电子信息毕业论文英文文献百度

1、到学校的图书馆，找到相关书籍，应该有前言或者介绍，如果有英汉对应的话 就如你所愿了2、从学校入口进中国学术期刊全文数据库（这样可免费），在里面搜索相关论文，论文后面肯定有英文参考文献，你就按上面提供的名称找吧~~3、把“基于单片机控制的直流恒流源的设计”翻译成英文，然后在 尽情的找吧4、求助你的指导老师，他知道你的论文嘛，肯定有这方面的资料的如果可以的话，晚上我帮你找找~~现在么资源利用~~呵

电子专业论文参考文献

参考文献按照其在正文中出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码，序号置于方括号内。以下是我和大家分享的电子专业论文参考文献，更多内容请关注毕业论文网。

参考文献篇一：

[1] 樊浩. 储存环中高次谐波腔的有关计算研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2013

[2] 王亮. 薄层等离子体与表面等离子体激元的实验研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2009

[3] 田秀芳. 介质加速粒子的相关理论研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2014

[4] 程诚. MHz频率电子束束流动力学及其尾场效应研究[D]. 清华大学 2010

[5] 常广才. BSRF同步辐射生物大分子光束线设计和性能研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2011

[6] 汪建. 射频电感耦合等离子体及模式转变的实验研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2014

[7] 牛田野. 特殊等离子体环境物理信息获取与处理的研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2008

[8] 王季刚. 基于条纹相机的束流测量系统研制及其相关研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2012

[9] 方佳. 电子注入器中基于条带检测器的多束流参数测量技术研究及应用[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2012

[10] 严晗. 全数字化束流位置测量系统工程样机的设计与制作[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2012

[11] 徐卫. 储存环纵向反馈腔设计与基于横向反馈系统的束流实验研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2013

[12] J. C. Foster,J. M. Holt,L. J. Lanzerotti. Mid-latitude ionospheric perturbation associated with the Spacelab-2 plasma depletion experiment at Millstone Hill[J]. Annales Geophysicae . 2000 (1)

[13] 赵宇宁. 加入高次谐波腔的储存环内束流不稳定性研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2013

[14] 唐雷雷. HLS Ⅱ束流横向截面测量系统的研制及相关研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2013

[15] 黄勇，时家明，袁忠才. Numerical Simulation of Ionospheric Electron Concentration Depletion by Rocket Exhaust[J]. Plasma Science and Technology. 2011(04)

论文参考文献篇二：

[1] 王若鹏. 地震电离层前兆短期预报研究[D]. 武汉大学 2012

[2] 冯宇波. 电离层等离子体分析仪的设计与研制[D]. 中国科学院研究生院(空间科学与应用研究中心) 2011

[3] 何昉. 地基大功率无线电波加热电离层对空间信息链路影响研究[D]. 武汉大学 2009

[4] 汪枫. 高频电波人工调制低纬电离层所激发的`ELF波的研究[D]. 武汉大学 2011

[5] J. Birn,A. V. Artemyev,D. N. Baker,M. Echim,M. Hoshino,L. M. Zelenyi. Particle Acceleration in the Magnetotail and Aurora[J]. Space Science Reviews . 2012 (1)

[6] 邓忠新. 电离层TEC暴及其预报方法研究[D]. 武汉大学 2012

[7] 刘宇. 实验室研究化学物质主动释放形成的电离层空洞边界层的非线性演化[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2015

[8] 马新欣. 基于COSMIC掩星数据的电离层分布特征及地震响应研究[D]. 中国地震局地球物理研究所 2014

[9] 宋君. 返回式电离层探测技术应用研究[D]. 武汉大学 2011

[10] 呼延奇. 日冕大尺度结构演化及快速磁场重联的数值研究[D]. 中国科学院研究生院(空间科学与应用研究中心) 2008

[11] 李世友. 伴随磁场重联的静电孤立波的研究[D]. 武汉大学 2009

[12] 黄灿. 无碰撞磁场重联中的电子动力学[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2012

[13] 李正. 电离层暴及“行星际扰动-磁暴-电离层暴”的观测研究[D]. 中国科学院研究生院(空间科学与应用研究中心) 2011

[14] 赵莹. GNSS电离层掩星反演技术及应用研究[D]. 武汉大学 2011

[15] 刘振兴等，着.太空物理学[M]. 哈尔滨工业大学出版社， 2005

[16] 涂传诒等编着.日地空间物理学[M]. 科学出版社， 1988

[17] 徐晓军. 行星际磁场重联观测研究[D]. 中国科学院研究生院(空间科学与应用研究中心) 2011

参考文献篇三：

[1] 肖效光. 30MeV Linac数值模拟与能量回收初步研究[D]. 中国工程物理研究院北京研究生部 2003

[2] 田秀芳，吴丛凤. PASER在混合气体激活介质中的理论计算(英文)[J]. 量子电子学报. 2014(01)

