发布时间：
1、间歇引用通常来讲，每年来找我写毕业论文的学生报到当天，我都会给划个“200字”红线：同一篇论文，复制粘贴超过200字，哪怕加了脚注也算抄袭。这标准不算过分，对吧？至少知网检测到这就会给标红了。不过，偶尔会有同学理解为，我可以第一部分从A论文里引用200字，第二部分再从同一篇论文引用200字……对策：不用说了。你别可着一只羊薅就行了。2、观点抄袭有一种论文当中常见的现象，就是，某同学严格遵循了“不许复制粘贴”的教导，在认真读书之余，认真概括了作者的观点，然后，用自己的话表述了出来。这种现象，一般也的确发现不了；但问题在于，有的经典观点，比如“无知之幕”，比如“所有人反对所有人”，再比如，“坟场上的永久和平”……我们一眼就能看出来是从哪儿来的啊。对，引用别人观点但不加脚注，也是抄袭。对策：很简单啊。你概括之后加个脚注，很难吗？3、中英文雷同有些小朋友比较勤快，看了些英文文献，然后，感觉某些文献写的真好，于是，翻译过来，（可能加脚注也可能根本不加脚注）。Over。这种情况，还真的是“每一个字都是自己写的！”但是，算不算抄袭？你说呢？咱们学知识产权法时，可专门对“翻译作品和原作者的知识产权归属”问题进行过研究哦。啥，你问我此种现象是怎么发现的？其实很容易啊，一篇行文非常正常的论文里，突然出现大量翻译腔浓重的句子，地球人都能发现。哈，你说“为啥不翻译成完全符合中国人表达方式的句子”？因为太难啊。你去看看《社会契约论》《利维坦》之类的名著汉译，那作者多牛？可是同样能看出来翻译的痕迹！顺便多说一句，有的同学在自己的论文里直接放大段的译文，同时还把人家的脚注给复制过来作为自己的脚注。此种“虚引”现象，是另一种学术不端行为……可能有的同学会问：老师，我真的想引用作者的某句话！我要反驳这个老外，不引用怎么行！——不是说不许引用，你加上双引号然后加脚注啊。同时，“200字”规则依旧适用就行啦。保证不怕对方作者半夜来拍你的门。4、官方文件如何引用最后，说一种法学学生常有的困惑：我要引用判决，我要引用法条，这东西算抄袭吗？简单说，不算。只要你加脚注，注明是从哪来的；同时，直引部分加引号，表明这是原文而非概括。但是，知网相似性审查，是不区分这是不是官方文件滴……因此，几乎每年都有学生来哭诉，老师，我要做法律变迁分析，结果，相似性20%……对于此种现象，如果你的论文是要投给杂志社，大可不必担心，直接跟编辑部申诉即可。但是，某些学校的毕业论文审查比较严格，也没申诉机制，因此这种情形很容易躺枪。那么，咋办？答案：能片段引用就片段引用。比如：土地管理法 第十条 农民集体所有的土地依法属于村农民集体所有的，由村集体经济组织或者村民委员会经营、管理；已经分别属于村内两个以上农村集体经济组织的农民集体所有的，由村内各该农村集体经济组织或者村民小组经营、管理；已经属于乡（镇）农民集体所有的，由乡（镇）农村集体经济组织经营、管理。咋处理？“根据土地管理法第十条的规定，农民集体所有的土地经营管理权应当归属于拥有该土地的‘集体’，即，‘村集体经济组织或者村民委员会’（可以是一个或多个），以及，‘乡（镇）农村集体经济组织’。”这样也未必能够全盘避免风险，但总会将相似性一定程度上降低。因此，此方法建议在论文修改过程中适用。
这个需要问你们学校的老师或者导员，写论文时候会有一本小册子，大概几十页，包括论文格式，字体，图片大小要求，引用标注等都会具体示例。各个学校不太一样。
可以的，只要你注清楚是引用的。但你为什么不概括一下这段话的大意，用自己的话写一遍啊？这样就可以说是参考文献的观点自己总结得了。
毕业论文格式要求：
毕业论文设计统一用A4纸打印。
页边距一般设置为：上,下,左3cm,右2cm具体按学校毕业论文格式要求。
封面：使用学校统一的封面格式，题目使用宋体，一号，加粗，居中，题目是对毕业论文（设计）的高度概括，简明、易读，字数应在20以内学生姓名、学号、专业等用宋体。
毕业论文中文题目字体：黑体，字号：小二，加粗，居中。
段落：段前为2行，段后2行。行距固定值23磅。
样式：标题+黑体。下面空一行。
摘 要字体：黑体，居中，字号：三号，段落：段后行.
