论文参考的英文文献

英文论文写作参考文献

参考文献是文章或著作等写作过程中参考过的文献，文后参考文献是指为撰写或编辑论文和著作而引用的有关文献信息资源。

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[1] Zhixin W, Chuanwen J, Qian A, et al. The key technology of offshore wind farm and its new development in China[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13(1)：216-222.

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英语论文参考文献格式：

一、参考文献的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：

1、M——专著C——论文集N——报纸文章

2、J——期刊文章D——学位论文R——报告

二、对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。

三、对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点：

1、作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是：姓，名字的首字母。MalcolmRichardCowley为：Cowley，。如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面。如:FrankNorris与IrvingGordon应为Norris，F.&。

2、书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：MasteringEnglishLiterature, EnglishWeekly。

扩展资料：

1、专著M；报纸N；期刊J；专利文献P；汇编G；古籍O；技术标准S。

2、学位论文D；科技报告R；参考工具K；检索工具W；档案B；录音带A。

论文英文参考文献格式如下：

1、引用中的省略。原始资料的引用：在正文中直接引用时，应给出作者、年份，并用带括号的数字标出页码。若有任何资料省略，使用英文时，应用3个省略号在句中标出……，中文用6个若两句间的资料省略，英文应用4个省略号标出‥‥，中文用6个……。

2、大段落引用。当中文引用超过160字时，不使用引号，而使用“块”的形式引用起于新的一行，首行缩进4个空格，两端对齐，之后每行都缩进。

3、基本格式。同作者在同一段中重复被引用时，第一次必须写出日期，第二次以后则日期可省略。英文文献：In a recent study of reaction times, Walker (2000) described the method…Walker also found…。

4、单一作者，英文文献：姓氏出版或发表年代或姓氏，出版或发表年代。例如：Porter 2001…或…Porter，2001。

注意事项：

不同期刊，不同专业，不同高校的毕业论文对格式的要求不尽相同。引用类型主要分为期刊（Journal）、书籍（Book-Chapter）、专利（Patent）、会议（Conference）和毕业论文（Thesis）等。

强烈建议使用文献管理软件，通过选择格式类型自动填充。这样能省去大量繁琐的整理文末文献格式的工作。