[3] Miron Voin,Wayne D. Kimura,Levi Sch?chter. 2D theory of wakefield amplification by active medium[J]. Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A . 2013

[4] PASER: particle acceleration by stimulated emission of radiation[J]. Physics Letters A . 1995 (5)

[5] 何笑东. X波段介质-金属膜片混合加载加速器的研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2009

[6] 耿会平. 软X射线自由电子激光设计及相关物理研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2010

[7] 白正贺. 基于粒子群优化算法的电子储存环磁聚焦结构设计与优化[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2013

[8] 何笑东. X波段介质-金属膜片混合加载加速器的研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2009

[9] Wladyslaw Zakowicz,Andrzej A. Skorupski,Eryk Infeld. Electromagnetic Oscillations in a Spherical Conducting Cavity with Dielectric Layers. Application to Linear Accelerators[J]. Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications . 2013 (01)

[10] 查皓. CLIC Choke-mode加速结构设计与实验研究[D]. 清华大学 2013

[11] 栗武斌. HLS II储存环数字逐束团反馈系统的研制[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2014

[12] 王晓辉. 合肥光源高亮度注入器束流测量系统的研制[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2011

[13] 王季刚. 基于条纹相机的束流测量系统研制及其相关研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2012

[14] 李和廷. 高增益短波长自由电子激光相关物理研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2011

[15] 樊浩. 储存环中高次谐波腔的有关计算研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2013

[16] 吴爱林. 同步辐射和自由电子激光中特殊波荡器的研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2013

[17] 白正贺. 基于粒子群优化算法的电子储存环磁聚焦结构设计与优化[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2013

