翻译毕业论文收获

一般来说会涉及一下课程，不同学校会有变化。

公共必修课：

中国特色社会主义理论与实践

中国语言文化

马克思主义与社会方法论

公共选修课：

第二外国语（日语、朝鲜语、俄语、法语、德语、西班牙语、意大利语）

专业必修课：

翻译概论

笔译理论与技巧

口译理论与技巧

应用翻译

文学翻译

专业选修课：

高级口语笔译工作坊I笔译工作坊II笔译工作坊III英语写作

汉语写作高级阅读计算机辅助翻译基础知识计算机辅助翻译项目实践

翻译项目管理汉英语言对比与翻译论文写作 商务笔译跨文化交际

通识选修课：

翻译职业规范与涉外礼仪东北亚概况

专业实习

毕业论文一般为翻译实践报告，5000字英文，翻译材料为10000字原文，英译汉，汉译英均可。只有完成15万字笔译实践量以及专业实习时常后才可参加答辩，毕业。

一是专业必修课(通常为5门)常见的开设的课程有文献查找与论文写作、英汉文本编译、近代翻译史与翻译理论、宏观经济学概论、语言服务项目管理;二是限制性选修课(常见8门选择4门)常见的开设课程有译本比较与正误、翻译实践I：英汉笔译、翻译实践II：汉英笔译、企业社会责任及伦理管理、人力资源管理、人力资源管理、古汉语阅读、英语口译基础等;三是非限制性选修课(任选其中7门)常见的开设课程有本地化与国际化工程、西方文化入门(英语口语)、应用语言学、英语语言史、研究生第二外语、文化心理学、联合国与国际组织、语言与文化、国际贸易、国际法基础;四是翻译实践IV(课程外英译汉翻译实践作业)五是综合实践(专业实习)综合实践一般要求选择撰写“项目研究报告”的研究生，要完成不少于20周的专业实习任务。选择撰写“翻译研究报告”的研究生，要完成不少于12周的专业实习任务。研究生通常经自己联系或中心安排，于第二学年到一家管理规范的大中型语言服务企业或本中心的语言服务机构，参加一项有一定规模的翻译项目的管理及部分翻译工作，并在完成实习任务后向中心提交一份2,000字左右的实习报告，对实习内容及工作量做出具体描述，并对实习收获做出简单的总结。实习报告后面须附上实习单位指导教师对实习报告的真实性及研究生实习表现的评语。目前来看，由于项目研究报告要求太高，多数学校对此不做硬性要求，多数同学选择完成“翻译研究报告”。六是政治理论(公共必修课)

1、论文题目

2、摘要与关键词

3、目录

4、翻译任务描述：主要写有关报告的背景，翻译任务的内容，目的、意义及报告整体结构。

5、翻译过程描述：包括译前——准备、文本特点分析、有关文献的查阅等，译中——翻译工具、翻译策略的选择等，译后——译后的校对、修改等。

6、文献综述：对该研究领域的研究现状（包括主要学术观点、前人研究成果和研究水平、争论焦点、存在的问题及可能的原因等）、发展前景等内容进行综合分析、归纳整理和评论，并提出自己的见解和研究思路，而不仅仅是相关领域学术研究的“堆砌"。

7、案例分析：如何通过具体翻译案例将翻译理论运用到翻译实践中，应从不同维度、不同侧面，如从词汇、句法、语篇等方面分析理论与实践的结合。这部分一定要分析到位，突出理论如何对翻译实践起指导作用，但也不能生搬硬套，要做到理论指导实践。

8、结论：主要包括翻译实践的总结、主要发现、局限性以及展望。

9、参考文献：应使用规范的格式将引用的参考文献一一列出（如APA或MLA）。

10、致谢。

翻译报告注意事项：

1、合理拟定翻译选题和理论

研究理论与选题的匹配程度和创新程度大概率会影响报告质量！一个优秀的选题通常源于对现实问题的兴致。选题必须是明确的问题，并与具体的学术领域紧密关联。选择方向、提炼观点、确定理论是确立题目的必经之路。

如果实在迷茫，不知道选取哪个理论，就把所有有关翻译的理论找出来，列一个清单，选择最擅长、最稳妥的理论我们需要大量阅读、吃透所选理论和与翻译材料，积极查阅知网等文献检索工具，多多查看与所选理论和翻译材料相近的类似的实践报告，学习使用规范严谨的学术语言。

2、制定翻译计划

在阅读材料之前，应当先统筹制定一份翻译方案，确定翻译进程，确定译中、译后总结复盘事宜。在阅读翻译材料过程中，可以顺手记录材料中的生词、术语、长难句，优先进行翻译。