摘要正文字体：宋体，字号：四号。
段落：左对齐，首行缩进2个字符，倍行距。300字左右摘要应简要说明毕业论文（设计）所研究的内容、目的、实验方法、主要成果和创新点。
论文写作技巧：
1、写论文前先做好规划
无论做什么，都要有一个规划，写论文也不例外，有了规划，就能知道自己每天要完成的事情，以及完成的程度了，就不会糊里糊涂地开始，又糊里糊涂地结束了。
2、先完成论文初稿，再来追求完美
写毕业论文，先不要过分纠结，过分追求完美，我们要先完成论文初稿，然后再来追求完美。在写论文初稿的时候，要记住一个字，那就是“快”了。
因为论文查重会把分节符算进去。论文查重会把分节符也查进去吗？”记者调侃“降低查重率是方法之一吗”，学生们如何应对查重报告显得力不从心。消防措施一出台后，各大高校和科研机构普遍使用知网查重系统对学位论文进行检测，而papersee的优点在于其灵敏度设置了一个阀值，该阀值为5%，以段落计，低于5%的抄袭或引用是检测不出来的，很多学生本人可就能通过变换语序等方式避免这些不必要的被复制品而窃取他人的研究成果。但是很多同学容易陷入一个误区：真正写了几篇毕业论文之后，再有新意、总结、创意就难免让人产生厌烦情绪；特别是在文理交融中，东拼西凑天衣无缝，完全没有任何表达艺术感染力的地步。如今随着查重软件的智能化，将某些句子稍加修饰，敲打之后，论文似乎已经沦为了主观性的抄袭。这样对于知网查重报告而言毫无修改意义。况且，学士论文基本都是各教育机构指定的论文检测系统！即便是专家非常认可的论文检测系统，也并非是发现抄袭现象。知网论文检测根据不同类型的标准，所涵盖的数据库也不尽相同，不同类型的资源，基本上参考与借鉴的案例越多（查重率=）就越安全，那么最终的查重结果也就越接近知网。有一部分朋友直接找来纸质版的博士论文看，发现这里已经存有若干标准。我还想问问兄弟院校，你最近在干什么呢？有的老师就说，博士论文的选题不够新颖，但如果自己平时没有好好学习，又不善于动脑思考，就可以轻松搞定。但我认为，博士论文的价值并不应该仅仅只体现在它的观点价值，更应该反映在写作上，因此需要做的是多方比较，才能找到合适切实可行的方法解决问题。其次，我建议大家，在读博期间，应当多跟导师商量一下，不要单纯抱着热衷于科研的心态做事情。最后，在选题时，一定不能随便对一些指标进行评判，毕竟是自己的兴趣所在。（3）做出“贡献”的东西不是凭空想象，这种“贡献者”与“贡献者”有很大的相关性，举个栗子：你以为研究假设了一系列经典的问题，但是却发现该领域内还未被人同意或讨论得十分完善的地方，那么用此理论作为一项研究可能是极度焦虑、无法解释清楚的。如果做出来了非常甜美的工作，肯定会有百害而无一利之感！
人工降重的方法1、长句变短句，短句变长句，换种表述方式表达；比如2001年，可以写成二十一世纪初。2、变换表达法把字句换成被字句，类似这种方式进行替换。比如我把他打了，换成他被我打了。3、翻译法把论文中重复率高的句子，翻译成小语种，比如泰语，然后再翻译成英文，英文在翻译成汉语，这种方法虽然快，整体还是有可读性，但是质量还得人工润色。4、机器降重软件或者用Paperbye论文查重软件的机器人降重先整篇降重一遍，可以快速进行修改。辅助自己快速修改论文。
问题一：硕士论文、研究生论文、本科毕业论文查重都包括什么？ 目前，高校对于硕博士论文,需要通过抄袭检测系统的检测才能算过关。对本科生来说，大部分学校也采取抽查的方式对本科论文进行检测。 抄袭过多，一经查出超过30%,后果严重。轻者延期毕业，重者取消学位。辛辛苦苦读个大学，学位报销了多不爽。 但是，软件毕竟是人工设置的一种机制，里面内嵌了检测算法，我们只要摸清其中的机理，通过简单的修改，就能成功通过检测。 本文是在网络收集的资料。整理了最重要的部分，供大家参考。 论文抄袭检测算法： 1.论文的段落与格式 论文检测基本都是整篇文章上传，上传后，论文检测软件首先进行部分划分，上交的最终稿件格式对抄袭率有很大影响。不同段落的划分可能造成几十个字的小段落检测不出来。因此，我们可以通过划分多的小段落来降低抄袭率。 2.数据库 论文检测，多半是针对已发表的毕业论文，期刊文章，还有会议论文进行匹配的，有的数据库也包含了网络的一些文章。这里给大家透露下，很多书籍是没有包含在检测数据库中的。之前朋友从一本研究性的著作中摘抄了大量文字，也没被查出来。