数控毕业论文封面文案英文

引言 数控（英文名字：Numerical Control 简称:NC）技术是指用数字、文字和符号组成的数字指令来实现一台或多台机械设备动作控制的技术。数控一般是采用通用或专用计算机实现数字程序控制，因此数控也称为计算机数控 (Computerized Numerical Control )，简称CNC，国外一般都称为CNC，很少再用NC这个概念了。数控车床，车削中心，是一种高精度、高效率的自动化机床。配备多工位刀塔或动力刀塔，机床就具有广泛的加工工艺性能，可加工直线圆柱、斜线圆柱、圆弧和各种螺纹、槽、蜗杆等复杂的工件。具有直线插补、圆弧插补各种补偿功能，并在复杂零件的批量生产中发挥了良好的经济效果。 数控技术是一门集计算机技术、自动化控制技术、测量技术、现代机械制造技术、微电子技术、信息处理技术等多学科交叉的综合技术，是近年来应用领域中发展十分迅速的一项综合性的高新技术。它是为适应高精度、高速度、复杂零件的加工而出现的，是实现自动化、数字化、柔性化、信息化、集成化、网络化的基础，是现代机床装备的灵魂和核心，有着广泛的应用领域和广阔的应用前景。 数控技术是先进制造技术的基础，它是综合应用了计算机、自动控制、电气传动、自动检测、精密机械制造和管理信息等技术而发展起来的高新科技。作为数控加工的主体设备，数控机床是典型的机电一体化产品。数控机床代表一个民族制造工业现代化的水平，随着现代化科学技术的迅速发展，制造技术和自动化水平的高低已成为衡量一个国家或地区经济发展水平的重要标志。 数控机床程序编制过程主要包括：分析零件图纸、工艺处理、数学处理、编写零件程序、程序校验夹具的种类很多，按使用机床类型分类，可分为车床夹具、铣床夹具、钻床夹具、镗床夹具、加工中心夹具和其他夹具等。按驱动夹具工作的动力源分类，可分为手动夹具、气动夹具、液压夹具、电动夹具、磁力夹具和自夹紧夹具等。 数控车削加工是将编好的加工程序输入数控装置，数控装置再将输入的信息进行运算处理后转换成驱动伺服机构的指令信号，最后由伺服机构控制机床的各种动作，自动地加工出零件。由此可看出，用数控机床加工零件，程序编制是一项重要的工作，它对有效利用数控机床起主要作用。数控加工的程序编制也称数控编程，数控编程时，必须对零件进行分析，将加工零件的全部工艺过程、工艺参数等以规定的代码、程序格式写出。由此可以看出，数控编程是集工艺与程序中，且其实践性很强。本论文就某轴类零件的数控加工进行论述：从毛坯图、零件图开始，分析其加工工艺，确定加工路线，再到数控程序编制，期间对零件加工程序的解释可以更清晰的展示程序段的意义。

这种翻译题以后可以不问了，有在线翻译的，不过我还是帮你抄过来，呵呵 学英语加油啊NC and NC machine tool technology in today's machine manufacturing industry in an important position and great benefits that its national infrastructure in the industrial modernization of the strategic role and has become a traditional machinery manufacturing industries to transform and enhance automation, flexible, Integrated production and an important means of signs. NC technology and the widespread application of NC machine tools, machinery manufacturing to the industrial structure, product variety and quality and production methods brought about a revolutionary change. NC machine tool processing workshop is the most important modern equipment. It is the development of information technology (1 T) and manufacturing technology (MT) with the result of the development. Modern CAD / CAM, FMS, CIMS, Agile Manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing technology, are built on the technology in the NC. NC master modern technology of modern machinery and electronic knowledge is essential to professional students. The design of the content on the characteristics of the NC, processing and analysis of the general steps NC programming. And, through a detailed example of the NC on the process of analysis. Key words: NC programming technology processing technology

数控技术及数控机床在当今机械制造业中的重要地位和巨大效益，显示了其在国家基础工业现代化中的战略性作用，并已成为传统机械制造工业提升改造和实现自动化、柔性化、集成化生产的重要手段和标志。数控技术及数控机床的广泛应用，给机械制造业的产业结构、产品种类和档次以及生产方式带来了革命性的变化。数控机床是现代加工车间最重要的装备。它的发展是信息技术(1T)与制造技术(MT)结合发展的结果。现代的CAD/CAM、FMS、CIMS、敏捷制造和智能制造技术，都是建立在数控技术之上的。掌握现代数控技术知识是现代机电类专业学生必不可少的。 本次设计内容介绍了数控加工的特点、加工工艺分析以及数控编程的一般步骤。并通过一定的实例详细的介绍了数控加工工艺的分析方法。 关键词： 数控技术 加工工艺 编程NC and NC machine tool technology in today's machine manufacturing industry in an important position and great benefits that its national infrastructure in the industrial modernization of the strategic role and has become a traditional machinery manufacturing industries to transform and enhance automation, flexible, Integrated production and an important means of signs. NC technology and the widespread application of NC machine tools, machinery manufacturing to the industrial structure, product variety and quality and production methods brought about a revolutionary change. NC machine tool processing workshop is the most important modern equipment. It is the development of information technology (1 T) and manufacturing technology (MT) with the result of the development. Modern CAD / CAM, FMS, CIMS, agile manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing technology, are built on the technology in the NC. NC master modern technology of modern machinery and electronic knowledge is essential to professional students. The design of the content on the characteristics of the NC, processing and analysis of the general steps NC programming. And, through a detailed example of the NC on the process of analysis. Key words: NC programming technology processing technology

