英语毕业论文选题红楼梦

2012年02月13日 10时12分，《英语网:英语论文：浅论《红楼梦》英译本中的意义翻译与文化取向[1]》由英语我整理. rface fll be your side. When the autumn leaves fall I shall bid you adieu For our marriage must ertd when the summer is through Jia Zhen thought that the answer must be a bamboo wife as they call those wick work cylinders which are put between the bedclothes in summetime to make them cooler. 宝钗的谜底是竹夫人，该物用竹蔑编制，圆形，有孔，透风，睡觉时抱着取凉。这是中国特有的器物，原语文化的成员能够理解基于这种器物生发的文化含义，而目的语文化成员没有这种器物的经验，也就难以理解这种器物所关联的文化含义。就宝钗的灯谜而言，由于缺少关于竹夫人的经验，英文读者不可能根据谜底猜到谜底，进而 更不可能理解其中关于宝钗的命运的信息。霍克斯教授在译文这中加入竹夫人形状的描述，其目的是显而易见的，是使目的语读者能够获得最大程度的等值信息，即使他们也能认识到竹夫人是宝钗命运的不详之兆。 三、改换原语形象的归化翻译 有些汉语词汇如果采用直译处理，在译入语中会产生语义空白或歧义。如果译入语中有相当或相似的形象词汇，则可以采用译入语中的形象来表达原语的意义。 例4.二十年前，他们看承你们好，如今是你们拉硬屎，不肯去就合他，才疏远起来(第六回) 杨译本:Twenty years back they treated you not badly. Since then of course you’ve been too pig-headed to go near them, so that now you’ve drifted apart. “拉硬屎”是一个极为形象的、平民化的汉民族俗语，表示做某件事情虽力不从心，但碍于面子又硬要做，有“愚倔”的喻义。如果简单直译“拉硬屎”，不仅译文中产生语义空缺，甚至还会令读者有翅靛不雅的感觉。译者处理这个词语时，除去原语中的形象比喻，选用了英语语义相当的pig headed意译“拉硬屎”，使原文处世不灵活，碍于面子不肯屈就”的内涵意义表现得独特、到位。 论文论文参考网 例5.今既入了这园，在遇见湘云、香菱、芳蕊等一干女子，所谓“物以类聚，人以群分”，二语不错(第六十二回) 杨译本:Coming here now and meeting I-Isiang-ling, Fang-kuan , Jur-kuan and the other girls，it was a genuine case of“like attracts like”or“birds of a feather flock together". “物以类聚，人以群分”中的“人”为实指，是实实在在的有生命的人;“物”为虚指，到底是什么“物”，读者不得而知。译者翻译这句俗语时，将汉语中的实指的“人”虚化成可指人又可指物的“like"，而把虚指的“物”具象成了“birds"。实变虚，虚变实。译者在虚实之间以译入语读者熟悉的形象比喻将原文生动而准确地传达给他们。 四、舍弃原语形象的归化翻译 汉语中有不少带有浓重的中华民族文化特色的词语，用上述的几种译法都无法确切地传达原文的意蕴。为了使译文更具有英语韵味，译者根据语言文化的需要，遵循了“以目的语文化为归宿的原则” (郭建中.2000: 181) “在透彻理解原语的基础上，用简洁生动的语言译出原语的含义，尽可能缩小译语与原语对各自读者所产生的语义联想和艺术感受的差距。”（2001:152)但是舍弃原语的形象实在是不得以而为之的一种手段. 最典型的例子就是关于“红”的翻译。“红色”在中国文化中象征着阳光、幸福、热烈、繁荣、运气、闺阁等，在现代则更具有革命的意义，而在英语中则缺少这些象征的意义，

你也可以写《英语新闻标题的翻译》 这里只涉及到翻译中英语新闻标题的翻译 其他的不会涉及 在论文中也没有必要提 只研究这一块就可以 写出的论文既不会跑题也不会范围很大 写论文切记不能把范围盖的那么大 导师都不会同意你去写 在很大范围中找出一小点来进行全面举例 对比 分析 最后得出结论或是研究成果

你可以写写广告语的翻译啊，或者是英文电影的翻译，都是很不错的，资料也很好找。希望我的回答能给你帮助！

I am inspired by you every minute,

可以写人物性格分析！

my favorite book

As a student, we have studied for many years. During these years, we have been studing Chinese, English, science and so on. In this period, with the improvement of our knowledge, we not only read the books in class but also read extracurricular after school. In my opinion Dream of the red chamber is the best book I have read. In this book, the great author Cao xueqin expressed his view about love. He had firmly faith in what is the true love and try to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True expressed his firm belief on true love. Among different types of love, only one was considered true love.)

