1. 对比观点型Some people tend to think that ….(观点一) They point out that….(理由一)Additionally, ….(理由二) A case in point is…(举例) Therefore,….(小结)On the contrary, other people hold the view that ….(观点二) They argue that…(理由一)What’s more,….(理由二)As an illustration,…(举例) Accordingly, …(小结)As far as I am concerned, I think …. (我的观点)The reason is that… (理由一)And also,…. (理由二) So,….(总结自己的观点)2. 说明利弊型 Whenever we hear people say that …(主题) we’ll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for….(某人) Indeed, …(主题)have advantages to….(某人) We can take…(举例) as an example. It will benefit…(利一)In addition…(利二) In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of…(主题) First of all, …(弊一) Second, …(弊二) To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards…(主题) is that …(我的观点)3. 问题解决型 Nowadays, we have to face a problem that…(问题)/ Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)/ It is important for us to…. (问题) For instance…(例一) / First,…(原因一) Moreover,(例二)/Second,…(原因二) People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. / Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Firstly,…(解决方法一) Secondly,….(解决方法二) Personally, I believe that …(我的方法)/ To me, I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题) One of them is …(我的方法) The other way is…(我的方法) By now ways have been working perfectly and efficiently…(结果) 4. 阐述主题型 A famous saying goes that …(名言或谚语) It means that…(释义) An example of this case is…(举例,解释) Another case in point is …(例二) I like the saying…(名言) which encourages me….(理由)