就能看出，这个方法还是有效果的。 3.章节变换 很多同学改变了章节的顺序，或者从不同的文章中抽取不同的章节拼接而成的文章，对抄袭检测的结果影响几乎为零。所以论文抄袭检测大师建议大家不要以为抄袭了几篇文章，或者几十篇文章就能过关。 4.标注参考文献 参考别人的文章和抄袭别人的文章在检测软件中是如何界定的。其实很简单，我们的论文中加了参考文献的引用符号，但是在抄袭检测软件中。都是统一看待，软件的阀值一般设定为1%，例如一篇文章有5000字,文章的1%就是50字，如果抄袭了多于50，即使加了参考文献，也会被判定为抄袭。 5.字数匹配 论文抄袭检测系统相对比较严格，只要多于20单位的字数匹配一致，就被认定为抄袭，但是前提是满足第4点，参考文献的标注。 论文抄袭修改方法： 首先是词语变化。文章中的专业词汇可以保留，尽量变换同义词； 其次，改变文中的描述方式，例如倒装句、被动句、主动句；打乱段落的顺序，抄袭原文时分割段落，并重组。 通过上述方法，能有效降低抄袭率。 下面举几个例子，大家可以参考下： 例句A： 本文以设备利用率最大化为目标函数,采用整数编码与实数编码相结合的遗传算法,研究了HFS的构建问题。本文提出的染色体编码方法及相应的遗传操作方法可实现研究对象的全局随机寻优。通过对car系列标准算例的研究,显示了本文提出方法具有较高的计算重复性和计算效率。 修改A： 本文研究了HFS问题的构建，通过遗传算法并结合整数与实数编码，目标函数为最大化设备利用率来求解。本文的染色体编码方法与对应的遗传算法操作可有效提高算法的全局搜索能力。通过对一些列基准算例的研究，验证了本文算法的有效性，并具有较高的计算重复性和较高的运算效率。 例句B： 由于房地产商品的地域性强，房地产开发企业在进行不同区域投资时，通常需要建立项目公司，此时就会面临建立分公司还是子公司的选择。子公司是一个独立的法人，而分公司则不是独立法人，它们在税收利益方面存在差异。子公司是独立法人，在设立区域被视为纳税人，通常要承担与该区域其它公司一样的全面纳税义务；分公司不是独立的法人实体，在设立分公司的所在区域不被视为纳税人，只承担有限的纳税义务，分公司发生的利润与亏损要与总公司合并计算。 修改B： 房地产开发企业在不同区域进行投资时，由于此类商品的地域性强，因此需要建立项目公司。此时，企业需要选择建立分公司还是子公司。主要的区别是子公司具有独立的法人，分公司则不是独立法人。其次，在税收......>> 问题二：论文查重是只查正文吗，摘要、绪论、结论、参考文献啊什么的要不要查 你好。是的，都算。所以，用自己的话写吧！ 问题三：毕业论文查重查哪几部分 所有文字部分全查，从封面题目到最后的参考文献、致谢、个人简历等等。 问题四：论文查重查哪些内容 论文查重主要检查内容有论文的摘要、正文，包括引用部分。不过论文查重系统不会查重论文里面的公式、图片、表格信息等非文字内容，因为没法比对。 论文写完毕是一个方面，论文进行查重修改是另一个方面。因为比对时连续六个字相同就按雷同来处理，所以即使自己原话写的，被检测出来同样需要进一步修改。这一点要注意。好好写论文好好修改，有问题可以继续追问或者956~~092~~515询问。纯手打，望采纳~~ 补充：参考文献也是需要进行提交检测的哦在论文检测系统中的检测重复率（相似比=引用率+抄袭率）所以参考文献也是在内进行检测的哦。 paperpass/f/km0e9d可以直接检测，避免论文被泄露。 问题五：论文查重都查哪些内容 所有的文字 问题六：论文查重是怎么查的？如果我每7个字就改一点，会被查重吗？ 最佳方式：把文字换成图片 问题七：毕业论文查重都在哪儿查的 一般是从知网去查重的 知网查重检测的费用较高 一般在200以上的可检测费用吧 有钱的话你就用知网去检测查重可以 、不然就用paperrater论文查重检测吧啊 是1元1000字符 跟知网检测查重结果差不多 你可以用作你前期的论文检测查重就是 不放心在后期定稿你在用知网去检测 问题八：毕业论文查重一般是从哪些方面查？ 查重，就是一个文字识别对比的过程。将你的论文分成若干个小的部分，然后与对比库中已经有的文章进行对比。 建议学校用什么检测系统，你就用什么系统查。 各大检测系统，我们 文天下论文检测系统都有的。 问题九：论文查重有什么规则，怎么查？？ 论文查重就是把自己写好的论文通过论文查重系统资源库（比如Gocheck论文检测的资源库）进行比对，得出与各大论文库的相似比。