引言从20世纪中叶数控技术出现以来，数控机床给机械制造业带来了革命性的变化。数控加工具有如下特点：加工柔性好，加工精度高，生产率高，减轻操作者劳动强度、改善劳动条件，有利于生产管理的现代化以及经济效益的提高。数控机床是一种高度机电一体化的产品，适用于加工多品种小批量零件、结构较复杂、精度要求较高的零件、需要频繁改型的零件、价格昂贵不允许报废的关键零件、要求精密复制的零件、需要缩短生产周期的急需零件以及要求100%检验的零件。数控机床的特点及其应用范围使其成为国民经济和国防建设发展的重要装备。

机械的资料华文版本 is the branch of physics concerned with the behaviour of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effect of the bodies on their discipline has its roots in several ancient civilizations. During the early modern period, scientists such as Galileo, Kepler, and especially Newton, laid the foundation for what is now known as Classical is the original discipline of physics, dealing with the macroscopic world that humans perceive. It is therefore a huge body of knowledge about the natural world. Mechanics encompasses the movement of all matter in the universe under the four fundamental interactions (or forces): gravity, the strong and weak interactions, and the electromagnetic also constitutes a central part of technology, the application of physical knowledge for humanly defined purposes. In this connection, the discipline is often known as engineering or applied mechanics. In this sense, mechanics is used to design and analyze the behavior of structures, mechanisms, and machines. Important aspects of the fields of mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering, civil engineering, structural engineering, materials engineering, biomedical engineering and biomechanics were spawned from the study of versus quantumThe major division of the mechanics discipline separates classical mechanics from quantum , classical mechanics came first, while quantum mechanics is a comparatively recent invention. Classical mechanics originated with Isaac Newton's Laws of motion in Principia Mathematica, while quantum mechanics didn't appear until 1900. Both are commonly held to constitute the most certain knowledge that exists about physical nature. Classical mechanics has especially often been viewed as a model for other so-called exact sciences. Essential in this respect is the relentless use of mathematics in theories, as well as the decisive role played by experiment in generating and testing mechanics is of a wider scope, as it encompasses classical mechanics as a sub-discipline which applies under certain restricted circumstances. According to the correspondence principle, there is no contradiction or conflict between the two subjects, each simply pertains to specific situations. Quantum mechanics has superseded classical mechanics at foundational level and is indispensable for the explanation and prediction of processes at molecular and (sub)atomic level. However, for macroscopical processes classical mechanics is able to solve problems which are unmanageably difficult in quantum mechanics and hence remains useful and well versus NewtonianAnalogous to the quantum versus classical reformation, Einstein's general and special theories of relativity have expanded the scope of mechanics beyond the mechanics of Newton and Galileo, and made small corrections to them. Relativistic corrections were also needed for quantum mechanics, although relativity is categorized as a classical are no contradictions or conflicts between the two, so long as the specific circumstances are carefully kept in mind. Just as one could, in the loosest possible sense, characterize classical mechanics as dealing with "large" bodies (such as engine parts), and quantum mechanics with "small" ones (such as particles), it could be said that relativistic mechanics deals with "fast" bodies, and non-relativistic mechanics with "slow" ones. However, "fast" and "slow" are subjective concepts, depending on the state of motion of the observer. This means that all mechanics, whether classical or quantum, potentially needs to be described relativistically. On the other hand, as an observer, one may frequently arrange the situation in such a way that this is not really of mechanical bodiesThus the often-used term body needs to stand for a wide assortment of objects, including particles, projectiles, spacecraft, stars, parts of machinery, parts of solids, parts of fluids (gases and liquids), distinctions between the various sub-disciplines of mechanics, concern the nature of the bodies being described. Particles are bodies with little (known) internal structure, treated as mathematical points in classical mechanics. Rigid bodies have size and shape, but retain a simplicity close to that of the particle, adding just a few so-called degrees of freedom, such as orientation in , bodies may be semi-rigid, . elastic, or non-rigid, . fluid. These subjects have both classical and quantum divisions of instance: The motion of a spacecraft, regarding its orbit and attitude (rotation), is described by the relativistic theory of classical mechanics. While analogous motions of an atomic nucleus are described by quantum in mechanicsThe following are two lists of various subjects that are studied in that there is also the "theory of fields" which constitutes a separate discipline in physics, formally treated as distinct from mechanics, whether classical fields or quantum fields. But in actual practice, subjects belonging to mechanics and fields are closely interwoven. Thus, for instance, forces that act on particles are frequently derived from fields (electromagnetic or gravitational), and particles generate fields by acting as sources. In fact, in quantum mechanics, particles themselves are fields, as described theoretically by the wave mechanicsThe following are described as forming Classical mechanics:Newtonian mechanics, the original theory of motion (kinematics) and forces (dynamics) Lagrangian mechanics, a theoretical formalism Hamiltonian mechanics, another theoretical formalism Celestial mechanics, the motion of stars, galaxies, etc. Astrodynamics, spacecraft navigation, etc. Solid mechanics, elasticity, the properties of (semi-)rigid bodies Acoustics, sound in solids, fluids, etc. Statics, semi-rigid bodies in mechanical equilibrium Fluid mechanics, the motion of fluids Soil mechanics, mechanical behavior of soils Continuum mechanics, mechanics of continua (both solid and fluid) Hydraulics, fluids in equilibrium Applied / Engineering mechanics Biomechanics, solids, fluids, etc. in biology Statistical mechanics, large assemblies of particles Relativistic or Einsteinian mechanics, universal gravitation Quantum mechanicsThe following are categorized as being part of Quantum mechanics:Particle physics, the motion, structure, and reactions of particles Nuclear physics, the motion, structure, and reactions of nuclei Condensed matter physics, quantum gases, solids, liquids, etc. Quantum statistical mechanics, large assemblies of particles Professional organizationsApplied Mechanics Division, American Society of Mechanical Engineers Fluid Dynamics Division, American Physical Society

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