A Dream of Red MansionsA Dream of Red Mansions, an ancient novel written by Tsao Hsueh-chin and Kao Hgo; Dream of Red Mansions, an English translation by Yang Hsien-Yi and Gladys Yang, illustrated by Tai Tun-Pang, Volumes I II III, 1,900 pages, hardcover with cloth, Foreign Language Press, Beijing, 1995 The novel as a literary genre has a long history in China, germinating at the time of Wei and Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties (. 220-589), growing apace through Tang and Song, and blossoming forth in full splendor during the Ming and Qing Dynasties with the emergence of some renowned writers and works of which the best known are Luo Guanzhong of late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties and his Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shi Naian of the same period and his Outlaws of the Marsh, Whu Chenen of Ming Dynasty and his Journey to the West and Cao Xueqin of Qing Dynasty and his book A Dream of the Red Mansions. All these full-length novels are characterized by a plicated and interesting plot, an extensive vista and scope, vivid and realistic characterization and elegant and evocative language, testifying to the high artistic achievement of the authors and the maturity of novel writing in early Chinese literature. These books have enjoyed great popularity among the people and exerted a tremendous influence on their minds. Many of the characters and stories in these novels are known to everyone in China, not excluding housewives and children.

1.介绍上海的购物中心 Shanghai City shopping center covers an area of 66,000 square meters, construction area of 80,000 square meters, total construction area of 360,000 square meters, consists of o grade a Office building to high standards and prehensive shopping mall consisting of a very large. One-stage opening of 80,000 square meters. HongQiao Shanghai City shopping center to promote ＂casual, fashion＂ style, for the Shanghai people, successful people, expatriates provides an elegant environment, cordial and warm to meet the demand for a rich life and taste, leisure, entertainment, dining, shopping, activities, health content plurali *** of international leisure and shopping venues. HongQiao Shanghai City Shopping Center 上海城购物中心占地面积66000平方米，建筑面积80000平方米，总建筑面积360000平方米，由两栋高标准甲级写字楼及一个超大型综合性商场组成。

一期开业80000平方米。

虹桥上海城购物中心以倡导＂都会休闲，引领时尚＂之风格，为上海民众、成功人士、外籍人士提供一个环境优雅、亲切温馨，满足丰富生活与品味需求，具备休闲、娱乐、美食、购物、活动、健康多元内容的国际化休闲购物场所。

2.介绍一个旅游景点 云南昆明 Kunming, Yunnan, it is called spring city, it is very beautiful. North is now far away frozen over, Wanli snow drift, but are feeling that there is winter in Kunming, it is still a profusion of garden flowers spring, blooming Camellia flowers, plum and cherry blossoms that bloom to the interpretation of stone forest in suburbs of Kunming, jiuxiang, West Hill, national village, is a very famous tourist attraction. Qifengguaishi of the stone forest, jiuxiang dangerous, deep, and, strange cave, Longmen, the sleeping beauty mountain, Xishan, have left a deep impression on us.云南昆明，人称春城，确实非常美丽。

北方现在已是千里冰封，万里雪飘了，但在昆明却没有寒冬的感觉，它依然花红柳绿春意盎然，怒放的山茶花，竟相绽放的梅花和樱花演绎着昆明近郊的石林、九乡、西山、民族村，都是非常著名的旅游胜地。

