趣味英语论文3000字

Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written. The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all. WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other. As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect of these may marry and not know what their new husband or wife is kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility. Other situations may develop between two friends that stem from jealousy, desire for revenge, uncaring parents, etc. Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights displays several characteristics of destructive relationships. Three of these are uncaring parents, marriage without knowing the person, and jealousy. Uncaring or unsympathizing parents are shown throughout this story to be an element of destructive relationships. Because Heathcliff gained all the attention from Mr. Earnshaw, Hindley became disassociated from his father. This separation continued until after Mr. Earnshaw had example is between Hindley and Hareton. Hindley became such a drunk and a gambler that he could not properly care for young Hareton. This led to a separation between Hareton and his father as well. One primary example of an uncaring parent is shown between Heathcliff and his son did not even want his son for anything except enacting a part of his revenge. This is shown by Linton's fear of Heathcliff and Heathcliff's enmity toward his son. Linton even says "... my father threatened me, and I dread him - I dread him!"(244) to express his feeling about hostility and separation between father and son in this book shows that uncaring parents can cause serious damage in relationships with their children. This element of destructive behavior may stem from an unhappy marriage in which the husbands or wives don't know each other. This had happened between Isabella and Heathcliff. Isabella did not really know Heathcliff when she married him, but after she had married him she saw that Heathcliff was not a gentleman at all. To declare her feelings she wrote "Is Heathcliff a man? If so, is he mad? And if not, is he a devil? I shan't tell my reasons for making this inquiry; but I beseech you to explain, if you can, what I have married ..."(125). Another example of this is when Catherine married Edgar Linton. Although she had been happy at the beginning of the marriage, she thought having parties all the time was going to be fun. Yet, after a while, she became bored. She also realized that she loved Heathcliff more than Edgar and would always love enlightenment created separation between Edgar and Catherine during the final hours of Cathy's life. An additional marriage which was made that was doomed was the one between Catherine and Linton. Because this was a forced marriage, Cathy had not yet learned all she could about she did not know until after the marriage that Linton was selfish and inconsiderate, she became distressed and grew isolated in the three failed marriages described in this novel show that knowing the person you will marry is very these marriages took place, jealousy also took a hold in some relationships. One example of this is when Mr. Earnshaw starts to favor Heathcliff over his own son, Hindley. Because of this, Hindley becomes jealous of young Heathcliff and sets out to make Heathcliff's life a nightmare. Hindley's jealousy becomes evident when he says ,"... be damned you beggarly interloper! and wheedle my father out of all he has; only afterwards show him what you are, imp of Satan."(35). Jealousy was also found very notably in the relationship between Heathcliff and Edgar Linton. The jealousy between them is expressed when Heathcliff and Edgar start a hostile conversation after Cathy's homecoming at Christmas near the beginning of the book. As the story progresses these two become bitter enemies who will not speak to one another. Another relationship which jealousy ruined is the one between Hareton and Linton. These two become jealous of each other over Cathy's affections. This relationship ends as Hareton and Linton hating each other. These relationships show that jealousy can ruin a relationship very quickly. The housekeeper Ellen Dean, or we can call her Nelly, tells most of the story. She witnesses the life of the three-generations in the two families. She is a good storyteller but we mustn’t believe all of what she said. She always thinks and considers things in a simple way. She couldn’t understand the deep love between Catherine and Heathcliff. She thinks it is a kind of madness. She is a limited narrator. In a certain way, this helps readers to understand Heathcliff better because he has no chance to defend himself. An outsider will see the whole thing more clearly. However, we should pay more attention not to be affect by her opinions and try to find the truth between the lines. As a main character Catherine is a paradox. She is attracted by Linton but doesn’t love him. She knows that clearly but she marries Linton without listening to the call of her heart. Many critics believe that what makes her marry Linton is only his high social status and wealth. I think this comment is unfair. In fact, she folly thinks to marry Linton will help Heathcliff “to rise and place him out of my brother’s power.” Her decision ruins herself, Heathcliff and the two families. She has to endure serious suffering because she knows clearly she love Heathcliff whole-heartedly but can’t become his wife. She confesses to Nelly her own thoughts: “…I am Heathcliff—he’s always, always in my mind—not as a pleasure, any more than I am always a pleasure to myself—but as my own being…” She loves Heathcliff because he is more like her than herself. His existence is natural to her for they are the same in nature. They could understand each other without obstacles. Talking about Heathcliff, he is an evil person but I admire him because his love and hate is straight. Everyone has a devil in his heart. The one in Heathcliff’s heart is especially strong. In spite of this, I believe and can read between the lines that Amily Bronte also has her favor to Heathcliff. She wants to tell us evil and love are deeply planted in everyone’s heart and it is human nature.