简而言之，就是检测抄袭率，看你论文的原创度。 因为现在的论文查重系统实在是有点多，每个检测系统的检测规则差不多，但是又不是一样，比如Gocheck论文查重是指纹+语义比对算法；还有其他的系统是按关键词检测；也有的是按字数重复率检测；其中的优劣大家明白； 其中，重复率这个是没有一个明确的标准的，同一篇文章的重复率有些系统搞，有些系统低；重复率高不一定系统好，因为现在有些系统为了抢市场，把各种目录、申明、参考文献等都算入重复率了，所有你们拿到报告后要仔细查看检测报告，并且选择官方的检测系统比如知网、Gocheck等；少去某宝去买，这样一不小心你的论文给窃取了都不知道；
检查内容有论文的摘要、正文，包括引用部分。不同的学校要求都不一定相同，可以去学校官网了解一下具体需要检测哪些部分，或者问问老师。
1）论文开头：一号宋体加粗，居中对齐。（2）论文题目：三号黑体字，不超过20字。（3）姓名、学号、系别、专业、年级、指导老师：四号宋体字，表格内文本居中靠下对齐。论文摘要01（1）摘要：居中，黑体四号字；设置段前、段后距为1行；行距：固定值24磅。（2）摘要内容：宋体五号字；设置段前、段后距为0行；行距：固定值20磅。（3）关键字：“关键词”三字使用黑体五号字，加粗。关键字内容：在“摘要内容”后空一行书写，宋体五号字；关键词之间“，”分隔。英文摘要01英文摘要：英文摘要是对中文摘要的英译。（1）Abstract：居中，Times New Roman四号字，加粗；段前、段后距为1行；行距：固定值24磅。（2）英文摘要内容：英文摘要内容Times New Roman五号字；段前、段后距为0行；行距：固定值20磅。（3）关键词和关键字内容：在“摘要内容”后空一行书写，Times New Roman五号字；关键词之间“，”分隔。“Key Words”单词加粗。论文目录01（1）“目录”二字：两字之间空四格；段前、段后距为1行；行距：固定值36磅。（2）目录内容：宋体小四号字,行距：固定值20磅,标题列至一或二级节标题。论文正文01（1）正文内容，页眉为论文标题：宋体五号字。（2）章标题居中，黑体小二号字；段前、段后距为1行；行距为固定值36磅。（3）一级节标题序数顶格书写，后空1格书写标题，黑体小三号字；段前、段后距为1行；行距为固定值24磅。（4）正文宋体小四号字 ，段前、段后距为0行；行距为固定值20磅。（5）在引用到参考文献的内容末尾右上角（上标），放置文献编号，宋体小四号字。参考文献01（1）参考文献：另起一页；居中，黑体小二号字；段前、段后距为1行；行距为固定值36磅。参考文献原则上不少于10篇，其中外文文献不少于2篇。（2）参考文献的内容：按文中引用的先后顺序用[1]、[2]、[3]…编号，后空1格书写内容（格式详见附件“GB/T7714-2015-参考文献著录规则”）；宋体小四号字，段前3磅，段后0行；行距为固定值20磅。论文谢辞01（1）谢辞：另起一页；居中，黑体小二号字；段前、段后距为1行；行距：固定值36磅。（2）谢辞内容：宋体小四号字，段前、段后距为0
论文格式具体要求题目：简洁明了能够准确概括论文的文章内容。字体：黑体小一号，加粗并居中摘要：字数大概在300字左右就行了，需要用第三人称来简短明确的交代论文的背景以及该论文的所做的研究，或者将研究内容讲清楚即可。字体：黑体小二号关键词：关键词主要是针对于读者在搜索的过程中，可以快速的找到相关内容及资料，而且关键词要是论文的中心内容，所以该部分一般为3-8个词。字体：宋体四号，每个词之间用空格或者分号隔开。正文：这个是占据整个论文最多，也是最难下手的地方。大部分论文都是分为几个观点展开讨论的，所以格式也复杂一些。字体：章标题：黑体小二号，加粗并居中;小节标题：黑体小三号，加粗并居中;一级序号标题：黑体四号标题，加粗并顶格;二级序号标题：宋体小四号，不加粗并顶格;剩下的标题都为宋体小四号，不加粗并缩进两字。参考文献：要如实列举出论文中所参照或者是借用观点的相关文献，也有助于读者可以更方便的找到该文字或语句的出处，从而读者也可以去阅读该文献，并在相关知识上得到更深层的了解。每篇论文一般都要有8-15篇的参考文献。字体：“参考文献”用黑体五号，加粗;文献名及序号用宋体五号，并序号要求用“[1]、[2]”这种类型的。总结：在论文的不同部分，所用的字体以及大小也会有相应的变化，所以在写的时候要注意具体的格式要求。