石林的奇峰怪石，九乡的险、幽、雄、奇溶洞，西山的龙门、睡美人山，都给我们留下了深刻的印象。

3.我的大学生活 In College, there will be no more teacher lesson of well-meaning and anti-corrosion of tireless explanation; does not have to do exercises every day and paper; nor every day anxiety, anguish in order to score, ranking sth University will not be from class 5 points out quarters until 10 o'clock in the morning back rest; do not like to see the dream of something but is afraid of being found by the teacher and hide oneself from place to place, even more important is, at the University there are all kinds of activities waiting for you to participate in and experience, which is considered something is a waste of time in high school. In fact, we can learn from these things a lot--textbooks and no knowledge, learn a lot of experience or lessons learned College colorful sth 在大学，不会再有老师苦口婆心的教诲和防腐不知疲倦的讲解；不会有每天做不完的习题和试卷；也不会天天为了分数、名次而焦急、苦恼…… 大学中绝不会有从早上5点出宿舍上课直到晚上10点才回去休息的情况；也不会因为喜欢看《红楼梦》但怕被老师发现而东躲西藏的事情，更重要的是，在大学里有各种各样的活动等着你去参加和体验，而这些在高中都被视为纯属浪费时间的事情。

其实，从这些事情中我们也能学到许多知识——课本里并没有的知识，学到许多经验或是教训，学到大学的丰富多彩……

“四大名著”全称“四大古典文学名著”是“四大奇书”的现代说法，时间自然也不会早了。

因此，“四大名著”（四大奇书）的提法一定是出现在《红楼梦》成书之后。

相较于“奇书”，“名著”的称呼更有文化意味，更强调在文化上的成就，四大名著不是某个人定下来的，而是在流传过程中广大读者研究、解读、衡量后评定出来的，四大名著承载了许多文化精华，在潜移默化中对许多人的思维智慧、为人处世方式产生了影响，对往后社会思潮、社会风气、政治生态变化有着深远影响。

中国的四大名著公认为：《三国演义》（罗贯中）、《水浒传》（施耐庵）、《西游记》（吴承恩）、《红楼梦》（曹雪芹）；（是上世纪50年代人民文学出版社出版这四部名著的时候定名为“四大名著”，从此定名）。

The ＂four famous＂ full name ＂four big classical literature＂ is ＂the four masterpieces＂ of the modern view, time will not be the natural early. Therefore,the ＂four famous＂ (four books) formulation must be appeared in the ＂a dream of Red Mansions＂ into a Book to the ＂writing＂, ＂call more cultural meaning of classics＂, moreemphasis on cultural achievements four classic is not a person to settle down,but in the process of circulating readers research, interpretation, measuredafter the asses *** ent, the four famous hosts a number of cultural essence,imperceptibly to many human thinking wisdom, Weirenchushi way influence,has the profound influence on the later social ideological trend, socialatmosphere, change of political 's four famous recognized as: ＂the romance of the Three Kingdoms＂ (Luo Guanzhong), ＂the Water Margin＂ (Shi Naian), ＂journey to the west＂ (Wu Chengen), ＂a dream of Red Mansions＂ (Cao Xueqin); (is the last century 50'sthe people's Literature Publishing House of the four classics of the time known as the ＂four famous＂. From the name).

推荐杨宪益的。

从事汉诗英译的国人当中，杨宪益可能真的是最好的。

杨宪益的英译之所以好，除了他有在英国留学的经历以及对多国文学的深刻感悟之外，还有一个优势就是他在翻译过程中，如果吃不准某种译法是否地道，他可以随口问坐在他右手边的戴乃迭女士。