小学英语教学趣味教学构建论文

1前言

随着教育改革的不断深入，新课程标准对教育教学提出了新的要求，其中趣味教学模式成为近年来教学发展的热点。趣味教学模式就是要求教师能够运用有创新性的，充满趣味性的教学方法和技术来营造良好的教学氛围，利用学生的好奇心提高教学的趣味性，从而提高学生的学习积极性，达到更好的教学效果。趣味教学模式对于活跃课堂气氛、提高小学生的学习注意力和积极性以及提高教学效率等，都有着重要作用，并且小学英语学习质量的高低直接影响到未来英语学习质量，因此提高其教学质量尤为重要。而随着社会信息化快速发展，传统的小学英语教学模式的弊端日益凸显，面对高速发展的现代社会教育环境，转变小学英语教学模式，开展趣味教学，激发学习的学习兴趣势在必行。

2趣味教学模式构建的必要性

2．1传统教学模式不适应现代教学发展的需求：

现代经济社会高速发展，教育教学环境也不断改变，传统的小学英语教学模式弊端已经日益凸显，学生消极被动的学习地位严重影响着学生的学习质量，其主要表现在以下几点：首先，教学方式古板，教师以主动地位生硬的向学生灌输英语知识，而不根据学生的接受能力设定合理的教学进度，影响了学生的学习积极性；其次，教学活动单一，小学生由于对于理论接受能力较差，教学活动成为提高学习效率的重要途径，然而目前小学英语课堂教学活动形式单一，内容过于抽象，不够生动，不易于接受，反而起到了相反的作用；最后，课堂教学内容陈旧，过于抽象，难度偏大，英语作为小学生了解世界的一个工具，其教学内容应该随着社会的发展不断变化，不应拘泥于老旧的教材，与社会经济发展接轨才能发挥英语教学的作用，才能不让学生产生厌烦的心理状态。

2．2适应我国英语教学发展的必然选择：

我国颁布的关于小学英语课程教学的相关要求中，已经提出小学英语教学的三个目标，其分别是情感目标、语言知识目标和能力目标，其中情感目标排在首位，其对小学生英语教学的重要性不言而喻。情感目标其实是是要激发学生学习英语的兴趣，才能提高学习的积极性，从心理层面入手，培养学生学习英语的感情和习惯，并逐步建立起英语学习的信心。然而，传统小学英语不注重与学生的情感交流，不从提高学生学习兴趣方面着手提高学习效率的方式，已经抑制了学生学习英语的热情，阻碍了小学生英语智力的开发和潜力的挖掘，因此，强调学生为主体，旨在提高学生学习兴趣的趣味教学模式，是适应我国小学英语教学发展的必然选择。

2．3为学生打下良好英语基础的关键途径：

现代社会竞争越来越激烈，英语在日常工作学习中占的比重不断提高，从小学开始打下良好的英语学习基础，对于现代社会中的学生来说至关重要。趣味教学从学习兴趣入手，以学生为中心，采用丰富的课堂交流活动为辅助，为学生制定更加科学合理的教学进度和教材内容，从而帮助学生从心理上逐渐接受英语，逐渐提高对英语的学习兴趣，从而更加有利于小学英语教学效率提升。