[18] 何志刚. 光阴极微波电子枪调试及驱动激光整形技术研究[D]. 中国科学技术大学 2011

is the study of the flow of charge through various materials and devices such as semiconductors, resistors, inductors, capacitors, nano-structures and vacuum tubes. Although considered to be a theoretical branch of physics, the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems is an essential technique in the fields of electronic engineering and computer engineering. This science starts about 1908 with the invention by Dr Lee De Forest of the valve (triode) Before 1950 this science was named "Radio" or "Radio technics" because that was its principal study of new semiconductor devices and surrounding technology is sometimes considered a branch of physics. This article focuses on engineering aspects of systems are used to perform a wide variety of tasks. The main uses of electronic circuits are:The controlling and processing of data. The conversion to/from and distribution of electric power. Both these applications involve the creation and/or detection of electromagnetic fields and electric currents. While electrical energy had been used for some time prior to the late 19th century to transmit data over telegraph and telephone lines, development in electronics grew exponentially after the advent of way of looking at an electronic system is to divide it into 3 parts:Inputs – Electronic or mechanical sensors (or transducers). These devices take signals/information from external sources in the physical world (such as antennas or technology networks) and convert those signals/information into current/voltage or digital (high/low) signals within the system. Signal processors – These circuits serve to manipulate, interpret and transform inputted signals in order to make them useful for a desired application. Recently, complex signal processing has been accomplished with the use of Digital Signal Processors. Outputs – Actuators or other devices (such as transducers) that transform current/voltage signals back into useful physical form (., by accomplishing a physical task such as rotating an electric motor). For example, a television set contains these 3 parts. The television's input transforms a broadcast signal (received by an antenna or fed in through a cable) into a current/voltage signal that can be used by the device. Signal processing circuits inside the television extract information from this signal that dictates brightness, colour and sound level. Output devices then convert this information back into physical form. A cathode ray tube transforms electronic signals into a visible image on the screen. Magnet-driven speakers convert signals into audible devices and componentsAn electronic component is any physical entity in an electronic system whose intention is to affect the electrons or their associated fields in a desired manner consistent with the intended function of the electronic system. Components are generally intended to be in mutual electromechanical contact, usually by being soldered to a printed circuit board (PCB), to create an electronic circuit with a particular function (for example an amplifier, radio receiver, or oscillator). Components may be packaged singly or in more or less complex groups as integrated of circuitsAnalog circuitsMost analog electronic appliances, such as radio receivers, are constructed from combinations of a few types of basic circuits. Analog circuits use a continuous range of voltage as opposed to discrete levels as in digital circuits. The number of different analog circuits so far devised is huge, especially because a 'circuit' can be defined as anything from a single component, to systems containing thousands of circuits are sometimes called linear circuits although many non-linear effects are used in analog circuits such as mixers, modulators, etc. Good examples of analog circuits include vacuum tube and transistor amplifiers, operational amplifiers and analog circuitry these days may use digital or even microprocessor techniques to improve upon the basic performance of the circuit. This type of circuit is usually called "mixed signal."Sometimes it may be difficult to differentiate between analog and digital circuits as they have elements of both linear and non-linear operation. An example is the comparator which takes in a continuous range of voltage but puts out only one of two levels as in a digital circuit. Similarly, an overdriven transistor amplifier can take on the characteristics of a controlled switch having essentially two levels of circuitsMain article: Digital circuitsDigital circuits are electric circuits based on a number of discrete voltage levels. Digital circuits are the most common physical representation of Boolean algebra and are the basis of all digital computers. To most engineers, the terms "digital circuit", "digital system" and "logic" are interchangeable in the context of digital circuits. In most cases the number of different states of a node is two, represented by two voltage levels labeled "Low"(0) and "High"(1). Often "Low" will be near zero volts and "High" will be at a higher level depending on the supply voltage in , electronic clocks, and programmable logic controllers (used to control industrial processes) are constructed of digital circuits. Digital Signal Processors are another gates Adders Binary Multipliers Flip-Flops Counters Registers Multiplexers Schmitt triggers Highly integrated devices:Microprocessors Microcontrollers Application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC) Digital signal processor (DSP) Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) Mixed-signal circuitsMain article: Mixed-signal integrated circuitMixed-signal circuits refers to integrated circuits (ICs) which have both analog circuits and digital circuits combined on a single semiconductor die or on the same circuit board. Mixed-signal circuits are becoming increasingly common. Mixed circuits are usually used to control an analog device using digital logic, for example the speed of a motor. Analog to digital converters and digital to analog converters are the primary examples. Other examples are transmission gates and dissipation and thermal managementMain article: Thermal management of electronic devices and systemsHeat generated by electronic circuitry must be dissipated to prevent immediate failure and improve long term reliability. Techniques for heat dissipation can include heatsinks and fans for air cooling, and other forms of computer cooling such as water cooling. These techniques use convection, conduction, & radiation of heat article: Electronic noiseNoise is associated with all electronic circuits. Noise is defined[1] as unwanted disturbances superposed on a useful signal that tend to obscure its information content. Noise is not the same as signal distortion caused by a theoryMain article: Mathematical methods in electronicsMathematical methods are integral to the study of electronics. To become proficient in electronics it is also necessary to become proficient in the mathematics of circuit analysis is the study of methods of solving generally linear systems for unknown variables such as the voltage at a certain node or the current though a certain branch of a network. A common analytical tool for this is the SPICE circuit important to electronics is the study and understanding of electromagnetic field test equipmentMain article: Electronic test equipmentElectronic test equipment is used to create stimulus signals and capture responses from electronic Devices Under Test (DUTs). In this way, the proper operation of the DUT can be proven or faults in the device can be traced and electronics engineering and assembly requires the use of many different kinds of electronic test equipment ranging from the very simple and inexpensive (such as a test light consisting of just a light bulb and a test lead) to extremely complex and sophisticated such as Automatic Test aided design (CAD)Main article: Electronic design automationToday's electronics engineers have the ability to design circuits using premanufactured building blocks such as power supplies, semiconductors (such as transistors), and integrated circuits. Electronic design automation software programs include schematic capture programs and printed circuit board design programs. Popular names in the EDA software world are NI Multisim, Cadence (ORCAD), Eagle PCB and Schematic, Mentor (PADS PCB and LOGIC Schematic), Altium (Protel), LabCentre Electronics (Proteus) and many methodsMain article: Electronic packagingMany different methods of connecting components have been used over the years. For instance, early electronics often used point to point wiring with components attached to wooden breadboards to construct circuits. Cordwood construction and wire wraps were other methods used. Most modern day electronics now use printed circuit boards (made of FR4), and highly integrated circuits. Health and environmental concerns associated with electronics assembly have gained increased attention in recent years, especially for products destined to the European Union, with its Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS) and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE), which went into force in July 2006.

数学分析中的反例 ，关于这个方面的英文文献啊，帮