3、撰写结论

撰写结论的内容，包括以下三个方面：

1）翻译过程的总结。

2）翻译报告的局限性。

3）对翻译的进一步展望。可主要写翻译中的经验、收获、局限以及建议等。

我是专八的，试着帮你翻译下吧 The means to attain a wheat said moviesin design 2D animation highlights 2D animation is in our country in recent years, reconbined, the animation industry since the era in the future has been - and - ink animation slump, and as China's economic development, and the world couvention, animation, new technology, theme, form, allowing continued inflow animation is no longer a child to become a synonym for, any person who can make it encouraged by incentives, and education of the means to attain a law is a household name of the ancient Chinese legends, stories from the plot there are sufficient moral seen in ancient China people's unique pushi, cadres'behavior, met… and presevere deeppest, with the spirit of traditional Chinese culture and philosophy of education, as long as the presevere people, for their own expectations and objectives of the efforts made to equip themselves, strengthening its own, those seemingly impossible task will eventually bring you an unexpected this time the subject of the means to attain a wheat said relationof story, it is precisely the original story of extension and development, i would like to reflect in the story is not only the foolish old man spiritual strength, his power to bring people around the courage to people's unity and spirit of do not wish people would feel foolish old man who is a stupid person, because he was at this point ” “ tupid gave us know in advance for your own ideal process, we should make a fool ”

The abstract two-dimensional animation will be the industry which our country rapidly rose in recent years, our country's animation later continuously is in the trough since the water ink animation time, but along with our country economy development and with the world trail connection, the animation new technology, the theme, the form flowed in, causes the animation no longer is unceasingly child's synonym, turned one to be possible to cause anybody to receive the drive, the inspiration and the education platform."Mt. Yugongyi" is the widely known Chinese ancient fable story, the story regardless of also had the implication from the plot all fully to manifest China ancient times the people unique simple, the industrious behavior, with the relentless spirit, had the deep China traditional culture color and the life educates the people, so long as relentless, for own expectation and the goal diligently, enriches unceasingly oneself, strengthens oneself, these looked resembles not the impossible duty finally also to be able to take to the harvest which your opinion could not about this time topic "Mt. Yugongyi" said newly the narration the story, is precisely originally story extending with the development, I want to manifest in the story am continue am in the foolish old man energetic stratification plane strength, his this strength takes to personal maidservant's courage, people's unity, cooperation did not hope the people thought foolish old man is a stupid person, because was precisely his this spot “stupid” has given the power which we went us know in process which goes forward ideally for oneself, also should make one chapter only then good “the fool”.

毕业论文分几部分，该怎么写？其实很简单！

《愚公移山》新说二维动画短片设计"The Foolish Old Man who removed the mountains" say two-dimensional animated cartoon short film design newly 摘 要abstarct 二维动画是我国近年来迅速崛起的产业，我国的动画自从水墨动画时代以后一直处于低谷，而随着我国经济的发展和与世界的接轨，动画新的技术、题材、形式不断流入，使得动画不再是儿童的代名词，变成一个可以使任何人从中受到激励、鼓舞和教育的平台。The two-dimensional animated cartoon is that our country quickly emerging estate in recent years, animated cartoon of our country always is in low point since water ink animated cartoon times , the new technology of animated cartoon , subject matter , form flow into unceasingly but with the fact that our country development of the economy and meeting with the world follow,the feasible animated cartoon is children's pronoun no longer , becomes one being able to make anybody accept the platform stimulating , stimulating and educating out of. 《愚公移山》是家喻户晓的中国古老的传说故事，故事无论从情节还有寓意都充分的体现着中国古代人民所特有的朴实、勤劳的生活作风，和坚持不懈的精神，具有深厚的中国传统文化色彩和生活哲理。它教育人们，只要坚持不懈，为自己的期望和目标不断努力，充实自己、加强自己，那些看似不可能的任务最终也会带给你意想不到的收获。"The Foolish Old Man who removed the mountains" be widely known Chinese an old legend story, the story is embodying the proper plain , diligent Chinese people the ancient times institute behaviour all sufficiently disregarding still having an implied meaning from circumstance , the color is composing in reply with vigorous , having deep Chinese tradition culture persistently life philosophic theory. It educates people, as long as persistent , is that self expectation and target make great efforts unceasingly , strengthen self , reinforce self, those look like the impossible mission ultimate also meeting bring to gains that you are unable to imagine. 而关于这次的课题《愚公移山》新说讲述的故事，正是原本故事的延伸和发展，我想在故事里体现出的是不止是愚公精神层面上的力量，他的这种力量带给身边人的勇气，人们的团结、合作精神。我并不希望人们觉得愚公是个愚蠢的人，因为正是他的这点“蠢”给了我们前进的动力。让我们知道在为自己理想前进的过程，也应该做一回“愚人”才行。But about current problem "the Foolish Old Man who removed the mountains" say the story giving an account of newly , exactly be a copy of the first edition story's extending and developing, that I want to embody out within the story is not to stop is tier of surface strengths fool the public spirit , his this strength brings to courage of at one's side people, people's uniting , the spirit working together. I have not hoped that people feels foolish public is foolish person , have given us a motivation for progress because of this point exactly being him is "clumsy". Let us know in the process being that self ideal goes ahead , also ought to act as one time of "fool" only row.关键词：动画；二维动画；动画制作；动画设计 Keywords: Animated cartoon; Two-dimensional animated cartoon; Animated cartoon fabrication; The animated cartoon is designed 这样就可以了。