一般认为，杨宪益最大的翻译成就是他的《红楼梦》英译。

关於杨宪益的《红楼梦》翻译艺术，冯庆华主编的《红译艺谈》一书，尤其是其中罗平对「红诗」英译的三个章节论述已经相当全面，我在这里只是想补充几条。

有些专家在谈到《红楼梦》的英译本时，声称在西方社会，大卫·霍克斯译本接受度高，杨译本接受度低。

这导致国内一些不知情的人认为杨译本差，霍译本好。

这种看法是片面的。

其实，英美读者出於对自己熟悉的出版社的偏爱，很自然地就会选择非常著名的企鹅出版社的霍译本，而不是中国的外文出版社的杨译本。

在做统计工作时需要以不同的参数来计算。

由於翻译策略上的差异，即使杨译本不如霍译本好，那也不是一般意义上的好坏，而是两个优秀译本之间的差异。

刘朝晖在美国亚利桑那州立大学对学生进行过抽样调查，分析他们对《红楼梦》杨、霍两个英译本的接受情况。

结果显示两个译本在总体上各有千秋。

杨译本偏向於直译，具有文化内涵的词语，在霍译本里被淡化或者转化，在杨译本里都照直译出，所以整体上杨译本的词汇量比霍译本要大很多。

而霍译本文字流畅，有明显的阅读 *** ，但他喜欢使用长句，不太适合当代读者的阅读习惯。

读过两本美国出版的专著，其中提及有关霍译本和杨译本在美国读者中的评价。

一是威廉·倪豪士教授的《中国古典文学手册》，印第安纳大学1986年出版。

这本书称赞杨译《红楼梦》是「完整而准确的」，同时称赞霍译《红楼梦》是「精致的」，认为两个译本同样优秀。

另一本是玛格丽特·贝利教授的《中国古典小说：英语书目笺注》，加兰出版公司1988年出版。

这本书称赞杨译《红楼梦》：「根据各地的读者反馈，杨译本和霍译本都具有很高的价值……学生的评价认为，有时他们更喜欢杨译本，因为它是更加感人的、同情的、贴切的。

」书中还称赞杨译本「在某些方面略胜一筹，如对诗歌的翻译、私密对话的呈现，以及一些描写悲哀、感人的章节。

」...

红楼梦的，希望你喜欢啊 As a student, we have study for many years. During there years, we study Chinese, English, science and so on. In this period, with the improvement of our knowledge, we not only read the books in class but also read extracurricular after school. In my opinion Dream of the red chamber is the best book I have read. In this book, the great author Cao xueqin his view about love. He had firmly faith in what is the true love and try to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love. In a dream, and under mythical circumstances, the main character of the novel, Jia baoyu, met the Fairy Disenchantment in the Land of Illusions. She showed him three ＂registers＂ each containing the names and ＂the happenings in life＂ of 12 girls in his clan. Each girl represents a kind of love. From the stories which are unfolding in the novel, the reader should know the characteristics of the different kinds of love, and should be able to distinguish True Love from the other kinds. True love is acceptance, mittal, mutual and without any post conditions. The love beeen Lin daiyu and Jia baoyu is considered to be True Love. Just saying or hearing I love you is not good enough because talk is cheap. Action in mutual mitment is essential, as we can see in the novel. We always have dreams. What's ours dream? Do you know what you exactly want? And do you work hard for it. In this book, you can taste the feeling of the author about his strong will. In his words, you can find the charm of Chinese. It is not a book, but a precious deposits. You can get a lot from it. But unfortunately, the novel was never ＂pleted＂ to such a state. On the other hand, maybe, it is another kind of beauty of the book. If you have not read this book yet, just go and read it. You will love it.

There is a reading-room in our is a good place for students to stay,only because the reading-room is usually very quiet and it has lots of different books and magazines for students to the books in the reading-room cover the books from different aspects,such as the books about history,arts, geography, philosophy, literature and even math , physics,chemistry, and so may choose whatever books you like in the reading-room in our school opens at 8: and closes at 8: you like,you can stay there for the whole course, you need show your student's card to the library you can surf in the ＂ocean of knowledge＂.You will not be disturbed by anybody. Anybody who used to be a student must have a very good memory of the is the first time for us to read books with lots of people in the same room without any 's a very impression in our minds.

