常感谢！ 学校的数据库，中国知网应该都有，根据专业也可以选择国外比较有名的数据库，推荐几个我用过的吧 ABI，ACM，ASTP，American Chemical Society ，Blackwell Science-Blackwell synergy EBSCO综合类，强烈推荐，Engineering Index 工科是离不开EI的，IEEE 电子类必备，HighWire Press，ISI学术权威 ，National Technical Information Service 个人比较喜欢的，推荐 问题十：毕业论文外文翻译是什么意思？有什么要求？ 外文翻译要求：（1）选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。（2）选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。（3）外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文互章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
毕业论文是Graduationthesis若要在论文里指论文就可以直接说thesis或者paper
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。
译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文。
主要标准
翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条：忠实和通顺。
忠实
是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。
通顺
是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。
实践产生理论，欧美许多国家的翻译理论是五花八门的。从大的方面来看，可以分为两大派：一派是翻译可能论，一派是翻译不可能论。其实，完完全全百分之百的可能是没有的，完完全全百分之百的不可能也是没有的。
世界上一切翻译活动都是在这两个极端之间进行的。欧洲许多著名的人物，比如马丁·路德、M.阿诺德、.纽曼、.波斯特加特、H.白洛克、.诺克斯、V.那巴可夫等等，都对翻译提出了自己的理论。据《开塞尔世界文学百科全书》的意见，这些理论中有些是刚愎自用的。