工程造价毕业论文英文版

工程造价指数的信息采集和编制研究中文摘要 4-6 英文摘要 6 1 绪论 10-26 工程造价信息 10-18 工程造价信息的概念、特点和分类 10-12 工程造价信息的主要内容 12-14 工程造价资料积累 14-15 工程造价指数的概念及其特性分析 15-18 灰色理论 18-19 国内外工程造价指数的信息采集及编制现状 19-21 国外工程造价指数的信息采集及编制现状 19-20 国内工程造价指数的信息采集及编制现状 20-21 课题的提出 21-22 课题的目的和意义 22-23 本文研究的主要内容 23-26 2 我国工程造价指数编制资料的采集 26-56 我国工程造价指数编制资料的分类 26-37 价格信息 26-29 费率信息 29-34 已成工程造价资料 34-37 我国工程造价指数编制资料的采集 37-55 价格信息的采集 37-44 费率信息的采集 44-45 已成工程造价资料的采集 45-55 本章内容小结 55-56 3 我国工程造价指数的编制 56-90 我国工程造价指数编制范围的确定 56-64 工程造价指数编制范围确定的原则 56-57 国内外工程造价指数体系建立情况 57-61 工程造价指数编制范围的确定 61-64 工程造价指数的编制 64-89 工程造价指数编制基础理论 64-67 单项价格指数的编制 67-76 综合造价指数的编制 76-84 建设项目工程造价指数的编制 84-89 本章内容小结 89-90 4 工程造价指数的应用研究 90-102 工程造价预测模型 90-93 工程造价预测模型的选择 90 灰色系统预测模型的理论框架 90-93 工程造价指数应用案例 93-97 工程造价指数预测案例 93-95 工程造价指数应用实例 95-97 工程造价信息网站的建立 97-102 工程造价信息网的主要功能 98 数据库的开发建设 98 工程造价信息网的信息内容与网络应用 98-99 工程造价信息网的技术分析 99-102 5 结论与展望 这个是大纲,文章较长,如果觉得对口与我免费索取长文.

可以搜索一些文献自己写的，其实不难，静下心来肯定能写好。

一看就是毕业论文~！！！！Engineering cost management Project cost control emphasis should be transferred to the project construction early days, is transferred to the project decision and design stage. Project cost control in construction projects throughout the entire process, the key lies in the pre construction investment decision-making with design phase, whereas in the investment decision is made, the key lies in designing. According to expert analysis: architectural design, in the preliminary design stage, design stage, construction design stage to the engineering effect were 75% ~ 95%, 35% ~ 75%, 5% ~ 35%; while in the construction phase, through the optimization of construction organization design, construction cost saving the possibility of only 5% to 10%. We should put the focus shifted to the design stage, in order to get twice the result with half the effort. Pay attention to the technical and economic optimization combination. The combination of technology with economy is most effective way to control engineering cost. China engineering fields for a long time did not do this. The lack of technical personnel economy idea, design thought is conservative, the design of the outcome of the economy are not fully reflect. Therefore, we should solve the problem is to improve economic efficiency as the goal, in the construction process, organization, technology and economy organic ground union rises. Through the economic analysis, comparative study and effect evaluation, correct processing of advanced technology and reasonable in economy between the relation of unity of opposites, strive to advanced technology under the conditions of economic rational, reasonable in economy based on advanced technology. Carry out "limitation is designed" method. To be consciously put the application of value engineering to the specific design, actively promote quota design in engineering design contract, by way of bidding. This has been proven in practice is an effective way, it is not only an economic problem, more precisely a technical and economic problems. This "limitation is designed" to effectively control the project cost. In order to make the "limitation is designed" to achieve the desired objectives, should be involved in the design personnel must be experienced skilled economic designer. Their design results must be practical, advanced and reasonable cost. Control of engineering cost on the other hand is the need for comparison, because the outcome is a process of gradual improvement, and not to decide, so the comparison is a measure of its practical, advanced and economical means. Do good project cost control in the process. ( 1) compilation of economic and feasible construction scheme. Before construction, construction enterprises should be combined with the construction drawings and the actual situation at the scene, their mechanical equipment, construction experience, the management level and technical specification acceptance criteria, a set of practical and feasible construction scheme. The construction scheme is engineering implementation of the programme of action. ( 2) to technical personnel, materials, machinery and personnel staff communication and coordination. In the process of construction, construction technology, materials and mechanical personnel should cooperate closely, understand each other, to management as the core, to reduce costs for the purpose of. ( 3) to the project completion settlement. Strict supervision system. Control project cost effectively, in the early phase of the project shall be subject to supervision (including cost management ) system. Through analyzing the design process of supervision, make the design more reasonable, cost control to limit the scope of, accomplish truly with the smallest investment maximize output. Strict supervision system. Control project cost effectively, in the early phase of the project shall be subject to supervision (including cost management ) system. Through analyzing the design process of supervision, make the design more reasonable, cost control to limit the scope of, accomplish truly with the smallest investment maximize output. To establish and perfect the independent project cost advisory body, cultivate a Zhi De have both engineering team. To establish a real sense of independent engineering cost consulting agencies. Through improving the laws and regulations, normative behavior, separate government functions from enterprise management, the establishment of independent business partnership, share-holding system, the limited responsibility system and other forms of organization, an industry-based, diversified services integrated project consulting company, build and development and reform the engineering cost intermediary service institutions, make construction project management of a gradual transition by an independent specialized agency in charge of project cost whole process tracking management, truly between owner and contractor plays an intermediary role. To strengthen engineering cost consulting industry association construction, establish project cost consulting industry self-discipline mechanism, and constantly improve the Engineering Cost Association in engineering cost consulting industry status, to be truly representative of the interests of the majority of the industry practitioners, government and enterprises to become connection link and the bridge. At the same time to strengthen the project cost specialty in higher education and in service education. As a result of project cost management in construction projects and various economic interests are closely related, and the whole social economic activities play a very important role, it requires the cost engineering technical personnel should have different levels of knowledge, in addition to their professional knowledge and have a deep understanding, also deal with the design content, design process, construction technology, project management, economic laws and regulations have a comprehensive understanding of. Therefore, the project cost management, project cost per unit of society groups, has already obtained a cost engineer qualification personnel, in order to carry out plan, has the goal, multiple levels of continuing education and training, to understand and master Chinese bilateral agreements with countries project cost technology, regulations, management system and its development trend, to expand domestic and foreign exchanges, and actively participate in international or regional engineering activities, improve their professional quality, so that the current practitioners in intelligent structure, theory and working experience three aspects can meet the needs of engineering cost management. Cost engineering professionals need to strengthen their own learning, in addition to the professional knowledge to upgrade, should also work in combination with a broad understanding and master the relevant engineering and technical expertise, educational organizations and industry regulatory bodies constitute a complete education system, so as to the field of engineering senior talent development to create good conditions.