昨天，我们还依偎在父母身边任性；而今，我们开始用自己的眼睛重新发现自己与他人。

告别无邪纯真的童年，我们蓦然发现，生活向我们掀开新的一页，一个丰富多彩的世界展现在我们眼前，那么多的第一次令我们目不瑕接，心情激荡；一切开始改变，仿佛一夜之间，我们被施了魔法一般开始意识到自己的成长，这就是青春的魔力，她正在轻轻地敲开我们的心灵之门。

我突然间发现自己似乎长大了，如小鸟的羽毛日渐丰满，就要向蓝天飞翔；如小树的年轮增添了一圈，就会越发粗壮。

我是中学生了，不愿像风筝，按他人的意图升降，而愿像雄鹰那样搏击长空。

或许我仍会向你调皮地回眸一笑，仍会对 “大风车”全神贯注。

朦胧中的我，一只脚兴冲冲地跨进青春的门槛，另一只脚却在童年的梦中不肯出来。

我是初中生了，不喜欢与同学们一起做游戏，总喜欢背着画夹，提着 “百宝箱”去大自然中写生、采树种。

骄阳似火的夏日，是我翱翔的季节。

蝉声一起，我就迫不及待地换上短装，兴致勃勃地冲下楼去，去吃桑葚，去摘柳条儿编个花篮……“杯水可起千层浪”。

虽然我不太成熟，但我也有一个小世界，拥有一些小秘密。

我会为琐碎小事而发愁，为成绩进步而快乐。

我喜欢月光下的茉莉，喜欢穿一身雪白的衣裙。

我是初中生了，渴望把世界名著通读一遍，阅读一下保尔·柯察金英勇平凡的一生，欣赏一下莎士比亚的人间悲剧，认识一下施耐庵笔下行侠义的梁山好汉，品味一下曹雪芹十年写就的《红楼梦》……我是中学生了，把青春的倩影藏在镜中，不时瞅瞅自己的容颜会不会比其他女孩逊色，身穿着时髦款式的衣裙，在镜前飘然起舞。

我应该……当这种欲望刚刚萌发，似乎有个声音在我耳边低语： “要塑造有个性的自己，去追求自然美！”我是一个中学生了，也开始追逐政治的步伐，将告别红色飘带，准备接受团徽的召唤。

但希望之舟，惟恐经不起风霜的嘲讽，只得暂时 “搁浅”在心中——违心地把崇高的信念表现为表面的满不在乎，掩饰内心的撞击。

然而，我又意识到：13岁的我，对于这些似乎显得成熟过早，但13岁绝不是犹豫彷徨的年龄，而应当在暴风雨中执著追求，促使自己不断进取。

哦，这就是一个初中生，一个正在迈向成熟，却又稚气未脱的13岁女生。

dear sir/mdmMerry Christmas!!! i wish this Christmas will be a memorable one for you. First of all, i would like to express my gratitude for your guidance and patience. You kind words have constantly motivated me to work hard to improve my English （或者别的什么科目，看你老师教什么）. i would like to say a big ＂thank you＂. Without you, i will not be who i am sincerely hope that you will continue to teach me, not only English, but also lessons in life. once again, i wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new sincerely,xxx

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一般导师都是建议写可引用资料文献很多的那种大众化题目，你开始提的那个范围实在太大了，都没法找切入点这是我同学当时写的题目，给你参考一下，一个写的是中国古典名著的翻译，当然这也是一个很“大”的题目，但她是拿《红楼梦》的翻译作为切入点展开论题的，具体好像是分析翻译的几个理论在这部名著翻译是如何应用的，进而把这部名著所表现的古代封建家族的图景诠释性的展示给国外读者，她写的论文论题就直接把“红楼梦”用上去了另一个写的是在礼仪方面“婉转语”的应用，打个比方说就是一个人死了不说die说pass away，但她也是把这个范围缩小到商务礼仪这个方面，好些多了总的来说，就是把范围一缩小再缩小就可以定论文题目了，我当时写的是英美文学，同样是这个道理，我开始是分析狄更斯的小说中的不同阶级，导师说还是不够具体，后来我就直接分析狄更斯的一部小说，要论证的论题是从分析小说的不同阶级特点入手，得出的结论是当时作者所处的时代背景对他的影响，当然你开始想不出这么详细的可以求助你的导师，她说的有道理，剑走偏锋不一定能得高分，反而给你找合适的资料带来困难像我那位分析红楼梦的同学，把红楼梦的英文名输入学校的文献数据库，结果搜出来的文献有N多篇，她看到快吐血了，不过这是好事，能用的文献越多越好写