研究生英语议论文怎么写

英语是一种语言，从语言学角度来看，学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后，就要用来表达自己的思想、见解，这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧，下面我为大家带来英语议论文写作方法附范文，欢迎大家学习!

英语议论文写作方法附范文：

一、议论文部分组成：

1.提出需要议论的议题;

2.摆出正反两方面的观点;

3.表明作者持何种态度;

4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;

5.小结。

二、写作中注意事项：

1.议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水，啰啰唆唆

2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出，有时也有只强调一种观点的，那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了

3.作者的观点必须鲜明，不能模棱两可

4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同，常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。

5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。

三、范文：

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted， promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge， but， in fact， that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

I'd like to say that， because of the existence of the examination system， students pay so much attention to gaining high marks， that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They， of course， know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education， however， is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this， students must get themselves to do all kinds of training， physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover， since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible， psychologically (心理上来看)， they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly， in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed， such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers， their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore， I am of the opinion， in conclusion， that the examination system should be abolished.

议论文的写作要注意三个要素：1。提出论点；2。组织论据，进行论证；3。得出结论。 常用的论证方法包括夹叙夹议法、例举法、比较对照法、因果法、逻辑推理法（包括归纳法和演绎法）。可以从正面论证，也可以从反面进行反驳。 常规整体构建模式 在一篇文章中，各自然段，各句子都为文章的中心思想服务，各段落之间，句子与句子之间存在着某种逻辑关系。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头，“承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结，一篇文章 与一段文章一样都有“启、承、转、合”关系。 常规段落构建模式 考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段、若干扩展段和一个结尾段。开头段和结尾段 一般比扩展段短。在这里，主要给同学们分析开头段的写作模式。 开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。一般在开头段写四或五句即可。考生应注意以下若干要点： 1） 开头段的作用 概括陈述主题，提出观点或论点，表明写作意图。 2） 写开头段时考生应该避免的若干问题 ① 开头偏离主题太远； ② 使用抱歉或埋怨之词句； ③ 内容不具体，言之无物； ④ 使用不言自明的陈述。 3） 开头段的使用方法 ① 使用引语 使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语，习语，以确定文章的写作和方 向； ② 使用具体详实的数字或数据 引用一些具体详实的数字或数据，然后做出概括性分析，指明问题的症 结所在； ③ 提出问题 提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短 讨论； ④ 给出背景 描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背景等； ⑤ 定义法 针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深入探讨； ⑥ 主题句法 文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕主题内容进行发展

根据楼上的解说，按照下面的格式写就可以了，英语作文不想中文作文，不是太讲究你写的多好，你只要写的不出错，基本上会得不错的分数。能写好点也是不错的啦，关键还是不出错。例文：Everything has its two sides,so ***** are no exception. on the other hand,**............................. on the other hand,**............................. In my view, I have at least two basic reasons to prove my point of of all,**....At the same time,****........................That’s why I’m in favor of the idea mentioned in the 1st paragraph.