International private enterprises external constraints and the Government Service InnovationAbstract: In the opening to the outside world situation growing, private enterprises can not be separated from the internationalization of the rational power of the Government. This paper analyzes the internationalization of private enterprises of the external constraints, a private enterprise internationalization of innovation need to government : private enterprises of the external factors of international service innovationWith the world economy, increasing globalization, China has become the world's fourth-largest economy, including private enterprises in economic development by increasing the role. Private enterprises are faced with not only the competitiveness of domestic firms and foreign multinational companies are faced with challenges. Therefore, expanding the opening up of the situation, the private enterprises to develop and grow, not only to make use of domestic markets and resources, but also going out to implement the strategy and the internationalization of private enterprises, in a broader competitive environment to meet the challenge. Towards world-class enterprise can not be separated from the support of the Government, the Government should be private enterprise to provide a good environment, strengthening innovation private enterprises external constraintsAt present, the development of private enterprises in China has made great achievements, but our small and medium-sized private enterprises still dominated the majority of private enterprises through the first start of the primitive accumulation period, being the second business, the implementation of international strategy, international operations, enterprises must create a certain degree of accumulation and the capacity and conditions. However, the internationalization of private enterprises of the potential hindering the external environment, so that many companies fall into the plight of the development.(A) financial bottlenecks encounteredAt present, private enterprises, especially those in the survival of small and medium-sized financial institutions from the public it is difficult to obtain adequate financing for development. These enterprises can apply for loans to small, low visibility due to take the way of external financing is very difficult. Most of them only through self-financing and non-formal channels of access to capital financing. High-risk and cost of financing and financial situation of the shortage of channels for private enterprises has seriously hampered the pace of foreign trade, and even lead to business in the international competition of mortality. Small and medium-sized private financing has been difficult for many entrepreneurs and scholars is the focus of attention.(B) a means of macroeconomic management and weak controlWorld experience shows that early investments in overseas enterprises often rely on the Government to promote the policy of a powerful force for success. Although China's government issued a series to promote the internationalization of enterprises to develop business-friendly policies and measures, but because of China's foreign investment is still at the initial stage, matching the policy support system is not yet complementary, business in the overseas investment in all aspects of the lack of government support is often difficult to deal with strong pressure from overseas competitors. In addition, trade management, due to export credit, export tax rebate policy areas such as discrimination, the private enterprises to develop foreign trade have been hampered enthusiasm objectively the impact of the development of its foreign trade. In addition, the external examination and approval system in China remains low efficiency, high-threshold, approval of part of a very complicated, resulting in the loss of overseas investment enterprises a good opportunity, but also caused a great deal of foreign direct investment is not officially sanctioned by the addition, a considerable number of private enterprises drifted away from the government service, science and technology management departments at all levels of government does not control the basic means, can only cope in a passive way, on the one hand, private enterprise policies and the urgent need to understand industry trends, and the other aspects of management of private enterprises to master the basic situation is not, as well as private enterprises and government services, international difficult to form a virtuous circle, hindering the development of private enterprises.