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硕士学位论文答辩须知
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。以下是我为大家整理的硕士学位论文答辩须知相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
一、答辩时间：
学校每年组织两次学位论文答辩，分别于每年的2月底~3月中旬、6月中上旬进行。
二、学位论文的撰写：
请参照《华北电力大学硕士学位论文的撰写及打印格式的统一要求》。
三、学位论文的评阅：
论文答辩前一个月，将论文送到已聘请本学科熟悉论文内容的三位高级专业技术职务的专家进行评审。评阅人中至少有一位是学校和学生单位以外的专家。在收到评阅人同意答辩的意见后，方可申请答辩；当评阅人意见不一致时，若两名论文评阅人同意，一名论文评阅人不同意，则由学位评定分委员会决定是否参加学位论文答辩；如两名论文评阅人不同意，则不能答辩，可修改论文后重新申请。
评阅人对论文应进行认真审查，实事求是地写出学术评语，并在收到论文一个月内将评语送交或邮寄到我校研究生培养部门。
四、学位论文答辩委员会的组成：
工程硕士学位论文答辩委员会一般由五人组成。成员中的五分之三应是教授、副教授或相当职称的专家，且至少应有一名是学校和学生单位以外的专家，有3人是硕士生导师。工程硕士的两名导师中只有一名导师可以参加。答辩委员会主席由具有高级职称的专家担任，导师不能担任答辩委员会主席。
答辩委员会设秘书一人，协助组织答辩工作的具体事宜，并担任记录及填写有关表格等。
五、工程硕士学位审批材料的填写及有关说明：
《华北电力大学申请工程硕士学位审批材料》一律用A4纸打印，审批材料中除应由工程硕士生本人填写（一律用钢笔或碳素笔填写，直接打印时签名必须手签）的内容外，其它内容应由有关人员亲自负责填写。审批材料中有关表格的填写说明如下：
1．“工程硕士学位论文答辩申请书”中的的学分必须与工程硕士研究生课程成绩单一致。在学期间发表论文和科研成果一栏中的作者姓名，写前三名作者姓名，如工程硕士本人不在前三名作者中，可只填写本人排在第几名。
“工程硕士学位论文答辩申请书”必须和由管理办公室加盖公章的“工程硕士研究生课程成绩单”一起交到各院系研究生教学秘书审核。如一直未交“工程硕士企业指导教师遴选审批表”的工程硕士生，提交答辩申请时将此表一起提交，否则不予同意申请答辩。
2．审批材料中的出生年、月、日要和身份证一致。
3．“学校指导教师（企业指导教师）对论文的学术评语”和“工程硕士学位论文评阅意见书”正面写不下时可在背面写并签名。
4．“工程硕士学位论文答辩记录”中答辩秘书将各答辩委员提出的问题记载详细。
5．“工程硕士学位论文答辩委员会决议书”必须正反面打印在一张纸上。
6“授予工程硕士学位审批表”一式两份，其中一份存学校档案馆，一份放在工程硕士生的人事档案中。
7．审批材料中除涉及答辩情况的有关内容外，其它材料内容于答辩举行前全部填写完毕，否则学位评定分委员会主席或答辩委员会主席有权推迟答辩。
六、学位论文的答辩：
工程硕士学位论文答辩应公开进行。在论文答辩前两周将论文中文摘要送交每个委员。如有答辩委员会委员临时因病或其它紧急事项不能参加答辩会，答辩会一般应改期进行；如仅有一位缺席者，经学位评定分委员会同意，研究生院（筹）备案，可以另换一位答辩委员。
论文答辩委员会采取无记名投票方式，就是否同论文答辩和建议授予工程硕士学位进行表决。全体成员三分之二及以上同意为通过。决议经答辩委员会主席签字后，报学位评定分委员会。
学位论文答辩结束后，每人将“申请工程硕士学位审批材料”装在一个档案袋中。
硕士论文答辩一般在15-30分钟之间，以各学校的规定为准。同时答辩不同于一般的口试，准备工作必须是全方位的。进入答辩会场要携带论文底稿、答辩提纲。论文底稿要保留，答辩之前要熟读其内容。无论是答辩中的自我陈述，还是答辩教师的提问都是以论文内容作为依据，论文中的重点内容必须牢记。
1.是这样的 2.可以提前交 3.答辩和其他人一起。 4.可以开证明，让学校开一个毕业证明。
1、硕士研究生论文答辩在什么时候取决于自己的培养单位，没有规定统一时间。2、一般来说硕士研究生论文答辩是在4——6月份或者11——1月份，具体建议咨询专业学院。
硕士论文答辩一般在15-30分钟之间，以各学校的规定为准。同时答辩不同于一般的口试，准备工作必须是全方位的。进入答辩会场要携带论文底稿、答辩提纲。论文底稿要保留，答辩之前要熟读其内容。无论是答辩中的自我陈述，还是答辩教师的提问都是以论文内容作为依据，论文中的重点内容必须牢记。