论文题目主标题在20字之内，可以添加副标题。主标题采用宋体三号字加粗；副标题用宋体小三号字，均在文本居中位置。摘要和关键词中文摘要的篇幅大概在300字左右，黑体四号字，居中样式。摘要内容要另起一行。关键字一般是3-5个，主要表达文章的主题概念。关键字之间采用分号隔开。摘要字体格式为宋体小四号字，行距为倍，“关键词”三个字要加黑，加冒号，左对齐。正文字体和关键字同样。英文摘要和关键词要再起一页，内容和中文摘要相符合，一般为200个英文单词左右。空一行后打印英文标题，再空一行居中位置打印四号加黑“ABSTRACT”字样，另起一行小四号打英文摘要。“Key Words”加黑并加冒号，左对齐，多个关键词之间用分号分隔。英文摘要采用Times New Roman字体。正文毕业论文正文中各级标题顺序为：一、（一）、1、（1）、①。毕业设计采用下列标题顺序：1、、、①。一级标题即“一”设为四号黑体，每一部分结束后另起一页开始下一部分。正文内小标题力求简短、明确，题末不用标点符号。二级标题（一）用黑体小四号字。三级标题1后用点“.”，宋体小四号字加黑。四级标题（1），字体字号同正文，为宋体小四号字，行距为倍。（四）注释毕业论文注释方式是页下注，
毕设论文学校都会有自己的格式要求，直接按照学校的模板文件要求进行调整即可。
一般毕设论文各级标题格式设置要求：
一级标题， 二号黑体加粗居中，单列一行，段前行，段后行；
二级标题， 三号黑体加粗居中，单列一行，段前行，段后行；
三级标题， 四号黑体加粗左对齐，单列一行，段前行，段后行；
四级标题，小四黑体加粗左对齐，单列一行。
扩展资料：
毕设论文格式一般要求：
一、文章标题（一号，黑体，居中）
二、摘 要（同一级标题， 二号黑体加粗居中，单列一行，段前行，段后行）
三、Abstract（同一级标题， 二号黑体加粗居中，单列一行，段前行，段后行）
四、目录（同二级标题，居中，上下各空行，倍行距）
五、图目录（同二级标题，居中，上下各空行，倍行距）:
图1-1 XXXXXX……………………6（小四号宋体，两端对齐，倍行距）
六、表目录（同二级标题，居中，上下各空行，倍行距）
表2-1 XXXXX……………………13（小四号宋体，两端对齐，倍行距）
七、第一章 XXX(一级标题， 二号黑体加粗居中，单列一行，段前行，段后行)
XXXXXXX (二级标题， 三号黑体加粗居中，单列一行，段前行，段后行)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(正文：宋体小四号字，倍行距)
XXXXX (三级标题， 四号黑体加粗左对齐，单列一行，段前行，段后行)
XXXXXX （四级标题，小四黑体加粗左对齐，单列一行）
图1-1技术路线图（五号黑体，居中，倍行距）
表1-1 数据统计表（五号黑体，居中，倍行距）
英语专业毕业论文格式要求及范本
毕业论文格式要求：
1、毕业论文应依次包括如下页面：
1)中文封面 2)英文封面 3)作者声明 4)致谢
5)英文摘要和关键词 6)中文摘要和关键词 7)正文
8)注释(如无尾注，可省略) 9)参考文献 10)附录 2、页码标号：
正文前页码用罗马数字如 I, II, III, IV，从正文开始用阿拉伯数字1，2，3标明页码。页码一律居中打印。 3、摘要、关键词： 英文
(1) Abstract：三号;“Abstract”粗体, 居中;
(2) Keywords：3-5个用“;”分隔;小四号; 最后一个关键词后不用标点符号;除专有名词，单词首字母不大写;“Keywords” 粗体 汉语
参照论文格式范本。 行距为倍。 4、正文格式：
1) 文章题目不必出现在正文页。
2) 各级标题一般要求左对齐打印。标题一律用粗体。一级标题：粗体四号字;二
级标题：粗体小四号字;三级标题：粗体小四号字。
3) 英文一律采用Times New Roman小四号，全文双倍行距;如有汉字(参考文献
部分)，一律用五号宋体。
4) 正文中如每一段开头缩进两个汉字(或四个英文)字符的位置，则段与段之间
不空行;如每一段开头不缩进，段与段之间必须空一行。 5) 正文中一级标题间的段落空一行。 5、引用：
1)文中引用人名应与参考文献保持一致，即参考文献部分为英文的用英文，汉语的则用汉语拼音;
