关于租赁公司的毕业论文

The development of financial leasing industry in China is facing new challenges and opportunities, development to the world leasing yearbook of statistics, in 1999 the global equipment leasing transaction volume has amounted to $470000000000 (not including the personal car rental). Equipment permeability equipment lease transactions industrial developed countries reached 20% - 35%. And our country in the last few years equipment lease transactions accounted for only 1% of all equipment trading volume, market potential is very great. At the dawn of the new century, to accelerate the development of the financial leasing industry in China has important practical the process of economic globalization, China is the largest developing country, give full play to the potential of the domestic market is an eternal topic. The development of modern leasing industry is conducive to the promotion of investment, enliven the domestic demand, accelerate the technological transformation of enterprises. Give full play to the Finance Leasing Company financing function, is conducive to stimulating social investment, change the investment of fixed assets of enterprises "credit" too serious, directly dependent on the status of banks. Process for commercial banks. Leasing industry to implement the proactive fiscal policy, change the financial funds, expand the multiplier effect of financial investment. The development of rental sales and long-term operating lease help accelerate the reform of circulation field, to establish and perfect a financing lease business carrier and distribution system of marketing. Leasing is beneficial to the popularization and application of high and new technology and equipment, mobile communication industry uses a lot of financing lease to high-speed development is the best proof. The positive development of manufacturers of equipment leasing company background and professional, carry out small equipment rental sales, second-hand equipment leasing, to make an inventory of existing assets, idle assets play a role, is conducive to the promotion of the re employment project, to support the development of small and medium enterprises and non - public ownership present, China's leasing industry organization structure is not perfect, the financing lease as circulation carrier, not to open, non financial leasing companies cannot lawfully engaged in lease financing business, the existing Finance Leasing Company and joint venture leasing companies less quantity, small scale, can not meet the needs of the market. Part of the Finance Leasing Company, Sino foreign joint venture leasing company due to various reasons asset condition is not good, continue to operate in difficult. Some shareholders intend to withdraw from business, the transfer of shares, some companies prepare due winding. Asset restructuring existing lease enterprise task. Theoretical study on the financing lease is seriously lagging behind, development professionals will seriously