毕业论文摘要翻译汉译英

论文摘要的英文翻译如下：

第一步：题名翻译

1、题名常见句型：一般用名词性短语（词组式），不能用不定式或完整句式。

基本句型为：

Research of ...（对于XXX的研究）；

Study on...（基于XXX的研究）；

Design of...（关于XXX的设计）；

Research and Application of...（XXX的研究与运用）

2、基本要求：准确、清楚。

第二步：摘要翻译

1、摘要： Abstract（第一行居中）

2、语言结构：

语态：一般为被动语态（The research is consisted with five parts...“本论文包括五个部分”。）

时态：目的用将来时（The purpose of the research is to...）；方法和结果用过去时（The research method was.../It was showed that...）；结论用一般现在时（The research shows that...）。

第三步：关键词Key words

（“Key”的首字母大写，其余全部小写）。英译关键词时，词与词之间的标点也由“;”改成“,”。

论文摘要写什么：

1、 文字简明扼要：文字必须十分简练，内容需要充分概括

2、编写时要客观、如实地反映一次文献，切不可加进文摘编写者的主观见解、解释或评论。

3、结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。摘要先写什么，后写什么，要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯，互相呼应。句型应力求简单，慎用长句。每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。

4、要着重反映文稿中的新观点。

摘要的四要素：

①目的：研究的目的、范围、重要性。

②方法：采用的手段和方法。

③结果：完成了哪些工作取得的数据和结果。

④结论：得出的重要结论及主要观点，论文的新见解。

基于此，本文以人文主义理论和建构主义理论为依据，结合初中英语教学实例，从教师，学生，考试制度三个方面分析初中英语教学中学生跨文化意识培养所存在的问题及其成因，并探讨在中学英语教学中培养学生跨文化意识的原则及途径，旨在更加有效的帮助学生培养其跨文化意识，提高学习兴趣，从而提高跨文化交际能力。Based on this, based on the theory of humanism and constructivism, combined with junior English teaching examples, this article analyzes the problems and causes of cross-cultural awareness training among junior middle school students in English teaching from the aspects of teachers, students, and examination systems. The principles and approaches for cultivating students' cross-cultural awareness in English teaching in middle schools are designed to help students develop their cross-cultural awareness more effectively and improve their interest in learning so as to improve their intercultural communicative competence.

写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。

介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：

Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.

叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：

This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.

叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：

Our text achieved the possibility above.

翻译：Study on the Internet Addiction of College Students Society-- the typical casesWith the development of living standard and the and the popularity of the Internet, network and its derivative products into all aspects of people's lives. The emergence of the Internet has brought great convenience for people's work, study and life, but with the Internet resources gradually rich, also brought a series of negative effect. Like a double-edged sword, it provides them with information exchange platform and convenient, but also make many lack the self-control of college students indulging in the network, do not think of learning, no progress, lost self. Now college students has become a universal phenomenon, although the proportion of Internet addiction in college students in the Internet is not very high, but after some research discovery, the problem of Internet Addiction College students are showing a growing trend, the physical and mental development of students had a major impact, the problem of College Students Internet Addiction has become a hot issue of common concern, psychology clinical study of sociology, etc..This paper mainly adopts the methods of analysis and literature research scale, behind the analysis from the personal, family, school, society, and the College Students Internet addiction phenomenon of sociological factors, for the treatment of Internet addiction patients, and prevention of this problem, and provide some opinions and suggestions.大学生网络成瘾：Internet Addiction of College Students社会工作：Social work原因分析：Analysis of the causes of治疗：Treatment希望能给你帮助！