时间不是全国统一的，时间都是本校教研室，根据专业特殊性而自己确定的，一般都在5到15分钟左右。
一般答辩都分成，讲述自己论文，教师提问，学生回答，教师打分四个环节。有的答辩是一次提几个问题，可以下去准备几分钟再上来回答，有的答辩是随问随答，这种难度会高一些。
论文的题目当然是几个月前就和你指导老师商定的，在你专业领域内，选择你有兴趣并且他认为有价值的题目。
所有学生必须一个个的过，但是，一般都是答辩小组形式。比如一个班，50学生分成五组，每组五个答辩老师。文科的一般半天或者一天就完毕，论文的准备因专业因人而异，文科的准备都是比较短促的。答辩前，提前几天好好熟悉下自己的论文内容，并且扩展下最近本专业的进展(如热点的案例)是很必要的。
谢菲尔德大学研究生毕业论文开始时间是每年的四月初。
不论是否需要提交到教育部论文评审中心，这个时候都需要提交了。因为每年毕业的研究生论文，需要在每年的5月底完成所有程序，六月初才能召开学校的学位委员会确定是否授予学位的相关问题，这中间有论文查重、论文评阅、论文答辩、学位委员会审定等等程序。
在英国就读硕士院校如果前面的课程都已经顺利结业，但最后卡在论文的阶段导致硕士阶段不能顺利毕业确实是很遗憾的事情。但是都是知道如果国外就读没有顺利拿到院校的证书，在回国之后是不能进行学位的认证的。
选择技巧：
英国大学硕士预科课程是由英国大学开设，并且获得相应大学或官方机构认可，因此，预科课程的成绩是否可获得大学或官方机构（如：英国签证与移民局）认可是选择正规英国硕士预科的前提条件。
已经有很多英国大学都开设了预科课程，也有一些大学组成了大学联盟，共同研发课程并认可改课程的成绩，在英国影响力最大的预科课程为NCUK英国北方大学联合会开发的英国大学硕士预科课程。
以上内容参考：百度百科--毕业论文
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
英语语言文学硕士毕业论文答辩一般会问的问题如下：
1、在答辩开始前，答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容，也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单，你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了，即这篇文章主要包括几个部分，每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。
2、针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方，对论据不够充分的地方，对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题，答辩委员也可能提问。
答辩注意事项：
克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免出现答非所问的现象。
若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。
英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
英语论文答辩开场白（精选7篇）
在现在社会，许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多，开场白应该达到明确您的'意图，使目标愿意和您交流，允许您提出问题的目的。那么，开场白一般是怎么写的呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.
Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Good morning.
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)
I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.
The whole thesis consists of --- parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.
In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.
Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.
OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.