3构建小学英语趣味教学模式的途径

3．1丰富教学活动形式，激发学生学习兴趣：

教学活动是帮助学生巩固和学习理论知识的重要途径，人的兴趣是在活动中发展出来的，又是在认识和从事活动的.巨大动力，小学生认知水平有限，长时间枯燥的理论学习会降低学习效率，丰富的教学活动是保持英语学习兴趣，并对英语学习产生动力的重要源泉，而传统单一的教学活动不能满足当下的教学需求，因此，教师应该积极借鉴成功的趣味教学活动经验，根据班级学生的总体学习水平采取合理的活动教学方式，例如课堂看图猜英语游戏，角色扮演，学生给教师出问题等等的互动交流方式。总之，活动越丰富越能激发学生的学习兴趣。

3．2提高教学内容的趣味性：

新课程标准的小学英语教学教材在提高趣味性上取得了一定成绩，但是针对小学阶段的学生来说，教材中的知识远远不够，还需要教师从各种有利途径搜集更多的趣味知识辅助提高教材内容的趣味性，从而提高学生的学习积极性。其次，提高课后作业的趣味性，课下作业是学生巩固课堂学习知识的重要环节，提高其趣味性和吸引力才能提高学生的学习动力，才能巩固知识，帮助小学生接受英语学习，例如，学习家具的课程，教师可以在让学生在自己家家具上贴标签为课下作业，并让家长通过班级的公共交流平台发布，达到学习共享的效果，也利于教师对学习质量的把握，为最终提高英语学习的质量和课堂教学效率具有重要意义。

3．3发扬民主，强化与学生沟通交流，营造和谐课堂氛围：

小学英语课堂上应该以学生为主，教师为辅，教师在教学过程中要注重与学生之家的交流沟通，了解、解决学生的疑问，从而帮助更加合理的安排学习内容，达到课堂教学效率的优化。师生之间的良性互动还能营造出轻松愉快的学习氛围，弱化学生对英语学习的恐惧感和排斥感，在轻松愉快的学习环境中达到英语教学的目的。例如，在学习house课程时，可以让学生介绍自己家里的房间布局，并和老师和其他同学交流，在想象和交流中学习英语单词，这样学生学得有意思，教师教的也轻松自在，极大地活跃了课堂教学氛围，充分发挥出趣味教学的影响力，从而提高英语教学效率。

4总结

构建趣味教学模式是现代教育教学环境下小学英语教学质量提高的重要选择，趣味教学模式迎合了小学生的有限认知水平，充分利用学生的好奇心，在好奇心的驱动下接受英语，学习英语，从而帮助提高英语教学质量和效率，也为小学生将来的英语学习打下良好的基础。同时，应该认识到趣味教学模式被广泛应用于小学英语教学的时间比较短，还存在很多问题，还有更深入的作用值得挖掘，需要不断总结经验教训，才能获得更加长远的发展。