(C) The narrow access to informationLarge enterprises or enterprise groups operating on the general risks and traps the international market through various channels and timely access to information, and can effectively resolve and circumvent. However, for SMEs, because of its strength is limited, through the establishment of offices or other non-governmental channels to collect a lot of the limitations of information, leading to corporate ownership information is not adequate, the narrow access to information, to a large extent an increase of private enterprises "going out" of blindness. Moreover, outside of private enterprises to expand means less risk-averse, often become the victims of the international market transactions. Government of Romania, such as by modifying the "entry and residence of foreign residents Ordinance" to stay and lead to a sharp deterioration in business environment, the vast majority of Chinese under attack, and even forced to leave. Another example in Russia, Spain, clothing, many small and medium-sized products that were destroyed or seized, resulting in substantial economic losses.(D) not yet employed a sound social security systemA comprehensive and systematic solution to the social security system are employees of private enterprises to worry about a big problem. The current work in this area is still weak, many private enterprises to social insurance policy a lack of understanding, enterprise operators the corresponding legal obligations is not clear, the agencies do not participate in the social insurance of the owners there is no uniform means of coercive measures and to be constrained thereby increasing the number of people lucky enough to escape the psychological security of the history of coverage refusal. Therefore, only employees of private enterprises to improve the social security system, private enterprise can come into the staff, retain, Well done, in order to stimulate more scientific and technical personnel engaged in private enterprises. Management of private enterprises to international competition faced, but the final analysis, the biggest competition is the "talent" competition. China's private enterprises employed a lower overall level of education, lack of follow-up driving force for development. I investigated some of private enterprises in Zhejiang Province, found that the current management of private enterprises, not only in the lack of high-level operators, in scientific research and quality control team is also a lack of post high professional titles of the implementation of those products and services in production the lack of high-quality first-line for the skilled workers, the all-round, three-dimensional talent gap will be the development of private enterprises to a very adverse impact must be services, innovationDevelopment of foreign trade should not only focus on the promotion of exports of large enterprise groups, more attention should be paid to small and medium-sized private enterprises to improve international competitiveness. For the internationalization of private enterprises, the Government must change its functions, the private enterprises "going out" strategy, the innovative service concepts, and to enhance international cooperation, to build a unified, consistent with the laws of the market enterprises "going out" policy to support, for private enterprises development of fair competition order.