affect the serious shortage of the leasing industry. The financial leasing industry development to a succession of the new to the old, the survival of the fittest, asset restructuring, reorganization of the turning point of the development entering the WTO, China in the field of financial services will accelerate the pace of opening to the outside world, more and more foreign investors, the Multi-National Corporation will be involved in the financial leasing industry in china. Further into the foreign capital, to inject new vitality into China's leasing industry at the same time, domestic leasing industry will face severe challenges,At the same time, the legal environment of China modern leasing industry and the business environment is further improved. To expand domestic demand, accelerate the technological transformation, manufacturing and logistics requirements set up Finance Leasing Company to promote strong external demand equipment sales. Issued accounting standards make the sale and leaseback, leveraged lease, rental sales, long-term operating lease and other new business form common development potential. The implementation of the new accounting law, further standardize all kinds of intermediary business, make the enterprise information disclosure more open, transparent. Deepening reform of SOEs, the modern enterprise system will be established, vigorously develop the mixed ownership, non-public enterprises, will provide a lot of potential customers for financing lease. Banks generally carry out management of line of credit loans, will enable more enterprises to financing lease as an important financing channel for investment in fixed assets. With the deepening of the reform of the financial industry, between the money market and capital market channel of communication is smooth, the funding problem of leasing companies will gradually be resolved, and diversified development. The country enlarges the utilization of foreign capital and technology support for the development, financing and leasing industry in the introduction of foreign investment, accelerate the renewal of equipment, avoid equipment obsolescence risk, increasing its market share will be further play to the role of. Some rental companies through the reorganization of assets and transfer of shares, revitalized, and provided successful low-cost access to new investors in the leasing industry. The financial leasing industry in China is facing new development opportunity hitherto 20 years of reform and opening up, China's financial leasing industry has made many valuable experiences and lessons, and lays a foundation for further development. In recent years, many large Multi-National Corporation have set foot in the leasing industry, fully shows that China's continuous improvement of the investment environment, the huge potential of the rental market and customer groups, which has a great attraction to foreign investors. Although China's leasing industry still faces many difficulties, but after entering the WTO, the development of further opening of financial service trade field will give China's leasing industry has brought new opportunities for development. The development prospects of China leasing industry wide, Unlimited Business Opportunities!