This paper is based on small hydraulic up dial machine working principle and ways work environment and working characteristics are analyzed, and actual, in meticulous observation, for the small hydraulic up dial the hydraulic system ways machine design, composed of various components of the calculation, selection and checking. The hydraulic system powered by gasoline engine, which mainly consists of oil pump, reversing valves, oil cylinder valve, check valve, hydraulic components etc. Small hydraulic up dial the hook rail way machine ways, dial up, and the action such as tao are accomplished by hydraulic system, hydraulic system is its core. So the design of the hydraulic system for manufacturing, operation, maintenance and overhaul small hydraulic up dial the way machine provides the basis. Small hydraulic dial machine motion is through word hook rail oil cylinder, and hoisting cylinders and dial the word order of oil cylinder action to fulfill. The author, by the oil cylinder's load and action sequence to complete cylinder and oil to the design, easy operation and used the manual directional control valves, and various loop combinations to achieve the requirements within dial the way homework, greatly simplifying the original word process trival since dial the operation. Also try to select from existing models for hydraulic components, convenient machinery manufacturing and maintenance. The machine has good safety in performance, high efficiency, start torque and low speed, low noise, good stability and reliability in operation, etc. This paper quotes lots of AutoCAD illustrations help explain and calculation, and eventually mapped the layout of hydraulic system.