(A) private enterprises to create a positive international environment for the development of good1. Multi-channel solution to the problem of insufficient funds. The implementation of tax incentives, to provide for the overseas investment of private enterprises can enjoy income tax relief, and its processing products have been imported outside the country, can enjoy certain amount of customs duties, value-added tax concessions to foreign machinery and equipment used in the majority of raw materials duty-free, giving priority to export quotas; the establishment of a policy of internationalization of corporate finance guarantee funds to start such as the export tax rebate loans, accounts receivable, such as export credit loans of the innovative ways; the establishment and improvement of export credit system, foreign trade development fund to adjust the use of the direction of the establishment of exports and credit growth in the size of the synchronization mechanisms for small and medium-sized private enterprises to expand export production to provide the necessary financial support; the expansion of export credit insurance and the size of the field for private enterprises to provide a full range of business investment and trade policy; multi-funding the establishment of private enterprises venture capital fund or loan guarantee fund; concentration of private enterprises in the region, approved the establishment of private enterprises can be mutual funds; to allow private enterprises, subject to conditions, such as financing through the issuance of bonds for multi-channel solution to private enterprises create the conditions for funding . To strengthen macro-management overhead. Accelerate the improvement of foreign investment legislation, the reform of foreign trade administration system, in accordance with the requirements of open markets, strengthen the guidance of foreign trade and economic planning, policy guidance, administrative services and supervision of the work, the focus from the work of the Government for approval and management of specific shift for the development of foreign trade and economic development planning and policy, administrative regulations and standardize the operation of up to private enterprises "going out" system to create a good condition. Goods such as real-time tracking system to speed up the building, vigorously push forward the "electronic port" network engineering, enterprise internationalization provide convenient customs clearance service and and private enterprises to enhance communication, strengthen the protection of private property, and in the foreign exchange management, active in the implementation of private enterprises "going out" strategy to provide quality services and policy support, to create a relaxed, uniform rules, policy transparency, consistent with the requirements of the market economy open, fair and just environment. In the capital market access to the private enterprises to "national treatment", the same industry in different ownership enterprises should enjoy the same administration is the regulation and control means necessary for the development of private enterprises and private enterprises can not develop without the statutory and, if necessary, the standardization of management and innovative services with the times. Such as support from the Guangdong Provincial Government established the National Private Enterprise Center, the first complaint the majority of private entrepreneurs has been the sincere welcome.(B) build a positive foreign trade information service system1. The information services provided by the Government as an important component of quality service. To foreign enterprises, projects, capital and the basic situation of a national database as the main contents of which the corresponding private enterprises "going out" system management services; perfect "going out" operational statistical system for foreign investment and cooperation projects and related data for dynamic analysis, which promptly adjust the national macro-management policies; play I embassies and consulates in the first-line role in the collection of multi-country laws, regulations and specific business information for the vast number of private enterprises to enter international market opportunities .2. Start Internet works export enterprises. Actively support and guide the private export enterprises access international e-commerce, encourage