Good morning.
all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
法语研究生的院校越来越多，但法语学习人数也是成倍增长，好学校很难，二本努力一把基本成功率还是蛮高的。但更多的是，你是否需要一个普通二本的研究生学位。这对我来说是个投入的时间和金钱不成正比的一个选择。
法国高等教育的文凭非常多，几乎每一年的学习结束时就可获得一个文凭，可以列举的文凭有：1、大专层次的文凭：高级技师证书（BTS）、大学技术教育文凭（DUT）、大学科技教育文凭（DEUST）、大学普通学习文凭（DEUG）、学士（Licence，其中分为普通学士、职业学士、国家导游学士文凭）;2、本科层次的文凭：Matrise（又分为普通专业Matrise、大学职业学院Matrise、科技Matrise、管理学Matrise和企业管理计算机应用Matrise）。3、第三阶段文凭：深入学习研究文凭（DEA）、高等专业学习文凭（DESS）、博士文凭（Doctorat）。 1.短期高等教育，包括高级技师证书、大学技术教育文凭、大学科技教育文凭，主要是指大学技术学院（IUT）和高级技术员班（BTS）的培训，学习期限为二年，相当于高中后加2年，属于短期高等教育。大学技术学院设在大学内，而高级技术员班通常设在高中内。这类教育偏重于第二和第三产业，普遍实行学校教育和企业实习的交替式教学，注重理论联系实际，注重适应科技领域的新发展。短期高等教育作为比较有效的职前培训，可为学生提供足够的科学与文化知识，以适应职业变革的需求，因此其毕业生比较受企业欢迎，就业状况较好。在大学技术学院毕业的学生获“大学技术教育文凭（DUT）”，在高级技术员班毕业的学生获“高级技师证书（BTS）”。2.法国的大学，也是研究型的综合大学，一般历史比较悠久、学科齐全，是实施高等教育和科学研究的主要场所，基本培养目标是教师、科研人员、公职人员、律师和医生等专门人才。凡持有中学毕业会考证书或具有同等学历者均可申请进入大学注册学习。大学教育划分为三个阶段，第一、第二阶段相当于我国的本科教育阶段，第三阶段则为研究生教育培养阶段。第一阶段为大学的第一、第二年。该阶段的学生要完成本专业的基础课程学习，经考试合格后，获“大学普通学习文凭(DEUG)”。第二阶段为大学的第三、第四年。第三学年结束后可获学士(法国称为Licence)，相当于高中后加3年，第四学年结束后获Matrise文凭，相当于高中后加4年。在大学的第二阶段，学生继续深入学习基础知识，同时要掌握专业知识。这一阶段的文凭，既是进入下一阶段学习的必要条件，也是高级专业人员就业的起码资格。学校根据不同的专业，设立了普通专业Matrise、职业Matrise、科技Matrise、管理学Matrise和企业管理计算机应用Matrise等文凭。第三阶段，也就是研究生教育阶段，分为深入学习阶段（DEA）和博士论文阶段。深入学习阶段一般为一年（有些专业为二年，主要是文科），期间必须修完规定的课程，参加研讨班，同时完成一篇论文。课程与论文的安排因学校和专业而异，有的是修课和做论文同时进行，有的是前半年修课，后半年做论文。论文答辩合格后，取得“深入学习文凭(DEA)”。获该文凭者可申请注册攻读博士学位，时间为2-4年，论文完成并通过答辩后，获得博士学位。法国第三阶段的教育是培养未来教学和研究人员最关键的阶段，又是直接参与科学研究的“支柱力量”。为了不断提高教学水平和学生的就业率，法国对高等教育进行了多次改革，越来越朝着职业化方向发展。除了在第一、第二阶段的课程内加强职业教育的内容，在第三阶段的教育设立了专业化文凭。与深入学习文凭（DEA）并行的有一种以就业为目的的文凭“高等专业学习文凭（DESS）”。