2)文中直接引用成段文字时，该段文字用五号，第一行缩进6个字符，其余行两端缩进4个字符。 6.注释：
(1)除了文学类毕业论文可以使用尾注注释方式，其余要求使用夹注注释方式。 (2) 夹注中所列指的文献，必须在参考文献中列出。如作者及作品为中文，夹注 中书写作者姓氏时必须使用拼音。) 例如： 1) 直接引用
—— Rees said, “As key aspects of …in the process”(1986:241).
—— The underlying assumption is that language “bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways”(Elli, 1968: 3). 2 ) 间接引用
—— According to Alun Rees (1986)〔也可位于引语的最后〕, the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation 〔(1986〕. —— It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance ( Robertson,1987). 3 ) 互联网资料： 格式：编号
例： “A deconstructive reading is a reading which analyses the specificity of a text’s critical difference from itself” (Net. 2).
(注：Net. 1, Net. 2, Net. 3,„„只是为了便于注明文内引语的出处，具体格式见下文参考文献中的相关内容)
7.参考文献：
1)参考文献须另起一页。 2)“References”三号粗体，居中。
3)英文参考文献在前，中文参考文献在后。英文参考文献按作者首字母顺序排列;同一作者按年排列。中文按照作者姓氏的.拼音字母顺序，排到所有英文文献后。 4)字体为英文小四号,中文五号。
5) 参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：
M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告 P——专利 A——文章
6) 作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是： 姓，名字的首字母. 如： Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, .，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. & I. Gordon;
7)书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证与步骤； d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
毕业论文插图的正确格式：
大家在写论文的时候，有些论文中还涉及到图片，那么那么毕业论文的图片格式：
一、图片要完整显示
很多学生在写论文的时候，都要用图片对自己的论文进行分析，在排版时，经常会发生排版混乱的事情，其实这个问题很容易解决，如果图片不全一般是因为图片的行距设定有问题，把行距调整到单倍行距就行了。
其次，如果图片显示不完整，那格式就会很混乱，还不如不放置图片，在显示完整之后，我们还要使图片居中，最后论文结束后，再将所有图片统一整齐的排版，注意图片与正文的排版配合，既不紧凑也不漏大面积的空白，让人看起来不舒服，论文图片格式简单，只要你注意，就能排版正确。
二、图片格式
事实上，论文中图片最基本的格式是 JPG，如果您的图片格式不是这样，需要修改后再上载，图片的种类很多，很容易造成混乱，所以在论文中有饼状图和柱状图，要保证简洁明了，保证图案的区分度，不要含糊不清。
设置好了论文图片的格式，我们需要对论文进行查重，查重通过后方可交由教师审核，此时您可以到 PaperFree论文检测系统上进行检测，然后才能提交给教师。
插在段落后，标注图一、图二，论文最后写上图片网址