enterprises to take the path information. Help enterprises to develop and adopt a unified information technology solutions to open up international markets to expand the online transactions. Between domestic and foreign enterprises to speed up large-scale construction of e-commerce trading platform to help enterprises to establish a relatively reliable and stable supply chain trade, enhance access to business . To develop a standardized and effective early warning and emergency disposal mechanism. Small and medium-sized private enterprises in China as a result of access to information often narrow and in foreign countries "against" the actual situation, the Government's protective measures in addition to early warning and timely information, should also help small and medium-sized multi-channel selection of a suitable investment, while for in a certain country or region to invest in the operation of small and medium-sized, but also through our embassies and consulates to provide real-time early warning operational risk information, operational risks in time to resolve.(C) employees of private enterprises and improve the social security systemFor private enterprises "going out", the Government's service innovation is also reflected in the Government should take active measures to update the concept of strengthening the awareness of the small and medium enterprises establish and improve the social security of employees working mechanism to encourage SMEs to strengthen multi-level, multi-form the research cooperation and promote the internationalization of private enterprises to develop in . Employees of private enterprises to improve the social security system, to promote the flow of talent. To change the social security system of "differential treatment" for "social treatment", to establish equality of rights and obligations for all the idea of shared, standardized social security system, establish and improve the characteristics of Chinese social security system of laws and regulations. To pay special attention to small and medium-sized private enterprises, "insurance" problem of the "escape security" and "history of coverage refusal" of the business owners must take punitive measures. The social security system to increase the publicity, education and guide the whole society every citizen awareness of social security. Social insurance for long in the work of leadership should be the rights of some departments to a relatively concentrated sector, the relevant departments under the coordination of arrangements, from the financial, audit, health, and civil affairs departments to . To enhance the flow of talent-oriented news. Through newspapers, magazines, radio, television and other multi-media coverage of some of the development of private enterprises, give full play to the role of public opinion, promote the flow of talent. The development of social intermediary organizations, recommended by professionals for private enterprises, the introduction of talent. Government functions and departments should actively create conditions for them, and guide private enterprises to establish direct and Universities network employing the "train orders" mode and explore the potential of schools for business services professionals to create a good cycle of renewal of . To encourage private enterprises and institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes to establish a stable relationship between the scientific and technological cooperation, the joint establishment of various types of scientific research institutions, to conduct joint scientific and technological research of public relations. To encourage and support private enterprises to establish the conditions of high-tech research and development centers, engineering research centers, technology center. Encourage qualified enterprises to set up private technology companies post-doctoral workstations, experimental base doctorate or master's degree. Private S & T to encourage qualified enterprises to actively declare all kinds of national and provincial scientific research and development projects。【希望可以帮助你哦】