翻译：我国融资租赁业发展面临新的挑战和机遇，发展前景广阔。 据世界租赁年报统计，1999年全球设备租赁交易额已达4700亿美圆（尚不包括个人汽车租赁）。工业发达国家的设备租赁交易额的设备渗透率达20%—35%左右。而我国近几年来设备租赁交易额仅占全部设备交易额的1%左右，市场潜力十分巨大。在新世纪到来之际，加速发展我国融资租赁业有着重要的现实意义。 在经济全球化的进程中，我国作为最大的发展中国家，充分发挥国内市场潜力是一个永恒的课题。大力发展现代租赁业有利于促进投资，搞活内需，加速企业技术改造。充分发挥融资租赁公司的投融资功能，有利于拉动社会投资，改变企业固定资产投资严重“信贷化”，过分直接依赖银行的状况。有利于银行的商业化进程。租赁业有利于配合积极的财政政策，改变财政资金的投入方式，扩大财政投入的倍数效应。发展租赁销售和中长期经营租赁有利于加速流通领域里的改革，建立和完善以融资租赁为营销方式的经营载体和分销体系。租赁业务的开展有利于高新技术和装备的推广应用，移动通信业大量采用融资租赁方式得以高速发展就是最好的明证。积极发展厂商为背景的专业化的设备租赁公司，开展小额的设备租赁促销、二手设备租赁，有利于盘活现有资产，发挥闲置资产的作用，有利于促进再就业工程的实施，有利于支持中小企业和非公有制经济的发展。 目前，我国租赁业的组织架构很不完善，融资租赁作为流通载体，尚未对内开放，非金融机构的租赁公司还不能合法地从事融资租赁业务，现有的金融租赁公司和合资租赁公司数量少，规模小，远不能适应市场的需求。部分金融租赁公司、中外合资租赁公司由于种种原因资产状况不好，继续经营步履艰难。有的股东打算撤出经营，转让股权，有的公司准备到期清盘。现有租赁企业资产重组任务艰巨。对融资租赁的理论研究严重滞后，专业人员严重不足也将会严重影响租赁业的发展。融资租赁行业发展到了一个新老交替、优胜劣汰、资产重组、整顿发展的转折时机。 入世后，我国金融服务领域将加快对外开放的步伐，更多的外国投资者、跨国公司将介入我国融资租赁业。外资的进一步进入，在为我国租赁业注入新的活力的同时，内资租赁业将面临严峻的挑战， 与此同时，我国现代租赁业的法律环境和业务环境正进一步完善。为扩大内需，加速技改，制造业和流通业要求成立融资租赁公司促进设备销售的客观需求强烈。会计准则的颁布使出售回租、杠杆租赁、销售租赁、中长期经营租赁等新的业务形式有普遍开展之势。新会计法的实施，各类中介机构的进一步规范经营，使企业信息的披露更加公开、透明。国企改革进一步深化，现代企业制度将普遍建立，混合型所有制、非公有制企业的大力发展，将会为融资租赁业提供大量潜在客户。银行普遍推行贷款授信额度管理，将使更多企业把融资租赁当作固定资产投资的重要筹资渠道。随着金融业的改革深化，货币市场和其它资本市场之间的沟通渠道会日益畅通，租赁公司的资金来源问题会逐步得到解决，并向多样化发展。国家加大对利用外资和高科技发展的支持力度，融资租赁业在引进外资、加速设备更新、避免设备陈旧风险，扩大市场份额方面的作用会得到进一步发挥。一些租赁公司通过资产重组和股份转让，重新焕发了活力，为新的投资者介入租赁业提供了低成本进入的成功经验。我国融资租赁业又面临前所未有新的发展机遇。 经过20 年的改革开放，我国融资租赁业取得了不少宝贵的经验教训，奠定了进一步快速发展的基础。近几年来，很多大跨国公司纷纷涉足租赁业，充分说明了我国不断完善的投资环境，潜力巨大的租赁市场和客户群体，对外国投资者具有极大的吸引力。尽管我国租赁业还面临不少困难，但入世后，金融贸易服务领域的进一步对外开放会给我国租赁业的发展带来了新的发展机遇。中国租赁业的发展前景广阔，商机无限！

一、期租集装箱的期租分为长期租赁和短期租赁两种方式。长期租赁一般是指有一段较长的租用期限，而短期租赁则根据所需要的使用期限来租用集装箱，时间比较短。长期租赁又可分为金融租赁与按实际使用期租赁两种方式。前者指租箱人在使用期届满后买下所租用的箱子，后者系指租箱人在使用期届满后将箱子退还给集装箱出租公司。长期租赁对租箱人和出租公司都有好处。对出租公司来说，在出租期间有较稳定的租金收入；对租箱人来说，只要按时支付租金，箱子如同自己的一样；而且，长期租赁的租金比较低。同长期租赁比较，短期租赁较灵活。租箱人可根据自己需要的时间、地点来确定租用期限，但其租金比较高。二、程租集装箱的程租包括单程租赁和来回程租赁两种方式。1.单程租赁。单程租赁多用于同一条航线上来回程货源不平衡的情况，即从起运港至目的港单程使用集装箱。例如某船公司经营A港至B港的集装箱货物运输业务，A港至B港的货运量较大，而B港至A港的货物运输所使用的集装箱较少，即来回程货运量不平衡，而该公司从B港至其它地区又没有集装箱运输业务，营运结果必然在B港导致空箱积压。在这种情况下，该公司可租用A港至B港的单程集装箱，这样既可节省空箱在B港的保管费，又可节约空箱从B港运回A港的运费等。在采用单程集装箱租赁时应注意到，租箱人除支付租金外，有时还要支付提箱和还箱费。如果集装箱使用人从租赁市场行情好的地方租用至行情差的地方，租箱人就须支付提箱费、还箱费；反之，则不支付或仅少量支付这部分费用。2. 来回程租赁。来回程租赁通常用于来回程有较平衡货运量的航线。该种租赁方式租期不受限制，在租赁期间，租箱人有较大的自由使用权，不局限于一个单纯的来回程。这种租赁方式对还箱地点有严格的限制。三、灵活租赁集装箱的灵活租赁方式在费用上类似于长期租赁，在使用上与短期租赁相似，可灵活使用。这种租赁方式租期通常为一年。在大量租用箱子时，租金有回扣，其租金近乎于长期租赁一样便宜。在集装箱货运量大，经营航线较多且来回程货运量不平衡的情况下，采用这种租赁方式能比较容易适应变化，是一种很有价值的租赁方式。灵活租赁合同中，一般都规定有租箱人每月提箱、还箱数量及地点，租金按集装箱使用天数计，以及有关租箱人使用出租公司设备的规定等。在集装箱租赁业务中，租箱人除根据自己的需要选择集装箱出租公司外，还应注意到：（1） 出租公司的业务范围、管理水平和信誉；（2） 对目的地还箱数量的限制规定；（3） 对租箱费率的调研、比较；（4） 对提箱费、还箱费的规定；（5） 对所租用箱子的检查；（6） 有关合同责任条款和租金支付规定等。因此，作为租箱人，在进行租箱业务时， 工作应细致、周到，充分了解并掌握各租赁公司的特点，尽可能利用各公司的长处，与多家租赁公司签订灵活租赁合同。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。