完成第二阶段学习的学生，如果想继续攻读博士学位，可申请注册DEA，对于那些想尽快进入就业市场的学生，则可选择注册DESS。该文凭学习年限一般为一年，在这一年中，学生进行专业化的培训，注重应用与实践，到企业实习，撰写实习报告，通常获得DESS文凭后学生很快能找到合适的工作。近几年来，法国又进行了改革，获得DESS的学生也可以申请注册攻读博士学位。为满足社会对高等教育的需求，还设立了一些更加职业化的文凭，如社会经济管理硕士文凭（MAES）、理科和管理硕士文凭（MSG）、计算机管理方法硕士文凭（MIAGE），这些学位文凭要求非常严格，不仅课时多，而且要求学生必须去企业参加实习；另外还有英美学制式硕士（Magistère），总之，这些学位的教育与企业联系密切，学生毕业后能更好地适应工作。3.法国的“大学校”，包括行政管理学校、工程师学校、高等商业学校等，是培养高级工程技术人员及其他各类专业人才的高等教育机构，相当于高中后加5年。多数“大学校”隶属教育部，另外一些分属其他中央各部和地方政府管辖，高等商业学校则属工商会领导。这些学校的专业领域基本为应用学科，即工科、农科、师范、法律、商业和经济管理等。这些学校的学制又分为二类。大多为2+3制，这类学校包括法国著名的四所中央学校、巴黎高科技学校集团（ParisTech，原称“巴黎工程师学校集团”）所属的九所学校、几乎所有的高等商业学校以及久负盛名的巴黎高等师范学校（Ecolenormalesupérieure）和巴黎综合理工学校(EcolePolytechnique)。学生在获得高中毕业会考证书之后，经过严格考试，成绩合格者进入预备班学习，预备班通常设在重点高中内；学习二年后，学生还要经过严格的不同类型的考试，成绩合格者方能进入相关的“大学校”学习。“大学校”通常规模都很小，在校人数在二、三百至千余人之间。由于这些学校实施的是“精英教育”，招生人数有限，故每年在校生总人数仅有30-35万人。学生毕业后获得文凭通常冠以xx学校文凭，如毕业于巴黎高等商业学校（HEC）的学生获“高等商业学校文凭”，如毕业于工程师学校的学生则获“xx学校工程师文凭”。另一类“大学校”为五年一贯制，如3所技术大学、国家应用科学学院及政治学院等。其中技术大学和国家应用科学学院，前二年实际上与大学校预备班相类似，主要是对学生进行高强度的数理化及计算机基础训练，5年毕业后获工程师文凭。“大学校”的学生，第5年可同时到另一所大学申请注册DEA，这样毕业时便可同时获得DEA和工程师文凭。
研究生分有定向、非定向、委培。还可以分为学术、专硕，在职。 前一种分法：考试科目要看具体学校和招生简章里的考试科目。 后一种分法：学术和专硕还是咱们学生理解的那种，在职的考试和这两个有些不同。还有，难度是相对的，和考试的种类和学
以下大学有法语语言文学硕士研究生：北京大学,首都师范大学,北京外国语大学,北京第二外国语学院,北京语言大学,外交学院，对外经济贸易大学,国际关系学院,天津外国语学院,山西大学,大连外国语学院,复旦大学,华东师范大学,上海外国语大学,南京大学,南京师范大学,浙江大学,厦门大学,山东大学，武汉大学，中南大学，中国海洋大学，四川大学，四川外语学院，云南大学，西安外国语大学，广东外语外贸大学，中国社会科学院研究生院。个人认为这里边比较好的有：北外，上外，广外，川外，西外，南京大学，外交学院，武汉大学，厦门大学，北京语言大学，复旦大学。
不是一起。在完成第九个学期后递交完毕业论文，完成论文答辩，同时修完两个副修课程并通过口试即申请授予哲学硕士学位。
读研的时候毕业答辩论文可以有三次机会，如果你今年没有毕业的话，等明年或者是后年，你仍然可以进行答辩。