参考文献

［1］王丽．小学英语趣味教学模式的构建研究［J］．校园英语．2015

［2］夏晶晶．小学英语教学趣味教学模式的构建［J］．校园英语．2016

［3］安晓．小学英语趣味教学研究［D］．2015

In 2002 will be implemented in three 10 X college entrance examination system. College entrance examination system in the reform of English teaching reforms. The key lies in establishing the class-based teaching system (1) listening and speaking. Against the status quo of poor listening and speaking ability of students to open every Monday of English listening and speaking sections. Use the latest teaching listening "to the future", "traveled the United States," "expect English," and other tapes, video tapes and newspapers, using advanced listening equipment in the classroom teaching through listening, speaking, dialogue, performances, lectures and other lively, interesting students heard about the form of training to improve the communication skills of students, training students in the level of oral expression, reversing the pre-existing "dumb-style" English teaching status quo. (2) the addition of extensive reading classes, the establishment of Foreign Language Reading Room. Although the new textbooks to read the current increased, but far from what is needed. In order to expand the scope of the students exposure to English, optional printing a variety of genres, subjects suitable for students to read the article. According to the requirements of content and reading test, teachers will be articles to classify each article in the post-coupled with an appropriate amount of reading comprehension questions. In order to broaden the teaching of English extension, so that extensive reading in English from the curricular and extra-curricular extension to the establishment of foreign language reading acquisition have been published in a variety of domestic suitable for high school students to read English books, will be in English Extensive Reading from the classroom extended to Yuelan Shi to further stimulate students interest in reading and initiative. Subscribe for students in English newspapers and magazines, the establishment of English specialty health system, at any time to give them an open reading rooms and study rooms. Teaching through extensive reading, students can not only consolidate the textbooks and the basics, but also can improve the self-learning ability to develop intelligence, reading to be fun. (3) The creation of writing classes. Poor writing skills for students in English and Chinese-style English sentences in the written expression of uncommon situation, the school can fully use my existing computer software, according to the new textbooks written request, step by step training on the students writing. "English written expression and training", will be Practical, descriptive text, description text and carry out the purpose of discussion, sub-level guidance training. Writing Course opened for the entrance examination is not merely to prepare for the written expression, but also enable students to learn a variety of English style of writing methods and techniques to meet the future requirements of the community of foreign language experts. (4) The implementation of the different levels of English teaching, the successful introduction of English classes and increase class. Students according to their actual English proficiency, the free selection of the successful lessons to enhance our lessons. School teachers to take a listing. The basis of less successful lessons where students can make up for deficiencies in knowledge and a good grasp of double-base implementation, to develop their own non-intellectual factors, promote the improvement of performance and enjoy the joy of success. The basis of good students can participate in improving the high level of English classes comprehensive training to promote their own standard of English to the "high, precision and advanced the" development and outline the task ahead of schedule to prepare for the contest. 2002年全国将实施3十X高考制度。高考制度在改革，英语教学改革势在必行。 关键在于建立各课型教学体系 （1）听说课。针对学生听说能力差的现状，开设每周一节次的英语听说课。选用最新听力教材“走向未来”，“走遍美国”，“希望英语”等录音带，录像带及报纸，利用先进的听音设备，在课堂教学中通过听，说，对话，表演，演讲等各种生动，有趣的形式对学生进行听说训练，提高学生的交际能力，训练学生的口语表达水平，扭转以前存在的“哑巴式”英语教学的现状。 （2）增设泛读课，建立外文阅览室。现行新教材尽管阅读量增加，但远远不能满足需要。为了扩大学生对英语的接触范围，可选印各种体裁，题材适于学生阅读的文章。根据内容和阅读测试的要求，教师将文章进行分类，在每篇文章后配以适量的阅读理解题。为了拓宽英语课堂教学的外延，使英语泛读由课内延伸到课外，建立外文阅览室，购置国内现已出版发行的各种适合中学生阅读的英语读物，将英语泛读由教室扩展到阅览室，进一步激发学生的阅读兴趣和主动性。为学生订阅英文报刊和杂志，建立英语特长生制度，随时给他们开放阅览室和自修室。通过泛读课教学，学生不仅能巩固课本中出现的基础知识，而且能提高自学能力，开发智力，从阅读中得到乐趣。 （3）开设写作课。针对学生英文写作能力差，中国式英语句子在书面表达屡见不鲜的状况，可充分利用我校现有的电脑软件，根据新教材写作要求，循序渐进地对学生进行写作训练。 “英语书面表达与训练”，将应用文，描写文，说明文和论述进行有目的，分层次的指导训练。开设写作课不仅仅是单纯为高考的书面表达做准备，也是让学生学会各种英语文体的写作方法与技巧，适应未来社会对外语人才的要求。 （4）实施英语分层次教学，开设英语成功课与提高课。学生可以根据自己的实际英语水平，自由挑选上成功课还是提高课。教师采取挂牌上课。基础较差的学生可以在成功课里弥补知识的缺陷，抓好双基落实，开发自己的非智力因素，促进成绩的提高，享受成功的喜悦。基础较好的学生可以参加提高班的较高水平的英语综合训练，促使自己的英语水平向“高，精，尖”发展，提前完成大纲任务并为竞赛作好准备。