1. 国贸专业毕业论文题目 1. 后配额时代的中国纺织品出口 2. 中美(中欧)纺织品贸易争端之我见 3. 我国外贸企业应对反倾销的战略思考 4. 贸易大国形象与非贸易强国之实质 --------浅析中国外贸的发展现状 5. 技术性贸易壁垒与绿色贸易壁垒之异同 6. 论企业品牌建设中存在的问题及发展对策 7. 浅谈行业市场营销的现状与对策 8. 论市场营销中的非价格竞争策略 9. 个性化需求与定制市场需求 10. 企业目标市场选择问题探讨 11. 实施绿色营销的现状、问题与对策 12. 营销队伍的建设现状与对策 13. 中国轿车消费市场的分析 14. 论我国进出口贸易对国内通货膨胀的影响 15. 我国人民币汇率取向的对策和建议 16. 现行汇率制度对我国货币政策的影响 17. 论出口结汇风险的防范 18. 人民币汇率保持持续稳定的必要性 19. 人民币汇率制度的特点、缺陷及改革方向 20. 人民币升值对我国国际收支的影响及对策 21. 论述我国当前人民币是否应该升值 22. 论述国际收支顺差对一国经济影响 23. 中国储备增长和人民币汇率压力 24. 对外开放度的计量与模型构造 25. 新形势下中国参与国际分工的战略研究 26. 建设中国跨国公司相关问题研究 27. 中外(美、日本、欧盟)贸易争端的产生原因与解决方式探讨 28. 中国对外反倾销机制的完善 29. 中国参与地区经济一体化问题研究 30. 长三角经济合作模式探讨 31. 经济全球化中我国开放型服务业的发展 32. 内外贸一体化研究 33. 循环经济相关问题研究 34. 长三角地区利用跨国公司投资相关问题研究 35. 跨国公司在华设立研发中心与中国企业技术创新 36. 有关反倾销及其他贸易壁垒的问题 37. 涉及国际贸易纠纷的问题 38. 人民币汇率问题 39. 企业的国际化战略问题 40. 国外技术壁垒对我国出口的影响及对策 41. 外国对华直接投资与中国制造业产品国际竞争力 42. 跨国公司本土化战略及其启示 43. 金融开放对中国经济影响的经验分析 44. 美元汇率波动的主要因素分析 45. 跨国公司的战略联盟和我国企业的对策 46. 跨国公司的研究与开发战略及其影响和启示 47. 中国由贸易大国向贸易强国转变过程中的问题及对策 48. SA8000对中国出口贸易的影响与中国对策思考 49. 国有商业银行股份制改造问题跟踪研究 50. 推动长江三角洲经济一体化研究 51. 新一轮全球产业分工重组与中国产业结构调整研究 52. 制造业的国际竞争优势及其跨国投资战略 53. 鼓励和支持我国企业发展自主知识产权和知名品牌问题研究 54. 参与区域贸易自由化问题研究 55. 规范纺织品、服装出口市场秩序研究 56. 完善我国汇率形成机制问题研究 57. 人民币区域化问题研究 58. 外商在江苏投资“研发中心”的现状及政策建议 59. 贸易开放度与经济增长的理论与实践 60. 经济全球化下金融危机国际传染性及对中国的政策含义研究 61 “后配额时代”我国纺织业面临的挑战与对策 62本土农产品品牌的国际化经营 63当前我国纺织品贸易面对的技术性贸易壁垒及对策分析 广东民营企业对外贸易的现状和对策 广东企业反倾销对策研究 广东欠发达地区的经济发展与引进外资问题研究 广东省零售业应对“入世”挑战的发展战略 广东省农产品国际贸易比较优势研究 广东省农产品应对绿色壁垒的挑战与对策研究 广东省手机企业出口策略研究 国际技术转移与惠州电子信息产业集群发展问题研究 国际技术转移与惠州电子信息产业集群技术创新问题研究 广东主要农产品的国际竞争力研究 惠州港功能定位研究 惠州利用外资存在的问题及解决对策 惠州市电子行业发展的瓶颈分析以及对策研究 惠州市工业企业国际竞争力研究 惠州市区域外向型产业集群存在问题及对策研究 惠州数码产业的集群化研究 绿色壁垒对广东外贸的影响及对策 绿色贸易壁垒对广东省农产品出口的影响与对策 绿色贸易壁垒与我国的产品出口研究 论技术性贸易壁垒对广东纺织品出口的影响以及对策 粤港物流竞争与合作问题研究 中国与东南亚农产品贸易前景分析 中泰柑橘产业比较研究 珠三角中小企业对外贸易的现状与发展战略 自主知识产权对企业国际竞争力的影响 国际技术转移与惠州电子信息产业集群技术学习机制研究.中国现代物流的发展与国际贸易,电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策,民营企业的国际化战略问题"《企业出口存在的问题及对策》绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响
开题报告没我们想象的那么难,刚开始你觉得难,是因为你没有全身心的投入进去,没有真正的着手来做这件事。你的题目已经定了,这就是一个好的开始。去网上的论文库找一些这方面的论文,先看看别人是怎么写的,这样能够给自己一些启发,然后把论文的大致框架定下来。接下来就是对上述工作的总结过程了。定一下你的选题背景,你的论文的学术及实践价值,以及你通过这一论文拟要解决的问题。我刚开始听说通知开题时也觉得很难,不过动手做起来才觉得是我把这件事想难了。所以,现在就开始做吧,相信你一定会定一个出色的开题报告的!加油!! 参考选题1. 后配额时代的中国纺织品出口 2. 中美(中欧)纺织品贸易争端之我见 3. 我国外贸企业应对反倾销的战略思考 4. 贸易大国形象与非贸易强国之实质 --------浅析中国外贸的发展现状 5. 技术性贸易壁垒与绿色贸易壁垒之异同 6. 论企业品牌建设中存在的问题及发展对策 7. 浅谈行业市场营销的现状与对策 8. 论市场营销中的非价格竞争策略 9. 个性化需求与定制市场需求 10. 企业目标市场选择问题探讨 11. 实施绿色营销的现状、问题与对策 12. 营销队伍的建设现状与对策 13. 中国轿车消费市场的分析 14. 论我国进出口贸易对国内通货膨胀的影响 15. 我国人民币汇率取向的对策和建议 16. 现行汇率制度对我国货币政策的影响 17. 论出口结汇风险的防范 18. 人民币汇率保持持续稳定的必要性 19. 人民币汇率制度的特点、缺陷及改革方向 20. 人民币升值对我国国际收支的影响及对策 21. 论述我国当前人民币是否应该升值 22. 论述国际收支顺差对一国经济影响 23. 中国储备增长和人民币汇率压力 24. 对外开放度的计量与模型构造 25. 新形势下中国参与国际分工的战略研究 26. 建设中国跨国公司相关问题研究 27. 中外(美、日本、欧盟)贸易争端的产生原因与解决方式探讨 28. 中国对外反倾销机制的完善 29. 中国参与地区经济一体化问题研究 30. 长三角经济合作模式探讨 31. 经济全球化中我国开放型服务业的发展 32. 内外贸一体化研究 33. 循环经济相关问题研究 34. 长三角地区利用跨国公司投资相关问题研究 35. 跨国公司在华设立研发中心与中国企业技术创新 36. 有关反倾销及其他贸易壁垒的问题 37. 涉及国际贸易纠纷的问题 38. 人民币汇率问题 39. 企业的国际化战略问题 40. 国外技术壁垒对我国出口的影响及对策 41. 外国对华直接投资与中国制造业产品国际竞争力 42. 跨国公司本土化战略及其启示 43. 金融开放对中国经济影响的经验分析 44. 美元汇率波动的主要因素分析 45. 跨国公司的战略联盟和我国企业的对策 46. 跨国公司的研究与开发战略及其影响和启示 47. 中国由贸易大国向贸易强国转变过程中的问题及对策 48. SA8000对中国出口贸易的影响与中国对策思考 49. 国有商业银行股份制改造问题跟踪研究 50. 推动长江三角洲经济一体化研究 51. 新一轮全球产业分工重组与中国产业结构调整研究 52. 制造业的国际竞争优势及其跨国投资战略 53. 鼓励和支持我国企业发展自主知识产权和知名品牌问题研究 54. 参与区域贸易自由化问题研究 55. 规范纺织品、服装出口市场秩序研究 56. 完善我国汇率形成机制问题研究 57. 人民币区域化问题研究 58. 外商在江苏投资“研发中心”的现状及政策建议 59. 贸易开放度与经济增长的理论与实践 60. 经济全球化下金融危机国际传染性及对中国的政策含义研究 61 “后配额时代”我国纺织业面临的挑战与对策 62本土农产品品牌的国际化经营 63当前我国纺织品贸易面对的技术性贸易壁垒及对策分析 广东民营企业对外贸易的现状和对策 广东企业反倾销对策研究 广东欠发达地区的经济发展与引进外资问题研究 广东省零售业应对“入世”挑战的发展战略 广东省农产品国际贸易比较优势研究 广东省农产品应对绿色壁垒的挑战与对策研究 广东省手机企业出口策略研究 国际技术转移与惠州电子信息产业集群发展问题研究 国际技术转移与惠州电子信息产业集群技术创新问题研究 广东主要农产品的国际竞争力研究 惠州港功能定位研究 惠州利用外资存在的问题及解决对策 惠州市电子行业发展的瓶颈分析以及对策研究 惠州市工业企业国际竞争力研究 惠州市区域外向型产业集群存在问题及对策研究 惠州数码产业的集群化研究 绿色壁垒对广东外贸的影响及对策 绿色贸易壁垒对广东省农产品出口的影响与对策 绿色贸易壁垒与我国的产品出口研究 论技术性贸易壁垒对广东纺织品出口的影响以及对策 粤港物流竞争与合作问题研究 中国与东南亚农产品贸易前景分析 中泰柑橘产业比较研究 珠三角中小企业对外贸易的现状与发展战略 自主知识产权对企业国际竞争力的影响 国际技术转移与惠州电子信息产业集群技术学习机制研究.中国现代物流的发展与国际贸易,电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策,民营企业的国际化战略问题"《企业出口存在的问题及对策》绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响
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